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2021年河南省南陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英
語六級模擬考試(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicSay"Thanks"toParents.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.很多大學(xué)生從未對父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過謝
2.請?jiān)敿?xì)說明其中的原因
3.你的算法Say"Thanks"toParents
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.奧運(yùn)志愿者所需具備的素質(zhì)
2.為什么參加奧運(yùn)志愿者活動
3.志愿者工作需要付出,但值得一做
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
志愿者:volunteer(n./v.)
申請:applyfor,application(n.)
才召募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)
3.1.假如你是李靜,你想向校長申請參加西部大開發(fā),你要給校長寫一
封信,信的內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)自己想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望;
2.簡要說明自己的理由。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You
shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand
1.簡要分析圖表
2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onForeignTradeofChineseCompanyaccordingtothefollowingchart.You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.Descriptionofthechart
2.ChangeintheamountsofforeigntradeoftheChinesecompanyinits
MiddleEastmarket
3.Reasonsofthechange
ForeignTradeofChineseCompany
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicJobProblemsforCollegeGraduates.Studythefollowingcharts
carefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgivenin
thecharts.Writeto:
statethechangesincollegegraduates'choicesofcareers;
(2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;
(3)suggestsomesolutionstotheproblem.
19812006
□Graduateswhocontinuetostudy
SGraduateswhotakeJobsirrelevanttotheirmajors
□GraduateswhoholdjobsIntheirmajors
Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.Pleasewriteneatly.
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.描述現(xiàn)在大學(xué)課堂及講座上常見的現(xiàn)象:態(tài)度不認(rèn)真,睡覺,發(fā)短信
及出勤率低……因此提出大學(xué)課堂是否應(yīng)該采取自愿而非強(qiáng)制。
2.列舉原因。
3.我的看法。
ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledMyIdenofPopmusic.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有人認(rèn)為流行音樂不能登大雅之堂。
2.有人認(rèn)為音樂無高低貴賤之分,只有興趣上的差別。
3.我認(rèn)為……
MyIdeaofPopmusic
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀;
2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開放;
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheProspectofElectronicBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有些人認(rèn)為隨著電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展,電子書籍將取代現(xiàn)在的紙制書本。
2.有些人認(rèn)為書本的位置是不可替代的。
3.我的看法是...
TheProspectofElectronicBooks
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
Someresearchmightbeconductedinahigh-securitylaboratoryinorderto
avoid.
12.
Inordertoadjustforinflation,thecostofwhicharethemain
knowledgeproductswastripled.
13.
Accordingtotheinformationwegetin"ComeWhatMay:Handlingthe
GardenVarietyComputerCrisis",whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT
TRUE?
A.SystemscrashcanalsohobbleyourPC
B.Kids"rearranging"datamaydestroyyourinformation.
C.Adultsinadvertentlydeletingfileswillleadtoaninformationdestruction.
D.Onlyphysicaldisastercandamageyourcomputer.
14.
WhyareconservationistscooperatingwithlocalpeopleinMadagascarand
Brazil?
A.Becausetheycareabouttigersandrhinos.
B.Becausetheyarescaredbythefactandwanttogiveup.
C.Becausetheywanttoassociatetheprotectionwithwelfareofthelocals.
D.Becausetheywanttoavoiddeforestation.
15.
firstmadeMarkTwainknownalloverthecountry.
16.Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmental
problemsthatstillremain,wewill.
17.
Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyou
withchancestomeetpeople.
18.Whatdoestheresultofthefacechoosingexperimentsreveal?
A.Peoplecouldexplainwellwhytheymadetheirchoices.
B.Onlyafewofparticipantshadchoiceblindnessinmakingdecision.
C.Usuallyparticipantswereawareofthelimitsoftheirskills.
D.Mostparticipantsdidn'trealizethattheirchoiceshadbeenswitched.
19.
Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal,youstillmustdevelopandmaintaina
Website.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
ManyAmericansrememberthattheirfathersmademacaronicookedwith
cheeseonhotsummerdays.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.(16)
A.Themanisverygoodatsports.
B.Thewomandoesn'tlikeswimmingverymuch.
C.Themanplannedatripinanothercity.
D.Thewomandoesn'thaveexperienceinboating.
22.
[B4]
23.
[B6]
24.(26)
A.Elevendollarsfortheevent.
B.Fivedollarsfortheevent.
C.Onedollarpermile.
D.Twenty-fivecentsorlesspermile.
25.(45)
26.(25)
A.TaosPueblo.B.Apache.C.Navajo.D.Ute.
27.(34)
Alt'smadeupofprofessionalathletes.
Bit'smadeupofcollegeplayers.
C.It'smadeupofbothprofessionalandcollegeplayers.
D.It'smadeupofyoungathletes.
28.聽力原文:W:Nobodycandepriveotherpeople'srightofbreathingfresh
air.Thisroomisfilledwithtooheavysmoke.
M:Ican'tagreemore.Smokingshouldbeprohibitedinpublicplaceslikethis
cinema.
Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
(17)
A.Bothofthemarebotheredwiththesmokeinthecinema.
