2024鐵路車站及沿線用攝像機技術(shù)要求

TechnicalSpecificationsforCamerasUsedinRailwayStationsand 前 引 范 2016200標準的通知》(鐵總建設[2016]18備機房內(nèi)外、調(diào)度局界口和車站咽喉區(qū)等重點區(qū)域采用高清攝像機進行晝夜監(jiān)視，并要求采用750mm1.5資[2017]156）將攝像機列入甲供物資由鐵路總公司物資管理部組織建設單位進行聯(lián)合采購，GB/T4208（IP碼GB/T2423.37GB/T24338.54部分：信號和通信設備的發(fā)射與抗擾GB/T28181公共安全視頻監(jiān)控聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)信息傳輸、交換、控制技術(shù)要求GA/T1127安全防范視頻監(jiān)控攝像機通用技術(shù)要求IEEE02.afE部分：CSMA/3（MD）（TIEEE02.atE部分：CSMA/3（MD）（TminimumilluminancehorizontalverticalAGC：自動增益控制（AutomaticGainAPI：應用編程接口(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)HTTPS：超文本傳輸安全協(xié)議(HypertextTransferProtocolSecure)MTBF：平均故障間隔時間（MeanTimeBetweenFailure）NTP：網(wǎng)絡時間協(xié)議（NetworkTimeONVIF（OpenNetworkVideoInterfaceForum）PoE：基于以太網(wǎng)供電（PowerOverEthernet）SD：安全數(shù)據(jù)存儲卡（SecureDigitalMemoryCard）SDHC：高容量SD存儲卡（HighCapacitySDMemoryCard）SNMP：簡單網(wǎng)絡管理協(xié)議（SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol）TVL：電視線（TVLine）：H.265H.264,SVACSNMPHTTPSSSHGB/T28181ONVIF1080PTVL80020002001000TVL30010GA/T112410/100Mbit/sRS-485CCSSD/SDHC/SDXC/MicroSDGB/T4208GB/T4208IP54MTBFGA/T112.61/2.81/60.005LuxF1.2AGC750.0005Lux，F(xiàn)1.2AGC7510°～90255240°180°s0.1°/s～180°/s0.1°/s～90°/s支持100dB120940nm，150m60W40WPoEPoEIEEE802.3afIEEE802.3at標準；內(nèi)置加熱器彩色:0.01LuxF1.2AGC75黑白:0.001LuxF1.2AGC75100dB30PoEPoEIEEE802.3afIEEE802.3at1/6彩色:0.01LuxF1.2AGC75黑白:0.001LuxF1.2AGC75100dB940nm100901802709:1620WPoEPoEIEEE802.3afIEEE0.001LuxF1.2AGC75%10Lux55100dB120940MTBF5×1041.5×104h2000m1000mm60901500m750mm30801000m500mm2570500m300mm202300mm3300mm5%1000mm：20750mm：18500mm：12300mm：8w500mm（含）～1000mm50500m25kg0°～360°，垂直旋轉(zhuǎn)角度-6°s3s5×105MTBF2×104200PELCO-DPELCO-P攝像機（含云臺等部件，不含安裝支架）210W50kg，最大外形尺寸不應超過：750mm（長）×450mm（寬）×650mm（高）。溫度GA/T11275.1.4170kPa～106GA/T11275.1.41進行鹽霧循環(huán)耐久性試驗，試驗后，受試樣品表面GB/T2423.37270kPa～106kPaGB/T24338.55、6使用的開源組件（OpenSSLOpenSSHvsftpNTPSnmpd）在檢測時不應具有嚴重使用軟件（如Nessus、OpenVAS、IBMSecurityAppScan、AcunetixWebVulnerabilityROOTONVIFSSHtelnetSQLICS37.040.10N30/39Assosicatio StandarT/ZSA68-TechnicalSpecificationsforCamerasinRailwayStationandLineWaysideApplicationsIssueDate12-31- InplemenationDate03-01-IssuedbyZhongguancunStandardizationAssociation Technicalrequirementsfordifferenttypesof Outdoor Indoor Power Other Safeoperationisapremiseandsafeguardforcost-efficientrailwaytransportation.Videosurveillancesystemisvitaltoensurethesafetyofrailwayoperation.Thereisanurgentneedtoprepareandconfirmtherelevanttechnicalspecificationsofkeyequipment--camerasintherailwayapplicationsofvideosurveillancesystem.In2016,NoticeofChinaRailwayCorporationonIssuingRelevantSupplementarySpecificationsforVideoSurveillancedeploymentinRailwaySectionAlongtheLineswithDesignedSpeedof200km/handAbove(CR-Construction[2016]FileNo.18)requiredhigh-definitioncamerastobeusedfordayandnightsurveillanceinkeyareassuchasrailwaytunnelportal,highwayflyovercrossingrailwayline,rescueandevacuationonrailwaybridgepassageway,insideandoutsideofwaysideequipmentcabin,railwaytrafficcontrolboundarybetweenbureausandthroatareaofrailwaystation.Itwasrequiredtouse750mmtelephotolenslasercamera,andthemonitoringdistanceatnightwas1.5km.However,therewasnosuccessfulcaseofwideapplicationsofsuchhigh-definitiontelephotolenslasercamera,andtherewasnotechnicalstandardsupportonengineeringrequirements.In2017,theNoticeofChinaRailwayCorporationonIssuingandDistributingtheCatalogueofMaterialsSuppliesClassAforthe"FourElectricity"Systems(1.Traction2.Communication3.Signaling4.PowerSupply)IntegrationofRailwayConstructionProjects(CR-Materials[2017]FileNo.156)listedcamerasasmaterialsClassA,andtheMaterialManagementDepartmentofChinaRailwayCorporationorganizedthejointprocurementstogetherwithconstructioncompanies,howevertherewaslackofcorrespondingsupportbythetechnicalspecificationsforcameraprocurementtendering.Bytheendof2018,themileageofChina'shigh-speedrailwayhadreached29,000km,whilethemileageofconventionalrailwaylineshadhit112,000km.Inordertosupportthecontinuousconstructionofwideuseofrailwayvideosurveillancesystem,ZSAhasorganizedthepreparationofthisstandard.Thisstandardaccuratelydefinesthetechnicalperformance,technicalparametersandinternalandexternalconditionsofdifferenthigh-definitioncamerasrequiredbytherailwayuse.Itputsforwardthetechnicalspecificationsoftelephotolenslasercameras,providesthebasisfortheengineeringdesignofrailwayvideosurveillancesystemandtheequipmentselectionandtestingofcamera,andfillsinthegapsintherailwayindustryaboutthehigh-definitioncamerasapplications;Throughtest,thetechnicalparametersaboutthecoordinationbetweenlaserandlens,thelaserpoweraccordingtomonitoringdistanceareputforwardinparticular,whichpromotethebreakthroughofkeytechnologiesandmeetthehighstandardrequirementsofrailwayhigh-definitiondayandnightvideosurveillance.Theformulationandreleaseofthisstandardpromotethetechnicalprogressofdigitalsynchronizedzoom,promotethedevelopmentofhigh-definitioncameratechnologyintherailwayindustry;avoidinferiorcheapproductscausedbylow-costcompetitionenteringtherailwaymarket,ensurethequalityofrailwayvideoengineeringworks,reducerailwayoperationhiddenrisks;guidemanufacturerstodevelophigh-definitioncameratechnology,improveproductqualityandenhancecamerabrandcompetitiveness.TechnicalSpecificationsforCamerasinRailwayStationandLineWaysideThisstandarddefinesthetechnicalspecificationsforcamerasinrailwaystationandlinewaysideThisstandardisapplicabletocameraequipmentselection,configuration,inspectionandtestsforvideosurveillancesystemusedinrailwaystationandlinewaysideapplications.ItisalsoapplicableasreferenceforurbanrailNormativereferencesThefollowingdocumentsareessentialfortheapplicationofthisstandard.Fordatedreferences,onlythedatedversionisapplicabletothisstandard.Forundatedreferences,thelatestversions(includingallamendments)areapplicabletothisstandard.GB/T4208EnclosureHousingProtectionLevel(IPGB/T2423.37AmbientTestforElectricandElectronicGB/T24338.5RailTransitApplications:ElectromagneticCompatibility(EMC)Part4:EmissionofSignalingandCommunicationEquipmentandInterferenceResistanceGB/T28181TechnicalSpecificationsforInformationTransmission,ExchangeandControlofPublicSecurityVideoSurveillanceNetworkingSystemGA/T1127GeneralTechnicalSpecificationsforSecurityVideoSurveillanceIEEE802.3afIEEENormsforInformationTechnology:CommunicationandInformationExchangeBetweenSystems-LANandMAN-SpecialRequirements-Part3:CSMA/CDAccessMethodandPhysicalHierarchyNormsandUpdates3:DTEpowerviaMDI-PoweroverEthernet(PoE)standardIEEE802.