丹東市2022高考英語完形填空和閱讀理解一輪訓練(6)答案

【由2021界佛山市一般質量檢測（一）改編】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給出的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopour1.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycar,whichwas2atmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatI’dbevery3.Iwalkedoutofthe4andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficjunction,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’descort(護送)metomy5.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined(辭謝),buthewasvery6.Duringour7,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas8.Whenwegottothecarpark,I9himandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis10andmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhe11stopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI12twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstruction13nearmyestate,whichwasalongwalkin.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Itoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand14it.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhya15wasofferingsuchkindness.文章大意:這篇文章敘述的是作者在下雨天得到生疏人的掛念，她深受感動，想把這樣的好事連續(xù)傳遞下去。1.A.hardly B.slightly C.heavily D.slowly【答案】C【解析】考查副詞及上下文語境的理解。A.hardly幾乎不；B.slightly稍微地；C.heavily沉重地；D.slowly漸漸地。依據(jù)itstartedtopour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的伴侶剛在旅館吃完午飯這時天突然下起了大雨，故選C。2.A.parked B.locked C.broken D.repaired【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。A.parked停車；B.locked鎖門；C.broken打斷；D.repaired修理。依據(jù)Idecidedtogetmycar可知車停在某個地方。當雨小點的時候，“我”打算去取車，車就在離辦公室三條街的地方，故選A。3.A.successful B.careful C.joyful D.stressful【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.careful當心，認真的；C.joyful令人興奮的；D.stressful緊急的，有壓力的。依據(jù)Iwassevenmonthspregnantthen可知“我”想他們保證我會很當心的，故選B。4.A.storm B.garage C.office D.hotel【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。A.storm風暴；B.garage車庫；C.office辦公室；D.hotel旅館。依據(jù)上文Ihadjustfinishedlunchatahotel可知我走出旅館，開頭向車走去，故選D。5.A.destination B.home C.office D.company【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。A.destination 目的地；B.home家；C.office 辦公室；D.company公司。由于乘客當時不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情發(fā)生之前，他直接走到我身邊，并且告知我他要護送“我”到達目的地，故選A。6.A.cautious B.diligent C.persistent D.reluctant【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語境的理解。A.cautious謹慎的； B.diligent勤奮的； C.persistent固執(zhí)的，堅持的；D.reluctant牽強的。依據(jù)hekepttellingmetowalkslower可知“我”很尷尬并且辭謝他但是他很固執(zhí)，故選C。7.A.talk B.trip C.walk D.work【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。A.talk談話；B.trip旅行；C.walk步行； D.work工作。依據(jù)Whenwegottothecarpark,可知在我們走的過程中他不斷地告知“我”要走慢一點，故選C。8.A.rough B.wet C.messy D.dirty【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語境的理解。A.rough艱苦； B.wet濕的；C.messy 凌亂的；D.dirty臟的。依據(jù)常識可知下雨，路面很濕。故選B。9.A.thanked B.leftC.wavedD.greeted【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。A.thanked感謝；B.left離開；C.waved揮手；D.greeted問候。依據(jù)上文可知他掛念了“我”。“我”感謝他，然后我們就分開了，各走各的路，故選A。10.A.umbrella B.appearance C.address D.name【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。A.umbrella傘；B.appearance消滅；C.address地址；D.name名字。依據(jù)maynotevenrecognisehimnow.我沒有得到他的名字，到現(xiàn)在我還不生疏他，故選D。11.A.obviouslyB.accidently C.really D.purposely【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及上下文語境的理解。A.obviously明顯地；B.accidently意外地；C.really真的；D.purposely有意地。依據(jù)I’llneverknow可知他有意為了“我”而停下來的，故選D。12.A.watched B.noticed C.searched D.heard【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。A.watched觀看； B.noticed留意到；C.searched搜查；D.heard聽見。當“我”留意到兩個印度的建筑工人在雨中工作時，是在“我”的家里，故選B。13.A.equipment B.stage C.object D.site【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。A.equipment設備；B.stage舞臺； C.object物體；D.site工地，地點。在“我”家的四周，他們可能在去工地的途中，故選D。14.A.keep B.carry C.have D.return【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。A.keep保持；B.carry 攜帶；C.have有；D.return歸還?！拔摇备嬷麄兯麄儜攷е陚?，并且把傘留給他們，故選A。15.A.passer-by B.stranger C.man D.woman【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。A.passer-by過路人；B.stranger生疏人； C.man男士；D.woman婦女。他們是格外感謝并且像我這樣或許納悶為什么生疏人會供應這么善意的掛念，故選B。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項?！?021·濰坊5月模擬】RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard，theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwell-being--andit’snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.“Rest，relaxation，andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swell-beingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities，suchasexerciseandmeditation，butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell，”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing，soarested，relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter，”saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasonone’smentalhealthisgreat，”saidFrancineLederer，aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation，evenifitisa24-hourtime-out.