【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)同步精練：必修4-Unit-1單元測(cè)試(人教版-重慶專用)

Unit1Womenofachievement單元測(cè)試（人教版必修4，重慶專用）(滿分：150分，時(shí)間：120分鐘)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．(2021·鄭州高一檢測(cè))Sheoftenargues________herclassmates________smallthings，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A．with；for B．with；aboutC．to；for D．to；about答案B[考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：她經(jīng)常由于一些小事與她的同學(xué)們爭(zhēng)吵，這使他們很不興奮。arguewithsbabout/oversth“就某事與某人進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)辯”，為固定搭配。]2．Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．willbe D．were答案A[考查主謂全都。句意：目前，支持建新機(jī)場(chǎng)的一個(gè)理由是它可以給這個(gè)地區(qū)帶來(lái)很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。“oneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atpresent及后邊的一般將來(lái)時(shí)推斷句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。]3．ZhuZhiwen，________grass-rootsinger，was________realhitlastyear.A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a答案C[考查冠詞的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走紅。agrass-rootsinger“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠詞a表示泛指；arealhit一位很受歡迎的人，用不定冠詞。]4．(2021·南京高一檢測(cè))—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup，Mary?—________IfIwereyou，Icertainlywould.A．Noneofyourbusiness. B．Itdepends.C．Whynot? D．Idon'tthinkso.答案C[考查情景交際。句意：——瑪麗，你覺(jué)得我該加入合唱隊(duì)嗎？——為什么不呢？假如我是你，我確定會(huì)的。依據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)方建議去參與合唱隊(duì)。whynot“為什么不呢”，表示建議。noneofyourbusiness少管閑事，不關(guān)你的事；itdepends視狀況而定；Idon'tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為，均不合句意。]5．(2021·黃岡高一檢測(cè))—I'dliketogotothecinemawithyou，Mom.—Mydarling，thefilmis________foradultsonly.A．intended B．promisedC．determined D．permitted答案A[考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：——媽媽，我想跟你一起去看電影。——友愛(ài)的，這部影片是僅供成年人看的。beintendedfor意為“專為……設(shè)計(jì)/預(yù)備的”。promise答應(yīng)；determine打算；確定；permit允許。]6．DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJongⅡ，NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-un_______hisfirstpublicspeech.A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．spokeC．delivered D．predicted答案C[考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意：在紀(jì)念金正日誕辰一百周年的閱兵式上，金正恩發(fā)表了他的第一次公開演講。announce宣布；speak說(shuō)；deliver發(fā)表；predict猜測(cè)。]7．(2021·濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè))Inmyopinion，itwas________toreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.A．worth B．worthwhileC．worthlessD．worthy答案B[句意：在我看來(lái)，每天讀英文報(bào)紙是值得的。itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth意為“做某事是值得的”，符合題意。sthisworthdoing與sthisworthytobedone/ofbeingdone也表示“值得做某事”。]8．Mr.Smithoftentellsusnotto________anyoneelse，evenifheorshedoesnotdobetterthanus.A．lookforwardto B．lookdownuponC．lookbackon D．lookoutfor答案B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：史密斯先生經(jīng)常告知我們不要看不起別人，即使他/她做得不如我們好。lookdownupon/on“蔑視；瞧不起”，符合題意。lookforwardto期望，期盼；lookbackon回憶起；lookoutfor當(dāng)心，留心。]9．(2021·杭州高一檢測(cè))Thelightgoesonandoff.Istherealoose________？A．condition B．limitation C．connection D．a(chǎn)ttraction答案C[考查名詞詞義。句意：燈忽明忽滅，是不是線路接觸不良？connection意為“連接”，符合題意。condition條件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。]10．Itwasoverthecity________UFOappearedagain.A．that B．when C．where D．which答案A[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是在這個(gè)城市的上空UFO再次消滅。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...。該題強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)overthecity。]