2022-2023學年初中八年級英語上學期期末考前卷（仁愛版）含答案

2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末考前必刷卷英語（考試時間：120試卷滿分：100A．．．注意事項：4．WhatwouldLindalikedothefuture?號填寫在答題卡上。．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。．測試范圍：仁愛八上。A．．．5．Whatanimal．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）A．．．一．聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子從每小題所給的ABC第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話從每小題所給的A、、C三個選項中選出正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。62020·重慶市開州中學八年級課時練習）句子讀兩遍。．A72020·全國·八年級單元測試）AUnderahardtable.Movequicklytheground.C．carefuloffallingrocks.82022·吉林·長春市寬城區(qū)教師進修學校八年級期末）boring.Nevermind.Ido.．Ithinkso.A．B．．A．．I’msorryhearthat.．．Whatdoesthegirllike?92022·重慶綦江·八年級期中）AOK.good.．Sure,ahead.102022·廣西梧州·八年級期末）Aplease.Ofcoursenot.．No,I’mnot.A．．B．C．（廣西梧州·八年級期末）聽長對話，回答下列各小題。．WhattherelationshipbetweenandAnna?ABrotherandClassmates.C．Bossand12Whatmatchplay?◎ABaseball.BBasketball.CFootball.242022·福建三明·八年級期末）andthedoctorhisillnessthe______ofeatingunhealthyfood.AresultadviceC．habit．Whenthematchbegintomorrow?AAt8:00BAt8:30CAt9:00252022·江蘇徐州·八年級期中）couldtellhowusethewashingmachine?—Oh,I’mbusyWhynotreadthe________yourself?2022·福建泉州·八年級期末）聽對話，回答以下各小題。．Wherearetheynow?Anotice262022·廣東廣州·八年級期中）Atnightwecansee________starstheAathousandof．thousandof．thousandsofD．thousands．newspapers．instructionsD．informationAInasupermarket.．Whatdoesthelikedoingherfreetime?AListeningmusic.Bawalk.BInthezoo.CInapetshop.CPlayingtennis.272022·江蘇徐州·八年級期中）the________answerQuestion3?notsure.askourAuseless．secret．correctD．free三、聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容,完成下面表格每空填一詞。短文讀三遍。2021·河北·青縣教育局教研室八年級期末）聽短文填空。282022·江蘇徐州·八年級期中）Ofallthestudents,Susansang________schoolsingingcompetition.Abeautiful．themostbeautifulC．beautifullyD．thebeautifullyInformationSheet292022·天津濱海新·八年級期末）Keepcalmwhenearthquakeshappen,________whenareotherEventCostApop_____16_____people.Fromthe29thof_____17_____the2ndofJuly_____18_____yuanAsuddenly302022·天津北辰·八年級期中）Cambridgeespeciallyfamous________A．on．．for312022·全國·八年級課時練習）MarilynMonroe(瑪麗蓮·夢露)wasfamous_______herbeautyandacting.Aof．forDAt322022·全國·八年級單元測試）nearly6o’clockandmymum________backsoon.．immediately．quickly．especially_____19_____PlaceNationalGrand_____20_____Asuddenly332022·全國·八年級課時練習）canswim________afish.Aaswellas．asgoodas．aslongas．almost．quickly．probably選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）andGames________interestingfilm.agiftforBeijingD．asquickas2022.342022·全國·八年級課時練習）________ofbrotherjoinedthearmy(軍隊).AAtthe．Attheyear．theD．IntheyearAaBanCtheD．/重慶·西南大學附中八年級期中）________ofthetwinslookingaftertheirgrandmaafterthe________352022·全國·八年級課時練習）—WhenaregoingvisittheGreatoftheir—__________.Thisornextmaybe.AEither;deathBBoth;deadCEither;diedD．Both;deathASoundsgreat.．hardDGoodbye2022·云南普洱·八年級期末）andmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedBeijingOpera,．agoodtime.becauseanimportantpartofChinese_________.AcultureBprogramCnewsD．