【備戰(zhàn)2021高考】全國2021屆高中英語試題匯編(第六期-11月)：J單元-海南、寧夏

J單元海南、寧夏（即課標(biāo)全國卷）名目J單元海南、寧夏（即課標(biāo)全國卷） 1J1閱讀填空（七選五）（寧夏、海南、遼寧及課標(biāo)全國卷地區(qū)） 1J2語法填空 11J1閱讀填空（七選五）（寧夏、海南、遼寧及課標(biāo)全國卷地區(qū)）【英語卷(解析)·2021屆西藏拉薩中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期其次次月考（期中考試）（202211）】其次節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題。每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給對話后面的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。備選項中有兩項為多余選項。BeingAGoodFather36.____________

Researchhasfoundthatchildrenwithemotionallyavailablefathersdomuchbetterinschool,relatebetterwithteachersandgenerallyhavebetterpeerrelationshipsthanchildrenwhosefathersaremoreemotionallydistant.Childrenwithfatherswhoareoverlycriticalordismissingofemotionsaremorelikelytodopoorlyinschool,fightmorewithfriendsandsufferpoorhealth.37.___________

Childrenneedtobetaughtrightfromwrongandwillneedtoseeitdemonstratedbytheirfather.Letthemseeyoumakedecisionsandexplaintothemwhyyoucametothatresolution.Tellthemaboutlifechoicesthatyoumadeinthepastandwhytheydid(ordidn't)workout.Teachthemthatit'sokaytomakemistakes…everyonedoes;thatit'simportanttolearnfromyourmistakesandtrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.38.___________

Mutualrespectisveryimportant.Childrentendtoimitatethewaytheirparentsbehaveandhowyoutreatyourchild'smotherwillinfluencethewayinwhichthechildwillviewhisorherownrolewhentheythemselvesaremarriedorinarelationship.Trytoworkasapartnership,beonthesamepageabouthowtodisciplineandrewardyourchildandbeconsistent.39.__________