3atIEEENormsforInformationTechnology:CommunicationandInformationExchangeBetweenSystems-LANandMAN–SpecialRequirements-Part3:CSMA/CDAccessMethodandPhysicalHierarchyNormsandUpdates3:DTEpowerviaMDI-PoweroverEthernet(PoE)StandardEnhancedTerminologiesandThefollowingterminologiesanddefinitionsapplytothisMinimumilluminanceTheilluminancevalueoftheobjectwhentheambientcolortemperatureiskeptunchanged,ambientlightbrightnessisreduced,andwhenresolutionofcameraisreducedto70%ofthenominalresolutionThenumberofverticalblack-and-whitelines(TVlines)thatcanberesolvedinahorizontaldimensionforthehigh-equalimage.Thenumberofhorizontalblack-and-whitelines(TVlines)thatcanberesolvedwithintheverticaldimensionforthehigh-equalimage.Thefollowingabbreviationsapplytothisstandard.AGC:automaticgaincontrolAPI:applicationprogramminginterfaceHTTPS:HyperTextTransferProtocolSecureMTBF:meantimebetweenfailuresNTP:NetworkTimeONVIF:OpenNetworkVideoInterfaceForumPoE:PoweroverEthernetSD:SecureDigitalMemoryCardSDHC:HighCapacitySDMemoryCardSNMP:SimpleNetworkManagementProtocolTVL:TVline1080P：1920×1080resolutionprogressivescanningframevideoTechnicalCategoriesofcamerasinrailwaystationandlinewaysideThecategoriesofcamerasinrailwaystationandlinewaysideapplicationsareasintegratedsphere-shapedintegratedhemisphere-shapedfixedgunlaserPTZgunWiththedevelopmentoftechnologyandindustry,itispossibletoaddnewcameratypeintotheGeneralfunctionalThecamerasusedinrailwaystationandlinewaysideshallbedigitalHDcameras,andthebasicfunctionsshalmeetthefollowingspecifications:SupportH.265,H.264,andsupportSVACvideocompressionSupportdifferentbitratesetting,multistreamoutput,resolutionlevelSupportthefunctionoflimitedbandwidthandvariablebandwidth.Inthevariablebandwidthmode,thepriorityofimagequalityorframeratecanbeset;SupportdayandnightmodeautomaticconversionSupportwidedynamicrange(WDR)function,stronglightsuppressionandbacklightcompensationfunction;Supportautomaticgaincontrol(AGC),automaticwhitebalanceadjustment,backlightcompensation,automaticelectronicshutter,automaticdiaphragmfunction;SupportmobiledetectionandblockingalarmSupporttimeSupportSNMPSupportHTTPS,SSHsecurityauthenticationandsupportcertificateSupportGB/T28181andONVIFSupportopenAPIofsoftwareSupportvoiceacquisitionGeneralperformanceThecamerashallmeetthefollowingbasicperformanceThecameraresolutionshallnotbelowerthan1080p,andthemaximumframerateshallnotbelowerthan25fps;TVLofcameraswithdifferentpixelsshallconform8millionpixels:nolessthan20002millionpixels:nolessthanDelayofvideoprimaryencodinganddecoding:notexceedMaximumbrightnessidentificationlevel:notlowerthanGeometricdistortion:notexceedColorrestorationerrorshallmeettherequirementsasperGA/T1127;ArticleNolessthan4mainstreamsoutputGeneralinterfaceCamerainterfaceshallmeetthefollowingItshallhave10/100Mbit/sEthernetinterfaceoropticalinterface,RS-485,audioinputandoutputTheopticalinterfaceshouldhavesingle-modesinglefiberopticalinterface,withmeasuresofwaterproofandshockproof;Theinterfaceofnon-integratedcameraandlensshallbetypeC,CSorCompatiblewithSD/SDHC/SDXC/MicroSDGeneralreliabilityCamerareliabilityshallmeetthefollowingProtectionOutdoorcamera:asperGB/T4208IP66orIndoorcamera:asperGB/T4208IP54orMTBFshallbenolessthan5×EnvironmentaladaptabilityandsafetyshallmeettherequirementsasperGA/T1127Article.5.1.4and5.1.6.TechnicalrequirementsfordifferenttypesofIntegratedsphere-shapedThetechnicalspecificationsofintegratedsphere-shapedcamerashallmeetthefollowingSensortargetsurfacedimension:nolessthan1/2.8Electronicshutterrange:1/6s~MinimumColor:0.005Lux,F1.2,AGCOn,75%Blackandwhite:0.0005Lux,F1.2,AGCOn,75%RotationLongitudinal:360Vertical:-10°~90Numberofpresetpositions:nolessthanVelocityatpresetLongitudinal:nolessthan240Vertical:nolessthan180KeybuttonLongitudinal:0.1°/s~180°/sVertical:0.1°/s~90°/sSupport3Dpositioningfunction(imagecoordinatesbasedvisualcontrolSignaltonoiseratio:nolessthanOpticalzoomSupportwidedynamicrange(WDR)function,withdynamicrangenolessthan100dB,atlightcontraststrongplacenolessthan120dB;Theoutdoorsphere-shapedcamerasupportsinfraredapplicationwithoutRedStorm,withwavelengthnolessthan940nmandinfraredlightcompensationdistancenolessthan150m.Theaccumulativepowerconsumptionofoutdoorcamerautilityshallnotexceed60W,andindoorcamerautilityshallnotexceed40W.SupportPoEpowersupplymode,PoEnormsshallconformtoIEEE802.3afandIEEE802.3atstandards;withbuilt-inheaterandair-coolingdevice;Forspecialscenarios,theanti-riotcapacityshallbeprovided,andtheanti-riotgradeshallbeminimumIK10.Integratedhemisphere-shapedThetechnicalspecificationsoftheintegratedhemisphere-shapedcamerashallmeetthefollowingElectronicshutterrange:1/6s~MinimumColor:0.01LUX,F1.2,AGCOn,75%Blackandwhite:0.001Lux,F1.2,AGCOn,75%Thesignal-to-noiseratioshallbenolessthanSupportwidedynamicrange(WDR)function,withdynamicrangenolessthan100dBandatlightcontraststrongplacenolessthan120dB;SupportinfraredapplicationwithinfraredlightcompensationdistancenolessthanSupportPoEpowersupplymode,andthePoEpowersupplynormsshallconformtoIEEE802.3afandIEEE802.3atstandards;TheaccumulativepowerconsumptionshallnotexceedSupportintelligentFixedgunThetechnicalspecificationsoffixedguntypecamerashallmeetthefollowingElectronicshutterrange:1/6s~MinimumColor:0.01LUX,F1.2,AGCOn,75%Blackandwhite:0.001Lux,F1.2,AGCOn,75%Thesignal-to-noiseratioshallbenolessthanSupportwidedynamicrange(WDR)function,withdynamicrangenolessthan100dBandatlightcontraststrongplacenolessthan120dB;OutdoorguncamerasupportsinfraredapplicationwithoutRedStorm,wavelengthisnolessthan940nm,infraredcompensationdistancenolessthan100m;InfraredconfocallensSupportintelligentanalysisfunctionsincludinginvasiondetectionSupportimagerotationof90°,180°,270°,and9:16Thepowerconsumptionofthecamerashallnotexceed20W,andthepowerconsumptionofthelightcompensationequipmentshallnotexceed20W;Supportanti-jitterSupportPoEpowersupplymode,andPoEpowersupplynormsshallconformtoIEEE802.3afandIEEE802.3atstandards;Sensortargetdimension:nolesthan1/2.8Supportelectronicanti-fogpenetratingLaserPTZgunSensortargetsurfacedimension:nolessthan1/1.8Electronicshutterrange:1/6s~Minimumilluminanceofcamera:0.001Lux,F1.2,AGCOn,75%Whentheilluminanceislessthan10Lux,thelaserwillturnonThesignal-to-noiseratioshallbenolessthan55Supportwidedynamicrange(WDR)function,withdynamicrangenolessthan100dBandatlightcontraststrongplacenolessthan120dB;Thelaserbeamissynchronizedwiththecamerazoom.Bytheendofzooming,thedurationofthelaserbeamsynchronizationisnomorethan1sNoredstorm,andwavelengthisnolessthan940nm(±LaserMTBFisnolessthan5×104Laserattenuation:accumulatedworking1.5×104h,theopticalpowerdecreaseshallnotexceedRequirementsforlensfocallengthunderdifferentfarthestnightvisionNightvisiondistance2000m:lensfocallengthisnolessthan1000mm,multipleoflensisnolessthan60,andapertureisnolessthan90mm;Nightvisiondistance1500m:lensfocallengthisnolessthan750mm,multipleisnotlessthan30,andapertureisnotlessthan80mm;Nightvisiondistance1000m:lensfocallengthnotlessthan500mm,multipleisnolessthan25,andapertureisnolessthan70mm;Nightvisiondistance500m:lensfocallengthisnolessthan300mm,multipleoflensisnolessthan20,andapertureisnolessthan65mm;Insideandoutsideofthelensthereshallnotbe2xThefocallengtherrorof300mmlensshallbelessthan3%,andfocallengtherrorofover300mmlensshallbelessthan5%.Thelenssupportstheopticalanti-hazeandde-fogpenetratingAntijitterimagestabilizationTheshieldglassshalluseinfraredanti-reflection,waterproofanddustproofcoatingLaserWhenlensfocallengthisnolessthan1000mm,theopticalpowershallbenolessthanWhentensfocallengthisnolessthan750mm,opticalpowershallbenolessthanWhenlensfocallengthisnolessthan500mm,opticalpowershallbenolessthanWhenlensfocallengthisnolessthan300mm,opticalpowershallbenolessthanPlatformTelephotolenscamerawithafocallengthof500mm(included)--1000mm:theplatformloadshallbenolessthan50kg;Mediumandshortfocuscameraswithfocallengthlessthan500m:theplatformloadshallbenolessthan25kg.Thehorizontalrotationangleis0°-360°,andtheverticalrotationangleis-70°--Thehorizontalrotationvelocityshallbenolessthan6°/s,andtheverticalrotationvelocityshallbenolessthan3°/s.SupportthetelephotolensspeedlimitTherotationstepshallnotexceedNumberofRotation(times):nolessthan5×MTBFshallbenolessthan2×104ThetransmissionshallbemetalturbinescrewbarCustomizedmultiplenavigationSupportthefunctionofprogrammingpresetposition,nolessthan200presetpositions,withrotationaccuracyof0.1°;compatiblewithbothPELCO-DandPELCO-PAA)Totalpowerconsumptionofcamera(includingplatformandotherparts,excludingbracket)shallbenotexceed210W,theweightshallnotexceed50kg,andthemaximumoveralldimensionshallnotexceed750mm(length)×450mm(width)×650mm(height)GeneraloperationalenvironmentOutdoorTheoutdoorequipmentshallworknormallyinthefollowingenvironment,otherwisespecialdesignandadjustmentarerequiredforrelevanttechnicalspecificationsunderthesiteconditionsexceedingtherequirementsofthiskindofoperationambient:AmbienttemperaturerequirementsasperGA/T1127Article5.1.4TableWindvelocity:notexceedHorizontalacceleration:notexceedStoragetemperature:-40℃ +Atmosphericpressure:70kPa～OutdoorequipmentshallbesubjecttosaltandfogspraycycletestondurabilityinaccordancewithGA/T1127Article5.1.4Table1.Afterthetest,thesurfaceofthetestedsampleshallbenorust;TheplatformshallbesubjecttosandanddusttestinaccordancewithGB/T2423.37Article2.Afterthetest,thetestedsampleshallmaintainrotatingnormally.IndoorTheoperationalenvironmentofindoorequipmentshallmeetthefollowingTemperature:-5℃ Relativehumidity:notexceed90%Storagetemperature:-40℃ Atmosphericpressure:70kPa～PowerThepowersupplyshallmeetthefollowingThecamerashouldsupportACandDCpowersupplymodes,andtheIPcamerapowersupplymodeshouldsupportPOE;ThefluctuationofDCvoltageiswithin±15%ofthenominalvoltage,andthefluctuationofACvoltageiswithin±25%ofthen