invitation◎完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分分)stampsfromChina.abouttheGreatHethinkshecanlearnalotabouthistoryandpeoplefromstamps.Readingfavorite.Shecanlotsoffunfromreading.fact,sheabookworm(書蟲).Andshealsolikescollectbooks.hershehasdifferentkindsofReadingcanalsohelpherschoolwork.thehelpofreading,shecandobetterherschooltheimportantthingshethinks.Peterfondofmakingscrapbooks.Hecollectsmanythingshisscrapbooks.Animalsandplantsarehisfavorite.Inthishecanlearnthenamesoftheseanimalsandplants.Hethinkstheycanhelphimlearnthenature.HealsolearnsanimalsandplantsaresohewantshisbestprotectDowantjoin從每小題所給的A、、C、D三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Erquanwaswritten____36____Abing,afolkmusicianwhowasbornthecityof1893.motherdied____37____hewasyoung.fathertaughthimplaymanymusicalinstruments,____38____thedrums,anderhu,andby17,Abingwasknown____39____hismusicalafterhisfatherdied,____40____.HewasNotonlythat,hedevelopeda____41____illnessandblind.severalyears,hehadnohome.HelivedonthestreetsandplayedmusicEvenafterAbing____42____andhadahomeagain,hecontinuedsingandplayonthestreets.He____43____thiswayforyears.Andyourhobby?Couldtellmesomethingaboutyourhobby?Abingplayedthatcouldtouchthe____44____ofpeople.Whenwelistenhismusic,wecansenseboththebeautyandsadnessItmakesusthinkaboutthewoundsandpainthatwehaveexperiencedthepast.theendofhislife,hecould____45____over600piecesofmusic.Hewrotemanyofthemhimself.Itapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusictotalwererecordedforthefutureworldbuthispopularitycontinuesthis46hobby?ACollectingcoins.．Collectingstamps.C．Collectingcards.D．Collectingdolls.47Wholikesreadingbest?A．C．D．Carrie.．ABbyCfor48WhydoesCarrielikereading?．Awhen．Aforexample．AasBwhoCwhichCsuchABecausecanhelpherdobetterschoolwork.．Becauseshecansharefunnystoriesherfriends.．Becauseshecanhaveagoodherparents.DBecausereadingpopularstudents.49WhatdoesPeterwantdo?BsuchasBforCof．AbadBbadlyBseriousBmarryBperformedBheartBplayCworseCstrongCmarriesCperformingCheartesCplaying．Aseriously．Amarried．Aperform．Ahearts．AplaysAHewantscollectmorepicturesaboutanimalsandplants.．Heplansthezoo.．Hewantsprotectanimalsandplants.DHehopesmorepeoplejoin50thepassagemainlyabout?閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題滿分25分)AAfter-schoolactivities.．Protectingnature.．Learningdifferentways.第一節(jié)閱讀下面ACD四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從題中所給的ABCD四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20)DDifferenthobbies.BA（2022·福建三明·八年級期末）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.Somepeoplelikereading,andpeoplelikedoingsports.（2022·河南鄭州·八年級期中）Whentheairpollutedwewearmasksprotectourlungs(肺).Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?Theywearmasks.hobbycollectingstamps.Hecollectsofthemfromdifferentcountries.OneofhisfavoriteNewScientistmagazinerecentlyreportedfindingsfromJamesandhisteamattheUniversityofReading,◎UK.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionharmful(有害的)pollinators(傳花粉者)—insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Theysmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.DTheyvisitedflowersless.54WhatdoesParagraph7show?Pollinatorsareimportant.Theyspreadpollen(花粉)amongplantsflowers.Thishelpstheflowerproduceseedandfruit.pollinators,farmscannotfood.allneedpollinators.dotheirteambuilteightareas.Then,theypiped(吹送)nitrogenoxide(氧化氮)andozone(臭)intosixoftheseareas.TheotherareashadnormalTheywerethecontrolgroup.resultsweresevere(嚴重的)thanwethought,”saidTheofpollutiontheirtestsweresimilar“normalroadtraffic”.Insuchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredthearea.Oncetheywerethere,theydidn’thangaround.flowersdecreasedbyup90percent.Scientistsexplainedthatgaseslikenitrogenoxideandozonecanbreakdownthescents(氣味)offlowers.Thismakeshardforinsectsfindtheirfood.APollinatorsonlyworka“safe”environment.．Even“safe”levelsofpollutionaffectpollinators．Thelawhavelesscontroloverairpollution.DAnenvironmentthatsafeforinsectsnotsafeforhumans.55Whattheexperimentthepassagemainlyabout?AStressesthatinsectsarefacing.．DifferentofairpollutiontheUK.．Theeffectsofairpollutiononpollinatinginsects.DCausesofairpollutionbigcities.cthefrighteningthingthattheresearcherscreatedpollutionthatwerelegal(合法的)theUK.ShannonOlsson,ascientistIndia,calledtheresults“important”becausetheyshowthat“safe”levelsofpollutionkeeppollinators（2022·全國·八年級單元測試）Asparents,canhelpchildrendealthefearofnaturaldisastersandhelpprotectthemfrombeinghurtbytellingthemhowdisastershappen,andwhatdowhendisastershappen.Herearetipsforyou:pollutionanotherstressoninsects,”saidaddsalltheotherstresses…causingtheirnumbersdecline(減少).”◆outwhatdisastersarepossibleyourareabyvisitingyourlocallibrary;◆Thinkaboutwhereyourfamilyshouldyourhousedestroyed;根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。．Whatproblemmayairpollutioncausepollinators?◆childrenthewarningandsignalsyourareaandpracticewhatdoadisasterhappens.◆Onceknowtheaskyourchildrenhelpcheckthesafetyyourhouse.andyourchildrencanalsoworktogetheronadisasterplanandprepareadisasterboxfood,waterandnecessarytools.◆Ifadisasterdoeshappen,payattentionyourChangesforexample,actingthatyourchildrenneedhelp.ATheyhavelessfoodeat.Theymayeatmorefruitandvegetables.Theysmellflowers,sotheyspreadlesspollen.DTheystopflowersgivingoutscents.．Howdidthescientistsdotheresearch?◆Allowchildrensharetheirfeelingsaboutwhathashappenedsuchasdrawingapictureorwritinga◆Letfriendsandneighborshelptheycan.ATheyrecordedinsects’activitiesonnextbusyroads.Theybroughtcleanairplacessevereairpollution.◆Continuetellyourchildrenthattheyareloved.Theypipednitrogenoxideandozoneintoeightareas.56Howtipsarementionedthepassage?DTheycomparedinsectbehaviorareaspollutedairandnormal．Whathappenedpollinatorsareasairpollution?A．Five.．Seven.D．Eight.57WhichofthefollowingNOTmentionedthepassage?Achildrenthewarningandsignals.．Practicingwhatdowhenadisasterhappens.ATheyfoundfoodmoreTheycouldnotfindeachTheyhungoutoften.．disasterfilmschildren.◎DGoingalibraryfindoutwhatdisastersmayhappenyourarea.howabouthelpingmeplanourholiday?”“Soundsgood.”．Whenweprepareforanaturalwhichofthefollowingnecessary?AAdisasterbox.BFindingchangesD．Drawingpictures.Forthenextfourhours,StanleyandhisdadsuccessfullyusedtheInternetforaforthe61WhatwasBrowndoingwhenStanleyin?Sharingfeelings.．Whatarethelastfourtipsabout?AHewastalkingontheInternet.．Hewasmakingaplanbyhimself.．HewassittingatthecomputerfortheirwinterDHewastalkinghisfriend.AWhatparentscandobeforeadisasterhappens.Whatparentscandowhenadisasterhappens.behaviorbeforeadisasterhappens.Dbehaviorafteradisasterhappens.．Wherereadthepassagefrom?AAnewspaperabout62WhatdidStanleydowhenBrownwaslookingupinformation?AHewatchedhisfatherlookupinformation.．