2024年滬科版九年級英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科版九年級英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、-Couldyoutellmenow？

-Yes．IliveinManzhoulicity．（）A.wheredoyouliveB.wheredidyouliveC.whereyoulivedD.whereyoulive2、Tom，hurryup，youwillbelate．（）A.soB.orC.but3、MayIgosurfingalonethisafternoon；Dad？

--No，you______．Itisdangerous．（）A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.don't4、—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I__________anewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreading5、（）﹣Hi，Lucy．Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchyesterday．﹣_______A.Congratulations!B.Whatapity!C.Noproblem．D.Nevermind．6、Let’splaybaseballforawhile.Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Ifwecan’tfinishourhomeworkby8:30,we_____.A.arepunishedB.werepunishedC.willbepunishedD.havebeenpunished7、Look!Carolissittingonthegrass________linewithherfriends．（）A.atB.forC.inD.of評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、TheWolongPandaReserve____（允許）peopletogetclosetopandas．9、閱讀下面材料；從每題所給的三個選項(xiàng)（A；B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

71．WhatdidMichelledoatNo.7HighSchoolinChengdu____？

A．Shegaveaspeechoneducation．

B．ShehaddinnerwithChina’sfirstlady．

C．Shetalkedwitharetiredteacher．

72．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJiangWenshan____．

A．isamanof30yearsold

B．failedtoenterauniversity

C．a(chǎn)lwayshelpsdisabledpeople

73．JiangWenshantraveledwiththemoneyhemadeby____．

A．teachingindifferentschools

B．sellinghisdreamsonline

C．workinginamountainvillage

74．WangChangdianwenttoQingjiangVillageto____．

A．helptorebuildhomesforthevillagers

B．workasavolunteerteacher

C．meethisdaughtersandmother

75．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage____？

A．TheUSfirstladywenttovisitChinawithherhusband．

B．JiangWenshanwasbornwithouthisrightarm．

C．WangChangdianusedtoworkinapolicestation．10、2013年3月；由于H7N9禽流感，白水鴨在南京不再受歡迎．

Whiteducksare____lovelyinNanjingbecauseofH7N9birdfluinMarch，2013．11、XiaoLipromisedtochatwithmeontheInternet，butsofarhe____（notdo）so．12、I’dliketobuyanewhouseinthecenterofthecityforrentatthisspecialmoment.Oh.Ineverdoubt______itisworth______tobuynewhouses.A．whether;tocontinueB．that;continuingC．whether;continuingD．that;tocontinue13、—Doyouoftenplay________footballwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_______pianoinmyfreetime.A．a(chǎn),theB．the,theC．/,theD．the,/14、wateritis!A.WhatacleanB.WhatcleanC.HowcleanD.Howcleana評卷人得分三、語法填空(共8題，共16分)15、Isitusedfor______（see）clearlyinthedark？16、It'sreportedthatsome______（Italy）havevisitedourschoolduringthewinterholiday．17、Whynot______（climb）thehillwithyourfriends？18、Ifheknowsthenews，I'msurehewillbecomemuch______（mad）．19、WhereisTom？He______（go）tothepostoffice．Hesaidhe______（come）backsoon．20、______thiskindofcar______（produce）inShanghai？21、Thisproblemis______（fair）easy．Youcanworkitoutbyyourself．22、Idon'tknowwhetherMother______（take）metoBeijingnextmonth．評卷人得分四、補(bǔ)全對話(共3題，共27分)23、Manycollegestudentswouldliketoearntheschoolexpensesby______．（they）24、讀英文報紙是學(xué)習(xí)英語的一種好方法．

ReadingEnglishnewspapersis______English．25、。but，follow，cool，bad，first，sports，easy，walk，child，kindWhat‘sthecoolestoftransportation（交通工具）formiddleschoolstudentsbackfromthewinterholidays？Aracingbike？Acar？No，it'saspecial（81）______ofshoecalledHeelys（暴走鞋）．Heelyslookjustlikecommon（82）______shoes，buttheyhaveawheelhiddenintheheel（鞋跟）．Soinsteadof（83）______，kidscan"fly"aroundinthem．"WearingHeelysisfunand（84）______，"saidWuPeng，aboywhoworethemonhis（85）______daybackatNo，6MiddleSchoolinBeijing．WuPengsaidhelovestheshoessomuchthathewearsthemwhereverhegoes．Sometimesheeven（86）______hisparents'cartothesupermarketonhisHeelys！

