2021年度4月7日統(tǒng)考大學英語視頻輔導講義

4月7日統(tǒng)考大學英語視頻輔導講義

.4.7新大綱《大學英語B》考前視頻輔導

一、新大綱《大學英語B》機考90分鐘試卷題量及分值分布

某時間

些題

項目內(nèi)容題型考點分數(shù)（分

量

鐘）

尋常情景交際

交際英語個簡短對話單選

I.5能力55x3=155

2篇短文，文章

涉及應用文、

理解主旨要

閱讀理解描述文、記敘單選

II.義、詳細信息1010x3=3020

文、闡明文或

議論文等

詞匯與構(gòu)詞匯與語法知

個單向單選

in.造5識運用55x3=1510

詞匯、句法和

IV.完型填空1篇短文單選篇章和知識運1010x1=1010

用

V.英譯中3個單句翻譯短句穗譯能力33x5=1515

命題

寫作篇作文短文寫作能力

VI.1作文11530

總計3410090

二、模仿題解說

Test1

第一某些：英語知識運用（共5小題；每小題3

分，滿分15分）5分鐘

此某些共有5個未完畢對話，針對每個對話

中未完畢某些有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項

1.—Wherehaveyoubeenlately?

2

A.I'vebeentoShanghaionbusinessB.

Fvealotofworktodo

C.EverythingisfineD.Yes,I

haven'tseenyoueither

譯文：你近來去哪兒了？

解析：答案A我去上海做生意了

答案B我有諸多工作要做

答案C任何事情都較好

答案D是，我也沒有看到你

對的答案選A

2.—Hello.Howiseverything?

A.NothingmuchB.Fine,

thanks.Howaboutyou?

C.I'mpleasedtomeetyouD.Fm

fine,thanks

譯文：你好，一切都還好吧？

解析:答案A非常少答

案B較好，謝謝，你呢？

答案C我很高興見到你

答案D我較好，謝謝

3

對的答案選B,回答問好也應當回問，因此答案

D是錯誤

3.一HowoftenisthereaflighttoParis?

A.Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?

B.There'snonstopflights.

C.Itwillleaveat10.D.We

haveflightstoPariseveryhour

譯文：去巴黎飛機多長時間一趟??？

解析:答案A你帶了你護照嗎？答

案B這兒不斷有飛機

答案C它將在10點離開

答案D咱們每個小時均有飛機去巴黎

對的答案選D

4.—Hi!George.Howareyou?

A.That'sallrightB.Don't

mentionit.

C.Howareyou?D.Fine,

thanks.Andyou?

解析：回答Howareyou問候應當回答感謝并回

問別人，對的答案選D

4

5.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearest

subwaystation?

A.It'stwoblocksupthisstreet.B.

Yes.Youaregoingthewrongway.

C.Don'ttalkaboutit.D.Ineed

yourhelp.

譯文：對不起，我怎么才干到近來地鐵站呢？

解析：答案A距這兒有兩個街區(qū)答

案B是，你走錯路了

答案C不要說這個答

案D我需要你協(xié)助

回答how提問普通回答解決辦法。對的

答案選A

第二某些：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分,

滿分30分）20分鐘

此某些共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問

題，每個問題后有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、

D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項

Passage1

Afarmerhadoncemadeapurchaseofafine

5

fatsheep,hopingtoofferituptotheBuddha.

Whilehewasleadingithome,fourthievessaw

himandmadeuptheirmindstostealthesheep.

Theyknewhimtobeanhonestpersonandone

whothoughtofnomoreharminothersthanhe

hadinhimself.Theydarednottakethesheep

awayfromhimbyforce,fortheyweretoonear

thecity.Therefore,theythoughthardandgot

anidea：theyfirstpartedcompanyandthen

cametothemanasiftheyhadcomefrom

severaldistinctparts.

Thefirstthiefcameuptothefarmandsaid,

“Mygoodoldman,whyareyouleadingthis

dog?”

Atthismomentthesecondthief,comingfrom

anotherdirection9criedtohim,“Pooroldman,

wherehaveyoustolenthisdog?”And

immediatelyafterthesewords,thethirdthief

cameupandaskedthefarmer,“Whereareyou

goingwiththishandsomegreyhound（灰狗）？”

Thepoorfarmerbegantodoubtwhetherthe

sheepwasasheepornot.Butthefourthrobber

6

puthimquitebesidehimselfbycomingnear

himandaskingwhatthedogcosthim.

