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PAGEPAGE1首字母填空(期末真題精練精析)2021-2022南京市鼓樓區(qū)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Fall(秋天)hasfinallyarrived.Theweatherisgettingabitcoldandtheleavesarechangingtheircolors.Beforeweknowit,thel____66____signs(跡象)ofsummerwillbegone.Eachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratefall.ChinacelebratestheMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear.Duringthisholiday,itisatraditionforf____67____togettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.Doothercountrieshavefalltraditions?TheUShasmany,infact.F____68____enjoyingcolorfulleavestopickingupapples,fallisafuntimeinthiscountry.Whenfalla____69____,theleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangetheircolorsquietly.Somewillturnbrightred,whileotherswillbeyelloworgreen.InsomepartsoftheUS,itispopulartohavea“colort____70____”.Familieswillgetintheircarsanddrivearoundthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村),l____71____atallthebeautifulcolorsofthetrees.Astheleaveschangecolor,theyalsof____72____tothegroundandmaketheyardsmessy.Peoplehavetorake(用耙子耙)theiryardstokeepthemc____73____.Theywillraketheseleavesintopiles(堆)andkidscanthenj____74____intotheleavestoplay.It’squiteinteresting!ApplepickingisanotherfamilytraditionformanyAmericanfamilies.OutsideNewYorkcity,ownersoffarmsandorchardsofteninvitecustomers(顧客)to“pickyouro____75____”.Customerswillbecharged(收費(fèi))byweightwhentheyleave.Thisapplepickingactivitygivesfamiliesagoodchancetoexperiencefarmlife.Applepie,spicedapplecider(蘋果酒)andallvarietiesofapple-relatedproductsaremorecommoninstoresandcafesduringfall.【答案】66.(l)ast67.(f)amilies68.(F)rom69.(a)rrives70.(t)rip71.(l)ooking72.(f)all73.(c)lean74.(j)ump75.(o)wn【解析】本文主要講述了秋天的一些變化以及人們的活動。66句意:在我們還沒注意到改變之前,夏天的最后跡象將消失。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞,根據(jù)“Theweatherisgettingabitcoldandtheleavesarechangingtheircolors.”可知此處指夏天最后的跡象,last表示“最后的”。故填(l)ast。67句意:在這個(gè)節(jié)日里,家人聚在一起賞月、吃月餅一種傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Mid-AutumnFestival”和常識可知,應(yīng)該是“家人們”在一起賞月。families表示“家人”,復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填(f)amilies。68句意:從欣賞五顏六色的樹葉到摘蘋果,秋天在這個(gè)國家是一段有趣的時(shí)光。from...to...表示“從……到……”。故填(F)rom。69句意:當(dāng)秋天來臨時(shí),各種各樣的樹的葉子悄悄地改變顏色。根據(jù)“theleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangetheircolorsquietly.Somewillturnbrightred,whileotherswillbeyelloworgreen.”可知此處介紹秋天來臨時(shí),葉子顏色的變化。arrive表示“到達(dá)”,fall作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(a)rrives。70句意:在美國的一些地方,進(jìn)行一次“色彩之旅”很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Familieswillgetintheircarsanddrivearoundthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村),...atallthebeautifulcolorsofthetrees.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是色彩“之旅”。trip表示“旅行”,a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(t)rip。71句意:各家各戶都會開著車在鄉(xiāng)村里轉(zhuǎn)悠,看著五顏六色的樹木。lookat表示“看”,此處用動名詞形式作狀語。故填(l)ooking。72句意:隨著樹葉變色,它們也落到地上,使院子變得凌亂。