Otherstudentsthinktheseareverycool，（87）______somehaven‘tbeensoluckywiththeirHeelys．It'sreportedthatsome（88）______havefallendownwhileusingtheseshoes，andsomehavebeenhurt．

"Heelyswheelsareontheheelsoftheshoes，soit's（89）______tofall，"saidLiuRui，adoctorattheHongKongInternationalMedicalClinicBeijing．Even（90）______，Liusaid，"WearingHeelysforalongtimecouldstopyoungpeoplefromdevelopingtheirankles（腳踝）andlegs．"評卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共4題，共36分)26、Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁癥)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofhealthyyoungteenagersofabout13—16tofindouttherelationshipbetweenmedia(媒體)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4000youngteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Herewastheresult.Theyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayusingmediaandmorethan2hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2001,morethan7%oftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewas21.BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy.Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotfindoutifwatchingTVcausesdepressiondirectly.Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,likesportsandsocialactivities.Itmightalsopreventapersonfromsleepingwell,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.InDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendsocialservicesandtovote.。ProcessofthestudyDetailsThepurposeoftheresearchTofindout____1.betweenmediauseanddepressionAtthebeginningoftheresearch____2.____wasmadeamongover4000youngpeoplewhowerenotdepressed.TheresultofthesurveyTheseyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayinusingmediaandtheyspentover2hoursorthat____3.____SevenyearslaterResearchersfound7%oftheyoungpeoplehadasignofdepression.EveryextrahourofwatchingTVmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Resultsofthestudy1.WatchingTVmighthave____4.____anditmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesandsports.2.Youngmengetmorechancethanyoungwomentodevelopdepression.3.Thereasonsomepeoplegetdepressionisthat____5.____27、Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisLiJing.Iamagirlstudent.Iamthirteenyearsold.Ithinkasstudents,weshouldworkhardatschoolonweekdays.Butwealsoneedtohaveagoodresttorelaxmyself.SoIalwaysstudyhardwhenIamatschool,butonmydayoffIoftendosomethingelsetorelaxmyself.Ihadaveryrelaxingdayoff.Inthemorning,Igotupatseveno'clock.ThenIwenttorunwithmyfather.Ithinkweneedtoexerciseeveryday.Afterall,it'simportanttokeephealthy.Afterrunning,Itookashowerandhadbreakfast.Atnineo'clock,Iwenttotheaquariumwithmyfriends.Wesawsomesharksandsealsthere.Sharksareveryscarybutthesealsarecute.Wealsosawadolphinshow.Ithinkdolphinsareverycleveranimals.Inthegiftshop,weboughtmanygifts.Wehadgreatfunthere.Intheafternoon,myparentstookmetoseemygrandparents.Theyliveinthebeautifulcountryside.Theywereveryhappytoseeme.Italkedwithmygrandfatherforlongandhetoldmemanyinterestingthingsabouthim.Mygrandmothercookedlotsofdeliciousfondforus.Intheevening,IwatchedTVwithmycousins.Wewatchedabasketballmatch.Thematchwasveryexciting.____Whatahappydayofflhad!Ihopeallofyoucanhaveaninterestingdayoff!(1)判斷正(T)誤(F);(2)．根據(jù)短文,填空;(3)、(4)根據(jù)短文,回答問題;(5)．把文中劃線部分譯成漢語。(1)．Wemustworkhardatschoolonweekdays,sowehavenotimetorelax.()(2)．It'simportantforustokeephealthy,soweneedto________everyday.(3)．Whatdidshedoafterrunning?_______________________________________________________(4)．Whatdoesshethinkofsharks?_______________________________________________________(5).____________________________________________________28、LesBrown,afamousspeaker,tellsthestoryofoneofhisfriends,asalesman.Hisfriendwasin____withmoneybecausesalesdroppedby60%.Lesaskedhim,“Howmanyphone____areyoumakingaday?”hisfriendanswered,“Twenty-five.”Leskept____forawhile.Andthenhegavehimhis____.“Doublethem,”hesaid.“Makefifty.Orseventy-five.Orone____.Thesalesmananswered,“Aw,man.That’stoomuch.I’drather____andsee.”“Toomuch!”____Les.“Youtellmeyouarerunningoutofmoneyandthenyousayit’stoomuch.Youknow,onewayforyoutogetbackisto____first,thenyoursaleswillincrease.Howcanyousayanythingistoomuchwhenyou____everything?”Today,mostpeoplesaytheyhave____,butinfacttheyhaven’ttouchedthesurfaceoftheirpotential（潛力）.Then,whynotmakeapromisetoachieveyourpersonalbest?29、Doyoubelievethatonlyboysdowellinscience？Doesitseemtoyouthatgirlshavebetterlanguageskillsthanboys？Inyouropinion，areboysbetteratbuildingthings？Ifyouranswertoeachofthosequestionsis"Yes"，youareright．AccordingtoanarticleinCurrentScience．"Thereareexceptions（例外），butherearethefacts．"