Healehisapple.．HedrankhisDBothAand．63Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Howcome”mean?A．怎么樣64family________.ASmith．Brown．怎么來了．為什么．因為Abookondrawingandwriting.Abookaboutbodylanguage.DAnarticleabouthumanbeingsanddisasters.．Green．Beckham65HowlongdoStanleyandBrownfinallyfinishaplanfortheAForfourhours.．Forfivehours.C．Forsixhours.．Forsevenhours.D（2022·全國·八年級單元測試）fatherwassittingatthecomputerwhenStanleyin.Stanley第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題每小題1分,滿分5分)askedhis“Whataredoing?”“I’mmakingplansforourwinterBrownsaid.EHewatchedhisdadlookupinformationwhileheatehisapple.（2022·廣東·廣州市第二中學八年級開學考試）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。wegoingskating?”Stanleyaskedhopeso.seeIcananInternetdeal”.aponytailandspeakinglooksjustlikeanyotheryoungChinesewoman.___66___theonlineworld,aInternetsurehasalotofinformation.”BrownstoppedlookatStanleyashedrankhis“Itsuredoes,buthavebecareful.TherearethingsontheInternetandtheyarenotandbadforyou.”Hackersusetheircomputerprogrammingskillsbreakintoothercomputersandstealtheirinformation.___67___TheyhackintobankaccountsandstealtheirAndevenhackintogovernmentwebsites,puttingnationalsecurityHowcome“EveryonecanusetheInternetsaywordsbuttheybenottrue.canalsofindalotofgoodinformation,butneedthinkcarefullyaboutwhatarelookingforandhowfindit.”knowwhyIusetheInternetwithoutoraround,”Stanleyasked.aretryingteachhowfindgoodthingsread.Beforeseethewebsite,wefirstdoit.”fact,Ilikethat,”Stanleysaid.Ihaveworryaboutfindingbadthings.Becausearehelping___68___Somehackers,knownas“whitehats”,helptestinternetsecuritysystems.Iftheyfindaproblem,theyreportthedesignersotheycan___69___LastyearattheGeekPwnInternationalSecurityGeekContest,acompetitionforwhitehats,shehackedintofourbicycle-sharingappswithinjust2minutesand30seconds.Sheoneinformationandwasableusehisaccountborrowbikes.Thiswonanawardatthecompetition.___70___I’mlearningthewayusetheInternet.”◎第10頁共頁asaprogrammeratatechcompanyShanghai.Accordingprogrammingaboutbuildingaworld,whilehackingaboutmakingthatworldevenAoneofthesewhitehats.notallhackersarebad.77．as…as；lovelyButshedidthisreallife,wouldbeagainsttheDButontheinternet,shesomeoneelse_______________________________________Somehackersusethisskilldobadthings.78．angrylost第II卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10)_______________________________________．你想知道你的朋友Jack還能在電腦上做別的什么事，可以這樣問：Jack,________?．你告訴同學們萬一發(fā)生火災，不要乘坐電梯，可以這樣說：_______________________,a．你看到和Jack在談論事情，你好奇上前問，該怎么問？_____________________________________________________．你想問Lucy可以幫助你學習英語嗎？你可以這么問：_____________________________________________?．如果你要勸你哥哥戒煙，你該怎么說：79．when__________________________________________________________must______________________________80．usedto；school看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)_______________________________________根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。（河北·石家莊二中八年級期中）Lastweek,ateamanThey____81____(decide)knowsomethingaboutbreakfast.．