2020浙江省中考英語(yǔ)試題解析版,2020浙江多市中考英語(yǔ)試題合集

湖州市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

說(shuō)明:本卷共三大題,43小題，滿分61分

卷I

一、聽(tīng)力

注意:聽(tīng)力共分三節(jié)，答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題,

聽(tīng)完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。

第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanorder?

A.Tomatosoup.B.Beefnoodles.C.Cabbagedumplings.

2.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?

A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehasblackhair.C.Shehascurlyhair.

3.Howdothespeakersfeciaboutthesummervacation?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Nervous.

4.WhowillcometoSophia'sgraduationceremony?

A.Hermom.B.Hedad.C.Herparents.

5.Wherehasthewomanbeen?

A.Toronto.B.Paris.C.Shanghai.

第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。

6.WhoisCandystayingwithnow?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.

7.WhatwillCandydothisafternoon?

A.Goshopping.B.Cleanthehouse.C.VisitthePalaceMuseum.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)語(yǔ)，回答第8-10小題。

8.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingtheway.B.Givingadvice.C.Makingasurvey.

9.Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Hardlyever.

10.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangive?

A.Busesshouldbeontime.B.Driversshouldbepolite.C.Seatsshouldbecomfortable.

第三節(jié):聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

11.Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytourtrain.

12.Wherecanvisitors'seetheshortfilmaboutthezoo?

A.IntheVisitorCenter.B.Inthediningroom.C.Indifferentareas.

13.What'sprobablythechildren'sfavoriteshowthere?

A.Thebearshow.B.Themonkeyshow.C.Theelephantshow.

14Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid?

A.80yuan.B.\20yuan.C.\60yuan.

15.Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed?

A.February.B.March.C.September.

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe1.

Thewords"beinglost*'makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,2that'snotalways

thecase.

OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenext

morning.Mumwasn't3,bullwouldgowithhim.onlybecausehe4Icouldhavethe

biggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.5elsewouldIgetupsoearly?

Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe6streets.Whenthe

suncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI7him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittle

bridges.

Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,"Wherearewe?"Hesaid,"Ihavenoidea."I

immediatelyfeltabit8,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,"We'relost!",Itoldhimto9

hismaporphone.Hesaid,"Ionlybroughtthe10.Comeon,let'sgetmorelost!1'He

laughedagain.

Hislaughter11meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthe

streets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.

Ibeganto12thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverything

thatwashappeningaroundme.

13.afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumasked

anxiously（擔(dān)心地），"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Isaidwithabig14."Wegotlost!"

Thesedayswe15getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonour

phones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.

1.A.aloneB.lostC.afraidD.silent

2.A.orB.soC.butD.and

3.A.worriedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.

interested

4.A.expectedB.realizedC.rememberedD.

promised

5.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

6.A.modemB.noisyC.emptyD.bright

7.A.leftB.invitedC.guidedD.followed

8.A.scaredB.hurtC.hungryD.tired

9.A.pickupB.thinkofC.takeoutD.payfbr

10.A.mapB.bow]C.phoneD.camera

11.A.savedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.warned

12.A.doubtB.forgetC.imagineD.regret

13.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.CertainlyD.

Suddenly

14.A.surpriseB.shameC.smileD.fear

15.A.hardlyB.oftenC.nearlyD.always

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D

11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A

【解析】

你迷路過(guò)嗎？當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候,你會(huì)不會(huì)感到害怕？這篇短文中作者介紹了他的一次迷路的

經(jīng)歷，他覺(jué)得這次經(jīng)歷不但不害怕，還挺好玩兒。

【1題詳解】

句意：迷路會(huì)感覺(jué)很奇怪。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。alone獨(dú)自的；lost迷路的,失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。

根據(jù)下文“Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreetw可知，文章

中作者介紹的是一次迷路的經(jīng)歷，文章都是圍繞“迷路”展開的。故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：“迷路”一詞會(huì)讓我們想到黑暗可怕樹林或街道，但情況并非總是如此。

考查單詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。or或者；否則；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根據(jù)空前

后“makeusthinkofadarkandscatywoodorstreet,…that'snotalwaysthecase.”可知，前后

是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：媽媽不感興趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)我，如果我去的話，會(huì)吃到最