Childrencanhavelotsofpressures,fromsiblingstokidsatschooltoteacherstocoaches.Talktothemabouttheirgoalsinlifeandhelpthemsetachievableones.Neverbringthemdownbytellingthemthattheyarenotgoodenoughbutalwaystrytoboosttheirself-esteemandbesuretoofferpraisewhereitisdue.Encouragethemtomeettheirfullpotentialbutavoidlivingvicariouslythroughthembyexpectingthemtoachievewhatyouhadachievedorhopedtohaveachieved.40.__________Youareaveryimportantpartofyourchild'sdevelopmentbutmanyotherpeopleandthingswillinfluencetheirdevelopmentandgrowth.Justasyoucan'ttakecreditfor（因……而得到好評）allofyourchild'sstrengths,youalsoshouldn'tshouldertheblamefortheirweaknesses.A.PracticewhatyouteachyourkidsB.ShowaffectionandrespectC.Respectyourchildren'smotherD.TheimportanceofbeingagoodfatherE.Don'tputunreasonableexpectationsonyourchildrenF.Don'tputunreasonableexpectationsonyourselfeitherG.Letyourchildrendowhatevertheylike【答案】【學(xué)問點】J1閱讀填空（七選五）（寧夏、海南、遼寧及課標(biāo)全國卷地區(qū)）【文章綜述】本題型要把握關(guān)鍵信息詞。把兩部分關(guān)鍵信息詞對比，然后確定答案?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.D。解析：依據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵詞availablefathers，better，distant，poor等推斷選D。37.A。解析：依據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵詞teach，choices，makedecisions等推斷選A。38.C。解析：依據(jù)空前的mutualrespect，mother，consistent等推斷選C。39.E。解析：依據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵詞expectation，expect，children，encourage推斷選E。40.F。解析：依據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵詞shouldn’tshoulderalltheblame，veryimportant，but等可知選C?！居⒄Z卷(解析)·2021屆云南省玉溪一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試（202210）】其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.36Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.37Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.38Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“39Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.40A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.【答案】【學(xué)問點】J1閱讀填空（七選五）【文章綜述】這篇文章講的是生氣對人的危害，和如何解決這樣的問題?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．F,依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞feel、express，感受到“生氣”，然后就是表達出來；37.選G，本句就是heyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,的結(jié)果，符合上下文規(guī)律挨次；38.選C，本句位于句首，一般是對下文的總結(jié)，由于下文講的是如何處理anger的問題，故選C，關(guān)鍵詞是solution。39.選E，關(guān)鍵詞是：donotexpress和下文中的untilyourangerhascooleddown；40.選A，關(guān)鍵詞是上文中的humor和選項中的laughter；【英語卷(解析)·2021屆貴州省遵義航天高級中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次模擬考試（202211）】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FindwaystorespondtoamajordisasterWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there’salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated(協(xié)調(diào)的)disasterreliefandrecovery.16VolunteerTotakeahands-onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcantraveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.17Itisrecommendedthatyouvolunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobestuse.DonatemoneyDisastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,yourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.18EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated(安排).DonatebloodIfyoucan’ttravelanddon’tfeelcomfortablegivingmoney,aneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexisted.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmanagebloodsuppliesthatareimportanttodisastervictims.CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.1920Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.Itisthebesttoallowtheprofessionalorganizationstocoordinatethesedonationeffortsandseethattheneededsuppliesreachalocationwheretheywillbebestusedforrecovery.【答案】【學(xué)問點】J1閱讀填空（七選五）（寧夏、海南、遼寧及課標(biāo)全國卷地區(qū)）【文章綜述】本題型要把握關(guān)鍵信息詞。把兩部分關(guān)鍵信息詞對比，然后確定答案?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.選E，關(guān)鍵詞earthquake，disaster等17.選F，關(guān)鍵詞support，firstaid等18.選G，關(guān)鍵詞organizations，money等19.選D，關(guān)鍵詞blood20.選A，關(guān)鍵詞neededitems，supplies【英語卷（解析）·2021屆黑龍江省哈六中高三上學(xué)期期中考試（202211）】其次節(jié)：依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichingan.IenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentswhenIwasyoungchild.36Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpetsandtheirancestors.TherelationshipwiththemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandgotolder.37hewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe’dhaveteaparties.She’splantflowersandcarefullytendthem.Irememberthesmallthimbleshewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Placingherthimbleonherfingershe’sremark:“Iwouldn’twanttosewwithoutone.”Afewyearsagowhenmygrandmotherpassedaway,Ibadefarewelltoalovinggrandmother.38Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmothsearlier,onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditparticularlyonmybirthday,astherewasnocardfrommygrandmother.She’dneverforgottenmybirthday!OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.39Theyarewhatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmallandhard.ImovedtheobjecttoaseamthatIcarefullyopened,andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!40Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,sheseweditinthatlittlepillowthatIjust“happened”tofluff.