taste_______________________________________Breakfastimportantus.Whenweuptheweneedfoodformorning____82____(activity).Butmanyofususuallyeat____83____themorningbecausewearetooAgoodbreakfastdoesn’t◎abigbreakfast,sowehaveeattoo____84____.Butagoodbreakfastalwaysa____85____(health)breakfast.goodforushave____86____(one)ahavefruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.Acupofhotdrinkalsoneeded.Agoodbreakfastmakesus____87____(smile)more.Ithelpsusbemorefriendlyandalsoworkbetterandplay____88____(happy).Ourwholedaybeeven____89____(great)wehaveagoodbreakfast.havebreakfast_____90_____aretoobusytheHua書面表達(滿分10分)2022·浙江寧波·八年級期末）假如你是李華，英國網友David給你寫了一封關于假期打算的信，而且想了解你的寒假計劃。請你仔細閱讀后寫一封回信，內容至少包括三個假期活動安排及你的想法。Hua@Subject:DearvacationIamgoingvisitamuseumfriendswintervacation.IwantlearnsomethingfromIthinkbeinteresting.Whataboutyourplans?Whataregoingdoyourwintervacation?Cantellmesomethingaboutyourvacationplan?注意:1.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱:2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫:3.80字左右，開頭已給，僅供參考，不計入總詞數(shù)。David@Subject:DearDavid.I’mgladhearfromyou.IthinkIamgoinghavea/an________________wintervacation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________◎2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末考前必刷卷英語全解全析第Ⅰ卷選擇題1C2345B6A7A8C9C10BBBA11A12B13C14C15A16concert26C17June27C1848028D1920635-6899Theater21B22A23A24A25C29D30D31C32D33A34A35B36B37A38B39B40C41B42A43B44A45B46B47D48A49C50D51C52D53D54B55C56D57C58A59B60D61B62D63C64B65A66D67E68B69A70C參考答案：．C【原文】alwaysplaysbasketballhisclassmates.．B【原文】Ilikeplayingvolleyball.Oh,great.playafterschool.．B【原文】Theboyhadatoothache．A1【原文】Whatwouldlikedothefuture,Linda?Ilikeplayinganimals.Icouldbecomea．B【原文】IheardthatyourbrotherwasborntheoftheRat.Whataboutyou?brotheryearsolderthanme.Iwasborntheofthe．A【原文】略．A【原文】Whereshouldwestaybeforethegroundstopsshaking?．C【原文】dadwashospitallastweek.．C【原文】Iuseyourmom？．B【原文】Domindopeningthewindow?A．B．C【原文】Anna.Doknowwhereis?IseenhimatschoolMartin.mybrotherhasgoneShanghai.WhatdoesheShanghaifor?Thereaninternationalbasketballmatch.AndhepartHesoexcellent!Whenthematchbegin?At9o’clocktomorrowmorning.Andlastdays.OK.Andhowheback?plane.．C．A【原文】ExcuseIwantbuyapet.DowantacatoraIWhichonebetter?2Ithinkbotharecuteandsmart.Whatdolikedoingwhenarefree?Ilikereadingbooks,listeningmusicandwatchingathome.likestayingathome.Thencanchooseacat.buyadog,haveoutforawalkeveryOK,Ibuyacat.．concert17June18480．635-6899．Theater【原文】listeningRadioBeijing.informationaboutapopconcert.ThegroupBeijingsoon.TheybeBeijingfromthe29thofJunethe2ndofarereallyexpensive,480yuaneach,butallthemoneyforProjectHope.bookaticket,pleasetelephone635-6899between9am5TheyaconcertattheNationalGrandIteasytherebybus.then.．B2022年的一份禮物?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞修飾，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。．A【解析】句意：母親死后，這對雙胞胎中的兩個人都在照顧他們的奶奶。EitherBothdeathdeaddied是第三人稱單數(shù)，主語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此第一空用代詞either；the+名詞+of表示“…………”，因此第二空用名詞，故選A。．A【解析】句意：今天，越來越多的外國人對京劇感興趣，因為它是中國文化的重要組成部分。cultureprogramnewsinvitationmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedBeijingOpera,becauseanimportantpartofChinese...”劇是中國文化的重要組成部分，所以越來越多的外國人對京劇感興趣。故選A。．A【解析】句意：比爾病了，醫(yī)生說他的病是吃不健康食品的結果。resultadvicehabit習慣。根據(jù)“hisillness”“eatingunhealthyfood”可知，他的疾病和吃不健康的食物之間是因果關系，因此用名詞result，故選A。．C3【解析】句意：——媽媽，你能告訴我怎么用洗衣機嗎？——哦，我現(xiàn)在很忙。