Thefarmerbegantothinkandgotthe

conclusionthatthefourmen,whocamefrom

differentdirections,couldnotallbewrong.He

believedthatthesheephewasleadingwasadog.

Onrealizingthis,thefarmerwentbackquickly

tothemarkettodemandhismoneyofthe

personwhosoldhimthedog,leavingthedog

withthefourthieves.

6.Thefarmer?

A.boughtasheepinthecityB.

boughtasheepinthemarket

C.ledasheeptothemarkettosellC.

stoleasheepinthecity

解析：由文章最后一句話可以得出這個農(nóng)民又

回到了市場規(guī)定退還她錢，由此推測出她羊是

在市場上買，對的答案選B

7.Thefourthievesdecidedtoplayatrickto

getthesleepbecause.

A.thefarmerhadneverbeentothecity

7

B.thefarmerwashonestandwouldbeeasily

cheatedbytheirtricks

C.thefarmerwasnarrow-minded

D.thefarmerwasstupid

解析：由文章第一段可以看出由于這個農(nóng)民

太誠實并且相信其她人不會傷害她，由此推

測出這個農(nóng)夫太誠實并且容易相信別人。對

的答案選B

8.Thefarmerbegantohaveadoubtwhenthe

thiefcalledhissheepadog.

A.firstB.secondC.third

D.fourth

解析：由第三段和第四段第一句話可以看出,

在第三個人說出那只羊是狗時候她開始懷疑

了。對的答案選C

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

accordingtothepassage?

A.Theanimalwasreallyadog

B.Thefourthievesknewaboutthefarmer

C.Thefourthieveshadtriedtorobthe

farmerbutfailed

D.Thefarmerwassurethathehadboughta

8

sheep

解析：答案A是錯誤，文章闡明了從一開始

四個賊就沒準備搶那只羊，因此答案C是錯

誤，由于四個賊不斷欺騙她，她最后相信她

買了只狗甚至還規(guī)定退還買羊錢，因此答案

D也是錯。對的答案選B

10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestoryis

A.don'ttrytobuyasheepasanofferingto

theBuddha

B.iftherewerefourpersonssayingitwasa

sheep,itwascertainlyasheep

C.thefarmerwasreallycheatedbythefour

thieves

D.thefarmersawthroughthethieves5tricks

解析：咱們從這個故事中可以得出結(jié)論，這

個農(nóng)夫被這四個賊給騙了。對的答案選C,

其她答案均是錯誤，

Passage2

Priortomoderntimes,WesternEuropewas

anunderdevelopedratherthanadeveloped

region.IntheeleventhcenturyChinawas

9

producingtwoandahalftimesasmuchironas

didEnglandandWalestogetherin1640.Bythe

twelfthcenturyseveralChinesecitieshada

populationequaltothatofthewhole

contemporaryEngland-about1.3million

people.WhentheWesternersbegantheirattack

ofConstantinoplein1203,theywerefullof

respectsforthosehighwalls,thosemighty

towers>thoserichpalacesandchurches>of

whichthereweresomanythatnomancould

believeitifhehadnotseenthemwiththeirown

eyes.

Inmoderntimesthesituationwaschanged,

thanksinlargeparttotheprofitsfromoverseas

tradeandcolonies,andtothesettlementinnew

continents.Therefore9ninetypercentofthe

world'stotalindustrialoutputcomestodayfrom

Europeanorigin.Abouttwo-thirdsofthe

world'speopleareearningabout$200per

capitaeveryyear,whiletheremainingone-third

enjoypercapitaincomesashighas$2,400inthe

caseoftheUnitedStates.

10

11.IntheXIthcenturyChinawas

A.moreunderdevelopedthanWestern

Europe.