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI’vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetorevealtome.Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,wasdelightedtosewherthimbleinsidemypillow!A.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!B.Irefusedtogotothesmalltownlater.C.Ilovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.D.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillows.E.HowsadIwastobeunabletoseealovinggrandmother.F.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.G.HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!【答案】【學(xué)問點】J1閱讀填空（七選五）【文章綜述】作者通過這篇文章來懷念自己的奶奶，奶奶的愛就在那杯熱騰騰的濃茶里，在她做針線活的那枚頂針里。【答案解析】36.C開頭提到了town,后面又說在那里大家彼此都很生疏。選C。37.F本段內(nèi)容主要敘述了奶奶用雙手給我們做三明治、泡茶等等，故選F。38.A依據(jù)上文說奶奶去世了，下文內(nèi)容，在奶奶91歲生日前的幾個月，我們還坐在一起喝茶。作者感嘆人生變化之快。39.D下文消滅關(guān)鍵詞pillow。40.G依據(jù)下文的IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI’vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetorevealtome.可知作者發(fā)覺奶奶的頂針很快活?！居⒄Z卷(解析)·2021屆遼寧省沈陽二中高三上學(xué)期期中考試（202211）】HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.37Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm. Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.39Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.40Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.【答案】【學(xué)問點】J1閱讀填空（七選五）（寧夏、海南、遼寧及課標(biāo)全國卷地區(qū)）【文章綜述】本題型要把握關(guān)鍵信息詞。把兩部分關(guān)鍵信息詞對比，然后確定答案?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.選C，關(guān)鍵句和短語lacksleep，adjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest。37.選F，關(guān)鍵句Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive。38.選G，關(guān)鍵句Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm。39.選A，關(guān)鍵句是空前后的兩句話lazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal40.選D，關(guān)鍵詞exercise。moreenergy，liftyourspirits。【英語卷（解析）·2021屆遼寧師大附中高三上學(xué)期期中考試（202211）】其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利潤）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（監(jiān)管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.【答案】【學(xué)問點】J1閱讀填空（七選五）【文章綜述】本文主要談?wù)摿松虅?wù)和商務(wù)管理的概念及內(nèi)容。【答案解析】71.D依據(jù)下文Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders可知：被普遍認(rèn)為是非營利組織。所以，上文應(yīng)當(dāng)與其內(nèi)容全都。D項：然而，一些公司只掙足夠的錢來滿足基本的經(jīng)營費用。這說明它們不賺錢。這與后文內(nèi)容相符。此處however也是關(guān)鍵詞，其前講得是盈利活動，其后是非盈利公司活動。72.C前文提到非盈利公司，下文舉例說明哪些是非盈利組織。73.G其次段第一句是總述，接下來從三方面進行分述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness。按挨次先說planning。74.E依據(jù)上文“經(jīng)營管理方案有三個方面”可知，上文談到one,下文談到Thethird...這里談的是其次方面。75.A依據(jù)前文可知三個方面講了兩個方面了，接下來是第三個方面controloftheoperationsofabusiness，關(guān)鍵詞control，故選A?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·2021屆寧夏銀川一中高三第三次月考（202210）】其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,A．Butcanteenwasteismerelythetipoftheiceberg.B．Soweshouldn’twasteourfood.C．Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodwastesituation.D．Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.E.Studentswasteisextremelyserious.F．G．China,inturn,featuresitsowneatingculture.【答案】【學(xué)問點】J1閱讀填空（七選五）（寧夏、海南、遼寧及課標(biāo)全國卷地區(qū)）【文章綜述】文章由學(xué)校食堂食物鋪張引起話題，談?wù)摿宋鞣胶椭袊氖澄镤亸埇F(xiàn)象。一邊是世界上還有9億多人吃不飽，一邊是食物嚴(yán)峻鋪張，文章呼吁人們盡自己的微薄之力削減食物鋪張?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.D這是是對上一句的回答，問的是“在食堂買的飯吃不完，你會怎么做？”只有D符合語境。37.A本段開頭第一句，要結(jié)合上下文，上文講的是學(xué)校食堂食物鋪張，本段又講的是全國食物鋪張，這里需要一句能連起上下文的過渡句。故選A。食堂鋪張也只是冰山一角。38.G上文講IntheWest，橫線后又說Chinesepeople，可知，這里講的是關(guān)于中國的，故選G。39.F這里需要的是本段的中心句，關(guān)鍵詞reducefoodwaste，againstfoodwaste，故選F。40.B上文說“農(nóng)夫辛勤種莊稼”和下文“每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為削減食物鋪張盡自己的微薄之力。”抓住關(guān)鍵詞reducefoodwaste。【英語卷(解析)·2021屆甘肅省蘭州一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試（202210）】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Evaluating(評價)SourcesofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.16Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.17Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.18Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.19Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)).20Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.B.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.C.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.D.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.G.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.【答案】【學(xué)問點】J1閱讀填空（七選五）（寧夏、海南、遼寧及課標(biāo)全國卷地區(qū)）【文章綜述】本題型要把握關(guān)鍵信息詞。把兩部分關(guān)鍵信息詞對比，然后確定答案。【答案解析】16.選F，依據(jù)下面及段中的第一句Gototheoriginalsource.和Watchformisleadinglanguage.和Useyourcommonsense.可知這些都是一些評估健康信息來源的建議。故F項符合上下文串聯(lián)。