為什么不自己看看說明書呢？考查名詞辨析。notice通知；newspapers報紙；instructions說明；information“Mum,couldtellmehowusethewashingmachine?”。．C【解析】句意：在夜晚，我們可以看到天空中成千上萬的星星。hundredthousandof加sof。故選C。．C【解析】句意：——這是問題3的正確答案嗎？——我不確定。我們去問問老師吧。uselesssecretcorrectfree“answer”答語可知，不確定答案是否正確，要去問問老師，故選C。．D【解析】句意：所有學生當中，蘇珊是昨天學校歌唱比賽唱得最好的?？疾楦痹~最高級。根據(jù)allthestudents”可知在這個范圍內，蘇珊是唱得最好的，用最高級。beautifully副詞，修飾動詞“唱歌”。故選D。．D【解析】句意：地震發(fā)生時保持冷靜，尤其是與其他人在一起時。suddenlyimmediatelyquicklyespecially“Keepcalmwhenearthquakeshappen...whenareotherpeople”一起時。故選D。．D【解析】句意：劍橋尤其以其大學而聞名。on…………forbefamous因……而出名”固定短語，故選D。．C【解析】句意：瑪麗蓮夢露以她的美貌和演技聞名。of……for“MarilynMonroewasfamous…h(huán)erbeautyandacting.”可知，此處應用形容詞短語befamousfor“……而聞名”，表達“夢露以美貌和演技而聞名”的意思。故選C。4．D【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在快6點了，我媽媽可能很快就會回來?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然，忽然；almost幾乎，差不多；quickly迅速地，很快地；probably可能，大概。根據(jù)nearly6o’clockandmy…backsoon.”可知空格處表示推測，probably符合題意。故選D。．A【解析】句意：Maria游泳很好，像一條魚一樣?？疾楦痹~原級。as+adj/adv原級+as“……一樣……”，本題中修飾動詞swim因此用副詞well選A。．A【解析】句意：我的哥哥在二十歲時參了軍。yearattheof“……歲時”at。A。．B【解析】句意：——你打算什么時候參觀長城？——很難說?？赡苓@周六或者下周六吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；hardsay很難說；agood“Thisornextmaybe.”“很難說”。．B．A．B．B．C41B42A43B．A．B【文章大意】本文簡要介紹了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生經歷，他的音樂能觸及人心，讓人感受到音樂中的美麗與憂傷。在……by由；for“Erquanwaswritten…Abing”的，故選B。．句意：當他小的時候，他媽媽去世了。when……時；whowhich“Hismotherdied…h(huán)ewasyoung”when引導時間狀語從句，故選A。．句意：阿炳的父親教他演奏很多樂器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。forexample例如；suchas例如；such如此。根據(jù)“thedrums,anderhu”可知，此處舉例教哪些樂器，forexample是作為插入語，不符合句子結構，故選。5．句意：阿炳以他的音樂才能而聞名。as作為；for為了；of……的。beknown因……而出名”，固定搭配，故選B。．句意：然而，在他的父親死后，阿炳的生活變得更糟。bad差的；badly差地；worse“afterhisfatherdied”C。．句意：不僅如此，他還患上了一種嚴重的疾病，雙目失明。seriously嚴重地；serious嚴重的；strongillness“becameblind.”可知，是得了嚴重的疾病，故選。．句意：即使在阿炳結婚并重新?lián)碛幸粋€家之后，他仍然繼續(xù)在街上唱歌和演奏。married動詞過去式或形容詞；marry動詞原形；marriesmarried“結婚”，A。．句意：他這樣表演了很多年。perform動詞原形；performed動詞過去式；performing動名詞。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故選B。．句意：阿炳演奏的音樂能夠觸動人們的心靈。hearts名詞復數(shù)形式；heart名詞單數(shù)；heartes錯誤表達。根據(jù)“people”可知，此空應填名詞的復數(shù)形式，故選A。．句意：到他生命的盡頭，他能演奏600多首樂曲。plays動詞三單形式；play動詞原形；playing動名詞。情態(tài)動詞could后接動詞原形，故選。．B．D．A．C．D【文章大意】本文主要介紹了不同人有不同的愛好。布魯斯的愛好是集郵，嘉莉最喜歡閱讀，彼得喜歡做剪貼簿。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hobbycollectingstamps.”可知，布魯斯的愛好是集郵。故選B。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readingfavorite.”可知，嘉莉最喜歡閱讀，故選D。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thehelpofreading,shecandobetterherschoolwork.”可知，嘉莉喜歡閱讀，因為閱讀幫助她能把功課做得更好。故選A。“Healsolearnsanimalsandplantsaresohewantshisbestprotectthem.”可知，彼得想要保護動物和植物，故選C?！癉ifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.Somepeoplelikereading,andpeoplelikedoingsports.”可知，本文主要介紹了不同人有不同的愛好，故選D。6．C．D．D．B．C【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹團隊的研究實驗闡述了空氣污染對傳花粉昆蟲的重大影響。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)studyfoundthatairpollutionharmfulpollinators—insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Theysmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.”可知因為污染傳花粉者不能聞到花，所以推斷因為聞不到花，它們就不能為植物傳粉，故選C。