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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁人教版九年級英語期末模擬試卷一、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。Ilovetosharethingswithmyfriendsandfamily.SometimesIsharefood,sometimesIsharevideoclips(短視頻)andsometimesIsharemyfeelings.Sharingisawayof(1)______valuablememoriesandabridgewithothers.
Onetime,Isharedalargepizzawithmybestfriendafterschoolwhenwewereboth(2)______.Wehaditinaparkandtalkedaboutourday.Thepizzatastedmoredeliciousthanusual.Welaughedalotandfelt(3)______toeachother.Irecallthatmomentofsharingfromtimetotime.It'sanice(4)______thatIwillneverforget.
Anothertime,Isharedafunnyvideowithmymom—aclipofacatplayingthepiano.She(5)______itonmyphoneandthensaid,"Thankyou,Roger.Ifeltsotiredtoday,(6)______thisvideoreallymademyday."Ididn't(7)______suchasimpleactofsharingcouldmakesuchabigdifferencetothepeoplearoundme.
Sharingisnotonlyaboutgivingbutalsoaboutreceiving.Sometimespeoplesharethingswithme,andI(8)______enjoytheirkindness.Forexample,myteachersharedabookwithmethathethoughtIwouldlike.Itwasasciencefictionnovelaboutspacetravel.Igotinterestedinit.Afterreadingit,Isharedwithhimmy(9)______onthebook.Sharingmyreadingexperienceshasbecomeaspecialwayformeto(10)______himeversince.
Inmyeyes,sharingisawayofexpressingourselves.Itcanmakeourlivescolorful.1.A.protecting B.hiding C.checking D.creating2.A.hungry B.thirsty C.excited D.sick3.A.farther B.closer C.nicer D.worse4.A.journey B.address C.experience D.present5.A.put B.watched C.left D.took6.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.A.express B.guess C.hear D.expect8.A.almost B.hardly C.really D.easily9.A.uses B.results C.thoughts D.choices10.A.connectwith B.waitfor C.careabout D.takeafter二、閱讀理解:本大題共16小題,共32分。A
Doyoulikedoingexperiments?Inthisexperiment,youwilluseelectricitytosplit(分離)waterintohydrogen(氫)andoxygen.WhatYouNeed
◆two2Bpencilswithnoerasersattheends
◆scissors
◆thinpieceofcardboard
◆1teaspoonsalt
◆smallclearglass,halffullofwarmwater
◆two20cmpiecesofelectricalwire(線)
◆9voltbattery1.Sharpeneachpencilatbothends.Usescissorstocuttwoholesinthecardboardabout2.5cmawayfromeachother.Thenpushthepencilsthroughthecardboard.
2.Addthesaltintheglassofwaterforbetterelectricalconductivity(導(dǎo)電性).
3.Wrap(纏繞)oneendofonewirearoundthepositiveterminal(+)ofthebattery,andtheotherendaroundthetip(尖端)ofoneofthepencils.Wrapthesecondwirearoundthenegativeterminal(-)ofthebatteryandthetipofthesecondpencil.
4.Placethefreeendsofthepencilsinthewater,withthecardboardrestingontopoftheglass.11.Inthisexperiment,whatisusedtosplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen?______A.Salt. B.Scissors. C.Electricity. D.Cardboard.12.Howmanykindsofmaterialsareneededinthisexperiment?______A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.13.Inthisexperiment,theendsofthewiresareconnectedtothebatteryand______.A. B. C. D.14.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?______A.Science. B.Health. C.Life. D.Sports.BRecently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.
Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,"Hey!Can'tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!"Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.
Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman'swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,"Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn'tevensay'thankyou'tous!"Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta"thankyou"fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.
Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(接觸)andsays"hi"topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.
WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,"Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway."Thensheadded,"AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime."15.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?______
①Thewriter'sdaughtercomplained.
②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.
③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.
