【備戰(zhàn)2021高考】全國2021屆高中英語試題匯編(第六期-11月)：V單元-上海

L單元上海名目L單元上海 1V1

語法填空（一） 1V2.語法填空（二） 1V3

選詞填空 7V4

完形填空 7V5.閱讀表達 7V6.漢譯英 7V7寫作 8V1

語法填空（一）V2.語法填空（二）【英語卷(解析)·2021屆廣東省惠州市第一中學（惠州市）高三其次次調研考試（202210）WORD版】閱讀下面短文，依據句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasagangofevilgoblins（小妖精)wholivedinaforest.Theyspentalotoftheirtime__16(make)funofapooroldmanwhocouldnowhardlymove,see,orhear.Theyshowednorespectfor__17age.ThesituationbecamesoextremethatGreatWizard（男巫）decidedtoteachthegoblins__18__lesson.Hecastaspell,andfromthatmoment,everyinsult（污辱）___19_wasdirectedattheoldmanmadetheoldmanbetter,__20_hadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinwhowasdoingtheinsulting.Ofcourse,thegoblinsknewnothingabout21__washappening.Themoretheycalledthemanan“oldfool”,the__22(young)ofmindhebecame,whilethegoblinwho__23__(shout)athimagedrapidly,andbecamealittlemorefoolish.Astimewenton,thoseevilgoblinswerebecomingterriblyold,ugly,stupid,andclumsy__24__evenrealizingit.Finally,theGreatWizardallowedthegoblinstoseethemselves,and__25__(surprise)theysawthattheyhadturnedintothedisgustingcreatureswenowknowastrolls（巨魔）.【答案】【學問點】V2.語法填空（二）

【思路點撥】語法填空，必需讀懂全文，依據上下文機敏應用語法學問，同時要留意名詞單復數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化。【答案解析】16.making考查非謂語動詞，依據spend的用法推斷：spendtime/money(in)doingsth。17.his考查人稱代詞。依據前文的theman推斷。18.a考查不定冠詞。teachsbalesson給某人一教訓。19.that考查定語從句。空前是先行詞，且被every修飾，定語從句應用that引導。20.but考查連詞。依據前文的better和下文的opposite推斷空前后是轉折關系，故填but。

21.what考查賓語從句?？涨笆墙樵~about，空后的賓語從句缺少主語，故填what。22.younger考查比較級。依據句型“The+比較級……，the+比較級+……”推斷。23.hadshouted考查時態(tài)。shout的動作發(fā)生在aged和became之前，故用過去完成時。24.without考查介詞。withoutevenrealizingit甚至沒有意識到。25.surprisingly考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞saw應用副詞形式【英語卷(解析)·2021屆廣東省惠州市第一中學（惠州市）高三其次次調研考試（202210）WORD版】閱讀下面短文，依據句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasagangofevilgoblins（小妖精)wholivedinaforest.Theyspentalotoftheirtime__16(make)funofapooroldmanwhocouldnowhardlymove,see,orhear.Theyshowednorespectfor__17age.ThesituationbecamesoextremethatGreatWizard（男巫）decidedtoteachthegoblins__18__lesson.Hecastaspell,andfromthatmoment,everyinsult（污辱）___19_wasdirectedattheoldmanmadetheoldmanbetter,__20_hadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinwhowasdoingtheinsulting.Ofcourse,thegoblinsknewnothingabout21__washappening.Themoretheycalledthemanan“oldfool”,the__22(young)ofmindhebecame,whilethegoblinwho__23__(shout)athimagedrapidly,andbecamealittlemorefoolish.Astimewenton,thoseevilgoblinswerebecomingterriblyold,ugly,stupid,andclumsy__24__evenrealizingit.Finally,theGreatWizardallowedthegoblinstoseethemselves,and__25__(surprise)theysawthattheyhadturnedintothedisgustingcreatureswenowknowastrolls（巨魔）.【答案】【學問點】V2.語法填空（二）

【思路點撥】語法填空，必需讀懂全文，依據上下文機敏應用語法學問，同時要留意名詞單復數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化。【答案解析】16.making考查非謂語動詞，依據spend的用法推斷：spendtime/money(in)doingsth。17.his考查人稱代詞。依據前文的theman推斷。18.a考查不定冠詞。teachsbalesson給某人一教訓。19.that考查定語從句。空前是先行詞，且被every修飾，定語從句應用that引導。20.but考查連詞。依據前文的better和下文的opposite推斷空前后是轉折關系，故填but。