Usually，boysscorehigherontestsaboutmath，whilegirlsdobetterintestsaboutwords，spellingandmemory．Butthesedifferencesmaynotalwaysbetrue．Inthefuture．a(chǎn)person'sabilitiesmaynotbedecidedbysex．Asonescientistsays，"Nothingisimpossibleforapersontobeordo．"

ArecentstudybyJeromeKagan，ascientistatHarwardUniversityisstudyingthewatchingabilityofchildren10monthsold．Babyboysandbabygirlsarewatchinga"show"whileseatedontheirmothers'laps．InActⅠoftheshow，anorange-coloredhallisliftedfromablueboxandmovedslowly．Thenitisreturnedtothebox．Thisisrepeatedsixtimes．ActⅡisalmostthesame，exceptthattheorangeballissmaller．

Babyboysdonotseemtonoticethedifferenceinthesizeoftheball，butgirlsimmediatelybecomeexcitedandbegintomakenoisesthatsoundlikelanguage．

It'salsoknownthatbabygirlsusuallytalkatanearlieragethanbabyboysdo．Scientistsbelievethattheleftsideofthebraindevelopsfasteringirlsthaninboys．Asaresult，bythetimetheystarttoschool，littlegirlshaveanadvantagethatboysdon'thave，butwhathavetheboysbeendoingintheyearbeforestartingschool？Theyhavebeendevelopingsomethingcalled____．Anaggressivepersonfeelsstrongandindependent．Heisoftenthefirstonetostartafight．Itissaidthataggressioniscausedbyhormones（荷爾蒙）．Scientistsbelievethathormonesarenottheonlycause．Theysayaggressioninboysisalsocausedbymothers．

(1)Wheredoesthistextpossiblycomefrom？______

。A.Readingforbabies．

B.Anewspaperonscience．

C.Aschoolnotice．

D.Atravelguide．

(2)Accordingtothepassage；______．

。A.boysandgirlshavecompletelydifferentskills

B.itisimpossibleforgirlstobecomeascientistinthefuture

C.girlsalwaysgethigherscoresthanboysinmath

D.boysmayusuallydobetterinbuildingthingsthangirls

(3)Thewriterusestheexampleoftheorangeballtoshowthat______

。A.babyboysareclevererthanbabygirls

B.babyboysarenotinterestedinshows

C.babygirlsarebetteratwatchingdifferentthings

D.babygirlstalkatanearlieragethanbabyboysdo

(4)Theunderlinedwordaggressioninparagraph3means______．

。A.anangryfeeling

B.anicefeeling

C.ahappyfeeling

D.asadfeeling．評卷人得分六、連詞成句(共4題，共12分)30、根據(jù)所給單詞完成句子．要求符合語法；語句通順，大小寫正確，單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出．

86．better，are，feeling，you____？

87．people，are，what，they，kind____！

88．does，which，in，live，building，Jenny____？

89．cost，themoney，didn’t，dictionary，much，me____．

90．lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my____．31、takeafter，theboy，his，father

____．32、goyouintocananywinterseasonMountHuangexcept

____．33、learningabout；I；differentplaces；enjoy；intheworld．

____．參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、D【分析】【分析】句意：--你能告訴我你現(xiàn)在住在哪里嗎？

--好的．我住在滿洲里市．【解析】【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)IliveinManzhoulicity．可知問句中詢問的應(yīng)該是住在哪里．再根據(jù)now，可知問句中賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序．故選D．2、B【分析】【分析】湯姆，快點(diǎn)，否則你會遲到的．【解析】【解答】答案：B；