11．Itwasvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelateinadvance.A．considerate B．confidentC．determined D．generous答案A[考查形容詞詞義。句意：提前告知我們你會(huì)來(lái)晚，你考慮得很周到。considerate意為“體諒的；愛(ài)護(hù)的”，符合題意。confident自信的；determined有決心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。]12．—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A．were B．havebeenC．hasbeen D．was答案D[考查主謂全都。句意：——昨天晚上你去看展覽了嗎？——是的，這個(gè)地區(qū)的每個(gè)男孩和女孩都受到了邀請(qǐng)。everyboyandgirl其實(shí)就相當(dāng)于everychild，為單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知“邀請(qǐng)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。]13．________greatlybywhathehadheardandseen，hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeet.A．Persuaded B．Expected C．DiscouragedD．Inspired答案D[考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：受所見(jiàn)所聞的巨大激勵(lì)，他下定決心自食其力。inspire意為“鼓舞；激發(fā)”，符合題意。persuade說(shuō)服；expect期望；discourage使灰心。]14．(2021·淄博高一檢測(cè))Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou________whilereading.A．comeupwith B．comeoutC．comealongwith D．comeacross答案D[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你沒(méi)有必要把閱讀時(shí)遇到的每個(gè)生詞都去查一查。comeacross意為“(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)”，符合題意。comeupwith提出，想出；comeout消滅，結(jié)果是；comealongwith和……一道。]15．(2021·福州高一檢測(cè))Theirclass________muchlargerthanoursandtheirclass________fondofdancingandsinging.A．is；are B．a(chǎn)re；is C．a(chǎn)re；are D．is；is答案A[考查主謂全都。句意：他們班比我們班大，并且他們班的同學(xué)都寵愛(ài)跳舞和唱歌。class作主語(yǔ)，表示整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；強(qiáng)調(diào)成員時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeyearsago，mytravelingdanceteamparticipatedinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisveryhardandtheatmosphereisfarfrom__16__.Aswewalkedoffstageaftercompletingourdance，thenextcompetingteamgaveusdirty__17__aswepassedthem.Theylooked__18__atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallveryupset，eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers__19__thatweshould“boo(發(fā)噓聲)”themastheywentonstage.FinallyIsaid，“Let'steachthemalesson.”Myteammatesalllookedupatme.Iwastheoldestontheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally__20__them.“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let'sgoand__21__themoninstead.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”Myteammatesallstartedtocheerwithme.Atfirsttheywere__22__，thenInoticedthattheywerehaving__23__cheeringforateamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.Whentheteamwalkedoffstage，weallstartedto__24__themontheirawesomeperformance.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam__25__andsaid“thankyou”，andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe__26__.Afterthat，myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat__27__itwasandtheyweregratefulthattheyhadgoodsportsmanshipanddecidedto“cheer”fortheteaminsteadof“boo”them.16．A.practical B．heavy C．tense D．friendly答案D[由下文可知，競(jìng)賽的氣氛并不友好。]17．A.hands B．looks C．jobs D．papers答案B[我們表演結(jié)束后，下一個(gè)競(jìng)賽隊(duì)用惡狠狠的目光瞪著我們。givesb.adirtylook意為“對(duì)某人瞪一眼”。]18．A.politely B．happilyC．straight D．funnily答案C[他們直視(lookedstraight)著我們，取笑我們的服裝和表演。]19．A.decided B．learntC．thought D．suggested答案D[我們的一個(gè)隊(duì)員建議(suggested)……]20．A.shocked B．delighted C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．puzzled答案A[我的話使得他們完全震驚(shocked)，由于他們不信任他們自己的耳朵。]21．A.praise B．comfort C．cheer D．thank答案C[依據(jù)下文Myteammatesallstartedtocheerwithme.可知，我們開頭為他們加油。]22．A.surprised B．embarrassedC．