21.what考查賓語從句。空前是介詞about，空后的賓語從句缺少主語，故填what。22.younger考查比較級。依據句型“The+比較級……，the+比較級+……”推斷。23.hadshouted考查時態(tài)。shout的動作發(fā)生在aged和became之前，故用過去完成時。24.without考查介詞。withoutevenrealizingit甚至沒有意識到。25.surprisingly考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞saw應用副詞形式【英語卷(解析)·2021屆西藏拉薩中學高三上學期其次次月考（期中考試）（202211）】其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題。每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容（不多于3個詞匯）或括號中詞匯的正確形式。并將答案填寫在答題卡第61—70題相應位置上。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It61（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience)【答案】【學問點】V2.語法填空（二）

【思路點撥】語法填空，必需讀懂全文，依據上下文機敏應用語法學問，同時要留意名詞單復數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.was這是發(fā)生在1969年的事情，應用過去時，故填was。62.actually此處需要副詞修飾動詞caught，故填actually。63.the空后是mostoutstanding為形容詞最高級，故應用the。64.or空前后是選擇關系，故填or。65.toreduce依據句型：Ittakessbtimetodosth推斷填不定式，故填toreduce。66.cleaner依據空后的thanever推斷填比較級，故填cleaner。67.that/which空前有句子的謂語動詞leave，空后應是定語從句，故填that/which68.amazingamazing令人驚異的，修飾名詞stories。69.changesthe后應跟名詞，空后系動詞為are，故應填changes。70.Patient空前是be，應填形容詞形式，故填patient?！居⒄Z卷(解析)·2021屆貴州省遵義航天高級中學高三上學期第三次模擬考試（202211）】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel41(encourage)byhiscompliments.Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we42(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodo43bysaying“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboy44clothesneverfithim.”45(hear)this,thewholeclassburstinto46(laugh)andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.47class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedropped48ofschoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust49(hurt)himdeeply.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbe50(power)inbothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoidhurtingothersifwecan’talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.【答案】【學問點】V2.語法填空（二）

【思路點撥】語法填空，必需讀懂全文，依據上下文機敏應用語法學問，同時要留意名詞單復數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥縠ncouraged考查形容詞，feelencouraged感到鼓舞的。wereasked考查被動語態(tài)。句子的主語是ask的動作承受者，故用被動語態(tài)。43.it考查代詞。代替前文的makeasentence這件事。44.whose考查關系代詞。Whose在定語從句中作clothes的定語。45.Hearing考查非謂語動詞。主句的主語thewholeclass是hear的動作執(zhí)行者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。46.laughter考查固定短語。burstintolaughter突然大笑起來。47.After考查介詞。依據短語afterclass下課后。48.out考查動詞短語。dropoutofschool輟學。49.havehurt考查情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用。musthavedone肯定已經……，表示對過去事實的確定推想。50.powerful考查形容詞。bepowerfulin在某方面有力的。第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【英語卷(解析)·2021屆遼寧省沈陽二中高三上學期期中考試（202211）】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Arichlandownerdecidedtoleavepossessionstooneofhistwosons.Ashelayonthedeathbed,hecalledthetwoyoungmentohimbefore61breakofdawnandevenbeforethecockcouldcrow.Hethensaid,“Iwillleaveallmyearthtotheone62canbestfillthisroom.Itwasinthisroom63Imadeplansonhowtobuildupmyfortune.Notaninchmust64(leave)uncovered.AsIamgetting65(weak)bythehouryoubothmustcomebackbymidnight.”Hehandedthemasmallpieceofsilverandanemptybagtoputtheirpurchasesin.Theybothwentoutand66(hurry)camebackwiththeirpurchases.67(bring)thestraw,theelderbegantospreaditaroundthefloor,68farfromfillingtheroom.Itdidnotevencoverhalfthespace.“Thisisnouse,son,”saidthefather,“andletmeseehow69brotherfillstheroom.”Theyoungersontook70hisbagalargecandle,setitonthetableinthecenteroftheroomandlitit.Abrilliantbrightlightfilledupthewholeroom.Thefatherwasdelightedandexclaimed,“Son,Iamsureyouwillusethewealthwell.”【答案】【學問點】V2.語法填空（二）