大碗的意大利冰激凌。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。worried擔(dān)心的；touched受觸動(dòng)的；satisfied滿意的；interested感

興趣的。根據(jù)空后“butIwouldgowithhim”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由

此可知，媽媽不愿意去，即“對(duì)此不感興趣”，故選D。

【4題詳解】

句意：媽媽不感興趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)我，如果我去的話，會(huì)吃到最

大碗意大利冰激凌。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。expected期望，期待；realized意識(shí)到；remembered記得；promised

答應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因?yàn)榘职执饝?yīng)讓我吃冰

激凌。D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：不然我為什么要起這么早？！

考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。How怎樣，如何；Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里。

根據(jù)上文"butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe4___Icouldhavethebiggestever

bowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.v可知，這句話說(shuō)的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因

此這里表示“我為什么要起這么早"，故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：所以第二天早上5點(diǎn)，我們離開了酒店，開始在空曠的街道上行走。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。modern現(xiàn)代的；noisy吵鬧的：empty空的，空曠的；bright明亮的。

根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間點(diǎn)at5am可知，這個(gè)時(shí)間的街道上人應(yīng)該比較少，因此empty符合語(yǔ)境。

故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候，爸爸開始拍照，我跟著他，走過(guò)小街小橋。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。left離開；invited邀請(qǐng)：guided指導(dǎo)；followed跟隨。根據(jù)文意可知,

“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常識(shí)，應(yīng)該是“我”跟著爸爸走，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選

Do

【8題詳解】

句意：我馬上感到有點(diǎn)害怕，但爸爸只是笑著說(shuō)，“我們迷路了！”

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。scared害怕的；hurl受傷的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的。根據(jù)文意

可知，"我”和爸爸迷路了，再根據(jù)上文“Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkand

scarywoodorstreet”和下文“Hislaughter11meandmademefeelsafe.”可知，“我”

感到有點(diǎn)害怕。故選A。

【9題詳解】

句意：我讓他拿出地圖或電話。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。pickup拾起,撿起；thinkof想起；takeout拿出;payfor支付。

根據(jù)文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”讓爸爸拿出地圖或電話。故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：他說(shuō)：“我只帶了照相機(jī)?！?/p>

考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。m叩地圖；bowl碗；phone電話；camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“Whenthe

suncameup,Dadstartedtakingphotosw可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他帶著的是照

相機(jī)。故選D。

【11題詳解】

句意：他的笑聲讓我放松，讓我感到安全。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)His

laughter以及空后“mademefeelsafe”可矢n,爸爸的笑讓“我”放松下來(lái)，故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：我開始忘記我們迷路了，只是開始觀察和接受發(fā)生在我周圍的一切。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。doubt懷疑：forget忘記;imagine想象；regret后悔,遺憾。根據(jù)空后

“andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme."可知，"我”

開始觀察周圍的一切，所以暫時(shí)忘記了迷路的事。故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：經(jīng)過(guò)大約四個(gè)小時(shí)的四處走動(dòng)，我們終于回來(lái)了。

考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly當(dāng)然;Suddenly突然。根據(jù)空

后“afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.”可知，這里表示在經(jīng)過(guò)了四個(gè)小

時(shí)之后，終于回來(lái)了。故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：我笑著說(shuō)：“我們迷路了!”

考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。surprise吃京，驚奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐懼。根

據(jù)下文“ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.”可知，

作者描述的這次迷路的經(jīng)歷，讓他感覺(jué)很有趣，所以這里是“笑著說(shuō)”。故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：如今，因?yàn)樯磉呌羞@么多東西——地圖、GPS、手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序等等，我們幾乎不

會(huì)迷失方向。

考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；nearly將近，幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)句

意可知，有了像地圖、GPS以及手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序這些東西，我們現(xiàn)在幾乎不會(huì)迷路了。故選A。

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文;從各題所給的A/B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TopGlobalCities

Whatmakesacitygreat?Toanswerthisquestion,thecreatorsofTheGlobalCitiesIndex（全

球城市指數(shù)）lookatthefollowingareas:

TheGlobalCitiesBusiness

IndexPeople

Media(information)

Entertainment(museums,sports,

music...)

