【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修2-Unit-5

第一部分必修二Unit5Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．(2022·陜西改編)Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembroke________.答案：down句意：他不得不不時地停下來擦額頭上的汗，由于空調(diào)壞了。breakdown談判等失??；(機器等)發(fā)生故障；(人精神)崩潰等。2．You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin________formofaquestion.答案：the句意：假如你以問題的形式提出要求聽起來會有禮貌得多。intheformof以……形式。3．Hepretendedtobe________(study)whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.答案：studying考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他父親進他的房間時他假裝在學(xué)習(xí)。pretend接不定式的進行時，意為“假裝正在做某事”。4．It'sacommonbelief________teenagerstodayknowmuchaboutcomputersandarefamiliar________usingtheminallaspectsoflife.答案：that;with考查名詞性從句和介詞短語。第一空是同位語從句，多用that引導(dǎo)；其次空befamiliarwith“生疏，與……生疏起來”。5．IusedtoliveinBangalore,India,________thetrafficisheavyformostofthe答案：where考查定語從句。句意：我過去住在印度的班加羅爾，那里每天大多數(shù)時間里交通都很擁擠。從句部分________thetrafficisheavyformostoftheday缺少地點狀語，先行詞是Bangalore表地點，所以選關(guān)系副詞where。6．MyfavoritewriterisMoYan,someof________novelshaveasurprisingending.答案：whose考查定語從句。此處為“不定代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，所以用whose。7．EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice,thus________(earn)itthenameHuangcheng.答案：earning考查非謂語動詞。句意：康熙皇帝兩次駕臨這個村莊，這個村莊也因此贏得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，也是earn的規(guī)律主語，故用earning這一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。8．Onherbirthday，shereceivedanicepresentfromherparents________whichanotewasattached，saying“Weloveyousomuch.”答案：toattach與介詞to搭配，意為“附上；附加”，故定語從句用towhich引導(dǎo)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·天津十二區(qū)重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)WhenIwas13，mybedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersoftheMonkeesandBeatles.Iwrotefanlettersanddaydreamedaboutmeetingtheobjectsofmyaffections.IbeggedmyparentstoattendeveryrockconcertandwatcheveryTVshowfeaturingmyfavoritecelebrities;myfriendsandIdiscussedforhoursallthethingswewouldsayanddowhenwemetourfavoritemoviestarsandpopsingers.Idrovemymothercrazy!Butafterafewyears,myobsessionwithstarsfadedasImaturedandgainedtheconfidencetosocializewith“real”boys.Inthe35yearssinceIwasateenager,celebrityworship(崇拜)hasincreasedamongteensduetotheexplosionoftelevisioncelebritygossipshows,andinstantaccesstocelebritynewsontheInternet.It'snowonderthatmanyteensareobsessedwithstarswhennewsprogramsareoftenfilledwithentertainmentstoriesandthelivesofcelebrities.Celebrityworshipsyndrome(綜合征)isnowconsideredapersonalitydisorder.Whileitisnormalforteenagerstofollowthelivesoftheirfavoritestars，parentsshouldtrytomonitoreverythingtheirchildfindsinteresting.Parentsshouldtakeactioniftheysuspectateenistooobsessedwithcelebritiesandshowinglittleinterestinschoolorwithdrawingfromthefamily.Whenteenstalkalotaboutcelebritiesandviewthemasjustmeansofentertainment,thisisconsiderednormalcelebrityworship.However，whenateenagerisobsessedwithastarandoftenexpressesadesiretohaveaclosepersonalrelationshipwithacelebrityorfeelstheyhaveaspecialconnectiontoastar,thismaybethetimeforconcern.Recentstudieshaveshownthatteenswhodevelopanunhealthyobsessionwithcelebritiesoftensufferfromlowself-confidenceanddepression.Teenswhoareoverlyobsessedwithstarsoftenhavedamagedrelationshipswiththeirparents.文章大意：對名人、明星的過度癡迷會導(dǎo)致精神疾病，專家們稱之為“名人崇拜綜合征”。1．Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotellus________.A．parentsneedn'tworryaboutcelebrityworshipB．celebrityworshipcancauseseriousproblemsC．it'snormalforateentohavecelebrityworshipD．celebrityworshiponlyexistsamongteens答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可推斷出，作者認為青少年時期的名人崇拜是正常的，它會隨著年齡的增長、心理的成熟和與人交往所獲得的自信而漸漸消逝。文章最終一段其次句也有提示。2．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．themediagreatlycontributestocelebrityworshiptodayB．theauthorissurprisedatcelebrityworshipC．teenstodayarenotsoobsessedwithcelebritiesD．celebritiesexposetheirlivestoomuch答案：A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，大量的電視明星八卦節(jié)目和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有關(guān)明星的新聞，在很大程度上助長了當(dāng)今青少年的名人崇拜現(xiàn)象。3．Parentsshouldbecomeconcernedwhentheirchildren______.A．talkalotaboutcelebritieswithothersB．putupcelebritypostersintheirbedroomsC．a(chǎn)sktogototheirfavoritestar'sconcertD．desireaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeirfavoritestar答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段倒數(shù)第三句可知，當(dāng)一個青少年經(jīng)常表示期望與自己寵愛的明星有著親熱的個人關(guān)系或者覺得他們之間有著某種特殊聯(lián)系時，這可能就是值得家長關(guān)注的時候了。4．Thelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A．parentsshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutachild'scelebrityworshipB．celebrityworshipsyndromecanbeaseriousproblemifleftoverlookedC．childrencannormallygetoutofcelebrityworshipwhentheyareolderD．childrenwithcelebrityworshipusuallyhavehighopinionofthemselves答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知，追星綜合征現(xiàn)在被認為是一種共性障礙，假如被忽視可能會進展成為嚴峻的問題。并舉例說明那些過分沉迷于追星的青少年已經(jīng)損害了跟父母的關(guān)系，故B項正確。5．Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthepassage?A．Theharmofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.B．Moresignsofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.C．Whattodowithchildren'scelebrityworshipsyndrome.D．Whowillsuffermostfromcelebrityworshipsyndrome.答案：C推理推斷題。文章最終一段主要介紹了“名人崇拜綜合征”的跡象和危害，故排解A、B兩項；文章所涉及的對象只是青少年，不存在誰更受損害的比較問題，排解D項。Ⅲ.七選五(2022·大慶市二模)WaystosavetimeWeallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitar,orgetanewqualification.__1__ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.·__2__Ifyounormallygetupat7：30amtrygettingupat7：00am.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish,orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart.·Dotheimportanttasksfirst.Onceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.__3__Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.·Reduceinterruptions.Ifcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.__4__Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostartaconversation.·Stayfocusedonyourwork.Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.__5__Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak.Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith.A．Whenyou'reworking,work.B．Takebreakswhennecessary.C．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit.D．Getoutofbedearlier.E．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime.F．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?G．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong.文章大意：本文介紹了節(jié)省時間的方法。答案：1．G由后文“但是我能幫你找到更多的時間”可知，此空應(yīng)當(dāng)是G項“雖然我不能魔幻地讓你一天有25小時”符合語境。2．D該題是本段的主題句，所以早起床符合語境。3．E先做重要的事會節(jié)省你的時間。4．C該空所在段講的是避開被打攪的方式，所以C項“關(guān)上辦公室的門”符合語境。5．A與該段主題句“Stayfocusedonyourwork”照應(yīng)的是A項。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·吉林市三模)Nowadaysmanysingersandbandshavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Theyknowlittleabout__1__goodmusicmeans.Whatisthecause?Sofarmostofthesesingers__2__(see)musicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagoodappearanceandexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsthenyourvoiceisnot__3__importantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbodyandevenforgetthatyouarethere__4__(show)yourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuch__5__highlevel.Therefore,manyyounggirlsonTVchoosetowearthemostprovocative(挑逗性的)clothestocatchattention.__6__whenitcomestosinging,theyareinacompletemessandonedoesn'tneedtohaveanearformusictonoticetheirlack__7__talent.However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandtalentandagoodvoicemattermoreintheirmusicalcareer.Alltheperformances__8__havelittletodowithgoodmusicfailtobewelcomedonstage.Ifayoungmanhasagreatvoiceandwantstobecomea__9__(success)singer,heshouldtakesomespecial__10__(course)inthisareabecausetheywillhelphimimprovesingingabilities.文章大意：本文對當(dāng)前很多歌手和樂隊不把重點放在音樂本身一事開放了揭示和批判。答案：1．what他們對什么是好音樂所知甚少。賓語從句中mean缺少賓語，所以填what。2．haveseen由時間狀語sofar可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。3．a(chǎn)s/so由后面的as可知，此處為as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)；在否定句中第一個as也可以換成so。4．toshow由句意可知，此處用不定式表目的。5．a(chǎn)suchahighlevel“如此高的水平”。6．But前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。7．oflackof...“缺乏……”。8．that__8__havelittletodowithgoodmusic為定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以填關(guān)系代詞；先行詞前有all，所以用that不用which。9．successful名詞前用形容詞修飾。10．courses由前面的some可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。course“課程”。Ⅴ.短文改錯(2022·遼寧省高考壓軸卷)Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayo