02 浙江寧波卷- 【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷（解析版）

【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷02浙江寧波卷（滿分95分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bandpracticehadjustended.JimmyandBenstartedpackinguptheirinstruments.BeforeIcouldputmytrumpetintothecase,amusicstandfellandhitrighton___1___.“Ohno!”Iyelled.Jimmypickedupthetrumpetand___2___it.“Well,italreadyhasmanydents.Onemorewon’t___3___.”“Butit’smygrandpa’s.”Isaid.“He’scomingoverthisweekend.He___4___askedmetoplayforhim.I’msurehe’lldoitthistime.”“Maybehewon’tnoticethedent,”Bensaid.ButwhatifGrandpadidseeit?___5___wasIgoingtotellhimaboutit?Alotof“maybes”wereallIcould____6____onthebushome.MaybeIcouldpretendIdidn’tknowaboutit.Nah,Ididn’tlike___7___.MaybeIcouldgetmybabybrotherJacetotakeallofGrandpa’sattention.WhenSaturdayfinallyarrived,Istillhadn’tfoundoutwhattodo.Afterdinner,Grandpasaid,“Kevin,howaboutsome___8___?”“Um...”IlookedaroundforJace,butMomwasgivinghimabath,___9___Ihadtotakeoutthetrumpet.Iplayed“OdetoJoy,”“YankeeDoodle”...“Ithinkyou’re___10___thanIwasatyourage.”“Grandpasaid.”Anyothertime,Grandpa’spraisewouldhavemademefeelgreat.Butnotthistime.“I’msorryaboutthedent,”Iblurted.Itoldhimwhathadhappened___11___?Tomysurprise,hesmiledandsaid,“Instrumentsbecomepartofyouwhenyouplaythemalot.___12___canalwaysprotectthem.Theimportantthineisthatyoutoldme”“You’renot___13___?”Iasked.Grandpapointedtotheolddentsonthetrumpet.“Thisis___14___anaccidentalbump.Andgotthiswhenitfellontotheground.”“SoI’mnottheonlyclumsyoneinthefamily?”Isaid.Grandpalaughed.“Everydentcantella___15___.Ifyoustickwithit,somedayyou’llhaveatrumpetfullofyourownstories.”“Thankyou,Grandpa.”Iliftedthetrumpetandfilledtheroomwithhappysound.1．A．it B．me C．him D．them2．A．played B．repaired C．borrowed D．checked3．A．help B．finish C．follow D．matter4．A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes5．A．How B．Why C．Who D．Where6．A．dependon B．writedown C．dealwith D．thinkabout7．A．lying B．learning C．talking D．questioning8．A．news B．music C．movies D．speeches9．A．so B．or C．if D．for10．A．braver B．better C．crazier D．luckier11．A．tiredly B．carelessly C．nervously D．disappointedly12．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody13．A．mad B．bored C．scared D．curious14．A．a(chǎn)s B．from C．besides D．a(chǎn)gainst15．A．joke B．tale C．difference D．problem【短文大意】本文主要講述了一則小故事，主人公小號(hào)被朋友磕了一下，本來他想不告訴爺爺，但是后來勇于承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，得到了爺爺?shù)目隙ā！敬鸢附馕觥?．