④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A.③②④① B.③④①② C.③②①④ D.②③④①16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scoops"probablymeaninParagraph4?______A.Breaks. B.Collects. C.Puts. D.Picks.17.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.theoldmansaid"thankyou"tothewriterandhisdaughter
B.thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldman
C.thewriter'sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeople
D.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife18.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?______A.Totellustolearntosharewithothers.
B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.
C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.
D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.CAfricanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace,usinghighresolutionimages(高清圖像).Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.
Theresearchersusedsatellites(衛(wèi)星)372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify(識別)elephantswithintheimages(圖像).DrOlgaIsupova,fromtheUniversityofBath,toldtheBBC,"Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn'tbeabletopickupwithoureyes."
Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages.Thiscanbedifficult,becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass.Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade.Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster.Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof(代替)humans'monthlywork.Cloudsstillareachallenge,becausetheycanblock(遮擋)thesatellites'view.Luckilythough,mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.
Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted(捕獵),becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?______A.Theelephants. B.Theimages. C.Thesatellites. D.Theresearchers.20.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingfacts.
C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bytellingstories.21.Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?______A.Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees.
B.Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.
C.Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting.
D.Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.PlanstoStopHuntingElephants B.ANewTechnologyofCounting
C.ProtectingElephantsfromSpace D.GrowingPopulationsofElephantsDMostpeoplehaveafavoritecolor,buthowpeoplefeelaboutcolorsdependsontheirculture.Thiscanbeveryimportanttopeopleinbusinessthatsellproductsallovertheworld.Theymightchooseacolorbecausetheythinkitisexcitingorattractive,butinanothercountrythatsamecolorcouldbeusedtogiveasadmessage.Lookattheseexamples:
IfyouasksomeoneinBritainwhattherightcolorisforabridetowear,theanswerwillbewhite.InChinaandothereasterncountries,bridesoftenwearredbecausethecolorredisasignofgoodluck,happinessandprosperity(繁榮).InBritain,redisusedasasignofdanger.Roadsignsandwarninglabels(標簽)areofteninred.Ineasterncultures,thecolorreddoesnotmeanyouhavetobecareful.
InEgypt,yellowisthecolorlinkedtodeath.InBritainandotherwesterncultures,deathandfunerals(葬禮)areusuallylinkedtothecolorblack,butinmanyeasterncountries,whiteisthecolormostpeopleconnectwithdeathandfunerals.
Manypeoplelikethecolororangebecauseitisbrightandexciting.Someadvertiserswillnotuseorangeintheiradvertisementsbecausetheybelieveitsuggeststhattheproductsarecheapandperhapsnotofgoodquality.
Inaword,colorshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Weshouldlearntochoosethepropercolorinsomespecialsituation.23.Inwhichcountrydoesthecoloryellowmeandeath?______A.Britain. B.Egypt.
C.China. D.Alleasterncountries.24.Whydoesthewritergivesomanyexamplesinthepassage?______A.Tointroducedifferentcolorsintheworld.
B.Tochooseafavoritecolorforreaders.
C.Toexplaindifferentcultureshavedifferentmeaningstothesamecolor.
D.Tohelpadvertisersdecidetherightcolorsintheiradvertisements.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank""?______A.RedisanunusualcolorforaBritishbridetowear.
B.Peoplemaychoosesomeothercolorstowear.
C.Theydon'tunderstandthemeaningofwhite.
D.Theyrefusetouseothercolors.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthestructureofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。27.TheLanternFestivalisaChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷)month.Hereisonelegendaboutthestartofthefestival.
DuringtheHanDynasty,DongfangShuowasafavoriteadviseroftheemperor.Onewinterday,whilewalkinginthegardenoftheemperor'spalace,hesawthatamaid(侍女)wasreadytokillherself.Hestoppedherandaskedwhy.ShesaidshewasYuanXiaoandthatshehadneverhadachancetoseeherfamily.Dongfangdecidedtohelpthemgettogether.