根據(jù)“Peoplehavetorake(用耙子耙)theiryardstokeepthem...”可知秋天葉子會落到地上。fall表示“落下”,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為they,動詞用原形。故填(f)all。73句意:人們必須用耙子耙院子以保持干凈。keepsthadj表示“保持某物怎么樣”,形容詞作賓補(bǔ);根據(jù)“Peoplehavetorake(用耙子耙)theiryards”可知,用耙子耙院子會使院子變干凈,clean表示“干凈的”。故填(c)lean。74句意:他們將這些樹葉耙成一堆,然后孩子們可以跳進(jìn)樹葉里玩耍。根據(jù)“Theywillraketheseleavesintopiles”可推斷,孩子們應(yīng)該是“跳”進(jìn)樹葉里玩。jump表示“跳”,can后接動詞原形。故填(j)ump。75句意:在紐約城外,農(nóng)場和果園的主人經(jīng)常邀請顧客“采摘”。根據(jù)“Customerswillbecharged(收費(fèi))byweightwhentheyleave.”可知這是采摘,自己采摘,yourown表示“你自己”。故填(o)wn2021-2022南京市建鄴區(qū)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewp____66____inittoschool.Eachstudentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.Sothen____67____ofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentd____68____.Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileo____69____hadasmanyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetoc____70____theirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Severaldayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplainb____71____theirpotatoesbegantorotandsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowh____72____theirbagswere.Oneweeklater,thegamewasover.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaw____73____?”Thestudentscomplainedo____74____again.Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid,“Thisiswhatit’sliketocarryhateinyourh____75____.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan’ttolerate(容忍)carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforawholelifetime?”【答案】66.(p)otatoes67.(n)umber68.(d)isliked69.(o)thers70.(c)arry71.(b)ecause72.(h)eavy73.(w)eek74.(o)nce75.(h)eart【解析】本文主要介紹了老師讓學(xué)生們在土豆上寫上不喜歡的人的名字,然后攜帶一周,結(jié)果學(xué)生們怨聲載道,老師說,這是因?yàn)槟銈冃睦锍錆M了仇恨。66句意:老師告訴每個(gè)學(xué)生帶一個(gè)塑料袋,里面裝幾個(gè)土豆到學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文“Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.”可知,是帶土豆,potato“土豆”,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(p)otatoes。67句意:所以土豆的數(shù)量會不同取決于每個(gè)學(xué)生不喜歡多少人。根據(jù)“Sothen...ofpotatoeswouldbedifferent...”可知,此處是thenumberof短語,意為“……的數(shù)量”,故填(n)umber。68句意:所以土豆的數(shù)量會不同取決于每個(gè)學(xué)生不喜歡多少人。根據(jù)“Eachstudentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.”可知,是不喜歡的人,dislike“不喜歡”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動詞用過去式,故填(d)isliked。69句意:一些孩子只有一兩個(gè)土豆,而另一些孩子則有五到六個(gè)。根據(jù)“Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileo...hadasmanyasfiveorsix.”可知,此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“一些……另一些……”,故填(o)thers。70句意:然后老師告訴孩子們,在接下來的一個(gè)星期里,無論他們走到哪里,都必須隨身攜帶土豆。根據(jù)后文“Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoes”可知,是隨身攜帶土豆,carry“攜帶”,havetodosth“必須做某事”,故填(c)arry。71句意:有些學(xué)生開始抱怨了,因?yàn)樗麄兊耐炼归_始腐爛,而且發(fā)臭了。“theirpotatoesbegantorotandsmellbad”是“Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain”的原因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故填(b)ecause。72句意:那些攜帶更多土豆的學(xué)生也抱怨他們的書包太重了。根據(jù)“Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowh...theirbagswere.”