【安徽】2020版英語《高考專題輔導(dǎo)》專題檢測卷(十一)-句法-第3講-狀語從句

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測卷(十一)狀語從句（建議用時(shí)：20分鐘）1.(2021·貴州模擬)Tom,cleanupthebrokenglasssomeonewalksonit.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.as2.youtoldmeinsecret,Ihadheardnothingaboutit.A.While B.Until C.After D.Since3.Hardlyourwalkwhenitbegantorain.A.webegan B.wehadbegunC.hadwebegun D.haswebegun4.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when5.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notverylong,westartedtoworkinthecompany.A.after B.before C.when D.since6.(2021·安徽高考?jí)狠S題),hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.ItmightsoundstrangeB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound7.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes.othersareweak,heisstrong.A.If B.WhereC.When D.Though8.Takethisboxandputityoucanfindenoughspace.A.whateverspace B.therewhereC.wherever D.whereinwhich9.Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceededothermorefamousengineersfailed.A.which B.that C.what D.where10.heisnotperfectinmanyaspects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.As B.IfC.While D.Unless11.(2021·亳州模擬)difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibilitywe’llbefiredifwecan’tfulfillthetaskontime.A.Whatever;that B.However;thatC.Whatever;which D.However;as12.MoYanwonthe2022NobelPrizeinLiterature,hestilllivesasimpleandquietlife.A.Evenif B.AslongasC.Onconditionthat D.Asif13.(2021·蘭州模擬)―Doyoustillliveinthecountryside?―Yes.Idon’twanttoleavethehouse,itisveryshabby.A.though B.becauseC.once D.as14.Payingtoseethatmovieseemsfoolishyoucanseeitontelevisionforfree.A.before B.though C.when D.once15.e-commerceworriessomemerchants,itcontributestothedevelopmentofdeliveryindustries.A.When B.Unless C.While D.Until16.Heiswelcometocomealong,hebehaveshimself.A.providedthat B.sofarasC.evenif D.incase17.YoucanbeanotherJeremyLinyousetanachievabletargetandsticktoit.A.once B.though C.before D.until18.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvanceyoushouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A.sothat B.evenifC.incase D.nowthat19.Ihavegotacar,Idon’tgetasmuchexerciseasIusedto.A.Solongas B.EvenifC.Nowthat D.Incase20.Allthenovelsinthelist,otherwisestated,areallavailableinthislibrary.A.as B.if C.although D.unless21.Jordankepthisillnessfromhisopponentsbeforethefinalgametheymightknowaboutit.A.nowthat B.onconditionthatC.forfearthat D.inorderthat22.itisnormalforparrotstotalk,Einstein,asmallbird,isunusualinthatwhenevershehearsanewwordorsound,sherepeatsitoverandoveruntilshemastersit.A.As B.When C.While D.Since23.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthingstheybelongintheirearlychildhood.A.where B.inwhichC.towhich D.what24.Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontroltheauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif B.asifC.sothat D.providedthat25.Lastnight,beforetheexam,IwentoverthelessonsIcouldn’tkeepmyeyesopentostayawakeanylonger.A.before B.until C.unless D.when答案解析1.【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:湯姆,把碎玻璃整理潔凈,以防有人踩上。此處before意為“以防;免得”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！咀兪接?xùn)練】①(2021·重慶模擬)—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Smith?—I’msorry,butitis3weeksheworkedhere.A.before B.since C.after D.while【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:——喂,我可以跟史密斯先生通電話嗎?——很愧疚,他不在這里工作已經(jīng)有三周了。此處考查句型:Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句(使用一般過去時(shí))。此處since從句使用的是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示該動(dòng)作停止到現(xiàn)在多久了。②Itwasnearlyanhourthesleepingpilleffect.A.when;took B.before;tookC.since;takes D.before;wouldtake【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:過了幾乎一小時(shí)那片安眠藥才起作用。此處before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,句型為:Itwassometimebefore...did...表示“過了多久才……”。2.【解析】選B。考查狀語從句。句意:直到你隱秘告知我之前,我對(duì)那件事一無所知。此處until相當(dāng)于before,表示“直到……為止”。3.【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b。句式hardly...when...表示“一……就……”,主句使用過去完成時(shí),且把hardly放在句首時(shí),使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故此題選C。