B.moreadvancedintechnologythanEngland

C.asdevelopedasWesternEurope

D.producingasmuchironasWesternEurope

解析：由文章原句Intheeleventhcentury

Chinawasproducingtwoandahalftimesas

muchironasdidEnglandandWalestogether

in1640.可以推出11世紀時中華人民共和國技

術比英國領先多了，對的答案選B

12.Constantinoplewas■

A.apartofWesternEuropeB.part

ofChina

C.quiterichandprosperousD.wasa

citywithapopulationof1.3million

解析：由文章第一段最后一句話可以看出當西

方人攻入君士坦丁堡時，眾多財富讓她們都不

敢相信自己眼睛。對的答案選C

13.Europebecamemuchmoredevelopedin

11

moderntimesmainlyby■

A.attackingConstantinople

B.makingprofitsfromforeigntradeandtheir

colonies

C.learnedfromthedevelopedpartsofthe

worldandimproveditstechnology

D.havingitspeopleformtheideaofworking

hard

解析：由文章第二段thanksinlargepartto

theprofitsfromoverseastradeandcolonies,

andtothesettlementinnewcontinents可以看

出通過她們對外貿(mào)易和殖民地為她們工業(yè)革

命積累了大量財富，對的答案選B

14.ItcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage

that?

A.severalChinesecitiesaltogetherhadatotal

populationof1.3million

B.westernersadmiredConstantinopleforits

marvelousbuildings

C.Constantinoplewasmuchmoredeveloped

thantheinvaders5hometown

D.Americanshavemuchhighersalariesthan

12

two-thirdsoftheworld'speople

解析：由文章可以懂得英國人口總共由L3

million,并沒有提到中華人民共和國某些都市

也由這樣多人口，因此對的答案選A

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto

thepassage?

A.Four-fifthsoftheworld'sproductscome

fromEurope.

B.Ninetypercentoftheworld'sindustrial

outputisfromEurope

C.Europebegantodevelopwhenthey

attackedConstantinople

D.Westernerssetupcoloniesafterthey

becamerich

解析：全世界有ninetypercent產(chǎn)品來自歐洲,

因此答案A是錯誤。歐洲發(fā)展是在工業(yè)革命

后發(fā)展起來并不是攻打土耳其后發(fā)展，因此答

案C是錯誤，殖民地是她們獲得財富基本來

源之一，并不是她們富有后來才建立，因此答

案D也是錯誤。對的答案選B

第三某些：詞匯與構(gòu)造（共5小題；每小題3分,

13

滿分15分）10分鐘

此小節(jié)共有5個未完畢句子，針對每個句子

中未完畢某些有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項

16.ThebuscameafterIforabouthalf

anhour.

A.hadbeenwaitedB.was

waiting

C.havewaitedD.had

beenwaiting

解析:表達我始終在這兒等狀態(tài)用doing形式,

并且直到車來我已經(jīng)等了四個小時應當用完

畢時態(tài)，對的答案選D

17.Youthedaybeforeyesterdayifyou

reallythoughtthiswasveryimportant

A.oughttocomeB.ought

havecome

C.oughttohavecomeD.ought

tobecoming

解析：你如果覺得這個很重要話前天就應當來

了。表達對過去狀況假設，此處對的答案選C

14

18.1triedtotohimfortheerrorImade

inmyworkbuthedidn'tlistentomeatalL

A.excuseB.spareC.

apologizeD.pardon

解析：依照句子意思這里表達對錯誤辯解，對

的答案選Co選項A意為原諒，選項B寬恕,

節(jié)約；選項D原諒，寬恕。

19.Powerstationsemploywaterto

produceelectricity.

A.fallenB.fallingC.Alling

D.filled

解析：employ+doing,為固定用法，對的答

案選B

20.Ihadintendedhimwhilehewasin

troubleduringthoseyears,butIcouldn'tget

intouchwithhim.

A.tohelpB.helpingC.to

havehelpedD.havinghelped

解析：intendtodo為固定用法，依照句子意

思，這里不能接完畢時態(tài)只能用動詞原型。對

的答案選A

15

第四某些：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分,

滿分10分）10分鐘

如下短文中共有10個空白處，針對每個空白處

4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

出可以填入空白處最佳選項

Smoking,whichmaybeapleasurefor

somepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfort

fortheirfellows.Further,medicalauthorities

expresstheir21abouttheeffectofsmoking

22thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebut

alsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,nonsmokers

whomust23inhale（吸入）theairpolluted

bytobaccosmokemay24morethanthe

smokersthemselves.

Asyouaredoubtless25,aconsiderable

numberofourstudentshavejoinedinaneffort

to26theuniversitytobansmokinginthe

classrooms.Ibelievetheyareentirelyrightin

theiraim.27,Iwouldhopethatitis28

toachievethisbycallingonthesmokerstouse

goodjudgmentandshowconcern29others

16

ratherthanbyregulation.

IamthereforeaskingyoutomaintainNo

Smokingintheclassrooms,seminarroomsand

auditoriums.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe

non-smokers9healthandwell-being30,

whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberof

ourstudents.

21.A.concernB.troubleC.interest

D.displeasure

解析：concernabout為固定搭配，表達關注，

對的答案選A

22.A.onB.inC.withD.

to

解析：表達吸煙對健康影響，表達影響在什么上

用介詞on,對的答案選A

23.A.passivelyB.instinctivelyC.

collectivelyD.hopefully

解析：passively被動instinctively本能

collectively全體hopefully有但愿,由句子意

思這里應當表達被動吸入污染空氣，對的答案選

A

17

24.A.endureB.sufferC.undergo

D.experience

解析：這里依照上下問意思填表達受危害意思，

suffer受痛苦，undergo遭受，對的答案選B

25.A.alertB.awakeC.aware

D.informed

解析：這里表達你擬定意識到危害，alert警惕

awake覺醒aware意識到，明白

informed見識多廣，對的答案選C

26.A.tellB.makeC.persuade

D.cause

解析：這里依照背面ban（禁止）可以得知這里應

當填說服，勸告意思，對的答案選C

27.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Further

D.Moreover

解析：依照作者背面意思，這里應當填表達順承

詞語，用Therefore因而，對的答案選A

28.A.impossibleB.wonderfulC.

incapableD.practical

解析：我但愿這會對那些抽煙人更加實用，表達

實用意思用practical9impossible也許,

wonderful奇妙,incapable不能。對的答案選D

18

29.A.withB.forC.toD.

in

解析：concernwith是…關懷，為固定搭配，對

的答案選A

30.A.onmindB.inheartC.inmind

D.onyourmind

解析：這個可以證明你有一種不抽煙健康和思想

安寧，表達在思想中用介詞in,對的答案選B

第五某些：英譯中（共3小題；每小題5分，滿

分15分）15分鐘

請在15分鐘內(nèi)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。

31.1amaperfectstrangertophysics.我對物

理可一竅不通。（轉(zhuǎn)換法名詞一形容詞）

32.SheissittinginaFord.她當前正坐在福

特車里（增詞法）

33.Shecoveredherfacewithherhandsasifto

protecthereyes.

她用手蒙臉，好像去保護眼睛。（省略法省

略her)

19

第六某些：寫作（滿分15分）30分鐘

規(guī)定你在30分鐘內(nèi)，依照下面所給題目用英

語寫出一篇不少于80詞短文。

HowISpendMySpareTime

Therearemanywaysofspendingmyspare

time.Mywaysareasfollows.

FirstofalbIspendabouthalfofmyleisure

timelisteningtomusic.Inthisway,Ican

thoroughlyrelaxmyselfbothphysicallyand

mentally；thus,Iamabletoworkwellandstudy

wellinthefuture.Secondly,Iconsumepartof

mysparetimebydoingsomeexercises.

Basketballismyfavoritesportsgame.Jogging

willkeepmefitFinally>readingisagoodway

tokilltime.Agoodbookcantakemetoa

mysteriousplacewhereIhaveneverbeento.

Test2

第一某些：英語知識運用（共5小題；每小題3

分,滿分15分）5分鐘

20

此某些共有5個未完畢對話，針對每個對話

中未完畢某些有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項

1.-Areyoureadytoorder?

A)Yes,wecango.B)I'dlikea

steak,please.

C)No,Ihaven'tprepared.D)order

what?

譯文：你準備點菜了嗎？

解析：答案A是，咱們能去答案B我

喜歡肉排，謝謝

答案C不，我還沒有準備答案D

點什么？

對的答案選B

2.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

A)AllhaveaCoke,please.B)Thank

you.

C)Softdrink.D)Idon't

likedrink.

譯文：你想喝什么?

21

解析：答案A我想要一杯咖啡答案B

謝謝

答案C蘇打水答案D

我不喜歡飲料

對的答案選A

3?-rdliketobreakthis100dollarnote.

A)It'sanicebook.B)Intohalf?

C)Intensorinfives?D)It'snotright

譯文：我想兌開這張100美元整錢。

解析：答案A這是本好書答案B

換一半嗎？

答案C五塊還是十塊？答案D這是

不對的，

對的答案選C

4.-What'sthematterwithyou?

A)Iwanttosendthisletter,B)Idoiftlike

it.

C)Ididagoodjob.D)Ihavea

toothache.

譯文：你有什么問題嗎？

22

解析:答案A我想郵寄這封信答案B

我不喜歡這個

答案C我做了個好工作答案

D我牙疼

對的答案需選D

5.-Howdoyoutreatme,doctor?

A)Let'stakeyourtemperature.

B)Treatyouwhisky.

C)Idon'tknow.

D)It'snottrouble.

譯文：你怎么治療我啊

解析：答案A讓我來檢查你體溫答案B招

待你威士忌

答案C我不懂得答案D

沒什么問題

對的答案選A

第二某些：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分,

滿分30分)20分鐘

此某些共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題,

每個問題后有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D

23

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項

Passage1

Ofallthefamilymembers,grandparents

areprobablytheleastvalued.Theyarejustthe

peoplewhohavealwaysbeenaround.They

makeafussover（對...關懷備至）thechildren

inthefamily,showofftotheirfriendsthe

achievements（成就）ofthischildorthatchild9

andshowcountlesspicturesofnewbabies.

Grandfatherscanfixanything,and

grandmothersalwayshavehomemade

biscuitsaround.

WhenyouaresmalLit'sfuntostaywith

yourgrandparentsbecausetheyalwaysletyou

dothingsyoucan^doathome,and,ofcourse,

theybuyyouthings.Theyarealwaysableto

baby-sit（暫時照看嬰兒）becausetheydon*tgo

outmuchandactuallyprefertoseetheir

grandchildren.Theyareusuallygoodforasmall

loan（借款）nowandthenthatdoesn'tneed

tobepaidbackbecausetheyturnitintoagift.

Yourespectfullylistentotheiradvicebutdon't

24

followitbecausetheyareoldanddon't

understandhowthingsareinthisdayandage.

Youthankthempolitelyforwhattheydo

foryou,andthendon'tcallorvisitthemuntil

youneedsomethingelse.And,ofcourse,you

nevertellthemhowdeartheyaretoyoubecause

theyknowhowyoufeelaboutthemanyway.

Thenallofasudden9theyarenolongerthereto

dothethingsthatonlygrandparentscan

do,andyoufindyourselfwishingthatyouhad

toldthemwhattheymeanttoyouaspeopleand

notjustasgrandparents.

6.Whatisthepositionofgrandparentsinthe

familyaccordingtothewriter?

A)Theyarethemostimportantpeopleamong

familymembers.

B)Theyaretheonesatwhomtheirchildren

orgrandchildrenusuallylaugh.

C)Theyaretheleastimportantpeopleamong

familymembers.

D)Theyaretheoneswhomtheirchildrenor

grandchildrenrespectmost.

25

解析：由文章第一段可以看出Ofallthefamily

members,grandparentsareprobablytheleast

value祖父母是最不受注重，對的答案選C

7.Grandparentsusuallydomanythings

except.

A)lookaftertheirgrandchildren

B)buytheirgrandchildrenthings

C)telltheirgrandchildrenhowdeartheyare

tothem

D)lettheirgrandchildrendothingstheycan't

doathome

解析：由文章becausetheyalwaysletyoudo

thingsyoucan'tdoathome,and,ofcourse,they

buyyouthings和Theyarealwaysableto

baby-sit(暫時照看嬰兒)可以看出C選項描述文

章沒有提及，對的答案選C

8.Whydon'tchildrenneedtopaybacktheloan

fromtheirgrandparents?

A)Theirparentspaybacktheloanforthem.

B)Grandparentsturntheloanintoagift.

C)Theirgrandparentsdiebeforetheyhave

enoughmoneytopayitback.

26

D)Theirgrandparentswillforgettheloan.

解析：由文章heyareusuallygoodforasmall

loan(借款)nowandthenthatdoesn'tneedtobe

paidbackbecausetheyturnitintoagift可以看

出她們找祖父母借錢是不用還，由于祖父母會作

為禮物送給她們。對的答案B

9.Childrendon'ttaketheirgrandparents,

advicebecause.