Politics(政治)

The2018GlobalCitiesIndex

TheGlobalCitiesIndexisalistoftheworld'smostpowerfulandimportantcities.Herearethe

top10citiesonthe2018index.Sometopcitiesarestronginfiveareas.

2018rankCityScoringbreakdown

3.Paris

4.Tokyo

5.HongKong?■■■■■■■

6.LosAngeles■■■■

7.Singapore

8.Chicago

9.Beijing

10.Brussels

WlusinMB

■Me…

*EatertaiaBcat

FutureLeaders

Whichcitieswillbecomemorepowerfulinthefuture?CreatorsoftheGlobalCitiesIndex

predictthemostgrowthinthefbllov/ingplaces:

?Asia:BeijingandShanghaiarebothbusinesscentersandwillcontinuetogrow.Inafew

years,theywillbeaspowerfulasNewYork.SomeIndiancitieshavealotofbusiness

potential（潛力），too.

?SouthAmerica:SomecitiesinBrazilandColombiawillbecomemorepowerful.Inthese

cities,lifeformanypeopleisimproving.

?TheMiddleEast:IstanbulinTurkey,CairoinEgypt,etc.willholdmorepowerin

internationalpoliticsandbusiness-especiallyinhelpingEastandWestworktogether.

In10years,thetopcitiesontheindexmaybediflerent,butonethingiscertain:tomorrow's

globalcitieswillbemorepowerful（hanever.

16.Whichisthemostpowerfulcityin2018fromtheGlobalCitiesIndex?

A.Beijing.B.NewYork.C.London.D.Paris.

17.Accordingtothereading,whichpartoftheworldwillgrowmostintheareaofpolitics?

A.Asia.B.SouthAmerica.C.TheMiddleEast.D.Europe.

18.Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat.

A.atopglobalcityneedstobestronginseveralareas

B.Brazilwillbetheworld'sfastest-growingcountryin10years

C.tomorrow'sglobalcitieswillprobablybelesspowerfulthantoday's

D.theGlobalCitiesIndexwillprobablylistthesametopcities10yearsfromnow

【答案】16.B17.C18.A

【解析】

本文羅列了2018年世界頂級(jí)城巾排名前十的城巾，同時(shí)列出了木米有發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ某墙砗偷?/p>

區(qū)。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“2018rankCily”可知，紐約在全球城市指數(shù)中排名第一，所以紐

約是2018年最強(qiáng)大的城市。故選B。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中”?TheMiddleEast:IstanbulinTurkey,CairoinEgypt,etc.willhold

morepowerininternationalpoliticsandbusiness-especiallyinhelpingEastandWestwork

logelher.”可知，中東地區(qū)在政治領(lǐng)域?qū)?huì)發(fā)展得最快。故選C。

【18題詳解】

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中“Whatmakesacitygreat?Toanswerthisquestion,thecreatorsofThe

GlobalCitiesIndex（全球城市指數(shù)）lookatthefollowingareas:“可知，作者認(rèn)為，一個(gè)世界級(jí)

的城市需要在幾個(gè)方面都很強(qiáng)大，分別是：商業(yè)，人民，信息，娛樂(lè)和政治。故選A。

B

DearSir/Madam,

?Itisnowcommontogoonlineinthehome,yetarecentsurveyshowedthatninety-five

percentofparentsdonotknowwha（websitestheirchildrenvisit.Istronglybelievethatatraining

projectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothatthey

canbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.

@Oneadvantageofprovidingtrainingisthatitwouldgelparentstopaymoreattentiontotheir

children'sonlineactivities.IftheyhadabetterunderstandingoftheInternet,theywouldsecthe

needtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.

?Anotherargumentforprovidingtrainingtoparentsisthatitwouldallowparentstohelptheir

childrenwilhtheirschoolwork.Thesedays,alotofhomeworkneedstobedoneoncomputers.If

parentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithhomework,whichcanmake

themupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.

However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudents,oftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.

?Improvingparents'Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayorparentsto

improvetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeon

computers.Ifparentswanttobepartofthatfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputers

canbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningiheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegenerationgap（代溝）

betweenthemandtheirchildren.

⑤IstronglybelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproper

andresponsibleway,andsotrainingisextremelyimportant.

Yoursfaithfully.

PatChan

19.Intheletter,thewriter.

