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2018青海高考英語真題及答案
(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.作答時,務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案
轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5版寸話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最{考選
項。聽完每段對話后,你都有1()秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅
讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?
A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.
C.Grammar.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.
C.Teacherandstuden:.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.
C.Onatrain.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?
A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.
C.Itwassuccessful.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選
項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完
后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
7.WhatwillMaxdonext?
A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohis
homework.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthingatfirst?
A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playinga
computergame.
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takea
walk.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.
11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.WhoisMacy?
A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher.C.Ed'sfriend.
14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?
A.Tel1ingst.ories.R.Singingsongs.CPlaying
withothers.
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?
A.He,sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadancetheater.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance.
19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?
A.She'spleased.B.She,sregretful.C.She's
upset.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
decorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodern
andunusualtextiles.
PottyVisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuyMiss£
aboutPotterpicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthDrake150
(POT)HostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourof
Oxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunch
outsideOxford*sChristchurch,boatingonthe
RiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,
beforeheadingbacktoExeter.
21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
A.OUT.B.BP.C.CRF.D.POT.
22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?
A.TraveltoLondon.B.
Seeaparadeandfireworks.
C.TourcentralParis.D.
VisittheWIbattlefields.
23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?
A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.
D.Oneweek.
B
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature*sberriesandstone
fruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia's
fieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,because
oftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc
(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighin
antioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesare
highinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asfor
cherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitamin
C.
Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakean
excellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream”.Forthis
purpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskin
andplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeof
freshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananas
willlastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthe
freezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberries
orslicedfruit.Outcomesa
"soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivity
forachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothe
topofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.B.Theyarehighinvitamin
A.
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichin
antioxidants.
2b.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheir
colour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheir
nutrition.
26.Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.
C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.
27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealth
magazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravel
brochure.
C
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommon
SenseMediareportpublishedMonday.
Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatain
thereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,and
indicateshowparentsmighthslpencouragemorereading.
Accordingtothereport?skeyfindings,"theproportion(比例)whosaythey
4hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percent
of17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday."
Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages
2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsession
hasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.
Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel健
議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.
Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto
concernsaboutincreasedscreentime.
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparents
servingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.
Deltashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,
havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmore
often,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(is
近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreading
listandplanafamilytriptDthelibraryorbookstore.
28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityof
children'sbooks.
C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-child
relationships.
29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotless
forfun"?
A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.
C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.
30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.kcouldbeawasteof
time.
C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D.E-readersare
expensive.
31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?
A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebook
reports.
C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeir
readingclassteachers.
D
We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surrounded
bypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,struggling
withtheuncomfortablesilence.
What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweal1havecompronisedconversational
intelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit's
awkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenext
timeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble
Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.
Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan,tforgetthatdeep
relationshipswouldn,tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Small
talkisthegrease(潤滑齊(J)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,
directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."
Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"
heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwith
others,notjustcommunicatewiththem."
Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,
invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutan
interaction(互動)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.The
resultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantly
higherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."It'snotthat
talkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"saysDunn."But
interactionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialne:workmatterforour
well-beingalso."
Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfselasignificantly
greatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuch
asenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgood
manners,"hesays.
32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Addictiontosmartphones.
B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpub!icplaces.
C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.
D.Impatiencewithslowservice.
33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?
A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingto
otherpeople.
C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusiness
deals.
34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?
A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraises
peoplesconfidence.
C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeople
feelgood.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalk
C.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.Uncomfortable
Silence
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余
選項。
Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgocdindeed!Withsuch
busylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingout
inthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.
?Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandready
tohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37
?Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutin
themornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsfor
thewholeday,notinyoursleep.
?39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexerciseslept
betterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soit
ismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.
?40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemore
1ikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowou1dwantto
ruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocus
onpositivechoices.
Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyour
alarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergized
alldaylong.
A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.
B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.
C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.
D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.
E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.
F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.
G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou,redoingitnow,then
listenup!
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的
最佳選項。
Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He*dmovedtoEnglandwithhis
mumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd41seenhim.Soimagine
my42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.
Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.
Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150moff
theshore.Gettingalittle46_,Irealizedonekayak(皮戈U艇)wasin47."
Something'snot48!"ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isaw
thereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50
violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungman
outofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52
tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53."Whatfshisname?'*Iaskedthe
instructor."Ben,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmy
son!
Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Ben
waswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.Wechatted
abouteverythingandthenBen57tome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"hesaid."
You58mylife!"
Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.I'mjustsoglad1wasthere60tohelp
myson.
41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last
42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry
43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashame
44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle
45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deep
I),formed
46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavier1
47.A.troubleB.advanceC.question
D.battle
48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit
49.A.staredB.sankC.divec
D.fell
50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shakin
51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carry
D.keep
52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appeal
53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractive
D.familiar
54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubted
D.knew
55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Sudden
56.A.returnB.relaxC.speak
D.leave
57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listened1
58.A.createdB.honoredC.savec
D.guided
59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain
60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsure1
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry
61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover
62past25years,whi1ericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscorn
isusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonfcrcorn,srise:The
governmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice
64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreatesless
fertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountrys
majorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal
67(globe)ferti1izerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthat
between2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoi1-testingprogram69givesspecific
fertilizerrecommendationstofarmers——and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7
milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbon
dioxide.China,sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)its
citizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."
saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共
有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,we
wouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatch
cartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswould
nottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.
StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowright
myparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.Thegamesmyparentstaughtmewhere
Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄‘英語天地"寫一則通知,清大家觀看一級語短片
GrowingTogether,內(nèi)容包括:
1.短片內(nèi)容:學(xué)校的發(fā)展;
2.放映時間、地點;
3.歡迎對短片提出意見。
注意:
I.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語試題參考答案
第一部分聽力
1.c
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