A)theiradviceisnotofanyhelpinthe

presentsituation

B)theydon'tliketheadviceitself

C)followingtheiradvicewillmakethemact

likeoldpeople

D)theywanttomakedecisionsoftheirown

解析：由文章Yourespectfullylistentotheir

advicebutdon'tfollowitbecausetheyareold

anddon*tunderstandhowthingsareinthisday

andage可以看出孩子經(jīng)常不聽祖父母話由于她

們話跟不上時代，對的答案選A

10.Howdochildrenfeelaftertheir

grandparentsdie?

A)Theyfeelsorrythatgrandparentsarethe

27

leastvaluedinthefamily.

B)Theymissthemverymuchbecauseno

onedoesthethingsthatonly

grandparentsdo.

C)Theywishtheyhadvisitedandcalled

themmoreoften.

D)Theyregrettheydidn'texpresstheirtrue

feelingstothem.

解析：由文章可以看出andyoufindyourself

wishingthatyouhadtoldthemwhattheymeant

toyouaspeopleandnotjustasgrandparents?當

她們不在時候你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)她們對你來說是多么

重要不但僅由于她們是你祖父母，即后悔自己沒

有對她們表達真正感情，對的答案選D

Passage2

DoyouAndgettingupinthemorningso

difficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalled

laziness9butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.

Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergy

cycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthrough

28

yourworkyoumaysaythatyouareuhof\

That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost

energeticiswhenyourcycleorbody

temperatureisathispeak（高峰）.Forsome

peoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.For

othersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.No

onehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadsto

suchfamiliarwordsas："Getup,John!You'llbe

lateforworkagain!”thepossibleexplanationto

thetroubleisheisathis

temperature-and-energypeakintheevening.

Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbands

andwivesrealizewhattheseenergycycles

mean9andwhichcycleeachmemberofthe

familyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyou

canlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habit

canhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou're

sleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayup

lateanyway.Counteract（對抗）yourcycleto

someextentbyhabitually（習慣性地）stayingup

laterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowin

29

themorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobto

doearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.

Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetup

andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyour

energy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(哈欠)and

stretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminute

beforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthe

troublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylaying

themoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible9

doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasks

requiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.

11.Dr.Kleitmanthinksthat.

A)gettinguplateinthemorningmeans

laziness

B)ifyourenergypeakisintheevening,you

mightlikegettingupearly

C)peoplecandonothingaboutenergycycle

D)spendingsometimeyawningand

stretchinghelpstokeepyouenergetic

解析：由文章Getofftoaslowstart,whichsaves

yourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(哈欠)

30

andstretch可以看出Getupwithaleisurely

yawn(哈欠)andstretch可以保持體力，對的答

案選D

12.Accordingtothepassagefamilyquarrels

mayresultfrom.

A)thesameenergycycleoffamilymembers

B)unawarenessofdifferentenergycycles

C)failingtogetupearlyinthemorning

D)knowledgeofenergycycles

解析：由文章Muchfamilyquarrellingends

whenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhatthese

energycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeach

memberofthefamilyhas,Youcan'tchange

yourenergycycle可以看出某些家庭爭執(zhí)是由于

能量周期，而這些能量周期是不能變化，即不同

能量周期導致了爭執(zhí)

對的答案選B

13.Ifyouareusedtogettinguplateinthe

morning,youarelikelytobemostenergetic

A)inthemorning

B)atnoon

31

C)intheafternoon

D)intheevening

解析：由文章Ifyourenergyislowinthe

morningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodo

earlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour可

以看出如果早上能量低但是必要早起工作，提前

一種小時可以提高能力，對的答案選D

14.What'sthelikelyrelationshipbetween

energycycleandbodytemperature?

A)Energycycleandbodytemperatureare

thesamethings.

B)Thehigheryourtemperatureis,theless

energeticyouare.

C)Thehigheryourtemperatureis,the

moreenergeticyouare.

D)Thereisnodirectrelationbetweenthem.

解析：由文章Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeel

mostenergeticiswhenyourcycleorbody

temperatureisathispeak(高峰)可以看出溫度

越高則能量越大，對的答案選C

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnot

true?

32

A)Onecanchangehisenergycycleoncehe

makesuphismind.

