【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修4-雙基限時練2

雙基限時練(二)Unit1PartⅡⅠ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Whatapity!Allhisproperty,thebooks,thepicturesandthehouse,________(be)consumedbythebigfire.答案與解析was本句的主語是allhisproperty,property表示財產(chǎn)，是不行數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。事情發(fā)生在說話之前，故用一般過去時。2．Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,________(be)interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.答案與解析was句意：因有精彩的表現(xiàn)，籃球賽一結(jié)束，這個籃球教練以及他的隊員就被采訪了。主語后接由with,except,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,besides,togetherwith,like,including,inadditionto等構(gòu)成的短語時，謂語與主語保持全都；事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時。3．Theboss,ratherthanhissecretaries,________(be)goingtoinvestigatethetradeproblems.答案與解析is“單數(shù)名詞＋ratherthan...”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。4．Theaudience________(be)dressedinavarietyofways,someinsuitsanddresses,someinjeans.答案與解析are一些集體名詞作主語時，謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)作整體含義時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。句中audience作“觀眾”時，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體。5．Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidaystill________(remain)tobedecided.答案與解析remains不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，remain不用于進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)。6．Aseriousaccidenttookplaceonthefreewaythismorning,andeverymeans________(be)triedtorescuetheinjured.答案與解析was句中means是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。句子使用的是被動語態(tài)，而且應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時。7．Onethirdofthestudents________(be)fromthenorth.答案與解析are當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞作主語時，謂語動詞與of后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持全都。thenorth指北方。8．Whattheydiscussedatthemeeting________(be)atopsecret.答案與解析iswhat等引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時，大多作單數(shù)用，若從句是含復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)或表語是復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可。9．Nobodybutafewlittlechildren________(be)playinginthegardennow.答案與解析is主語＋介詞but連接名詞時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)以主語為準(zhǔn)。句中有now，用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。10．Allthescientificevidence________(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming________(be)damagingourhealth.答案與解析shows;isevidence作“證據(jù)，證明”講時是不行數(shù)名詞，故第一空用shows;increasinguseofchemicalsinfarming是動名詞短語作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，故其次空用is。11．There________(be)manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.答案與解析ismanya＋名詞單數(shù)，意為“大量(很多)……”。雖然意思上是復(fù)數(shù)，但結(jié)構(gòu)上是單數(shù)，因而謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Ⅱ.選詞填空DearLiHua，Ithinkeveryone(1)________(is/are)settledinLondon,althoughneithertheweathernorthefood(2)________(is/are)good.Eitherrainorsnowfelleverydaythisweekbuteverybody(3)________(has/have)triedtoignoreit.Myfriendsandmymother(4)________(has/have)visitedalmostallthemuseumsinLondon.Noneofthem(5)________(carry/carries)anumbrellabutnobody(6)________(has/have)letthataffecttheiractivities.WeareenjoyingourselvessomuchthatIwonderifanybody(7)________(want/wants)tocome.Thisgroupoftourists(8)________(love/loves)thecultureand(9)________(is/are)happyinEnglandandwouldliketovisitLondoneverysummer!HowaboutyourtriptoNewYork?Pleasegetreadytotellmeyourstorieswhenourgroup(10)________(come/comes)backhome.Seeyousoon，WangWei答案1.is2.is3.has4.have5.carry6.has7．esⅢ.閱讀理解AFlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatseawithhermotherandfather.Asachild，shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothfunandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast，hermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse，”shedecided.“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady，”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso，”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtyanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficerthendidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds，medicinesandfoodforthesoldiers.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomefornursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.1.WhatmadeFlorencedeterminetobecomeanurse?A.Herfather'ssupport.B.Herdesiretohelpthesick.C.HereducationinGermanyandFrance.D.Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.答案與解析B從文章其次段可得出答案。2.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere________.A.sheearnedalittlemoneyB.workwasverydifficultC.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothes答案與解析B從文章第六、七兩段可知，當(dāng)時前方戰(zhàn)士傷亡很多，缺醫(yī)少藥。3.WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?A.ShebuilttheNightingaleHomefornurses.B.Shewroteabookonpublichealth.C.Sheworkedasnurseallherlife.D.ShedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.答案與解析D從文章倒數(shù)其次段可知，南丁格爾戰(zhàn)后回到英國受到了女王的嘉獎。4.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas________.A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingworkC.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.thehistoryofnursinginEngland答案與解析A本文介紹了南丁格爾宏大的一生。BSmallerthanyourfist,yourhealthyheartjustgoesonandon.Itwillbeatmorethan60timesaminutefor70yearsormore.That'ssomethingthatmostofustakeforgranted.Butit'sanamazingfact.60timesaminutefor60minutesis3,600times.Whatphysicalthingcanmostofusdo3,600timesinonehour?Blink?Maybe.Tapourfingersonthedesk?No.Jumpupanddown?Certainlynot!Butourheartkeepsbeating,hourafterhour.Everyday,itpumpsalmost2,000gallonsofbloodthroughourbloodvessels(血管).Ittakesyouaboutfiveyearstodrink2,000gallonsofwater.And,unlikeyourkneesoryourback,yourheartdoesallthisworkwithoutevercomplaining(埋怨)!Youneverknowthatit'seventhere.Yourheartissuchareliable“silentpartner”thatpeopleforgettocareforit.Formany,thefirstindication(跡象)thattheirheartisn'tworkingproperlyisaseriousheartillness!Over650,000Americansdieofsomekindofheartdiseaseeveryyear.Cancerkills560,000,strokekills143,000,andaccidentskill118,000Americansannually.Likeaccidentaldeaths,manyheartdisease-relateddeathscanbeavoidedifpeoplesimplyfollowtheadviceoftheexperts.Unfortunately,mostpeopleseemtolistentoalittlevoiceintheirheadthatsays,“Itwon'thappentome.”Sothesepeoplekeeponsmokinganddrinking.Theycontinuetoeattoomuchmeat.Andtheironly“exercise”isgettingoffthesofatogetsomethingoutofthefridge.Pleasefollowthefollowingstepstokeepyourhearthealthy.5．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma(an)________.A.artbook B.sciencefictionC.healthymagazine D.psychologybook答案與解析C文章主要介紹和心臟有關(guān)的學(xué)問，提倡健康的生活方式，可知是健康雜志上消滅的文章，所以選擇C項。6．Whichofthefollowingphysicalactivitiescankeepgoingonandon?A.Blink. B.Jump.C.Fingertap. D.Heartbeat.答案與解析D依據(jù)文章第一段“yourhealthyheartjustgoesonandon，”可知心跳是可以始終不停地持續(xù)下去的，所以選擇D項。7．Accordingtothenumbersmentionedinparagraph3,wecanknow________.A.Accidentscanbethebiggest“killer”inAmericaeveryyear.B.InAmerica,heartdiseasecausesthehighestdeathrateannually.C.Cancercausesmorethreatthananyotherdiseasesf