根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句子可以推斷句意是：湯姆，快點(diǎn)，否則你會遲到的．．句型"祈使句+or+陳述句"，表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為"否則，要不然"，所以用連詞or（否則）；故選B．3、B【分析】【分析】--今天下午我可以單獨(dú)去沖浪嗎；爸爸？

--不，你不能．太危險．【解析】【解答】答案：B．

maynot可能不；can't不能；needn't不必；don't助動詞do的否定式．根據(jù)Itisdangerous，太危險，所以不能單獨(dú)去沖浪．can't不能，故選B．4、B【分析】句意：——剛才你看到一個穿著黑色衣服的男人經(jīng)過嗎？——沒有，先生。我正在讀報紙。據(jù)justnow和語境故句子用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是was/were+動詞ing形式。據(jù)題意，故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽5、A【分析】句意：——你好，Lucy。昨天我們學(xué)校贏得了足球比賽?！ＹR。A.祝賀！B.多么遺憾??！C.沒問題；D.從不介意。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！窘馕觥緼6、C【分析】略【解析】C7、C【分析】看！卡羅爾正和她的朋友們排成一條線坐在草地上．【解析】答案：C，考查常用介詞辨析．inline是固定短語，意思是"成一直線；一致；協(xié)調(diào)；有秩序"，根據(jù)句意"不卡羅爾正和她的朋友們排成一條線坐在草地上．"可知，C對，其它三個選項(xiàng)都語意不通，故選C．二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、略

【分析】【分析】臥龍熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)允許人們接近熊貓．【解析】【解答】答案：allows根據(jù)所給詞“允許”，可知單詞為allow．本句說的是一種客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時．根據(jù)主語TheWolongPandaReserve，可知主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式allows．故答案為allows．9、略

【分析】【分析】這篇短文主要以表格形式介紹了美國第一夫人米歇爾，殘疾人姜山和退休警察王長典的故事．米歇爾在成都第七中學(xué)做了一次演講；姜山總是幫助那些殘疾人，他依靠網(wǎng)上賺來的錢在六十多個城市中旅行；王長典過去在警察局工作，他去村子幫助村民重建家園．【解析】【解答】71．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)MichellegaveaspeechatNo.7HighSchoolinChengdu，talkingabouttheimportanceofeducation．描述；可知米歇爾在成都第七中學(xué)做了一次演講．故選A．

72．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Hehashelpedmanyotherdisabledpeoplerealizetheirdreams．描述；可知姜山總是幫助那些殘疾人．故選C．

73．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Hetraveledtomorethan60citiesbysellinghisdreamsonline．描述；可知他依靠網(wǎng)上賺來的錢在六十多個城市中旅行，故選B．

74．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)WangvolunteeredtoworkinQingjiang，amountainvillageinSiyantohelpthevillagersrebuildhomes．描述；可知王長典去這個村子幫助村民重建家園．故選A．

75．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Wang，63，isaretired（退休）policemaninLushan，描述，可知他過去在警察局工作，故選C．10、略

【分析】【分析】WhiteducksarenolongerlovelyinNanjingbecauseofH7N9birdfluinMarch，2013．【解析】【解答】答案：nolonger

分析句子是原因狀語從句，根據(jù)從句中由于H7N9禽流感，可知白水鴨在南京不再受歡迎（lovely，可愛的，受歡迎的），nolonger意為“不再”，通常放在行為動詞前，be動詞的后面．nomore與nolonger同義，但用法有所區(qū)別：當(dāng)涉及數(shù)量和程度時，要用nomore，談到時間、強(qiáng)調(diào)今昔對比時，不能用nomore，而要用notanymore或nolonger故得答案．11、略

【分析】【分析】小李允諾在網(wǎng)上和我聊天，但是至今也沒這樣做過．【解析】【解答】答案：hasn’tdone．現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在有影響．其構(gòu)成是：have/has+過去分詞，否定式是：have/has+not+過去分詞．根據(jù)“sofar”的意思是“迄今為止，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用；結(jié)合給出的英語提示“（notdo）”用do來代替前面出現(xiàn)的動詞chat，可知他在過去的時候答應(yīng)和我聊天，但是至今為止，也沒和我聊天，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式，結(jié)合所給的英語提示do，故填hasn’tdone．12、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：doubt用于肯定句時用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句；用于否定句時，用that引導(dǎo)。sth.isworthsth/doing此句型中只能用doing，某事值得做。本句中never表達(dá)否定含義，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：固定句式【解析】【答案】B13、C【分析】試題分析:句意：你經(jīng)常和朋友們踢足球嗎？不，我不喜歡運(yùn)動。我經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時間彈鋼琴。Play+球類，play+the+樂器類；根據(jù)句意，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾14、B【分析】試題分析：句意：多么干凈的水??！分析：考查感嘆句的用法：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2.What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！分析：本句的核心詞為名詞，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。【解析】【答案】B三、語法填空(共8題，共16分)15、seeing【分析】根據(jù)句意：它是用來在黑暗中看得清楚嗎？可知考查：beusedfordoingsth表示被用來做某事．