A.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskills

B.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers

C.triestomakechildrenlessworriedabouttheironlineschoolwork

I),explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren

20.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

@

人

②③④⑤

21.Theletterisprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.cultureB.sportsC.healthD.

education

【答案】19.A20.C21.D

【解析】

本文主要敘述開始一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦技能的好處和原因。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Istronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelp

parentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheir

children."可知，作者堅(jiān)信應(yīng)該開始一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦技能，

這樣他們就可以更好地監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)他們的孩子。故選A。

【20題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段總述作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該開始一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助父母提

高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦技能；第二、三、四段分別說(shuō)明這樣做的原因和好處；第五段總結(jié)培訓(xùn)

的重要性。故選C。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。A：文化；B：運(yùn)動(dòng)；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要敘述

開始一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦技能的好處和原因。內(nèi)容與教育孩子相

關(guān)。故選D。

C

StephenHawking,oneoftheworld'smostfamousscientists,believed(hathumanswillone

dayhavetomoveintospace,"Oncewestepintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,"hesaid.

Today,manycountriesareallplanningtosendastronautstoEarth'sclosestneighbor:themoon.

Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherewithinthenext10years.Thesestations

willpreparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorothercarthlikcplanets.

①RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshouldcolonize(殖民)space.He

wantstostartwithMars.Why?HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalotof

things—forexample,theabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Besides,any

progresswemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology,medicine,andhealthwilldogoodtopeople

hereonEarth.

②ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceXalsobelievesweshouldcolonizeMars.Hislong-term

goalistoputonemillionpeoplethereifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.

③Manypeoplesayit'stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytrip

toMars,forexample,would(akeatleastsixmonths.Peopletravelingthiskindofdistancecould

facemanyhealthproblems.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.

Onthemoon'ssurface,forexample,thesun'sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostay

indoorsmostofthetime.

④Nomatterwhatdifferentconcernstherearc,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain.

Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.First

stop:themoon.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresomecountriesplanningtobuildspacestations?

A.Todevelopspacetravel.B.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon's

surface.

C.Tbpreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets.D.Tocutdownthenumberofpeople

livingonEarth.

23.Whichisthebestplaceforthesentence"Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisa

smartidea."?

A.①B.②C.③D.@

24.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivereasonsfbrandagainstcolonizingspace.

B.Todescribewhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.

C.TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.

D.Tointroduceprogressinspacescienceandtechnology.

【答案】22.C23.C24.A

【解析】

現(xiàn)在很多國(guó)家都計(jì)劃把宇航員送入月球，希望在那里建立空間站，為以后移民火星或其他星

球做準(zhǔn)備。對(duì)此不同科學(xué)家有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherewithin

thenext10years.ThesestationswillpreparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorother

earthlikeplanets."可知，一些國(guó)家希望在月球建立空間站，為以后人類訪問(wèn)火星或其他行星

做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。

[23題詳解】

推理判斷題。題干意為“'不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為把人類送入太空是一個(gè)明智的想法'這個(gè)句子

最好放在哪里"。根據(jù)句意可知，這是反對(duì)人類訪問(wèn)太空這一做法的，短文第五段“Many

peoplesayit'stooexpensive.Peopletravelingthiskindofdistancecouldfacemanyhealthproblems.

Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.”很多人覺(jué)得這樣做很貴、

可能有健康問(wèn)題以及太空生活可能很困難等，都是反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。

【24題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文第一、二段先陳述了很多國(guó)家都想訪問(wèn)太空這一事實(shí)，第

三、四、五二段列舉了不同科學(xué)家對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)，最后一段是總結(jié)。A選項(xiàng)”給出支持和反對(duì)

太空移民的理由”符合文意，故選A。

D

It'saschoolholidaytoday.It'swarmandthesunisshining.It'stheperfectdayforanouting.

Zack,Vera,KellyandTimarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodo.Let'slistenandseewhat

happens...

Zack:Heyyouguys,itwouldbeashametostayinsideonadaylikethis.Howabouttaking

thebustoStanleyandgoingtothebeach?

Tim:[excitedly]Thatsoundsgreat.

Kelly:I'min!ButcanwegotothemallfirstsoIcangetsomesuntanoil?

Zack:猶豫地）]Well,Kelly,Isupposewe'vegottime...