B)Westilldon'tknowwhypeoplehave

differentenergycycles.

C)Habitwillhelptomakeourlifefit

energycyclesbetter.

D)IfyouriseearlierthanusuaLyouwillbe

moreefficientatyourlowpointinthemorning.

解析：由Youcan,tchangeyourenergycycle,

Thiswon，tchangeyourcycle可以看出人能量循

環(huán)是不能變化，因此A項表述錯誤，對的答案

選A

第三某些：詞匯與構(gòu)造(共5小題；每小題3分,

滿分15分)10分鐘

此小節(jié)共有5個未完畢句子，針對每個句子

中未完畢某些有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項

16.Hisspeechwassointerestingthatitwas

constantlybyapplause.

A)interferedB)interrupted

C)troubledD)disturbed

33

解析：interfered干涉interrupted中斷

troubled麻煩disturbed擾亂。依照句子意

思，這里應當表達中斷意思，對的答案選B

17.Itisonlythroughpracticeonewillbe

abletoswimskillfully.

A)whatB)thatC)who

D)which

解析：強調(diào)句型。對的答案選B

18.Tobehonest,Idon'tlike.

A)makingfunofB)beingmade

funof

C)tomakefunofD)having

madefunof

解析：“誠實說，我不喜歡被取笑”這里表達被

動意思，答案ACD都沒有被動意思，對的答

案選B

19.Don5tworry.Ihavealreadythem

thedecision.

A)informed...with

B)informed...of

C)informed...forD)

informed...that

34

解析：informof告知，告訴informwith使

活躍，沒有答案CD搭配，依照句子意思對的

答案選B

20.Peoplewhopridethemselvesonneeding

littlesleeprequirementsmayimagine

themselvesmoreefficientthanothers,butinfact

theyoftenprovetobe.

A)lowefficiencyB)moreefficient

C)efficientD)less

解析：“某些對自己需要很少必要睡眠很驕傲

人幻想她們比其她人更有效率，但是事實上她

們證明會更差”，but引導句子闡明和前面實行

相反，即效率更差，排除答案BC,答案A和

前面more不對稱，對的答案選D

第四某些：完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分,

滿分10分)10分鐘

如下短文中共有10個空白處，針對每個空白處

4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

出可以填入空白處最佳選項

Withinsevenseconds,achain21

35

helpsyoustartmakingupyourmindabout

othersyoumeet.Youshowyourtruefeelings,

consciouslyor22,throughyoureyes,face

andbodybecauseyouarethemessage.You

mustuseyourgoodqualitiessuchasphysical

23,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoiceand

gesturessootherswillcooperatewithyou.When

youarecommittedtowhatyoutalkaboutand

24beyondself-consciousness>otherslistento

you,25themosteffectivepeoplenever

change,itisimportanttobeyourselfatyour

bestand26communicatewithyourwhole

being,27othersbelievewhattheysee

28whattheyhear,useyoureyestolook

directlyatothersand29todemonstrate

youreaseduringtheexchange.Youcanlighten

upasituation30usinghumorandby

beingyourtrueselfwithoutanyhugechangesin

personality.Youcertainlycanmakeagood

impressionsinceonlyyoucanbeyou.

21.A)reactionB)rangeC)

scopeD)respect

36

解析：reaction反映range范疇scope范疇，

機會respect尊敬依照句子意思這里應當是

一連串反映協(xié)助你決定你決定，對的答案選A

22.A)self-consciouslyB)unconsciously

C)self-consciousD)conscious

解析：這里用or表達并列選取，self-consciously

自覺unconsciously無意識，依照consciously

故意識意思，對的答案選B

23.A)appearanceB)attitudes

C)beautyD)dream

解析：依照背面rateofspeech,pitchandtoneof

voiceandgestures意思，這里應當是身體外貌意

思,appearance外觀，外貌attitudes姿勢，

態(tài)度對的答案選A

24.A)absorbingB)absorbedC)

indulgingD)indulged

解析：absorbing吸引人absorbed全神貫注

indulge縱容依照句子意思這里應當是表達其

她人自覺全神貫注聽你話，對的答案選B

25.A)AlthoughB)BecauseC)

ThereforeD)But

解析：依照句子意思，背面從句和主句是因果關

37

系，因此這里應當填Because表因素，對的答案

選B

26.A)co