reluctant D．disagreed答案C[結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推斷，一開頭他們是不情愿的(reluctant)。]23．A.anger B．wish C．sadness D．fun答案D[havefundoingsth.意為“開心地做某事”。]24．A.welcome B．congratulateC．receive D．scold答案B[由下文可知，我們向?qū)Ψ降某晒ρ莩霰硎緫c賀(congratulate)。]25．A.smiled B．fainted C．cried D．left答案A[由上下文可推斷，對(duì)方隊(duì)員應(yīng)當(dāng)是微笑著(smiled)說(shuō)感謝。]26．A.position B．future C．place D．situation答案D[在這種狀況(situation)下，對(duì)方有些不拘束，而我們感到好受一些了。]27．A.team B．a(chǎn)ge C．idea D．help答案C[之后，我們的隊(duì)員理解了我的這個(gè)辦法(idea)。]BLikemostpeople，Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant__28__：givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyou__29__money.ThisishowI__30__withgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstore__31__tome，Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothe__32__.Ifanaccidenttakesplace，thestoryofwhichIthinkthelocalpolicecoulduse，__33__himupandtellhimaboutit，thoughIamnotin__34__here.OnediscoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogivewithoutgettingsomethingback，thoughthe__35__oftencomesinanunexpectedform.28．A.decision B．research C．speech D．discovery答案D[句意：像大多數(shù)人一樣，我生來(lái)就認(rèn)為生活就是獲得，直到三十多歲的時(shí)候才發(fā)覺(jué)，賜予使生活更感動(dòng)人心。discovery發(fā)覺(jué)，符合句意。]29．A.earn B．lack C．spend D．steal答案B[你缺錢也無(wú)須擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)上文的givingaway可知此處應(yīng)為缺錢，lackmoney。]30．A.experienced B．connectedC．combined D．a(chǎn)greed答案A[下文列舉的事例都是作者生活中經(jīng)受(experience)的事情。]31．A.happens B．flashes C．sticks D．leads答案B[本句主語(yǔ)為anidea。辦法在某人腦海中消滅用flash。happento...發(fā)生在某人身上；stickto堅(jiān)持；leadto導(dǎo)致，其賓語(yǔ)一般不為人。]32．A.postmaster B．headmasterC．storekeeper D．policeman答案C[依據(jù)前文提到的neighborhoodstore可知答案。]33．A.call B．hold C．break D．pick答案A[依據(jù)后文tellhimaboutit可知作者是打電話告知警察事情的經(jīng)過(guò)。]34．A.need B．trouble C．common D．charge答案D[作者雖然不負(fù)責(zé)這里的事情，但他卻主動(dòng)掛念警察了解事故經(jīng)過(guò)。incharge管理，負(fù)責(zé)，符合語(yǔ)境。]35．A.process B．goal C．return D．concern答案C[賜予要不求獵取，盡管有時(shí)候會(huì)得到意想不到的回報(bào)。return回報(bào)，與上文withoutgettingsomethingback相呼應(yīng)。]三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI'mapig，andmysonisarabbit.Ihavesnakesfordaughters，andmywife，believeitornot，isadragon！DoIliveinazoo？No，ofcoursenot！IamtalkingaboutChinesezodiacsigns(十二生肖)．Dependingontheyearofyourbirth，eachpersonhasananimalforasign.That'swhyIamapigandmywifeisadragon.Ifyou，likeme，werebornintheyearofthepig，thenyouarebrave，thoughtfulandloyal.Theyearofthepigisfilledwithgoodfortune.Nowlet'stakeacloserlookatthisinterestinganimal.Pigswerefirstraisedbymanabout9,000yearsago，andarestillaverycommonfarmanimalinmanypartsoftheworld.Wedon'tjustusepigsfortheirmeat—almosteverypartoftheanimalisused.Thehairisusedforartists'brushes.Thefatisusedtomakefloorwax，rubberandplastics.Pigshavealsobeenimportantintheworldofentertainment.In1995thefilmBabestarredaloveabletalkingpigasitsmaincharacter.ThefilmwonanOscarandwasnominated(提名)for6more.InEnglandyoucanevengotowatchpigracing.Afarmer，RobShepherd，hasbeenraisingmoneyforcharitybyholdingpigracesonhisfarm.Theeventshavebeenverysuccessful.Peopledon'tjustwanttoeatpigs，itseems!PigsalsoplayanimportantroleintheEnglishlanguage.Forexample，ifsomeonesaysthathewilltraveltothesunoneday，youcansay“Pigs_might_fly！”tohim.Hungry？Wellthen，youcan“pigout”andeatlotsoffood.Andwhatifsomeonerescuesyou？Well，youcansaythatthey“savedyourbacon”．36．Thewriterwrotethefirstparagraphina________tone.A．sad B．confusedC．serious D．humorous答案D[推理推斷題。文章第一段，作者用屬相稱呼來(lái)介紹自己及他的家人，很幽默，很吸引讀者。]37．Wemayknowfromthepassagethat________.A．peopleinEnglandlikepigsmorethanotheranimalsB．pigsaremoreusefulthanordinarypeopleimagineC．pigsarethefirstanimalsraisedbymanD．morepeopledon'twanttoeatpigsnow答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段后三句，第四段第一句及第五段第一句可知：豬的用途要比一般人想象得多。故選B。]38．Theunderlinedsentence“Pigsmightfly！”inthefifthparagraphmeans“____”．A．WhatyouhavejustsaidisimpossibleB．PigsaregreatanimalsC．Idon'tunderstandyourwordsD．Ican'tagreewithyoumore答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)前半句提示ifsomeonesaysthathewilltraveltothesunoneday，youcansay“Pigsmightfly！”可知：假如有人說(shuō)有一天他將去太陽(yáng)旅行，你會(huì)說(shuō)“那是不行能的”?！癙igsmightfly！”的字面意思：豬在空中飛；比方義：你說(shuō)的事確定不行能發(fā)生。]39．Whichdiagramshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章三、四和五段都是說(shuō)明豬的用途，因此它們并列在一起。第一段作者幽默地介紹自己及家人。其次段承上啟下，引出下文對(duì)豬的用途的描述。故選C。]BDoyouknowhowonemightfeelifheorshecheatedonaschooltest?IcheatedonaunittestinmathclassthismorningduringthesecondperiodwithMr.Burke.Afterward，Iwastoosicktoeatlunchjustthinkingaboutit.Icamestraighthomefromschool，wenttomyroom，andlayonthefloortryingtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertorunawayfromhomenoworaftersupper.MostlyIwishedIwasdead.Itwasn'tevenanaccidentthatIcheated.YesterdayMr.Burkeannouncedthere'dbeaunittestandanyonewhodidn'tpasswouldhavetocometoschoolonSaturday，mostparticularlyme，sinceIdidn'tpassthelastunittest.Hesaidthatrightoutinfrontofeveryoneasusual.ThenightbeforethetestIwasfullyoccupiedanddisturbedalotbymyfamily.Itwasnotuntilnineo'clockthatIbegantostudy，whichwastoolatefortheunittestsoIlayinmybedwiththelightoffanddecidedwhatIwoulddothenextdaywhenIwasinMr.Burke'smathclass.So，yousee，thecheatingwasplannedafterall.I'dgointoclassjollyasusual，actinglikethingsweregoingjustgreat，andnoone，notevenMr.Burke，wouldsuspectthetruth.I'dsitdownnexttoStanleyPlummer—heissosmartinmaththatitmakesyousick—andfromtimetotime，I'dglanceoverathispapertocopytheanswers.Andthat'sexactlywhatIdidthismorning.EverythingwasokayexceptthatmystomachwasupsidedownandIwantedtodie.Thefactis，Icouldn'tbelievewhatI'ddoneincoldblood.Ibegantowonderaboutmyself—reallywonder—thingslikewhetherIwouldstealfromstoresorhurtsomeoneonpurposeordosomeotherterriblethingsIcouldn'tevenimagine.IbegantowonderwhetherIwasplainbadtothesoul.NowallofasuddenI'veturnedintothiscriminal.It'shardtobelieveI'mjustaboy.Andallbecauseofonestupidmathtest.Lyingonthefloorofmyroom，IbegintothinkthatprobablyI'dbeenbadallalong.Itjusttookthismathtesttoclinchit.I'llprobablynevertellthetruthagain.ItellmymotherI'msickwhenshecallsmetocomedownfordinner.Shedoesn'tbelieveme，butputsmetobedanyhow.IliethereintheearlywinterdarknesswonderingwhatterriblethingI'llbedoingnextwhenmyfathercomesinandsitsdownonmybed.“What'sthematter？”heasks.“I'vegotastomachache，”Isay.Luckily，it'stoodarktoseehisface.“Isthatall？”“Yeah.”“Mommysaysyou'vebeeninyourroomsinceschool.”“Iwassicktheretoo，”Isay.“Shethinkssomethinghappenedtodayandyou'reupset.”That'sthethingthatreallydrivesmecrazyaboutmymother.She_knows_things_sitting_inside_my_head_as_if_I_was_turned_inside_out.“Well，”myfathersays.Icantellhedoesn'tbelieveme.“Mystomachisfeelingsortofupset.”Iadd.“Okay，”hesaysandhepatsmylegandgetsup.JustasheshutsthedoorofmyroomIcallouttohiminavoiceIdon'tevenrecognizeasmyownthatI'mgoingtohavetorunaway.“Howcome？”hecallsbacknotsurprisedoranything.SoItellhimIcheatedonthismathtest.Totellthetruth，I'mprettymuchsurprisedatmyself.Ididn'tplantotellhimanything.Hedoesn'tsayanythingatfirstandthatalmostkillsme.I'dbefineifhe'dscoldmeorsomething.Tosaynothingcandriveapersoncrazy.AndthenhesaysI'llhavetocallMr.Burke.It'snotwhatIhadinmind.“Now？”Iaskinsurprise.“Now，”hesays.Heturnsonthelightandpullsoffmycovers.“I'mnotgoingto，”Isay.ButIdoit.IcallMr.Burke，probablywakinghimup，andItellhimexactlywhathappened，eventhatIdecidedtocheatthenightbeforethetest.HesaysI'llcomeinSaturdaytotakeanothertest，whichisokaywithme，andIthankhimawholelotforbeingunderstandingandall.He'snotfriendlybuthe'snotabsolutelymeaneither.“TodayIthoughtIwasturningintoacriminal，”Itellmyfatherwhenheturnsoutmylight.Sometimesmyfatherkissesmegoodnightandsometimeshedoesn't.Ineverknow.Buttonighthedoes.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】擔(dān)憂、失落、苦痛……這是作者從作弊行為中體驗(yàn)到的后果和味道。那就讓我們?nèi)タ纯醋髡叩母惺馨桑?0．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthattheauthorwas________.A．sickandupset B．hungryandsleepyC．tiredanddying D．hesitantandcrazy答案A[依據(jù)第一段中．..Iwastoosicktoeatlunch...可知，作弊后作者很難過(guò)，很不快活，答案選A項(xiàng)。]41．Theunderlinedsentence“SheknowsthingssittinginsidemyheadasifIwasturnedinsideout”suggeststhat________.A．MotheriswaitingformetoadmitmydishonestyB．MotherknowsitwheneverIfeelsickC．Nothinginmymindisbeyondmother'sD．Eachtimemotherturnsmeinsideout，shedrivesmecrazy答案C[從文章畫線句的上下文可知，作者內(nèi)心的掙扎無(wú)法逃過(guò)母親敏銳的眼睛，所以句意同C項(xiàng)。]42．Thelastparagraphprobablyimpliesthat________.A．thefatherwasextremelydisappointedB．thefatherwasfriendlytohissonC．thesonhasahabitofbeingkissedgoodnightD．thesonfeltmuchbetterafterhisfatherkissedhim答案D[從全文最終一段可知，原本不親“我”的父親竟然親了“我”，這表明父親對(duì)“我”的寬容，讓“我”心里好受多了，故選D項(xiàng)。]43．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Teachersshouldnotbemeantotheirstudents.B．Cheatonaschooltestmightbringaboutastomachache.C．Theauthor'sparentshadwisewaysofinstructingtheirchild.D．Unfairanddishonestachievementsmaybringonementalsufferings.答案D[依據(jù)文章可知，作者因作弊承受了很大的精神壓力和負(fù)罪感，由此知“不誠(chéng)懇和不公正的成就會(huì)給人心理帶來(lái)壓力和苦痛”，故選D項(xiàng)。]CIwasborninTuckahoe，TalbotCountry，Maryland.Ihavenoaccurate(精確?????的)knowledgeofmyage，neverhavingseenanyrecordcontainingit.Byfarthelargerpartoftheslavesknowaslittleoftheiragesashorsesknowoftheirs，anditisthewishofmostmasterswithinmyknowledgetokeeptheirslavesthusignorant(不知情的)．Idonotrememberhavingevermetaslavewhocouldtellofhisbirthday.Theyseldomcomenearertoitthanplanting-time，harvesting，springtime，orfalltime.Alackofinformationconcerningmyownwasasourceofunhappinesstomeevenduringchildhood.Thewhitechildrencouldtelltheirages，butIcouldnottell.Whythesamerightoughttobetakenawayfromme！Iwasnotallowedtoaskmymasteraboutit.Heconsideredallsuchquestionsonthepartofaslaveimproperandimpolite.Thenearestestimate(估量)Icanlivemakesmenowbetweentwenty-sevenandtwenty-eightyearsofage.Icometothis，fromhearingmymastersay，sometimeduring1835，Iwasaboutseventeenyearsold.MymotherwasnamedHarrietBailey.ShewasthedaughterofIsaacandBetseyBailey，bothcolored，andquitedark.Myfatherwasawhiteman.Theopinionwasalsowhisperedthatmymasterwasmyfather；butofthecorrectnessofthisopinion，IknownothingandIhavenomeanstoknow.MymotherandIwereseparatedwhenIwasbutaninfant—beforeIknewherasmymother.Itisacommoncustom，inthepartofMarylandfromwhichIranaway，topartchildrenfromtheirmothersataveryearlyage.Frequently，beforethechildhasreacheditstwelfthmonth，itsmotheristakenfromit，andhiredoutonsomefarmaconsiderabledistanceoff，andthechildisplacedunderthecareofanolderwoman，toooldforfieldlabor.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者通過(guò)文章想告知讀者自己的或許年齡和身世。44．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A．theslavesforgottheexacttimewhentheywerebornB．thewriterdidn'tknowwhetherhismasterwashisfatherC．thewriterwasabouttwenty-sevenyearsoldin1835D．thewriter'smotherlefthimassoonashewasborn答案B[從文章其次段前兩句可以看出。]45．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto________.A．theirbirthday B．myageC．a(chǎn)record D．Maryland答案A[由文章第一段第三、四句可知。]46．Accordingtothepassage，whenthewriterwasveryyounghismother________.A．ranaway B．waslight-skinnedC．hadseveralchildren D．wassenttoworkelsewhere答案D[文末說(shuō)到，當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)到十二個(gè)月時(shí)，小孩的母親被帶走，到別的農(nóng)場(chǎng)去干活。]47．Theauthorwasmostprobablyraised________.A．byhisgrandparentsB．byanoldwomanslaveC．withhismaster'ssupportD．togetherwithotherchildren答案B[從文章的最終一句可推知。]DIfahusbandaccuseshiswifeofmissingthebiggerpictureorthewifesaysherhusbandhasnoeyefordetail，theremaybemorethananelementoftruthtoit.Scientistshaveshownthatmenarebetteratdealingwithdistanttargets，whilewomenaregoodatshort-rangefocusing.Thefindingreflectsthewaymenandwomen'sbrainsevolved(進(jìn)化)thousandsofyearsago.Hunters，usuallythemen，neededtheabilitytofindtargetsinfarplaces.Women，ontheotherhand，hadtobe_adept_insearchingtheareaimmediatelywithinreachforfruits，nuts，berriesandroots.Researchersasked48menandwomentomarkthemidpointoflinesonapieceofpaperwithalaserpointer.Menweremoreaccurate(精確?????的)thanwomenwhenthetargetwasplacedatadistanceof100cmoroutofreach.Whenthepaperwasonly50cmaway—withinhands'reach—thewomendidamuchbetterjob.PsychologistHelenStancey，fromHammersmithandWestLondonCollege，said，“Evidencealreadyexiststhatseparatepathwaysinthebrainprocessvisualinformationfromnearandfarspace.Ourresultssuggestthatthenearpathwaysisfavoredinwomenandthefarpathwayisfavoredinmen.”ThefindingsarepublishedonlineintheBritishJournalofPsychology.Inasecondstudy，volunteerswereaskedtocarryoutthesametasksbyusingastick.Thistimewomenweremuchbetterthanmenatjudgingbothdistances.Thefindingsuggeststhatthestickprovidesafocalpoint(集中點(diǎn))tohelpthebraintoprocessdistantinformationasifitisinthenearspace.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】男人簡(jiǎn)潔看到全局，女人更留意細(xì)節(jié)。48．What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Totellusthedifferencebetweenmenandwomen.B．Toexplainwhymenseefartherthanwomen.C．Totelluswhatcouplesoftenquarrelabout.D．Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.答案D[文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文主要是關(guān)于一些爭(zhēng)辯的結(jié)果，第一段只是為了引出下文。故選D項(xiàng)。]49．Theunderlinedpart“beadeptin”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．begoodat B．getinterestedinC．beproudof D．giveup答案A[詞義猜想題。這里是在把原始時(shí)候的男人跟女人作對(duì)比。原始時(shí)候，男人要打獵養(yǎng)家，所以需要有能發(fā)覺(jué)遠(yuǎn)方目標(biāo)的力量，而女人則需要擅長(zhǎng)在固定的地方查找食物的力量。故選A項(xiàng)。]50．Whatdoesthefirststudymentionedinthepassageshow?A．Menusuallyhavebettervisionthanwomen.B．Womenareusuallyverycarefulwiththeirwork.C．Mendomuchbetterthanwomenindealingwithdistanttargets.D．Menarenotgoodatdoingjobsrequiringtheuseofhands.答案C[推理推斷題。通讀第四段可知，在這個(gè)試驗(yàn)中，男人在處理遠(yuǎn)距離方面比女人要強(qiáng)。故選C項(xiàng)。]51．Inthesecondstudy，________.A．menwereprovedtobegoodatdealingwithdistanttargetsB．womenwereprovedtobepooratdealingwithdistanttargetsC．volunteerswereaskedtomarkthemidpointoflinesusingalaserpointerD．womendidmuchbetterthanmeninjudgingbothshortandlongdistances.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀最終一段可知，有了幫助物，女人在處理遠(yuǎn)距離和短距離方面都比男人做得更精彩。故選D項(xiàng)。]ERaeArmantrout，whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades，haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook，“Versed”．