2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪課下限時(shí)訓(xùn)練及答案(人教新課標(biāo)必修4Unit-2)

2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪課下限時(shí)訓(xùn)練及答案（人教新課標(biāo)必修4Unit2）Unit2WorkingthelandⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2022·哈爾濱模考)—ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?—________.A．Ifyouwish B．WithpleasureC．You’rewelcome D．That’sright2．(2021·皖南八校三次聯(lián)考)LaunchedinMarch2010，ChinaFacehasbeenadailynewsfeature________onaChineseindividual.A．beingfocused B．focusingC．tobefocused D．tofocus3．(2022·濟(jì)南3月模擬)Thequarrel________tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother.A．led B．toleadC．leading D．hasled4．(2022·安徽六校訓(xùn)練爭(zhēng)辯會(huì)高三聯(lián)考)IfwejustbringoverproductsdevelopedfortheUSmarket，wewillsoonbe________tojustcompetingonprice.A．made B．intendedC．reduced D．forced5．(2022·日照模擬)Theyoungmanwasmodestandworkedhard，andgraduallymanagedto________hisstatus.A．takeup B．bringupC．buildup D．putup6．(2022·北京四中3月?？?Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis________treasurehouse，butpracticeis________keytoit.A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；theC．a(chǎn)；/ D．/；the7．(2022·安徽七校聯(lián)考)Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________，parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Besides D．However8．(2022·東北三省三校一聯(lián))TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A．isworsening B．haveworsenedC．havebeenworsening D．worsened9．(2022·福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)TheUnitedNationsistryingtofreetheworld________thethreatofwar.A．a(chǎn)t B．inC．by D．from10．(2022·安徽六校訓(xùn)練爭(zhēng)辯會(huì)高三聯(lián)考)TheForeignMinistrySpokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________ontheincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A．comments B．explanationsC．a(chǎn)rguments D．debates11．(2022·河北正定中學(xué)月考)LinShuhaohasearnedagood________athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A．reputation B．occupationC．contribution D．civilization12．(2022·湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Hiscontributiontotheboy’swelfarewasto________himfortheworldinwhichhewouldlive.A．intend B．makeC．equip D．provide13．(2022·江西師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)________，Ithinkthemovieismoving，interesting，andworthspendingtimeon.A．Inorder B．InpeaceC．Inreturn D．Insummary14．(2022·滄州模擬)—Iregret________youJohnhasbeenfired.—Icanhardlybelievemyears.He’ssuchafineworker.A．telling B．havingtoldC．totell D．tohavetold15．(2022·成都模擬)—DoesShelleylikeshopping?—Well，shewouldratherspendtime________athomethan________inthestreet.A．read；wander B．reading；wanderC．inreading；towander D．reading；towanderⅡ.閱讀理解A(2021·江西師大附中三模)Anolderfriendoncegavemeapieceofadvice，“Enjoythelastfewweeksofcollege，”shesaid，“sincecollegeisthebesttimeofyourlife.”ThiswasnotthefirsttimeI’dheardsuchastatement，butwithgraduationfastcomingclose，herwordsespeciallystruckme.Itseemedabitdisappointingtoreachone’slifepeakatonly22yearsofage，butinheropinion，collegehadbeenoneofthebesttimesinmylifesofar.Imadefriends，tookclasses，andlearnedagreatdealaboutmyself.ButIwasalsoexcitedforthetimeaftercollege—movingtoanewcity，startinganewjob，andbecominga“real”person.Ihopedthatmygreatdreamswerepractical.Then，lastweekIreadacolumninRealSimpleMagazinecalled100YearsofAttitude，inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.Inoticedthatnoneofthemconsideredcollegeasthe“best”timeoftheirlife.Notallofthemwenttocollege，butstillinmostcasestheirteensandtwentieswerenotthebesttimesoftheirlife.Theysaidsomeoftheirfavoritetimeswereraisingtheirchildren，travelingafterretirement，andevenenjoyingtheirpresenttimeandage.Enjoyingone’spresenttimeandagewasaclearthemeoftheinterviews.Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomenwasabouttheimportanceofmakingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend；IcansaywithcertaintythatifIamluckyenoughtomakeitto100.Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummeting(跌落)downhill，orevenlevelingoff.Iamsurethatoureagernessanddevotionwillmakeuscollegestudentsliveameaningfullife.Wewillnotjustlookbackwardsormissourcollegedays.Wewilllookforwardinexcitementaboutcontinuedjourneyuphill.1．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith?A．Collegeisthebesttimeofone’slife.B．Twentieswerethebesttimeoftheoldpeople.C．Oneshouldmakethebestofallsituations.D．Oneshouldnotlookbackwardsattheircollegetime.2．Inthesecondparagraph，thewriterwantstosay________.A．herachievementsincollegewouldbethepeakofhersuccessB．sheislookingforwardtolivingasa“real”personincollegeC．shebecomesmoreandmoreuneasywithgraduationD．sheissatisfiedwiththecollegelifebutishopefulforthefuture3．Thecolumnthewriterreadismainlyaboutthoseoldwomen’s________.A．besttimeoflifeatyouthB．lifeexperiencesandviewsC．differentopinionsaboutlifeD．favoritetimewithbestfriends4．Bysaying“Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummetingdownhill，orevenlevelingoff”(inParagraph4)，thewriterreallymeans________.A．shewillnotspendtherestofhertimeatcollegeB．shewillnotjustobtainacollegelevelcertificateC．shewillnotbesatisfiedwithwhatshehasalreadyaccomplishedD．shewillnotbecontentwiththelifeinthefuture5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A．Ambitious. B．Practical.C．