Afterleavingthepalace,Dongfangmadeeveryonebelievetherewouldbeahugefireonthenightofthefifteenthlunarday.Peoplewereallworried.
TheemperoraskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangsaidtheGodofFirelikedtoeatsweetdumplings(tangyuan).Everyfamilyshouldpreparetangyuan.Also,everyfamilyshouldhangredlanternsandsetofffireworks.Lastly,everyoneshouldgoouttothestreettowatchthelanterndecorations(裝飾)andfireworks.Thenthecitywouldlooklikeacityonfireandmightavoidthehugefire.
Theemperorhappilyfollowedtheplan.ThatnightYuanXiao'sfamilywenttowatchthelanterndecorationsandsawYuanXiao.Everyonespentthenightsafely,sotheemperorsaidpeopleshoulddothesamethingseveryyear.SinceYuanXiaocookedthebesttangyuan,peoplecalledthedayYuanxiaoFestival.(1)WheredidDongfangShuomeetYuanXiao?
______(2)WhodidYuanXiaomissverymuch?
______(3)Whatdidpeopledoonthestreetthatnight?
______(4)Doyoulikesettingofffireworks?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.
______四、信息匹配:本大題共4小題,共8分。Doyouknowhowtobestreetsmarts?Beingstreetsmartsmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou'realoneorwithotherkids.Whetheryou'rewalkingtotheschoolortothebus,hangingoutintheplayground,orridingyourbikeinyourneighborhood,beingstreetsmartshelpsyoustaysafe.
Whenyou'rewalkinghomefromschool,apersoninacarstopsandasksyoufordirections.Atthepark,someonesaysheneedsyoutohelplookforhislostdog.Thesepeoplemayseemfriendly,butthey'restrangers.(1)______Butsomestrangerscanbedangerous,andit'simpossibletotellwho'sOKandwho'snot.
Ifastrangerapproaches(靠近)youandasksforhelp,don'thelp.(2)______Rightaway,youshouldwalktheotherway.Ifyou'renotnearasafeplace,tryanystoreorrestaurant.Ifyoufeelyou'reindanger,callforhelp.
Ifastrangerstopshis/hercarandoffersyouride,don'tgetin.It'salsoimportanttoavoidastranger'scarcompletely.(3)______Don'tagreetocomeclosertoseeapetortogetatoythat'soffered.Whatifastrangercomestopickyouupfromschool,dancinglessons,orthepark?Don'tgetinthecar.(4)______Therearelotsofwaystofindoutkids'names.
Kidsneedtofollowtherulesofstreetsmartsallthetimewitheverystranger,evenifthesituationseemsfine.Noonewillthinkthatyouaresilly.
A.Allstrangersarefriendly.
B.Don'tevengiveananswer.
C.Moststrangersaren'tdangerousandwouldn'tdoanythingtohurtkids.
D.Evenifthestrangerknowsyourname,don'tbefooled.
E.Ifastrangerasksyoutolookinthecar,don'tdoit.28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。32.Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?Recently,aBritishsurvey(調(diào)查)showsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers'bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers'sleep(1)______(bad).
Thesurvey(2)______(do)among1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7(3)______(hour)sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhilethey(4)______(watch)TV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.
"Thisisvery(5)______(worry),"saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor."Wecallit'junksleep'.It(6)______(mean)youdon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.Ifyoudon'tget(7)______goodrest,youwon'tdowellinschoolthenextday."
Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecause(8)______thejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,MP5orTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsof(9)______(they)evenhaveallthethree.
Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepaway(10)______electronicproducts,andteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.六、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共20分。33.成長的道路是漫長的,但是成長,有時只在一瞬間。那一刻,我們從懵懂走向成熟,從脆弱走向堅強……三年的初中生活一定有那么一刻讓你體會到了自己的成長。請以"TheMomentthatMadeMeGrowup"為題,用英語寫一篇短文與大家分享你的故事與感受。
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