“I'mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings，ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward，whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin，”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime，mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar，andtohavethiskindofattention;suddenly，withmy10thbook，isreallysurprising.”Armantrout，anativeCalifornian，receivedherbachelor'sdegreeatUCBerkeley，whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov，andhermaster'sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets，agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch，shewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention，”Armantroutsaid，“butIdon'tfeelasifit'sbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry，”saidSethLerer，headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed，”publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress，didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks，whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是一篇人物傳記。美國(guó)作家雷·阿曼特魯特因作品《精韻》而獲詩(shī)歌獎(jiǎng)。文章敘述了雷·阿曼特魯特的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)受和人們對(duì)她獲獎(jiǎng)的不同反映。52．AccordingtoRaeArmantrout，________.A．her10thbookismuchbetterB．herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC．themediaissurprisedatherworksD．shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。參照其次段“I'mdelightedandamazedat...”、第三段“...isreallysurprising.”和第八段“ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzer”。本題難度適中。]53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofRaeArmantrout?A．Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B．SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C．Shestartedapoets'groupwithothers.D．ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章無(wú)A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，依據(jù)第四段“...whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov”可以排解B項(xiàng)，依據(jù)第四段“andhermaster'sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.”可以排解D項(xiàng)。依據(jù)第四段“SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets，agroupinAmericanpoetry”可以推斷C項(xiàng)正確。本題難度適中。]54．Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”？A．Itconsistsofthreeparts.B．ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C．Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D．Itpartlyconcernsthepoet'sownlife.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段“Thefirsthalf...Thesecondhalf...”可以排解A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在“mainly”；依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知twodecades是雷·阿曼特魯特在UCSD做教授的時(shí)間，所以排解C項(xiàng)。依據(jù)第七段“...castingashadowoverherownlife...”可以推想D項(xiàng)正確。本題難。]55．RaeArmantrout'scolleagesthinkthatshe________.A．shouldwritemore B．hasasweetvoiceC．deservestheprize D．isastrangeprofessor答案C[推理推斷題。參照第八段“ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.”可知。本題難度適中。]四、寫作(共兩個(gè)寫作任務(wù)，滿分35分)寫作一(滿分15分)依據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合事例，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。Encouragementfromafriendplaysaveryimportantroleinmotivatingyoutosolvetheproblemsyouarefacing.Ithelpsyoufightthedifficultiesandgetoutofanunfavorablesituationyouarestuckin.留意：1．無(wú)需寫標(biāo)題，文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ)；2．除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限；3．文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4．不少于60詞。Encouragementscanserveasarayofhopeduringdifficulttimes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________