B.Themandoesn'tagreetothewoman'sopinion.
C.Theroomissmokybecauseit'sonfire.
D.Themanisn'tpermittedtosmokeintheroom.
29.(24)
A.Becauseheisabusdriverwhodoesn'thavethatmoney.
B.Becausehethoughtitwasamadactionwhichwastedtimeandmoney.
C.Becausehedidn'tbelieveitcanearnmoney.
D.Becausehegotmixedfeelingswhenplayingthesegames.
30.
[B9]
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
[C8]
32.
Interrogationfor"thoughtcrimes"hasn'tcomeintorealitypartlyduetothe
dependenceon
33.
AccordingtotheannualF.B.I.report,robberyandaggravatedassault
increasedgreatestin.
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.
[S9]
35.
[S6]
36.
[S7]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[S5]
38.[S3]
39.
[S6]
參考答案
l.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover
4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"to
theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem
upinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.
(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthe
students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem
spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpress
appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersare
awareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)
Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents
and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)
Inmyeyes(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespecting
themandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyand
bravelyandwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewand
them.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover
4000collegestudents,37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"to
theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem
upinthepastscoreofyears,(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.
(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofall,aquarterofthe
students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem
spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpress
appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Nevertheless,themajorityofyoungstersare
awareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)
Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,
and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)
Inmyeyes,(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespecting
themandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyand
bravely,andwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewand
them.解析:[審題]本題要求一篇議論文。所給的提綱清楚明了,按此
行文即可。注意句式的多樣性和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。
[思路]
第一段說明很多大學(xué)生從未給父母道過謝這種現(xiàn)象;
第二段論述其中的原因;
第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn):應(yīng)該給父母道謝:
2.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympics
drawsnearChinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.
Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfrom
enthusiasmandpatienceavolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualitiessuchas
foreignlanguageproficiencydrivingskillsandfirst-aidknowledgeetc.
dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.Beingavolunteerworkerforthe
BeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountryitsavesthe
operatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtraining
entailslargeinvestmentsvolunteers'contributiontotheoverallhuman
resourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividualswecanbroadenourhorizons
throughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsin
particularOlympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceand
cultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesurebesidesasenseof
honourandachievementvolunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.
Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonthsandonemayhaveto
sacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecoming
Olympics.Howeverforthesuccessfulconveningofthegamessuchsacrifice
isworthwhileandIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteers
then.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympics
drawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.
Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfrom
enthusiasmandpatience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,such
asforeignlanguageproficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,
dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.Beingavolunteerworkerforthe
BeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavesthe
operatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtraining
entailslargeinvestments,volunteers'contributiontotheoverallhuman
resourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizons
throughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsin
particular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceand
cultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseof
honourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.
Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhaveto
sacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecoming
Olympics.However,forthesuccessfulconveningofthegames,suchsacrifice
isworthwhile,andIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.解
析:寫作提示:這篇作文的話題具有較強(qiáng)的時效性。與許多六級作文不
同,本話題沒有明顯的爭議性。但是根據(jù)所給的提綱,寫作時也并不能
平鋪直敘。第一段可以簡要介紹事件背景,再根據(jù)常識簡述對奧運(yùn)會志
愿者的要求,第二段可以從社會、個人兩個方面來闡述人們參加奧運(yùn)志
愿者活動的原因;最后一段提出奧運(yùn)志愿者們可能需要克服的困難,并
可以用自己的立場作結(jié),契合“我眼中的奧運(yùn)志愿者”這一主題。
3.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'ma
seniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-
WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteerto
gototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobea
volunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfrom
theWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What's
moretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllivein
poverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.
LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.
TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermost
inmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLi
JingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'm
aseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeof
Go-WestCampaign,Iwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobea
volunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesireto
beavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,Iam
fromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.
What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllive
inpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentofthe
West.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityinto
practice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestisthe
uppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely
yours,LiJing
4.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms
havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph
78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar
aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentof
viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem
preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent
respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.
Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up
emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir
feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe
victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports
areaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmfor
sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural
limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto
everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They
cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby
sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports
thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why
DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave
beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78
percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead
ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,
comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable
amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent
respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.
Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up
emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir
feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe
victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,
sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.
Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical
andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare
accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving
circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanother
hemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,
continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthe
peoplethroughouttheworld.
5.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstratingthe
changesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinitsMiddle
Eastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingtothis
chartthereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewithits
MiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythereis
aremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollarsin
2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollowswhichleadstothelowest
pointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabouncefrom
thetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsinatrade
amountof40milliondollarsin2006anindicationoftheresurrectionofthis
companyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthe
dramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.Thefirstreasongoestothe
outbreakoftheIraqiwarwhichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompanies
involvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthe
company'slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.Andthebounce
initstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthe
situationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany'sproperadjustment
inpolicy.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstrating
thechangesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinits
MiddleEastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingto
thischart,thereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewith
itsMiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythere
isaremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollars
in2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollows,whichleadstothe
lowestpointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabounce
fromthetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsin
atradeamountof40milliondollarsin2006,anindicationoftheresurrection
ofthiscompanyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthe
dramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.Thefirstreasongoestothe
outbreakoftheIraqiwar,whichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompanies
involvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthe
company'slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.Andthebounce
initstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthe
situationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany'sproperadjustment
inpolicy.