可知,攜帶土豆多,書包就會重,heavy“重的”,在句中作表語。故填(h)eavy。73句意:你覺得帶著你的土豆一個(gè)星期怎么樣?根據(jù)后文“Ifyoucan’ttolerate(容忍)carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek”可知,是持續(xù)一周,故填(w)eek。74句意:學(xué)生們又一次抱怨起來。前文學(xué)生已經(jīng)在抱怨了,此處“Thestudentscomplainedo...again.”是onceagain短語,意為“再一次,又一次”,故填(o)nce。75句意:這就是內(nèi)心充滿仇恨的感覺。根據(jù)“canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforawholelifetime”可知,這種感覺是在心里,heart“心”符合語境,故填(h)eart。2021-2022南京市秦淮區(qū)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。DoyouknowGrandpaAmu?Heisgoodatu___66___woodtomakealotofthingsbyhand.Heknowsalotaboutwoodworking,andalwaysfinisheshisworkw___67___anymachine,orevennailsorglue(釘子或膠水).Peoplecallhim“ModernLuBan”—afamouswoodworkerinWarringStatesp___68___.GrandpaAmu’srealnameisWangDeweng.Heisnow63yearsoldands___69___hishousewithhisson’sfamilyinGuangxi,south-eastChina.Inhisvideoposts,GrandpaAmushowspeopleh___70___tomakeanapple-likeLuBanlock,adragonboatandmanydifferentfarmmachinesallmadeofwood.Healsobuildsawoodenbridgetohelplocalpeoplec___71___theriverandtheydon’tneedtotravelfaranymore.Over40millionpeoplewatchitonDouyin,afamousmobile-phoneAPP.GrandpaAmumakessomewoodent___72___forhisgrandson.Hisgrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPig(小豬佩奇)andabubbleblowingmachine.GrandpaAmufirstl___73___woodworkingskillstomakemoremoneyforhispoorfamily.NowGrandpaAmuishappytomakehisgrandsoninterestedinplayingwiththosewoodenworks.GrandpaAmu’swholefamilyworkfulltimeonhisvideos.“Wemakethevideosb___74___wewanttobringourculture(文化)toothersandletpeopleknowskillsofwoodworkartfromChinesepeoplehundredsofyearsago,”sayshisson.GrandpaAmuloveswoodworkingverymuch,sohedoesthes____75____workdayafterday.“Chooseonethinganddoitforyourwholelife.”healwayssays.Becauseofhiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,GrandpaAmushowstheworldanancientcountryinamodernway.【答案】66(u)sing67.(w)ithout68.(p)eriod69.(s)hares70.(h)ow71.(c)ross72(t)oys73.(l)earnt##(l)earned74.(b)ecause75.(s)ame【解析】本文介紹了“當(dāng)代魯班”——阿木爺爺。66句意:他擅長用木頭手工制作很多東西。usesthtodosth“使用某物去做某事”,begoodatdoingsth“擅長做某事”,故填(u)sing。67句意:他很懂木工,總是不用任何機(jī)器,甚至不用釘子或膠水就能完成工作。連詞or用于否定句,因此用介詞without“沒有”,故填(w)ithout。68句意:人們稱他為“現(xiàn)代魯班”——戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期著名的木匠。WarringStatesperiod“戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期”,故填(p)eriod。69句意:他現(xiàn)在63歲了,和兒子一家住在中國東南部的廣西。share…with…表示“和……分享……”,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填(s)hares。70句意:在他發(fā)布的視頻中,阿木爺爺向人們展示了如何制作蘋果狀的魯班鎖、龍舟和許多不同的農(nóng)用機(jī)械,這些都是用木頭做的。結(jié)合句意,他展示的是如何制作蘋果狀的魯班鎖,howtodosth“如何做某事”,故填(h)ow。71句意:他還建了一座木橋幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^河,這樣他們就不用再走很遠(yuǎn)了。crosstheriver“過河”,helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”,故填(c)ross。72句意:阿木爺爺給他的孫子做了一些木制玩具。根據(jù)“Hisgrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPig(小豬佩奇)andabubbleblowingmachine.”可知,此處指的是玩具,toy“玩具”,有some修飾,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填(t)oys。73句意:阿木爺爺剛開始為了給貧窮的家里賺更多的錢,學(xué)會了木工手藝。