句意：我還沒來得及把小號(hào)放進(jìn)箱子里，一個(gè)樂譜架就掉下來了，正好砸在它上面。it它；me我；him他；them他們。根據(jù)文中“amusicstandfellandhitrighton”以及后文可知，樂譜架正好砸在了小號(hào)上面，故用it代替小號(hào)。故選A。2．句意：吉米撿起小號(hào)并檢查了一下它。played玩；repaired修理；borrowed借；checked核對(duì)，檢查。根據(jù)后文“Well,italreadyhasmanydents.”它已經(jīng)有很多凹痕，可知吉米是撿起來檢查了一下。故選D。3．句意：再來一次就不行了。help幫助；finish完成；follow跟隨；matter有關(guān)系。根據(jù)文中“Onemorewon’t”可知想表達(dá)一次沒關(guān)系，再來一次就不行了，故用matter。故選D。4．句意：他總是要求我為了他吹。never從不；seldom很少；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)后文“I’msurehe’lldoitthistime.”我確信這次他還會(huì)這樣做，可知以前爺爺總是會(huì)要求我吹，故用always。故選C。5．句意：但是如果爺爺看到了？我要如何告訴他這件事？How如何；Why為什么；Who誰；Where哪兒。根據(jù)文中前文，怕爺爺發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以不知如何告訴，故用How。故選A。6．句意：坐在公交車回家的路上，我把可能的都考慮了一遍。dependon依賴，依靠；writedown記下；dealwith處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；thinkabout思考，考慮。推測(cè)文中意思，顯然是考慮各種可能。故選D。7．句意：我不喜歡撒謊。lying撒謊；learning學(xué)習(xí)；talking說話；questioning問題。因?yàn)樽髡呦肓撕芏嗫赡苄?，可知作者是不想說謊。故選A。8．句意：晚飯過后，爺爺說：“凱文，來點(diǎn)音樂怎么樣？”news新聞；music音樂；movies；speeches演講。根據(jù)后文“Ihadtotakeoutthetrumpet.Iplayed“OdetoJoy,”“YankeeDoodle”...”可知，爺爺是想聽點(diǎn)音樂。故選B。9．句意：我四處找Jace，但是媽媽正在給他洗澡，所以我不得不拿出我的小號(hào)。so所以，那么；or或者；if如果；for為了。根據(jù)文中表達(dá)，我找Jace，他不在，我才不得不拿出來，因此用連詞so，符合題意。故選A。10．句意：我認(rèn)為你比我在你那個(gè)年齡更好。braver更勇敢；better更好；crazier更瘋狂；luckier更幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)后文“Anyothertime,Grandpa’spraisewouldhavemademefeelgreat.Butnotthistime.”可知，作者對(duì)于爺爺?shù)谋頁P(yáng)不好意思，所以當(dāng)時(shí)爺爺夸作者比他那時(shí)候更好，故用better。故選B。11．句意：我緊張地告訴他發(fā)生了什么事情了？tiredly勞累地；carelessly粗心地；nervously緊張地；disappointedly失望地。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，可推測(cè)得知當(dāng)時(shí)特別緊張。故選C。12．句意：沒人能一直保護(hù)他們。Nobody沒人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)爺爺當(dāng)時(shí)說的話，顯然可知是沒人能一直保護(hù)他們。故選A。13．句意：“你沒有生氣嗎？”我問道。mad生氣的；bored無聊的；scared恐懼的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況，作者特別怕爺爺生氣，所以當(dāng)爺爺講完道理沒生氣的時(shí)候，特別驚訝。故問爺爺沒生氣嗎。故選A。14．句意：這是一個(gè)意外的碰撞。as當(dāng)做；from來自……；besides此外；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)題的描述和推測(cè)，可知爺爺想表達(dá)這是來自一次意外的碰撞。故選B。15．句意：每一個(gè)凹痕都能告訴我們一個(gè)故事。joke故事；tale故事；difference不同；problem問題。根據(jù)后文“Ifyoustickwithit,somedayyou’llhaveatrumpetfullofyourownstories.”可知爺爺想表達(dá)，每個(gè)凹痕都告訴我們一個(gè)故事。故選B。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnthebottomofmostplasticpackaging（包裝）,there’sasmalltriangle（三角）withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?TypesofPlastic√Pet

Thisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.√HDPEHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.×LDPELDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.×PS(POLYSTYRENE]

Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You’llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A．PET B．HDPE C．LDPE D．PS17．WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A．Milkbottles. B．Hotdrinkwhitecups.C．Drinkingwaterbottles. D．Takeawayfoodpackaging.18．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Tointroducetypesofplastic. B．Todisplayreusableitems.C．Toexplainrecyclingmethods. D．Torecommendshoppingbags.【短文大意】文章介紹了幾種不同類型的塑料，包括它們常被用于制作什么以及是否可以回收利用等。【答案解析】16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.”可知，HDPE是一種強(qiáng)度更大的塑料，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.”可知，Pet類的塑料被用來制作塑料水瓶和餅干盒。故選C。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.”以及下文的介紹可知，文章主要是介紹幾種塑料的類型，故選A。B①Animalbehavior（行為）isaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.②Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffaloformeat.Thesedifferencescomeinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon’talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeople’sfavoritefood.③InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants;camels;andotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons（信鴿）havebeenusedtosendmessages.④Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefits’（利益）fromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.⑤AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimals,aroundusisinourbestinterest.19．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whereanimalsliveandhowtheylookforfood.B．Therelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.C．Thedifferentthingsanimalscandoindifferentcountries.D．Whathumansshoulddowhencommunicatingwithanimals.20．Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraphlprobablymeans________.A．neighbours B．friends C．children D．enemies21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffish.B．Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.C．Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.D．Africansmainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.22．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了動(dòng)物和人類之間的關(guān)系：動(dòng)物不僅為人類提供食物、干工作，還和人類有很好的友誼。【答案解析】19．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)“Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.”和“Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefits’（利益）fromanimals.”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于動(dòng)物和人類之間的關(guān)系。故選B。20．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前半句“Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselves”可猜測(cè)出，應(yīng)是他們研究動(dòng)物如何保護(hù)自己免受敵人——捕食者的傷害，故下劃線單詞“predators”在第一段的意思應(yīng)是“敵人,enemies”。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.”可知，全世界的人都吃各種各樣的魚是正確的。故選A。22．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，第一段綜述動(dòng)物的行為；第二、三、四段分述動(dòng)物的用途——為人類提供食物、干活和從動(dòng)物的健康關(guān)系中受益；第四段綜述動(dòng)物和人類的關(guān)系。故文章的結(jié)構(gòu)屬于總——分——總。故選C。CIstheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou’rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople’scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou’regreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You’realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!23．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．kids. B．parents. C．teachers D．neighbors24．Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto________.A．walkdogs B．teachpupilsmath C．talkwiththeold D．cleanupthepark25．ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat________.A．collectingthingshasalotoffun B．cleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoiceC．theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelp D．a(chǎn)nythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob26．Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewriterisfullof________whenwritingthispassage.A．thanks B．hope C．surprise D．worries【短文大意】本文作者通過自己做志愿者打掃公園的事情，呼吁我們盡自己的所能去做志愿者，從而改變自己周圍的環(huán)境，并就如何做好志愿者給出了一些意見和建議?！敬鸢附馕觥?3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.”如果你擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)或英語。你可以志愿在你的學(xué)校做家庭作業(yè)助手。以及“Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!”各地的孩子都在通過志愿活動(dòng)來改變世界。你也可以！可以推知這篇文章主要是寫給孩子們的，故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.”去年夏天，我和我的朋友們注意到我們附近的公園有多亂。我們希望它有所不同。我們?cè)跊]有父母和老師的情況下打掃公園。可知，去年夏天，作者和他的朋友們自愿打掃公園。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的信息“Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.”你可以把任何對(duì)你很重要的事情變成一個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合本段以下的內(nèi)容，可知本段主要講述了任何事情都可以成為志愿工作。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!”你看，每個(gè)人都有適合自己的東西。無論你做什么作為一個(gè)志愿者，你的時(shí)間將享受，這總是感覺很好，各地的孩子都在通過志愿活動(dòng)來改變世界。你也可以！由此可以推知，作者在寫這篇文章的時(shí)候是充滿了希望的。故選B。DWangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th,2021.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstChinesefemaleastronaut（女航天員）toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton（按鈕）”,saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tstandit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission（任務(wù)）.

Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages（優(yōu)勢(shì)）.“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.27．Wang’swordsmean_________inParagraph2.A．Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.B．Onlymencangotospacestationintheworld.C．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.D．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.28．Theunderlinedword“adapt”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A．合適 B．改編 C．適應(yīng) D．接受29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.D．Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh-Gtraining.30．WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.

b.Lessweight.

c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.