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth，goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010，andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdays—butonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist，withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued，butthat’snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual，thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon’ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis，thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker，makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintoless-stressedstates，”Mulhernsaid.1．Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Byprovidingdata.2．AccordingtoNatashaWithers，vacationscan________.A．weakenreactionsystemB．cureseriousdiseasesC．reducethelevelofwell-beingD．decreasetheriskofheartdisease3．Expedia’ssurveyshowsthatAmericans________.A．dislikefamilygatheringsB．havetheshortestvacationC．enjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrenchD．thinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Oneshouldneverwaittorelax.B．Workandrestgoagainsteachother.C．Timeandopportunitywaitfornoman.D．Arelaxedminddetermineseverything.5．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Waystorelaxinone’sfreetime.B．Thebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.C．Differentopinionsonholidays.D．TheHostetlersalwaysonthego.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白休息和度假對人們生活幸福和身體健康的好處。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，文章通過RaeHostetler和BruceHostetler夫婦的例子引出了文章的主題，故選B。答案：B2．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Rest，relaxation，andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swell-beingandhealth.”以及“butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell”可知，度假對人們的身體健康很重要。答案：D3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段最終一句中的“Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued”可知，美國人很認同將大量時間花在工作上的做法。答案：D4．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，假如沒有時間和機會休息，時間久了會使得產(chǎn)生安靜和安靜的感情神經(jīng)變得很弱，從而就更難產(chǎn)生讓人放松的感覺了，由此可推知，選A。A項意為“我們要準時休息”。答案：A5．解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段通過RaeHostetler和BruceHostetler夫婦的例子引出了文章的主題，即度假休息有利于人們的身心健康。答案：B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、和項中，選出最佳選項。KilimanjaroClimb:aRiteofPassageforFatherandSonClimbingKilimanjaroisatransformationalexperienceformanypeople.Thethingsthatmakethemountainhardaretheverythingsthatmakeitsopowerful.InthecaseofmysonJoshandI，thewalkupKilimanjaroprovedapowerfulsymbolofhistransitionintomanhood,andagreatchangeinourrelationship.Daythreeonthemountain,Joshwashitwithmassiveheadaches.Hetoldmeeverystepfeltlikeanaildrivingintohishead.Andthen,onthenightweclimbedthecraterrim,lessthan40minutesfromthesummit,Joshfell.Iwaswalkingahead,anddidnotevenseeit.Hewassoexhaustedthathecouldnotgetup.Herecalledourguides,debatingwhetherornottheyshouldtakehimstraightdown.Joshsnappedoutofit.Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfacetowardsthepeakandjustkeptmarching.Nearthesummithecaughtupwithmeandwereachedthepeaktogether.“neverbeeninsomuchpainandsohappyatthesamesaid,aswesatsidebysideonthefrozenrockandlookeddownoverAfrica.“Youknow,inthepastwhengooncampingandraftingtrips,youguidedandtookcareofmethroughitall.ButonKilimanjaroitwasdifferent.Fromthebottomup,Iclimbedit.Ineverfeltlikeakid,evenwhen1wasinpain.Youneveractedlikeaparent.”“That’snotquitereplied.“Whenyoutoldmethatonthesummityoufell-andIdidnotevennotice,myfirstthoughtwas,‘OhmyGod!I’msuchanawfulparent!’Butthenithitme,‘Hegothimselfup.Hewalkedtothepeakonhisown.Hedidn'tneedmetohelp.，”IrealizedasIspokethattwopeoplehaddiedthatnightonKilimanjaro.Achildandaparent.Itwasjusttwofriendswhowalkeddownthemountaintogether.31. WhatisNOTmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A. Kilimanjaroispowerful.B. Kilimanjaroishardtoclimb.C. Manypeople,includingJosh,havechangedafterclimbingKilimanjaro.D. ThewriterhasadistantrelationshipwithhissonafterclimbingKilimanjaro.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段提到乞力馬扎羅山很強大，很難爬，很多人，包括Josh都在爬過乞力馬扎羅山后轉變了。沒有提到D選項的內容，故選D。32.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat_____A. Joshhadaslightheadache.B. Joshreachedthetopofthemountainwiththehelpoftheguides.C. Joshovercamevariousdifficultiesonhiswaytothesummit.D. ClimbingKilimanjarowastoohardforsuchachildasJosh.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的句子：Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfa