【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時(shí)練8

雙基限時(shí)練(八)Unit4CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.完成句子1．Theyaregoingto________________________________(進(jìn)行他們的試驗(yàn))nextweek.答案carryouttheirexperiment2．Ithinkitismeaningful________________________(找到)awaytosettlethisproblem.答案tofindout3．________________________________(不時(shí)地)Iwillexamineyouontheworkyouhavedone.答案Fromtimetotime4．Sheoften________________(打電話給……)herparentsandchatsforsometime.答案callsupⅡ.短語填空carryout,callup,fromtimetotime,getcontactwith,consistof,cutoff,lookforwardto,not...anymore,giveup,makeamistake1．IwrotealettertohimyesterdaybecauseIwantto________himaftersomanyyears.答案getcontactwith2．Hecomestoschoollate________.That'swhytheteachersareangrywithhim.答案fromtimetotime3．Onceyouhavemadeyourpromise,youmusttryyourbestto________yourword.答案carryout4．Shewill________herparentsfromtimetotimeandchatforsometime.答案callup5．Idid________liketoeatsnacks________becausetheycausedmuchtrouble.答案not;anymore6．Thechildrenare________thecomingoftheSpringFestival.答案lookingforwardto7．Abikecouldneverrepairitselfitdoesnot________livingparts,onlyofmetal.答案consistof8．Thevillagewas________bytheheavysnowfortwomonths.答案cutoff9．Youweretoocarelessand________many________inyourhomework.答案made;mistakes10．Hehadto________doingtheexperimentbecauseofhisillness.答案giveupⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thenewsupermarketwas________openedyesterdaymorning.A.final B.usuallyC.vividly D.officially答案與解析Dfinaladj.“最終的”；usuallyadv.“通常地”；vividlyadv.“生動(dòng)地”；officiallyadv.“正式地”。句意：昨天早上新超市正式開業(yè)了。由此可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2．Sofarnothing________Tom.Iwanttoknowthereason________hehasn'twrittentome.A.heardfrom;whyB.hasbeenheardfrom;whyC.washeardfrom;whichD.hasheardfrom;which答案與解析B含有sofar的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)且用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；reason作先行詞，且在定語從句作狀語應(yīng)當(dāng)用why引導(dǎo)。3．Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedownC.lookover D.carryon答案與解析Dputaway“收好；放好”；takedown“寫下；登記”；lookover“從……上面看；察看；檢查”；carryon“連續(xù)”。句意：吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室連續(xù)爭(zhēng)辯。4．InChina,thepeopleoftheHan________themajorityofthecountry'spopulation.A.makeup B.coverupC.doup D.consistof答案與解析Amakeup“組成；構(gòu)成”。句意：在中國，漢族人構(gòu)成了國家人口的大多數(shù)。5．Theroadtothemountains________bythesnowforalmostamonth.A.hasbeencutoff B.havebeencutoffC.hasbeencutdown D.havebeencutdown答案與解析A句意：通往山區(qū)的路被大雪截?cái)嘁延袑⒔粋€(gè)月了。theroad是主語，為單數(shù)形式，謂語也應(yīng)為單數(shù)；cutoff“截?cái)唷薄?．—WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?—Sorry,Ican't.He________.A.doesn'tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'tanylongerhereworkC.doesn'tworkmorehereD.doesn'tworkhereanylonger答案與解析D答語句意：對(duì)不起，我不能。他不在這里工作了。選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。7．Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A.free B.vacantC.handy D.convenient答案與解析D句意：4點(diǎn)鐘你來接我再送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)便利嗎？free“自由的”；vacant“未被占用的”；handy“手邊的；四周的”；convenient“便利的；便利的”。8．Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A.tocome B.comingC.came D.tobecoming答案與解析C句意：我們期望的那一天最終來到了。wehadbeenlookingforwardto在句中為定語從句作后置定語，came作謂語。9．—Howdidyourfather________smoking?—Thedoctortoldhimtodoso,andhetooktheadvice.A.givein B.bringinC.giveup D.bringup答案與解析Cgiveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”。10．Inthedarkness,hefiredhisguninorderto________theenemy'sattention.A.bring B.takeC.fetch D.attract答案與解析Dattractone'sattention“吸引某人的留意”，固定搭配。Ⅳ.閱讀理解APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(養(yǎng)分)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.1．Tomatoisakindof________.A.poisonousfruit B.poisonousvegetableC.tastyfruit D.tastyvegetable答案與解析D從文章第一句可知，西紅柿是一種“verydeliciousvegetable”。D項(xiàng)正確。2．Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUE?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.答案與解析B從文章第一段中“Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。3．Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat________.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks答案與解析A從其次段第三句可知，杰弗遜總統(tǒng)在巴黎的時(shí)候?qū)檺凵狭宋骷t柿的味道。A項(xiàng)正確。4．FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere________.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly答案與解析C從文章倒數(shù)其次句可知，來賓們?nèi)f萬沒想到總統(tǒng)會(huì)用“有毒的蘋果”款待他們。從這個(gè)認(rèn)知來看，客人們不會(huì)來自法國。C項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)文章沒有提到。5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident'spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident'scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidn'tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.答案與解析D答對(duì)本題需要理解最終兩句話的意思。neverthought是“萬萬沒有想到”的意思。D項(xiàng)正確。BIbeganonlyasacalculating(計(jì)算)machinein1642inFrance.Then,in1822IwasbuiltasanAnalytical(分析的)MachinebyCharlesBabbage.Ifollowedinstructionsfromcardswithholes.Iknowthissoundsverysimple,butatthattimeitwasatechnologicalrevolution(技術(shù)革命)!MyrealfatherwasAlanTuring.In1936hewroteabooktodescribehowcomputerscouldbemadetowork,andbuilta“strangemachine”tosolveanymathematicalproblem.EarlierIwasnotverybig,butthenIbecamehuge！However,peoplethoughtIwassimple-mindeduntiltheydiscoveredIhadartificialintelligence.“Artificial！”Ididn'tknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.Anyway,let'sgobacktomyhistory.ThenIwasthesizeofalargeroom!Astheyearshavegoneby,Ihavebeenmadesmallerandsmaller.NoonecouldrecognizemeafterIgotmynewtransistors(晶體管)inthe1960s.Thereweretimeswhenmysizewastotallychanged.IbecamesmallandthinbutIgotclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatIcouldn'tbelieveit！ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself.Intheearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork.Icouldshareinformationwithothersandwecouldtalktoeachother.AtaboutthesametimewelearnedtotalktohumansusingBASIC.Iwasbroughtintopeople'shomesinthe1970s.Sincethen,myfamilyandIhavebeenusedbybillionsofpeopletodealwithinformationandcommunicatewitheachotheraroundtheworldbytheInternet.Ilovebeingusedtoconnectpeoplewhoaren'tcloseenoughtospeaktoeachother.Ihavetrulybeenbuilttoservethehumanracesincemybirth.6．Themachineinventedin1642inFrancecan________.A.calculatenumbers B.drawpicturesC.playmusic D.serveasaTVset答案與解析A由首段首句“Ibeganonlyasac