Vera:AndwecanstopoffinTsimShaTsuiandgetsomethingtoeatfirst.I'msorry,butIdon't

thinkI'llbeabletogetanythinggoodoncewegetthere.

Zack:Idon'tknow,Vera—it'salreadyeleveno'clock..

Tim:Actually,whydon'twehavealookatStanley,Marketbeforewegotothebeach?Thebus

stopsrightinfrontofthemarket.Iwanttolookforsomecasualshirtsandtrousers.

Kelly:Oh,yes,Tim,let'sdothat.Maybetheyhavesometrendyswimsuits,andsome

jewellery...

Zack:[tohimself]Thisisreallyawful![totheothers]Look,Idon'twanttogotoarestaurantor

goshopping—Ijustwanttogotothebeachonaniceday.Youallsaidyou'dgowithme,butifyou

don'twantto,youdon'thaveto.Seeyoulater.

[soundofadooropeningandclosing]

Vera:Somebody'snotglad!

Tim:Well,itwashisideatogoout,afterall.

Kelly:Oh,dear,poorZack.I'mgoingtocallhim.

[onthetelephone]Hi,Zack?Look,justwaitatthebusstopforme.I'mcomingnow.Iwon'tgo

tothemall.

Tim:TellhimI'mcomingtoo.Wedon'tneedtostopatthemarket.

Vera:[sig加（吸氣）]Oh,allright.Icanriskhavinglunchatthebeach,Iguess.

Kelly:[onthetelephone]Zack?We'reallcomingnow.Weshouldallenjoythisgreatday

together.

[totherest]OKlet'sgo.Wcshouldn'tkeepZackwaiting.

T\n\:[huniedly]OK,comeon,everybody...[fade]

25.Whatdoes"I'min!"inUne7mean?

A.I'llcometoo.B.I'monthebus.

C.I'mathomenow.D.I'vemadeadecision.

26.Inlines9and10,Verathinksthat.

A.it'smorefuntohavelunchinTsimShaTsui

B.thefoodatStanleyBeachisn'tverygood

C.theotherswillbeangrybecauseofhersuggestion

D.shewillbehungrybythetimetheygettothebeach

27.Inline22,whodoes"somebody"referto?

A.Kelly.B.Tim.C.Vera.D.Zack

28.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefortheplay?

A.HowtoMakeDecis沁nsB.Let'sPlanaTrip!

C.StopforaWhileD.KeepItSimple!

【答案】25.A26.B27.D28.D

【解析】

文章大意：今天學(xué)校放假。天氣暖和，陽(yáng)光燦爛，是郊游的好天氣。Zack,Vera,Kelly和Tim

他們打算去斯坦利海灘游玩，本文是他們正在討論的對(duì)話內(nèi)容。

【25題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文ButcanwegotothemallfirstsoIcangetsomesuntanoil?但是我們能

不能先去購(gòu)物中心，我去買些防曬油?可知Kelly是同意Zack的提議，想“參加”去海灘的

旅行，因此“Pmin!”應(yīng)是“參加”的意思，故答案選A。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九和第十行Vera說(shuō)的話：AndwecanstopoffinTsimShaTsuiandget

somethingtoeatfirst.I'msorry,but1don'tthinkI'llbeabletogetanythinggoodoncewegetthere.

Vera認(rèn)為在去沙灘之前先吃點(diǎn)東西，因?yàn)榈侥抢锞唾I不到什么好東西了。由此可以推知Vera

認(rèn)為斯坦利海灘的食物不太好，故答案選B。

【27題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Zack所說(shuō)的話[zohimself]Thisisreallyawful![totheothers]Look,Idon't

wanttogotoarestaurantorgoshopping—Ijustwanttogotothebeachonaniceday.Youallsaid

you,dgowithme,butifyoudon'twantto,youdon'thaveto.Seeyoulater.（自言自語(yǔ)）這太可怕

了!（對(duì)其他人）看，我不想去餐館或購(gòu)物，我只想在天氣好的時(shí)候去海灘。你們都說(shuō)要和我一

起去，但如果你們不想去，就不必去。再見(jiàn)。[soundofadooropeningandclosing]開門和關(guān)