6.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEachyearthousands
uponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarketwavingtheircollege
diplomasandcertificatesexpectingbetterjobsintheirspecializedfieldsonly
tobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothechartsonly35percentof
graduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajorscomparedwith89
percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollegegraduatesaftertheCultural
Revolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogeta
satisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereasonperhapsisthatmanycollegesand
universitiesfailtogeartheircurriculatothedevelopmentofindustries.
Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiesaresooutdatedand
irrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersaswellasstudentsthemselvesfind
ithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeintorealjobskills.Noemployers
wanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningandhorizon-wideningqualities
andfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudgettrainingrawrecruits.Secondly
thereisanoversupplyofgraduateswithacertainspecialtyandthis
oversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceoflawyers
executivesecretariessalesengineersandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesand
graduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnoutmoregraduatesofthese
specialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatmanyof
themcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandhavetotake
otherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhandthere
istremendousneedforteachersresearchworkersandpublicofficials.Butthe
disparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkandbusinessmanagementhas
frustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswhomajorineducation
administrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesaresotospeakvaluable
resourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowastethewealthoftalent.
Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemoreattentionfromthe
collegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldgetstudentsoutoftheivory
towerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsofindustryandbusiness;while
thegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduateswithmorevocational
opportunitiesbetter'workingconditionsanddecentsalariessothatmoreand
moregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifetoacademicstudiesand
scientificresearch.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEach
yearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarket,waving
theircollegediplomasandcertificates,expectingbetterjobsintheir
specializedfields,onlytobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothe
charts,only35percentofgraduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheir
majors,comparedwith89percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollege
graduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfindit
increasinglydifficulttogetasatisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereason
perhapsisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtogeartheircurriculato
thedevelopmentofindustries.Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesand
universitiesaresooutdatedandirrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersas
wellasstudentsthemselvesfindithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeinto
realjobskills.Noemployerswanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningand
horizon-wideningqualities,andfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudget
trainingrawrecruits.Secondly,thereisanoversupplyofgraduateswitha
certainspecialty,andthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisan
overabundanceoflawyers,executivesecretaries,salesengineersandother
specialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnout
moregraduatesofthesespecialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.The
resultisthatmanyofthemcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyare
trainedandhavetotakeotherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.
Ontheotherhand,thereistremendousneedforteachers,researchworkers
andpublicofficials.Butthedisparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkand
businessmanagementhasfrustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswho
majorineducation,administrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesare,so
tospeak,valuableresourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowaste
thewealthoftalent.Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemore
attentionfromthecollegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldget
studentsoutoftheivorytowerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsof
industryandbusiness;whilethegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduates
withmorevocationalopportunities,better'workingconditionsanddecent
salariessothatmoreandmoregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifeto
academicstudiesandscientificresearch.
7.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollege
lectureswillfindthefollowingsituationaconnonsight:theclassroomishalf
empty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;some
aretextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituationposes
aquestiontous:shouldclassattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?To
answerthequestionweshouldconsiderthenatureandqualityofcoursesand
alsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofallweshouldconsiderwhatcoursesare
putintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarewelldesignedandsuitthelevelsand
needsofthestudentstheyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcoursethe
teachers'professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantin
implementingcoursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessary
coursesandpoorqualityteachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudents
areforcedtoattendsuchcourses.Secondlythosestudentsatthetopofthe
classandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningandalsocapableofstudying
independantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedbytheschool
curriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor's
individualguidanceinsteadofstudyingwhattheyalreadyknow.Inmany
worldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvardandCambridgestudentsspendmuch
lesstimeattendinglectures.Theygaintheirknowledgeandskillsbyreading
anddoingresearchwork.Inconclusioncollegesshouldnotforcestudentsto
attendallcourseswithoutcarefullyconsideringthetwofactorsdiscussed
above.Asamatteroffacttobringupstudentswhocanmeetthedemandsof
ourneweraoureducationneedsreformingandtraditionalviewsonteaching
andlearningshouldbechallenged.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetomotivate
moretalentedstudentstolearnwellandaimhighinschoolandintheirfuture
jobs.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollege
lectureswillfindthefollowingsituationacon,nonsight:theclassroomis
halfempty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;
somearetextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituation
posesaquestiontous:shouldclassattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?To
answerthequestion,weshouldconsiderthenatureandqualityofcoursesand
alsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofall,weshouldconsiderwhatcourses
areputintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarewelldesignedandsuitthelevels
andneedsofthestudents,theyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcourse,
theteachers'professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantin
implementingcoursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessary
coursesandpoorqualityteachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudents
areforcedtoattendsuchcourses.Secondly,thosestudentsatthetopofthe
classandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningandalsocapableofstudying
independantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedbytheschool
curriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor's
individualguidance,insteadofstudyingw
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