4.【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞。句意:他剛要告知我這個(gè)隱秘,這時(shí)突然有人拍了一下他的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,“剛要做……這時(shí)……”。5.【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:——你們彼此生疏很久了嗎?——不是很久,自從我們開頭在這個(gè)公司里上班。結(jié)合上面的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和句意,應(yīng)當(dāng)使用since,表示“從……起到現(xiàn)在”。6.【解析】選D?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意:盡管這個(gè)辦法聽起來很驚異,但是還是在會(huì)上被全部的人認(rèn)可。逗號(hào)前后是句子,所以必需有連詞,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),必需倒裝。故排解A、B、C,選D。7.【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:——不要瞧不起鮑勃,他有自己的優(yōu)勢?！?是的,別人的弱點(diǎn)正是他的強(qiáng)勢所在。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。8.【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:拿著這個(gè)盒子,把它放在你能找到足夠空間的地方。wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。9.【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:盡管羅伯特身體狀況不好,他卻在另外一些有名的工程師失敗的地方獲得了成功。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示succeeded發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。10.【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。while意為“盡管;雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。11.【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句和名詞性從句。此處however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,構(gòu)成句式“However+形容詞/副詞+正常語序+主句”;that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句,表示possibility的具體內(nèi)容。12.【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:即使莫言獲得了2022年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),他還是過著簡樸、安靜的生活。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。13.【解析】選A。考查狀語從句。句意:——你還在鄉(xiāng)下住嗎?——是的,我不想離開那所房子,盡管它格外破舊。此處前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折,所以選A。使用as時(shí)必需使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故排解D項(xiàng)。14.【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:當(dāng)你可以在電視上免費(fèi)看的時(shí)候,花錢看那部電影看上去太傻了。when此處意為“既然”,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句?！咀兪接?xùn)練】Whydoesshestealthingsshecouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?A.when B.while C.unless D.which【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:既然她能夠簡潔地買得起那些東西,她為什么偷呢?when此處意為“既然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。15.【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:盡管電子商務(wù)使很多商人擔(dān)憂,但是它卻促進(jìn)了快遞業(yè)的進(jìn)展。while此處意為“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,一般放在句首。16.【解析】選A。考查狀語從句。句意:只要他守法規(guī)就歡迎他來。此處provided(that)相當(dāng)于if,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句。sofaras在……范圍之內(nèi);evenif即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;incase以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。17.【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:一旦你設(shè)定了可以達(dá)到的目標(biāo)并且堅(jiān)持,你也能成為另一個(gè)林書豪。once一旦;though盡管;before在……之前;until直到。18.【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:你最好提前在旅館訂房間,以防你到達(dá)時(shí)找不到房間了。incase意為“以防;免得”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?！咀兪接?xùn)練】(2021·煙臺(tái)模擬)We’dbetterstayherealittlelongerheturnsupunexpectedly.A.although B.incase C.since D.ifonly【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:我們最好在這里多待一會(huì)兒,免得他突然消滅。此處incase引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句。【學(xué)問拓展】incase作為短語連詞的用法incase作短語連詞,能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。就其詞義和語法職能來分,可引導(dǎo)兩種從句。其一:incase/justincase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句作“以免,以備,以防”等解。例如:Hetakesatorchincaseitgetsdarkbeforehereturns.他帶了手電筒,以備天黑以后回家之用。PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.請你明天再提示我一下,免得我遺忘。其二:incase接條件狀語從句,意為“假如,萬一”。例如:Incasewefail,wewon’tloseheart.萬一我們失敗,我們決不會(huì)失去信念。Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.如果太陽很厲害,你就把帽子戴上。IncasehearrivesbeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.萬一我回來前他先到了,請讓他等我。留意:incase引出的條件狀語從句所表示的意義是“預(yù)防某種狀況的消滅”;假如從句說的是一般的假設(shè)或條件,則要用if。請比較:I’lltellhimaboutthematterifImeethim.(不用incase)Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.(不用if)在上下文意義很明確時(shí),有時(shí)可省去incase后從句的內(nèi)容。例如:Idon’tthink