結(jié)合句意,他為了給家里賺更多的錢,學(xué)會了木工手藝,learn“學(xué)習(xí)”,根據(jù)“first”可知,此處用一般過去時(shí),故填(l)earnt/(l)earned。74句意:他的兒子說:“我們制作這些視頻,是因?yàn)槲覀兿氚盐覀兊奈幕瘞Ыo其他人,讓人們知道數(shù)百年前中國人的木工技藝?!苯Y(jié)合句意,前一句表示我們制作這些視頻,后一句表示我們想把我們的文化帶給其他人,前后表示因果關(guān)系,因此用連詞because“因?yàn)椤?,故?b)ecause。75句意:阿木爺爺非常喜歡做木工活,所以他每天都做著同樣的工作。根據(jù)““Chooseonethinganddoitforyourwholelife.”healwayssays.”可知,一輩子做一件事,因此表示每天做同樣的工作,same“同樣的”,故填(s)ame。2021-2022南通海安市根據(jù)首字母提示,完成短文中所缺詞匯。Lyndsey,anAmericanmother,hasheldtheworld’sattention(為世人矚目)withherlovinglydonerenovation(改造)ofathree-bedroomhouse.Sheboughtitfor170,000poundswhilenowpeopleneedtop____81____280,000poundsforitiftheywanttobuyit.LyndseyandherhusbandboughtthehouseinEnglandinApril2018.“Wehadnosuchexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))beforeanditwasourf____82____timedoingit,”Lyndseysaid.“Myparentsstronglydidn’ta____83____withme.Theythoughttherenovationwasdifficultandmeaningless.Butwiththedetermination(決心)wehad,weknewwecouldmakeitintomorethanathree-bedroomhouse.”Theystartedtherenovationfromtheoutside.Theypaintedthewallintobrightwhiteandaddedabeautifulwoodendoorthatmatchedthewall.Thekitchenandthelivingroomwereputtogether,sothatthehouseseemedmuchl____84____thanbefore.Plantscouldbefoundallaroundthehouse,includinginthebedrooms,livingroomandbathrooms.Theyhelpedbringabitofnatureintothehouse.Lyndseytoldthereporter,“Thedifferenceisliken____85____andday.Peoplelookatitandthinkit’sahalf-a-million-poundhouse,butit’snot.It’sjustathree-bedroomhouseinLiverpool.Itshowswhatyoucandowhenyouputyourmindintoit.”【答案】81.(p)ay82.(f)irst83.(a)gree84.(l)arger85(n)ight【解析】本文主要講述了一位美國母親Lyndsey精心改造一棟三居室的房子,引起了全世界的關(guān)注的故事。81句意:她花了17萬英鎊買了它,而現(xiàn)在如果人們想買它,需要支付28萬英鎊。根據(jù)“280,000poundsforit”和首字母可知,pay“支付”符合語境;payfor“為……而付錢”,needtodosth“需要做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,故填(p)ay。82句意:我們以前沒有這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn),這是我們第一次這樣做。根據(jù)“Wehadnosuchexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))before”可知,這是第一次這么做;結(jié)合首字母提示,應(yīng)填first,表示“第一次”,故填(f)irst。83句意:我的父母強(qiáng)烈反對我。根據(jù)“Theythoughttherenovationwasdifficultandmeaningless.”可知,作者的父母不同意她的做法;結(jié)合首字母提示,應(yīng)填agree,助動詞didn’t后用動詞原形,故填(a)gree。84句意:廚房和客廳連在一起,所以房子看起來比以前大得多。根據(jù)“thehouseseemedmuch...thanbefore”可知,把廚房和客廳連在一起,使房子看起來比以前更大;結(jié)合首字母提示可知,large符合語境;再由“than”可知,此處要用形容詞比較級。故填(l)arger。85句意:區(qū)別就像白天和黑夜一樣。根據(jù)“Thedifferenceislike...andday.”和首字母可知,應(yīng)填night“夜晚”,與“day”對應(yīng)。故填(n)ight。2021-2022南通啟東市根據(jù)首字母提示,補(bǔ)全短文中所缺單詞。Theepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit’snotallbad.Inf___96___,wecanlearnalotoflessonsfromit.Lesson1:LearntoberesponsibleWhenfacingtheepidemic,e____97____hastobereadyforfightingagainst(抗擊)it.Peoplehaved___98___responsibilities(責(zé)任).Forexample,d___99___trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanexercisetokeepyourbodyh____100____.Lesson2:LearntobecalmYoumayfeelafraidandw___101___.Thesefeelingsarenormal(正常的).Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficultiesort___102___.Trytoaccept(接受)themcalmly.Thiscanhelpyoufacethembravelyandf___103___waystodealwith(應(yīng)對)them.Lesson3:LearntobealoneTheepidemicforces(迫使)ustostayath___104___.Youmayfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodob____105____.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.【答案】96.(f)act97.(e)veryone##(e)verybody98.(d)ifferent99.(d)octors100.(h)ealthy101.(w)orried102.(t)rouble(s)103.(f)ind104.(h)ome105.(b)efore【解析】本文講述了我們在疫情中可以學(xué)到什么教訓(xùn)。96句意:事實(shí)上,我們可以從中吸取很多教訓(xùn)。由語境和首字母提示可知,這里是短語infact意為“事實(shí)上”。故填(f)act。97句意:當(dāng)面對這種流行病時(shí),每個(gè)人都必須做好與之斗爭的準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Forexample,…trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人都要為之做好準(zhǔn)備,everyone或everybody都是“每個(gè)人”的意思。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。98句意:人們有不同的責(zé)任。根據(jù)“Forexample,…trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是不同的人有不同的責(zé)任,different意為“不同的”,形容詞,作定語。故填(d)ifferent。99句意:例如,醫(yī)生盡力拯救病人,警察應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的安全。根據(jù)“savethesickpeople,”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生盡力拯救病人,doctor意為“醫(yī)生”;try是動詞原形,因此主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(d)octors。100句意:你可以鍛煉來保持身體健康。根據(jù)“Youcanexercisetokeepyourbody”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是鍛煉來保持健康,healthy意為“健康的”,形容詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填(h)ealthy。101句意:你可能會感到害怕和擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Youmayfeelafraid”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是你可能會感到害怕和擔(dān)心,worried意為“擔(dān)心的”,形容詞,作表語。故填(w)orried。102句意:生活總是充滿困難或煩惱。根據(jù)“Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficulties”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是生活總是充滿困難或煩惱,trouble意為“煩惱”,單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。故填(t)rouble(s)。103句意:這可以幫助你勇敢地面對它們,并找到應(yīng)對它們的方法。根據(jù)“waystodealwith(應(yīng)對)them.”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是找到應(yīng)對它們的方法,find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,這里用動詞原形與face并列。故填(f)ind。104句意:流行病迫使我們待在家里。根據(jù)“Theepidemicforces(迫使)ustostayat….”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是使我們待在家里,stayathome意為“待在家里”。故填(h)ome。105句意:你有時(shí)間做以前沒有時(shí)間做的事情。根據(jù)“Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodo….”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是做你以前沒有時(shí)間做的事情,before意為“之前”。故填(b)efore。2021-2022南通市通州區(qū)、如東縣A)該短文摘選自《英語主題閱讀課外讀本》Unit4Enjoytravelling,請認(rèn)真閱讀,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順.WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand(泰國),don’tm____61____theearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillf____62____manykindsoffruitandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourb____63____.Don’tf____64____yourhat.Thesuncanbestrongandthetemperature(氣溫)maybeash____65____as40℃atnoon!【答案】61.(m)iss62.(f)ind63.(b)oat64.(f)orget65.(h)igh【解析】本文介紹了曼谷旅行必玩的地方。61句意:當(dāng)你在泰國曼谷游玩時(shí),不要錯(cuò)過清晨去城市外水上市場的游船之旅。