故答案為：seeing．

它是用來在黑暗中看得清楚嗎？

本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．【解析】seeing16、Italians【分析】句意：據(jù)報道；一些意大利人在寒假期間參觀了我們的學(xué)校．放在some后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)．

故答案為：Italians．

據(jù)報道；一些意大利人在寒假期間參觀了我們的學(xué)校．

本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．【解析】Italians17、climb【分析】climb

略。

略【解析】climb18、madder【分析】根據(jù)句意：如果他知道這個消息；我相信他會變得更加瘋狂．可知考查：much修飾比較級．

故答案為madder．

如果他知道這個消息；我相信他會變得更加瘋狂．

本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．【解析】madder19、went【分析】go去；動詞，此處"去了辦公室"，動作發(fā)生在過去，使用一般過去時，謂語動詞使用過去式；come來，動詞，根據(jù)said可知從句使用過去的某種時態(tài)，根據(jù)soon可知使用過去將來時，結(jié)合為"would+動詞原形"．

故填：went；wouldcome

Tom在哪里？他去辦公室了．他說他很快會回來．

此題主要考查時態(tài)，需要熟悉各時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)．【解析】went20、Is【分析】這件事是一個客觀事實(shí)，所以時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時．車是被生產(chǎn)，所以要用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone．主語是car，所以be動詞用is，produce的過去分詞是produced．

故答案為：Is；produced

這種車是在上海生產(chǎn)的嗎？

主要考查你對被動語態(tài)，系動詞等考點(diǎn)的理解．需要記住各個時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)．【解析】Is21、fairly【分析】fairly

略。

略【解析】fairly22、willtake【分析】willtake

略。

略【解析】willtake四、補(bǔ)全對話(共3題，共27分)23、略

【分析】答案：themselves

聯(lián)系語境，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞by，并結(jié)合給出的提示詞they，可知此處應(yīng)用固定短語byoneself完成；意為"靠自己"；這里的they代指主語collegestudents（大學(xué)生），所以應(yīng)用they的反身代詞為themselves，意為"通過他們自己掙學(xué)費(fèi)"．故填寫：themselves．

很多大學(xué)生想通過自己掙學(xué)費(fèi)．

此題考查代詞的變化及用法．做題時聯(lián)系語境并抓住關(guān)鍵詞利用其固定表達(dá)便可輕松得出正確答案．注意代詞形式的轉(zhuǎn)化．【解析】themselves24、略

【分析】一種好辦法agoodway，學(xué)英語learnEnglish；用不定式或者ofdoingsth．作定語．

故答案為agoodwaytolearn/oflearning．

ReadingEnglishnewspapersisagoodwaytolearn/oflearningEnglish．

根據(jù)漢語完成句子是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，并且要注意單詞的詞形變換．另外，學(xué)生多積累單詞和短語，也有助于解答這類題目．【解析】agoodwaytolearn/oflearning25、略

【分析】81．kind．名詞考查．結(jié)合句意這里是說是一種特別的鞋子；故用所給的kind種類，故答案是kind．

82．sports．名詞考查．結(jié)合句意這里是說就像是普通的運(yùn)動鞋，故用所給的sports運(yùn)動，故答案是sports．

83．walking．動名詞考查．insteadof后加動名詞，結(jié)合后面kidscan"fly"aroundinthem可知前面是說而不是走；故用所給的動詞walk，故答案是walking．

84．cool．形容詞考查；結(jié)合句意可知孩子們認(rèn)為鞋子很有趣很酷，故用形容詞cool酷的，故答案是cool．

85．first．序數(shù)詞考查．結(jié)合句意可是表達(dá)的是第一天，故用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first．