【思路點撥】語法填空，必需讀懂全文，依據上下文機敏應用語法學問，同時要留意名詞單復數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.the考查冠詞。依據空后的ofdawn修飾break，故break應特指，應加定冠詞the。62.who/that考查定語從句?？涨笆窍刃性~theone，指人，空后是定語從句，故填who或that皆可。63.that.考查強調句型。此句強調的是inthisroom地點狀語，非強調部分應用that引出。64.beleft考查被動語態(tài)。句子的主語是leave的動作承受者，空前有must，故填beleft。65.weaker.考查比較級。依據上下文，getweaker變得更弱了。66.hurriedly.考查副詞。依據空后的came推斷應用hurry的副詞形式。67.Havingbought考查非謂語動詞。主句的主語theelder是buy的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作先于主句謂語動詞began發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時。68.but.考查并列連詞?？涨昂笫寝D折關系，故填but。69.your.考查人稱代詞。空后的名詞brother前缺少限定詞，依據上下文填your。70.outof/from考查動詞短語。takesthoutof/fromsth從……取出，此處是tookalargecandleoutofhisbag?！居⒄Z卷(解析)·2021屆甘肅省蘭州一中高三上學期期中考試（202210）】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 HaveyouheardofLakeTiticaca?ItisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica,whichislocatedontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand__41__culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.Recently,__42__,scientiststakingpartinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound__43__theybelievetobea1000-year-oldtemple Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscovered__45__buildingscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemplebuiltbythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesitelaterthisweek__46__badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans. "Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefully,"saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi."Butsome__47__(put)forwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir__48__(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere." Theresearchteamhassofarthisyearmademorethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,__49__havebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,__50__(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.【答案】【學問點】V2.語法填空（二）

【思路點撥】語法填空，必需讀懂全文，依據上下文機敏應用語法學問，同時要留意名詞單復數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥?1whose.考查定語從句，whose在定語從句中作culture的定語，whose引導的是與前文的who引導的并列定語從句。42.however考查連詞。依據空的前后文之間的關系推斷，however“盡管如此”。43.What考查賓語從句。What引導的是found的賓語從句，并在從句中作believe的賓語。44.under/beneath/in考查介詞。under/beneath/inthewater在水下45.a考查冠詞。abuilding一座建筑物，文中第一次消滅，故填a。

46.unless考查條件狀語從句。unless除非，假如不，依據主從句的關系進行推斷。47.haveput/areputting考查時態(tài)。依據前文用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，此處的動作可用于正在進行或已經完成，故用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時都可。48.similarity/similarities考查名詞。依據空前的their推斷此處應用similar的名詞形式。49.they考查代詞。指前文theresearchteam中的科學家們。50.starting考查非謂語動詞。starting非謂語動詞作狀語?！居⒄Z卷(解析)·2021屆廣東省惠州市第一中學（惠州市）高三其次次調研考試（202210）WORD版】閱讀下面短文，依據句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasagangofevilgoblins（小妖精)wholivedinaforest.Theyspentalotoftheirtime__16(make)funofapooroldmanwhocouldnowhardlymove,see,orhear.Theyshowednorespectfor__17age.ThesituationbecamesoextremethatGreatWizard（男巫）decidedtoteachthegoblins__18__lesson.Hecastaspell,andfromthatmoment,everyinsult（污辱）___19_wasdirectedattheoldmanmadetheoldmanbetter,__20_hadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinwhowasdoingtheinsulting.Ofcourse,thegoblinsknewnothingabout21__washappening.Themoretheycalledthemanan“oldfool”,the__22(young)ofmindhebecame,whilethegoblinwho__23__(shout)athimagedrapidly,andbecamealittlemorefoolish.Astimewenton,thoseevilgoblinswerebecomingterriblyold,ugly,stupid,andclumsy__24__evenrealizingit.Finally,theGreatWizardallowedthegoblinstoseethemselves,and__25__(surprise)theysawthattheyhadturnedintothedisgustingcreatureswenowknowastrolls（巨魔）.【答案】【學問點】V2.語法填空（二）

【思路點撥】語法填空，必需讀懂全文，依據上下文機敏應用語法學問，同時要留意名詞單復數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化。【答案解析】16.making考查非謂語動詞，依據spend的用法推斷：spendtime/money(in)doingsth。17.his考查人稱代詞。依據前文的theman推斷。18.a考查不定冠詞。teachsbalesson給某人一教訓。19.that考查定語從句?？涨笆窍刃性~，且被every修飾，定語從句應用that引導。20.but考查連詞。依據前文的better和下文的opposite推斷空前后是轉折關系，故填but。

21.what考查賓語從句。空前是介詞about，空后的賓語從句缺少主語，故填what。22.younger考查比較級。依據句型“The+比較級……，the+比較級+……”推斷。23.hadshouted考查時態(tài)。shout的動作發(fā)生在aged和became之前，故用過去完成時。24.without考查介詞。withoutevenrealizingit甚至沒有意識到。25.surprisingly考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞saw應用副詞形式V3

選詞填空V4

完形填空V5.閱讀表達V6.漢譯英【英語卷（解析）·2021屆遼寧師大附中高三上學期期中考試（202211）】第四部分：句子：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）假如你能幫忙，我們將不勝感謝。（it）你認為他退休后會住在哪里?他們能夠毀壞房子，但是房子里的家具