Imaginative. D．Proud.B(2021·濰坊5月模擬)RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard，theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwell-being--andit’snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.“Rest，relaxation，andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swell-beingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities，suchasexerciseandmeditation，butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell，”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing，soarested，relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter，”saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasonone’smentalhealthisgreat，”saidFrancineLederer，aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation，evenifitisa24-hourtime-out.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth，goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010，andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdays—butonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist，withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued，butthat’snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual，thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon’ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis，thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker，makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintoless-stressedstates，”Mulhernsaid.6．Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Byprovidingdata.7．AccordingtoNatashaWithers，vacationscan________.A．weakenreactionsystemB．cureseriousdiseasesC．reducethelevelofwell-beingD．decreasetheriskofheartdisease8．Expedia’ssurveyshowsthatAmericans________.A．dislikefamilygatheringsB．havetheshortestvacationC．enjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrenchD．thinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Oneshouldneverwaittorelax.B．Workandrestgoagainsteachother.C．Timeandopportunitywaitfornoman.D．Arelaxedminddetermineseverything.10．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Waystorelaxinone’sfreetime.B．Thebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.C．Differentopinionsonholidays.D．TheHostetlersalwaysonthego.課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我?guī)湍憬鉀Q這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題吧？——假如你情愿的話(那就幫一下吧)。ifyouwish假如你情愿，符合句意。withpleasure榮幸之至；you’rewelcome不客氣；that’sright那是對(duì)的。答案：A2．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，adailynewsfeature和focus是規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，故用focusing。答案：B3．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：導(dǎo)致這場(chǎng)打斗的爭(zhēng)吵開頭于他們相互之間的懷疑。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾Thequarrel。答案：C4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：假如我們只是把為美國(guó)市場(chǎng)開發(fā)的產(chǎn)品拿過(guò)來(lái)，那么我們將很快淪落到只能打價(jià)格戰(zhàn)的境地。bereducedtodoing淪落到。答案：C5．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這位年輕人虛心而努力，因此逐步建立了自己的地位。buildup建立，符合題意。takeup占據(jù)，從事；bringup撫養(yǎng)，訓(xùn)練；putup搭起，張貼。答案：C6．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：眾所周知，學(xué)問(wèn)是寶庫(kù)，而實(shí)踐是開啟寶庫(kù)的鑰匙。第一空是泛指；其次空是特指，即“開啟寶庫(kù)的鑰匙”。答案：A7．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：由于孩子的飲食習(xí)慣在以后的生活中很難轉(zhuǎn)變，所以父母應(yīng)在孩子小的時(shí)候就鼓舞健康的飲食。分析題干可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，所以選擇B。答案：B8．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由空后的fordecades可推知，此處要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故可以排解A、D兩項(xiàng)。由下句內(nèi)容可知，北京這種交通狀況是從過(guò)去始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且會(huì)持續(xù)下去，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案：C9．解析：考查介詞辨析。句意為：聯(lián)合國(guó)正努力使世界免受戰(zhàn)斗的威逼。freesb.fromsth.使某人擺脫某事，符合句意。答案：D10．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)外交部女發(fā)言人周四敦促日本停止對(duì)在釣魚島海疆所發(fā)生的大事的不負(fù)責(zé)任的評(píng)論。makecommentson對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論。答案：A11．解析：句意為：林書豪由于精湛的籃球技藝享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外，并贏得了上千的粉絲。reputation榮譽(yù)；occupation職業(yè)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；civilization文明。答案：A12．解析：句意為：他對(duì)孩子福利事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)是為了讓自己有力氣適應(yīng)他將生活的這個(gè)世界。intend...for想要，打算使……(成為)；makefor向……前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；equip...for裝備，使有力氣，使有資格；provide...for供應(yīng)。答案：C13．解析：考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意為：總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我覺得這部電影既感人又好玩，值得你花時(shí)間去看。insummary總的說(shuō)來(lái)，概括起來(lái)，符合句意。inorder井然有序；inpeace和平地，和諧地；inreturn作為報(bào)答；作為回報(bào)。答案：D14．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——我圓滿地告知你約翰已經(jīng)被解雇了?！?guī)缀醪荒苄湃挝业亩洹Ｋ且粋€(gè)如此好的工人。regrettotell意為“圓滿地告知”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C15．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——謝莉?qū)檺圪?gòu)物嗎？——哦，她情愿花時(shí)間在家閱讀也不愿去街上閑逛。spendtime(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事，又由“wouldratherdo...thando...”可知后一空填動(dòng)詞原形，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BⅡ.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇談?wù)撐?。都說(shuō)高校是人生最輝煌的時(shí)間，但文中的作者卻給出了不同的觀點(diǎn)。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段其次、三句“Apieceofadvicegi