門的聲音。結(jié)合本句Vera:Somebody'snotglad!Vera說(shuō)“某人不高興了!”由此可知這里的

“somebody”指的是Zack,故答案選D。

【28題詳解】

標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Zack,Vera,Kelly和Tim他們打算去斯坦利海

灘游玩，一開始他們有的人想去先買一些防曬油，有的人想在去海灘之前先吃一些東西，有

的人想買一些休鬧的襯衫和褲子...，但最終因Zack他們都改變了自己的主意，決定一切

從簡(jiǎn)，去斯坦利海灘享受這個(gè)美好的FI子。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.HowloMakeDecisions如何做決定：

B.Let'sPlanaTrip!讓我們計(jì)劃一次旅行吧!C.StopforaWhile停一停；D.KeepItSimple!保

持簡(jiǎn)單!可知D選項(xiàng)可以概括全文，故答案選D。

試n

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成閱讀摘要。每空限填一詞

ExtremeAmazon（亞馬孫之最）

Twentypercentofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromone

river-theAmazon.

TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6000kilometersto

theAtlanticOcean.Itisthelargestriverintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlongest.Mostofthe

Amazon'swatercomesfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometers

wide.

TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld'slargestrainforest.TheAmazonrainforestis

hometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies（種類）onEarth.Thereare2.5millionkinds

ofinsects,suchastheworld'slargestant.Atleast3,000kinds,offish,livethere,andone-fifthofall

thebirdspeciesintheworld.SomeoftheAmazon'sanimalsaredangerous,suchastheanaconda,

thelargestsnakeintheworld.Buttherearealsogentleanimals,liketheslothandthepinkdolphin.

iheAmazonisveryimportantioEarth.Iherearestillmanykindsotanimalsandplantsthere

thatwedon'tknowabout.IfwelosetheAmazon,wewillloseabigpartoflifeonEarth.

Theworld'sTheworld'slargestant

2rainforestand2.5millionother

insects

Thelargestand

ExtremeAmazon4thatliveinthe

]_riverintheAmazonExtreme

world

Amazon

3tothehighest

numberofplantandTheanaconda,the

animalspeciesonEarthlargestsnakeinthe

world.

29.

30.

31.

32.

【答案】29.second

30.largest

31.Home32.Animals

【解析】

本文介紹了亞馬孫之最：亞馬孫河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二長(zhǎng)河，它流經(jīng)世界.上最

大的雨林——亞馬孫雨林。亞馬孫雨林有世界上最多的動(dòng)物和植物。

【29題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itisthelargestriverintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlongest.M可知，亞馬孫河是世界最

大的河流，也是世界第二長(zhǎng)河。故填second。

【30題詳解】

根據(jù)"TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld'slargestrainforest.n可知，亞馬孫河流經(jīng)世

界上最大的雨林，故填largesl。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)"TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies（種類）on

Earth.”可知，亞馬孫雨林是地球上最多的植物和動(dòng)物的家園。故填Home。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)"SomeoftheAmazon'sanimalsaredangerous,suchastheanaconda,thelargestsnakeinthe

world.”可知，此處介紹生活在亞馬孫雨林的動(dòng)物。故填A(yù)nimals。

五、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

KeepingHealthy-storiesfromaroundtheworld

Runningforfun

Runningregularlyhelpsyoutokeepfit.That'swhymillionsofpeoplerunseveraldaysaweek

andtakean33（積極的）partinraces.Somerunnersjointhesportanddoingsomething

34（有幫助的）forotherstogether.LastautumninTokyo,somerunners35（穿）crazy

costumesandranafullmarathontocollectmoneyforcharily（慈善）.

Abeautifulmorninginapark

YouwillseeinChinabiggroupsofpeopledoingtaichiin36（公共的）places,suchas

parksandsquares.TaichiisatraditionalsportwidelyspreadinChina.Theseslowcontrolled

movementsofthe37（手臂）andlegsareverygoodforyourhealth.Mr.Lee,adoctor,often

38（分享）hisexperience,sayingthatdoingtaichihelpshimovercomestressandfeel

relaxed.

Iceswimming

ImagineyouaresomewhereinRussiaorFinlandin39（冬天）,andit's-15℃outside.

Wouldyouratherseeafilmorgoforaswiminthenearbyriveronafine