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)dotheirteambuilteightareas.Then,theypipednitrogenoxideandozoneintosixoftheseareas.TheotherareashadnormalTheywerethecontrolgroup.”可知為了進行研究，團隊建造了86個被模擬成“安全”水平的污染環(huán)境，2個環(huán)境正常，由此推測科學家通過對比昆蟲在被污染環(huán)境和正常環(huán)境的行為來進行研究，故選D。suchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredthearea.Oncetheywerethere,theyhangaround.flowersdecreasedbyup90percent.”可知拜訪被污染區(qū)域花朵的昆蟲減少了90%，故選D。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausetheyshowthat“safe”ofpollutionkeeppollinators可知ShannonOlsson團隊研究的結果告訴我們在所謂“安全”水平的污染情況下依然會讓傳花粉者離開，故選。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)studyfoundthatairpollutionharmfulpollinators—insectslikebeesandbutterflies.”可知這個研究是關于空氣污染對傳花粉昆蟲的影響，故選。．D57C．A．B．D【文章大意】本文介紹如何幫助孩子應對對自然災害的恐懼，幫助他們保護自己不受傷害。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)aretipsforyou:”以及文章內容可知，以下一共列舉了八條建議，D。childrenthewarningandsignalsyourareaandpracticewhatdoadisasterhappens.”可知，教孩子你所在地區(qū)的警告標志和信號，并練習當災難發(fā)生時該怎么做，提AB選項；根據(jù)outwhatdisastersarepossibleyourareabyvisitingyourlocallibrary”可DC選項沒有提到，C。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andyourchildrencanalsoworktogetheronadisasterplanandprepareadisasterboxfood,waterandnecessarytools.”箱。故選A。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第5條建議“Ifadisasterdoeshappen”可知，后四條建議是關于災難發(fā)生了父母應該怎么做。故選。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內容可知這是一篇防災的科普文，故選D。．B．D．C．B．A【文章大意】本文主要講史丹利和他的父親一起討論網絡正確使用的問題。最后是史丹利明白要正確的使用網絡，并和父親一起利用網絡做出了寒假的計劃?！癐’mmakingplansforourwinterholiday”劃，故選B?！癏ewatchedhisdadlookupinformationwhileheatehisapple.”邊吃蘋果一邊查看信息，故選D?！癊veryonecanusetheInternetsaywordsbuttheybenottrue.canalsofindalotofgoodinformation,butneedthinkcarefullyaboutwhatarelookingforandhowfindit.”可知，網絡上的信息有好有壞，需要仔細去分辨。這段話是爸爸對“TherearethingsontheInternetandtheyarenotandbadforyou.”這個觀點的解釋。由此可見史丹利是不理解為什么說“網絡上的東西有壞的并且對自己不好”。即come”表示“為什么”。故選C。Brownsaid.”“Brown”“Brown”，B?！癋orthenextfourhours,StanleyandhisdadsuccessfullyusedtheInternetforaforthe可知，他們花了4小時做出寒假計劃，故選A。．D67E．B69A．C【文章大意】本文講了在互聯(lián)網上與現(xiàn)實生活中是完全不同的另一個人。她是一名被稱為白”的好黑客。．根據(jù)上文aponytailandspeakingsoftly，looksjustlikeanyotheryoungChinesewoman.”及下文“Intheonlineworlda可知是轉折，選項B“但在互聯(lián)網上，她完全是另一個人?！狈险Z境。故選D。．根據(jù)mayhackintobankaccountsandstealtheirAndevenhackintogovernmentwebsites,puttingnationalsecurity可知，這都是做的一些壞事情，選項E“黑客利用這一技能去做壞事?！狈险Z境。故選?！癝omehackers,knownas“whitehats”,helptestinternetsecuritysystems.”“白帽”B“8是壞的。符合語境。故選。．根據(jù)上文說有些是好的黑客，結合后面“LastyearattheGeekInternationalSecurityGeekContest,acompetitionforwhitehats,shehackedintofourbicycle-sharingapps…”就是這種稱為白帽的黑客，選項就是這些白帽黑客中的一員?！狈险Z境。故選A?！癓astyearattheGeekPwnInternational…Sheoneinformationandwasableusehisaccountborrowbikes.Thiswonanawardatthecompetition.”2分30秒內黑進了4個共享單車應用，獲得了一個用戶的信息，并可以使用他的賬戶來借自行車。結合常識可知，這些事情應該是違法的，選項C“但如果她在現(xiàn)實生活中這樣做，這將是違法的”符合語境。故選C。．whatelsecandoonthecomputer“你還能在電腦上做別的什么事whatelse“還有什么can“”，變疑問句時把情態(tài)動詞放主語之前，其后加動詞原形do“做；onthecomputer“在電腦上”填whatelsecandoonthecomputer。．caseoffire【解析】caseof表示“如果發(fā)生；fire表示“火災”。故填Incaseoffire。．Whataretalkingabout?你們正在談論什么？”what進行時，構成形式為be+doing；主語“you”是第二人稱，be用；talk的現(xiàn)在分詞是talking。故填Whataretalkingabout?．canhelpmeEnglish“”can...“你能……”helpsb.sth.“幫助某人（做）某事；English“英語”。故填canhelp