17.選C，本段表示要找到信息最初的來源。要自己去找到原來真正報道的內(nèi)容，要確認(rèn)是通過很嚴(yán)峻?的方法得到的確定的信息。故C項符合上下文串聯(lián)。18.選G，本段的標(biāo)題是：留意誤導(dǎo)性的語言。有些爭辯發(fā)覺某些行為與某種結(jié)果有關(guān)。那么作為讀者我們要知道有些信息或許是錯誤的解釋了，所以我們要細心閱讀以求充分理解。故G項符合語境。

19.選A，依據(jù)前面一句Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.可知要我們特殊留意廣告里包含的信息，由于廣告里的信息是為了向我們出售一些內(nèi)容，所以廣告的信息很可能是不精確?????的。所以要當(dāng)心江湖騙術(shù)。故A項符合語境。

20.選B，依據(jù)下面兩句可知伴侶和家人可能是激勵信息的主要來源，但是每個人都要找到一個起作用的健康的生活方式。也就是說要為自己選擇合適的信息來源。故B正確?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·2021屆山西省太原五中高三10月月考（202210）】其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallknowtheimportanceofcuriosity,andherearesometipsonhowtodevelopit.Keepanopenmind.Thisisessentialifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Beopentolearning,unlearning,andrelearningthings.36Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.37Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”.Trytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceofwhatisaroundyou.Asurewaytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceisaskingquestions.What,why,when,who,where,andhowarethequestionscuriouspeoplealwaysask.Don’tlabelanythingasboring.Wheneveryoulabelsomethingasboring,youcloseonemoredoorofpossibilities.Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.38Eveniftheydon’tyethavetimetoexplorethem,theywillleavethedooropentobevisitedanothertime.Takelearningassomethingfun.Ifyouseelearningasaburden,there’snowayyouwillwanttodigdeeperintoanything.Thatwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.39Readdiversematerials.Itwillintroduceyoutothepossibilitiesandexcitementofotherworldswhichmayattractyourinterestinexploringfurther.Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.40It’llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.A.Nevertakethingsasgranted.B.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonjustoneworld.C.Trytopickabookormagazineonanewsubject.D.Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong.E.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyoudon’tagreetoothers’opinions.F.Instead,theyalwaysseethesethingsasadoortoanexcitingnewworld.G.Solookatlifethroughtheglassesoffunandenjoythelearningprocess.【答案】【學(xué)問點】J1閱讀填空（七選五）【文章綜述】文章主要講了提高古怪???心的一些建議以及如何培育古怪???心。【答案解析】36.D依據(jù)上文的關(guān)鍵詞things，下文Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.因此，你應(yīng)當(dāng)預(yù)備好接受這種可能性并轉(zhuǎn)變你的想法。選D你了解的事情也可能是錯的。37.A依據(jù)下文的Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”.大多數(shù)人接受這個世界現(xiàn)在的樣子。這樣的話，他們確定會失去古怪???心。A不要把一切都想當(dāng)然。38.F依據(jù)上文的Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring有古怪???心的人不會認(rèn)為什么是無聊的。相反，人們把這些事情看作打開新穎世界的一扇門。39.G依據(jù)上文的However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.然而，假如你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是好玩的事情，你自然就想要挖掘它。抓住關(guān)鍵詞learning。40.C依據(jù)上文的Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.一個簡潔的方法就是通過閱讀各種材料。關(guān)鍵詞diversematerials，C剛好是對關(guān)鍵詞的進一步解釋?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·2021屆江西省臨川一中高三10月月考（202210）】其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩相為多余選項。36Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridge(隆起)structureonaperson’sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern._37Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.38Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.39Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetect(察覺)withthenakedeye.40_Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E.Alatent(潛在的)printisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.【答案】【學(xué)問點】J1閱讀填空【文章綜述】本文是一篇說明文，講的是人的指紋是永久不變的，是獨一無二的。所以指紋在很多方面都有用途，尤其是在偵破案件方面。【答案解析】36.G．總括這篇文章要說的內(nèi)容。37.C．依據(jù)上下文此處講的是指紋不簡潔受到破壞。38.D．此處講的是指紋的用途。39.F．此處講的是指紋在偵破案件方面的作用。40.A.依據(jù)上下文不完整的指紋也可以補充完整。