d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．a(chǎn)d B．a(chǎn)b C．bc D．bd【短文大意】本文主要向我們介紹了女航天員王亞平的事跡以及女性航天員的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)?！敬鸢附馕觥?7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman”可知，太空環(huán)境不會(huì)因?yàn)槟闶桥硕淖儯簿褪钦f在太空中，男人和女人將面臨同樣的困難。故選D。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”可知，女性的心臟更適合長(zhǎng)期的任務(wù)，推出女性更容易適應(yīng)失重環(huán)境，因此“adapt”意為“適應(yīng)”。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.”可知，王亞平在2003年夢(mèng)想成為一名宇航員。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.”可知，女性更有耐心，面對(duì)孤獨(dú)能處理地更好。故選A。閱讀匹配（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料，將圖片與對(duì)應(yīng)的文字匹配，其中有一幅圖是多余的。HowtoStayAwakeDuringSchoolIfyoustayuplateforstudy,sometimesitisdifficultforyoutostayawakeinclass.Tokeepyourselfawake,thefollowingtipsmighthelpyou.____31____Askandanswerquestions.Thiswillhelpifyou’retiredbecausetalkingwillkeepyouhaveaclearhead.Itmightbemorehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoaskoransweratleast3questionseachclass.____32____Sitbysomeonewhodoesn’thaveproblemsstayingawakeinclass.Beforeclassstarts,askthemiftheycanpushyouormoveyourchairifyoustarttofallasleep.____33____Cometoclasswithabottleofcoldwater.Notonlywillyoubethirsty,butyou’llalsogetalittleenergyfromthechill(寒冷)everytimeyoutakeadrink.Thiswillhelpyouavoidfeelingconfusedandtired.____34____Gettingenoughsleepisthebestwaytomakesureyoustayawakeinclass.Formoststudents,enoughsleepcanhelpgetthemthroughtheday,butyoumightneedmoredependingonyourenergylevels.____35____Stayinggoodposturecankeepyouawake.Youcanstretch(伸展)alittleinyourchairtohelpyoufeelrefreshed.Startbyrollingyouraims,shoulders,andneck.ABCDEF【短文大意】本文主要介紹了幾種讓自己在課上保持清醒的方法和建議?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Askandanswerquestions.”可知，本段講的是問問題和回答問題，B圖的情景符合，故選B。32．根據(jù)“Beforeclassstarts,askthemiftheycanpushyouormoveyourchairifyoustarttofallasleep.”可知，這里講的是自己睡著時(shí)，讓清醒的同桌推自己或移動(dòng)椅子，D圖是推的動(dòng)作，符合情景。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Cometoclasswithabottleofcoldwater.”可知，要帶一瓶冷水來上課。A是一瓶水的圖片，符合情景。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Gettingenoughsleepisthebestwaytomakesureyoustayawakeinclass.”可知，充足的睡眠是確保你在課堂上保持清醒的最好方法，F(xiàn)圖是睡覺的場(chǎng)景，符合情景。故選F。35．根據(jù)“Youcanstretch(伸展)alittleinyourchairtohelpyoufeelrefreshed.”你可以在椅子上舒展一下身體，讓自己精神煥發(fā)，可知，E圖是舒展身體的圖片，符合情景。故選E。試題卷II四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36．AllChinesepeoplethink________（高度地）ofZhongNanshanbecauseofhisachievements.【答案】highly【解析】句意：所有的中國(guó)人都因?yàn)殓娔仙降某删投鴮?duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高。高度地：highly，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填highly。37．Asweallknow,China’sdeep-seaexplorationhasalready________（進(jìn)入）anewperiod.【答案】entered【解析】句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)深海勘探已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的階段。enter進(jìn)入，根據(jù)“hasalready”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式，故填entered。38．Nowmanystudentsare________(狂熱的)aboutthemoviestarsthanbefore.【答案】crazier【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生對(duì)電影明星的狂熱程度比以前更高。由語境和所給的中文提示可知，crazy意為“瘋狂的”,becrazyaboutsth.為某事瘋狂；由提示詞than可知，此處需用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填crazier。39．Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystill__________(禮貌地)askthemtostay.【答案】politely【解析】句意：當(dāng)客人要離開時(shí)，主人仍然可能禮貌地請(qǐng)他們留下來。根據(jù)“askthemtostay”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知要禮貌地請(qǐng)客人留下來，禮貌地politely，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞ask。故填politely。40．Tonyoften________(借)mydictionary,butheneverrememberstoreturnittome.【答案】borrows【解析】句意：托尼經(jīng)常借我的字典，但他從不記得還我。borrow“借”，由often可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填borrows。41．Thehotel________(提供)uswithgoodservice.【答案】provides【解析】句意：這家旅館為我們提供良好的服務(wù)。provide“提供”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填provides。42．Marygave________(出生)toahealthyboylastweek.【答案】birth【解析】句意：瑪麗上星期生了一個(gè)健康的男孩。birth“出生”，givebirthto“生孩子”，固定短語。故填birth。43．Iremembertryingmybesttomeetthe_____(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofastrictteacher.【答案】standards【解析】句意：我記得我盡力達(dá)到一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的老師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由句意及語境可推測(cè)，本題考查meetthestandardsof...“滿足……的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，名詞standard用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填standards。44．It’sunbelievabletoseethedog_____(活著)aftertheseriousaccident.【答案】alive【解析】句意：在那次嚴(yán)重的事故后看到那條狗還活著真是難以置信。根據(jù)提示“活著”可知，形容詞alive表示“活著的”，這里用形容詞alive作賓補(bǔ)。故填alive。45．I’mlookingforagiftformymother’s________(第四十個(gè))birthday.【答案】fortieth【解析】句意：我在為我母親的四十歲生日找禮物。fortieth意為“第四十”，fortiethbirthday意為“第四十個(gè)生日”，故填fortieth。B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。say