86．follows．表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合后文hisparents'cartothesupermarketonhisHeelys可知說的是跟著父母去超市；故用動詞follow跟隨，主語he，故follows，故答案是follows；

87．but．連詞考查．結(jié)合前文Otherstudentsthinktheseareverycool和后文somehaven‘tbeensoluckywiththeirHeelys．可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but但是，故答案是but．

88．children．名詞考查．結(jié)合句意是報道說有些孩子摔倒，some后可加名詞復(fù)數(shù)children，故答案是children．

89．easy．形容詞考查．結(jié)合句意Heelyswheelsareontheheelsoftheshoes故很容易摔跤；故用形容詞easy，故答案是easy．

90．worse．短語考查．結(jié)合后文WearingHeelysforalongtimecouldstopyoungpeoplefromdevelopingtheirankles（腳踝）andlegs可知危害更嚴(yán)重，結(jié)合even用bad的比較級worse，evenworse更糟糕的是，故答案是worse．

這里是介紹中學(xué)生最酷的交通工具是暴走鞋；就像是普通的運(yùn)動鞋，但是隱藏在鞋跟里有有個輪子，鞋子能"飛"，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為很酷，但是也有報道說孩子們摔跤了，受傷了．因?yàn)樾镉休喿?，所以容易摔跤，更糟糕的是，穿太久會傷害孩子們的腳踝和腿．

般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性．進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍，從而正確地選詞．【解析】【小題1】kind【小題2】sports【小題3】walking【小題4】cool【小題5】first【小題6】follows【小題7】but【小題8】children【小題9】easy【小題10】worse五、閱讀理解(共4題，共36分)26、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】1.relationship2.Asurvey3.watchingTV4.helppreventdepression5.theyspendmoretimewatchingtelevision27、略

【分析】(1).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Ithinkasstudents,weshouldworkhardatschoolonweekdays.Butwealsoneedtohaveagoodresttorelaxmyself.可知，此句判斷為錯誤。故填F。(2).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Ithinkweneedtoexerciseeveryday.Afterall,it'simportanttokeephealthy.可知答案，故填exercise.(3).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Afterrunning,Itookashowerandhadbreakfast.可知答案，故答案是Shetookashowerandhadbreakfast.(4)根據(jù)地短文內(nèi)容Sharksareveryscarybutthesealsarecute.可知答案，故答案是Sharksareveryscary.(5)beglad高興的；favoriteteam最喜歡的隊(duì)；inthematch在比賽中。故答案是當(dāng)我們看到我們最喜歡的球隊(duì)比賽時，我們很高興?！窘馕觥?1).F.(2).exercise.(3).Shetookashowerandhadbreakfast.(4).Sharksareveryscary.(5).當(dāng)我們看到我們最喜歡的球隊(duì)比賽時，我們很高興。28、略

【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個著名的演說家LesBrown的一個朋友的故事。他的朋友是一個推銷員，由于銷售下降他處于困境中，LesBrown給他出謀劃策。

句意：他的朋友由于銷售下降60%在金錢上遇到了困難。Beintrouble處于困境；結(jié)合語境及詞匯，故填trouble。

句意：Les問他，你一天打多少電話？howmany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填calls。

句意：Les沉默了一會。Keep+形容詞表示保持狀態(tài)；根據(jù)首字母提示，故填silent。

句意：然后他給出了他的建議。結(jié)合語境及句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填advice。

句意：Les說：“讓他翻倍，打五十?；蚱呤??；蛞话賯€?！备鶕?jù)句意，故填hundred。

句意：售貨員回答說，“噢，這太多了。我寧愿等著看看。結(jié)合語境及所給開頭字母提示，故填wait。

句意：“太多了！”比爾回答道。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，故填replied。

句意：你告訴我你的錢用完了，然后你說太多。你知道，你要回來的一個方法是付出。故填pay。

句意：你怎么能說什么是太多呢，當(dāng)你失去一切的時候。結(jié)合語境和首字母提示，故填lose。

句意：今天，大多數(shù)人說他們已經(jīng)嘗試了，但事實(shí)上他們沒有觸及他們的潛力，結(jié)合語境故填tried?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】trouble【小題2】calls【小題3】silenct【小題4】advice【小題5】hundred【小題6】wait【小題7】replied【小題8】pay【小題9】lose【小題10】tried29、略

【分析】63．B推理判斷題．文章第一段說Acco