【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)】2020年高中英語北師版課時(shí)訓(xùn)練-選修八1-5-Section-Ⅴ-單元語法突破

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練SectionⅤ單元語法突破Ⅰ.把下列句子改為轉(zhuǎn)述句子1.Iinsisted,“Youshouldgiveupsmokinganddrinking,father.”→

答案:Iinsistedthatmyfathershouldgiveupsmokinganddrinking.2.Hesaid,“Imethertenyearsago.”→

答案:Hesaidthathemethertenyearsbefore.3.“Tryonemoretimeandseewhatwillhappen,”theteachersaid.→

答案:Theteacheradvisedthatthey(should)tryonemoretimeandseewhatwouldhappen.4.“Comeinandsitdown,please!”shesaidtous.→

答案:Shetold/askedustocomeinandsitdown.5.Hesaid,“DoallofyoubuypresentsonChristmasDay?”→

答案:Heaskedif/whetherallofusboughtpresentsonChristmasDay.Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea(serve)withmilkandsugar.

答案:isserved2.ThisisTed’sphone.Wemisshimalot.He(kill)tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

答案:waskilled3.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet,therooms(paint).

答案:arebeingpainted4.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday(notdecide)yet.

答案:hasnotbeendecided5.(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

答案:Havingbeentold6.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle(hear).

答案:tobeheard7.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit(reuse).

答案:tobereused8.(protect)byawall,hefeltquitesafe.

答案:Beingprotected9.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone(repair)firstisthelibrary.

答案:toberepaired10.Hisfirstbook(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

答案:tobepublishedⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2022北京,27)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

A.UseB.UsingC.Used D.Touse提示:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中作狀語,且與句子的主語之間構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。句意:“假如用得認(rèn)真的話,一罐可以用六周?！贝鸢?C2.(2022重慶,23)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked提示:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已經(jīng)發(fā)生,而不定式表將來,所以排解B、D兩項(xiàng);ask與I之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。句意為:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我錯(cuò)過了一場好看的電影?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。答案:A3.(2022重慶,28)We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.tobemade B.beingmadeC.made D.havingbeenmade提示:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)第一句“inhalfanhour”可知,會(huì)議還沒有開頭,因此打算還沒有做出,只是將要做出,故排解B、C、D三項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式表將來,符合題意。句意為:“半小時(shí)后我們將進(jìn)行一次會(huì)議,在會(huì)議上將要做出的打算會(huì)影響我們公司的將來?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。答案:A4.(2022福建,28)ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.

A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked提示:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由于Chinesefishingboats與attack之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排解表示主動(dòng)的A項(xiàng)(attacking)和B項(xiàng)(havingattacked);由句意“最近中國加緊對(duì)黃巖島四周水域的把握來阻擋中國漁船在中國南海受到進(jìn)攻”可知attack的動(dòng)作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排解表示完成的D項(xiàng)(havingbeenattacked)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C5.(2022湖南,21)We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedstoachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdone B.doC.tobedone D.todo提示:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)很好的開端,但要想獲得最終的成功,接下來還有更多的工作要做。此處謂語動(dòng)詞為needs,表示“需要”,而其主語morework與后面的do存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式(doing)或者不定式的被動(dòng)形式(tobedone)。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案:C6.(2022湖南,23)Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touse B.usedC.using D.use提示:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:“時(shí)間假如運(yùn)用得當(dāng),就會(huì)變成銀行里的錢?！贝颂幨欠侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語,其規(guī)律主語time與use之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。答案:B7.(2022安徽,35)Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.

A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ラ営[室讀書,結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在裝修?！庇删湟饪芍?閱覽室正在被裝修;由主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這件事發(fā)生在過去,所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故只有D項(xiàng)正確。答案:D8.(2022重慶,27)Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)。runout“(被)用完,耗盡”,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排解C、D兩項(xiàng);由后句中的“beforethere’snoneleft”可知,現(xiàn)在糧食還有,并沒有耗盡,故排解A項(xiàng);runout用于進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。句意為:“洪災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)快要沒有了,我們必需趕在食物耗盡之前行動(dòng)起來。”答案:B9.(2022北京,29)—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone.

A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“——你聽說市場上發(fā)生的大火了嗎?”“——聽說了。幸運(yùn)的是,沒有人受傷”。依據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去且hurt是及物動(dòng)詞,與主語存在規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)形式。答案:B10.(2022湖南,22)Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意為:“不要擔(dān)憂,你現(xiàn)在的努力工作在以后的生活中會(huì)有回報(bào)的?！币罁?jù)laterinlife可知,此處要用一般將來時(shí),且主語thehardwork與repay之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)正確。答案:A11.(2022天津,2)Thelettersforthebossonhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.

A.wereput B.wasputC.put D.hasput提示:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。but連接兩個(gè)并列的分句,依據(jù)but后面的句子可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);句子的主語letters與put存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且letters應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),故用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。答案:A12.(2022四川,11)Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse.

A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。房子和重建為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,表示“正在被重建”。句意為:“目前他們和父母住在一起,由于他們自己的房子正在重建?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。答案:A13.