if

lift

green

expressThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Lichun,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonFeb.4th.“Li”means“start”,theEnglish___46___of“Lichun”isStartofSpring.StartofSpring___47___thecurtainofspringslowly.Afterthat,everythingturns___48___anddaytimebecomeslongerandtheweathergetswarmer.TherearemanycustomsaroundtheStartofSpring.InChina,itis___49___thataneggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring,SpringEquinox(春分)dayandAutumnEquinoxday.Itisbelievedthat___50___someonecanmakeaneggstandontheStartofSpringday,theywillhavegoodluckinthefuture.【短文大意】本文介紹了中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的二十四節(jié)氣之一——立春。【答案解析】46．句意：“立”的意思是“開始”，“立春”的英文表達(dá)是“春天的開始”。根據(jù)““Lichun””可知，此處是一種表達(dá)，express“表達(dá)”，是動(dòng)詞，有形容詞English修飾，用名詞，故填expression。47．句意：立春緩緩地拉開了春天的帷幕。根據(jù)“thecurtainofspringslowly”可知，此處表示拉開了春天的序幕，lift“拉開”，主語StartofSpring是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填lifts。48．句意：在那之后，一切都變綠了，白天變長(zhǎng)了，天氣變暖了。根據(jù)“StartofSpring…thecurtainofspringslowly.”可知，春天來了，萬物復(fù)蘇，植物會(huì)變綠，green“綠色的”，是形容詞，作為系動(dòng)詞turns的表語，用形容詞，故填green。49．句意：在中國(guó)，據(jù)說在立春、春分和秋分的第一天，雞蛋可以立起來。Itissaidthat…表示“據(jù)說……”，故填said。50．句意：據(jù)說，如果有人能在立春那天豎起一個(gè)雞蛋，就會(huì)在將來有好運(yùn)。此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故填if。五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ThetopChinesescientistYuanLongping,famousforhis“SuperRice”,diedofillnessattheageof91____51____May22th,2021.YuanLongping____52____(be)borninBeijingin1930.Foralmost60years,hehadgivenmostofhistimeandenergytoriceresearch.Sofar,thehybridrice(雜交水稻)hedeveloped____53____(pull)millionsofpeopleoutofhungerallovertheworld.Hisachievementsweresogreat____54____hewascalled“TheFatherofHybridRice”andwonWorldFoodPrize.Duringhislifetime,YuanLongpingspent____55____(much)timeinthefarmfieldthaninhisoffice.Hewasoftenseenwatchingplants____56____(close)andthinkingofwaystoimprovethem,justasmanyChinese____57____(farmer)do.Yuanoncesaidhehad____58____dream—to“enjoythecoolunderthericeplantstallerthanmen”.____59____apityitisthathecan’tcontinuehisdreamnow!Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream_____60_____(come)trueinthenearfuture.【短文大意】本文簡(jiǎn)略介紹了雜交水稻之父中國(guó)頂尖科學(xué)家袁隆平先生偉大的一生?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：以“超級(jí)稻”聞名的中國(guó)頂尖科學(xué)家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91歲。根據(jù)“May22th,2021”可知，這是一個(gè)具體日期，應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。52．句意：袁隆平1930年生于北京。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“

in1930”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was。53．句意：到目前為止，他開發(fā)的雜交水稻已經(jīng)使全世界數(shù)百萬人擺脫了饑餓。根據(jù)句中“Sofar”可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，pull過去分詞為pulled，故填haspulled。54．句意：他的成就是如此偉大，以至于他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”，并獲得世界糧食獎(jiǎng)。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，結(jié)合句意，故填that。55．句意：生前，袁隆平在農(nóng)田里的時(shí)間比在辦公室里的時(shí)間多。根據(jù)句中“thaninhisoffice”可知，此處應(yīng)用much的比較級(jí)more，故填more。56．句意：人們經(jīng)常看到他密切觀察植物，思考如何改善它們，就像許多中國(guó)農(nóng)民所做的那樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處要修飾動(dòng)詞watching，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式；close近的，為形容詞，其副詞形式為closely親密地，故填closely。57．句意：人們經(jīng)?？吹剿芮杏^察植物，思考如何改善它們，就像許多中國(guó)農(nóng)民所做的那樣。farmer農(nóng)民，為可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空格前的many可知，此處應(yīng)填farmer的復(fù)數(shù)形式為farmers，故填farmers。58．句意：袁曾說，他有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，就是“在比男人高的稻穗下乘涼”。空格后dream意為“夢(mèng)想”，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“enjoythecoolunderthericeplantstallerthanmen”可知，這里指有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，dream以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a。59．句意：可惜他現(xiàn)在不能繼續(xù)他的夢(mèng)想了!該句為感嘆句，根據(jù)“apity…”可知，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”，句首首字母要大寫，故填What。60．句意：但人們相信，他的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)在不久的將來實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句中“inthenearfuture”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填willcome。六、書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）61．校學(xué)生會(huì)為即將到來的“健康周”活動(dòng)策劃了兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)成員，請(qǐng)寫一篇英語短文，在校英語報(bào)上介紹其中一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及其益處。要點(diǎn)提示如下：ProjectsASchoo