J2語法填空【英語卷（解析）·2021屆黑龍江省哈六中高三上學(xué)期期中考試（202211）】第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Polarbearsaresufferingina61(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.62muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared63forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat64(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years651978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir66(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,67scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“68it,theycan’texist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.69inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,70thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.【答案】【學(xué)問點】J2語法填空【答案解析】61.warmer句中消滅than，要用比較級。62.Duringduringmuchoftheyear在一年的大多數(shù)時候63.them講的是Polarbears，這里需要用賓格them。64.threatensthat引導(dǎo)的定語從句，缺少謂語，要用threat的動詞threaten,主語是danger，要用threatens。65.sincesince+點時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時。66.survivaltheir修飾名詞。67.a單數(shù)名詞前，表泛指，用a。68.Without沒有冰，他們無法生存。69.But一些極地冰的溶化和重新凍結(jié)是很自然的，但是在一個更溫存的世界,這些周期加快了。70.when當(dāng)熊不樂觀打獵時，這些額外的脂肪就會被用掉?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·2021屆遼寧師大附中高三上學(xué)期期中考試（202211）】其次部分：適當(dāng)形式填空:(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分Itwas_________(embarrass)thatImadeseveralpausesinmyspeech.Forgetit.Afterall,itwasyourfirstspeech.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_______(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.Columbusissaidto_______(discover)Americain1492.Wecanwinthe_____(argue)ifwepresentthefactsclearly.Beautifully_______(locate)inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelattractsalotofpeopletostay._______(transport)goodsbytraincanreducepollutioninaway.Ifyoucan’tgetthroughtoher,try_________(phone)hermother.Whyareyousolate?Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit_____(occur)tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit._____(thank),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.Dietandexerciseare_____(equal)important.【答案】【學(xué)問點】J2語法填空【答案解析】1.embarrasing句型Itis+形容詞+that從句。embarrass形容詞有兩個，一個+ed,一個+ing，這里是物，用embarrasing。2.advertisedposition職位和動詞advertise是動賓關(guān)系，刊登職位，職位被刊登，故用advertises。3.havediscovered據(jù)說哥倫布于1492年發(fā)覺了美洲。sbissaidtohavedone...據(jù)說某人已經(jīng)做完了...強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果影響。（sbissaidtodo...據(jù)說某人要去做sbissaidtobedoing...據(jù)說某人正在做）4.argumentwinthe后面需要名詞。5.located位于belocatedin,主句的主語hotel是locate的規(guī)律主語，省略主語和be動詞。6.Transporting動名詞短語作主語。7.phoningtrydong試著做某事。8.occurred依據(jù)后面的過去完成時，可知，“想起來的時候”是發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。9.Thankfully英語中某些副詞，如luckily,fortunately,surprisingly,importantly,generally,strangely,thankfully,等，常放在句首作狀語，修飾后面的整個句子，此時?？捎肐tislucky/fortunate/surprisingthat...句式改寫。10.equally副詞用來修飾形容詞。【英語卷（解析）·2021屆遼寧師大附中高三上學(xué)期期中考試（202211）】第一部分：語法填空：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets

1eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer

2shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskheraboutHe’dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday

3womangotverysickandthedoctor,saidshewouldn’trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand

4(bring)ittohiswife’sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow

5

wasinthebox.

6(open)it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling$25,000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Whenweweretobemarried,”shesaid,“mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy

7(marry)wasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat

8

Igotangrywithyou.”Themanwasso

9

(move)thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!“Honey,”hesaid,“thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?Wherediditcomefrom?”“Oh,”shesaid,“that’sthemoneyImadefromselling

10

.”【答案】【學(xué)問點】J2語法填空【答案解析】1．from

keep…from阻擋；隱瞞；他們共享全部的事情，相互不隱瞞隱秘。2.that/which

考察定語從句。先行詞是box，在從句中做open和介詞about的賓語，故關(guān)系詞用that\which.

3.the

特指用the。

4.brought

and連接并列謂