祈使句的否定式,don’t后接動詞原形。miss表示“錯(cuò)過”。故填(m)iss。62句意:在那你會找到很多種水果和蔬菜。will后接動詞原形,根據(jù)“Thereyouwill...manykindsoffruitandvegetables.”可知在泰國會找到很多水果和蔬菜,find表示“找到”。故填(f)ind。63句意:當(dāng)你坐船時(shí),你需要付錢。根據(jù)“WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand(泰國),don’t...theearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.”可知此處指坐船時(shí)需要付錢,boat表示“船”。故填(b)oat。64句意:別忘記帽子。Don’tforget表示“別忘記”。故填(f)orget。65句意:太陽很足,中午氣溫高達(dá)40度。as...as后接形容詞原形,根據(jù)“40℃”可知此處指氣溫高達(dá)40度,high表示“高”,形容溫度。故填(h)igh。B)尉華在背誦Unit7ReadingWhatabraveyoungman時(shí),其中一段忘記了五個(gè)單詞,請你幫助他寫出這五個(gè)單詞。LinTaoquicklyrantoMrs.Sun’sbathroom.He____66____wateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenherushedintothekitchen.Therewasheavy____67____andthefirewasveryhot.Heputa____68____blanketoverMrs.Sunandhelpedher____69____.Latersome____70____cameandputoutthefire.【答案】66.poured67.smoke68.wet69.out70.firemen【解析】本文講述了林濤救處于火災(zāi)中鄰居的事。66句意:他把水倒在衣服上以保護(hù)自己。根據(jù)第一句話中“ran”一詞,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),再根據(jù)“He…wateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.”可知應(yīng)該是把水倒在衣服上,故填poured。67句意:煙很重,火很熱。觀察句子,這里heavy應(yīng)該修飾名詞,再結(jié)合常識可知,著火應(yīng)該有濃煙,故填smoke。68句意:他把一條濕毯子蓋在太太身上。觀察句子,這里缺少一個(gè)詞作定語修飾名詞blanket,再結(jié)合常識,在火災(zāi)中救人應(yīng)該是披濕的毯子,故填wet。69句意:然后幫她走出了困境。短語:helpsb.out“幫助某人解決難題”。故填out。70句意:后來一些消防隊(duì)員來把火撲滅了。觀察句子,這里缺少主語,再結(jié)合“putoutthefire”可知撲滅火的應(yīng)該是消防員,這里前有some修飾,可知用復(fù)數(shù),故填firemen。2021-2022無錫江陰市根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在對應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對話意思完整,所填單詞必須完整寫出。(本大題共7分,每小題1分)A:MyparentsandIareplanningtokeepapet.Butwecan’td___48___whatanimaltokeep.B:Whataboutsomegoldfish?Goldfishlookbeautifulandyoudon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonthem.A:Idon’tlikefish.Iwantananimaltoplaywith.Whataboutadog?Dogsareclever.Myfriendsayshecant___49___hisdogmanytricks.B:Adog?Butkeepingadogtakesmuchtime.Doyouhavee___50___freetime?A:Isthatso?Ithoughtitwaseasy.B:No.Ifyouwantyourdogtobehappyandhealthy,youshouldlooka___51___itverycarefully.Youneedtof___52___himattherighttime.A:It’s___53___toohard.Youknow,myparentsgetbackhomelateeveryday.Andintheevening,Iwillbeb___54___withmylessons.B:Keepingapetmeanslovingit.Sopleasedon’tkeepadogifyoucan’tfindtimetolovehim.【答案】48.(d)ecide49.(t)each50.(e)nough51.(a)fter52.(f)eed53.(s)ounds##(s)eems54.(b)usy【解析】本文是一篇對話,是關(guān)于A一家人想養(yǎng)寵物的事情。48根據(jù)“MyparentsandIareplanningtokeepapet.Butwecan’t...whatanimaltokeep.”可知此處是指要養(yǎng)寵物,但是不能決定養(yǎng)哪種寵物,decide“決定”,動詞,空前有情態(tài)動詞,動詞用原形,故填(d)ecide。49根據(jù)“hisdogmanytricks.”可知此處指教狗很多把戲,teach“教”,動詞,,空前有情態(tài)動詞,動詞用原形,故填(t)each。50根據(jù)“Butkeepingadogtakesmuchtime.Doyouhave...freetime?”可知此處是問對方是否有充足的時(shí)間,enough“足夠的”,形容詞作定語,故填(e)nough。51根據(jù)“youshouldlook...itverycarefully.”結(jié)合首字母可知指的是照顧狗狗,固定短語lookafter“照顧”,故填(a)fter。52根據(jù)“Youneedto...himattherighttime.”結(jié)合首字母可知,此處是指給狗狗喂食物,feed“喂養(yǎng)”,動詞,空前有不定式符號to,動詞用原形,故填(f)eed。53根據(jù)“It...toohard”結(jié)合上文對方介紹怎么照顧狗狗可知,此處是指A覺得那聽起來/似乎有點(diǎn)困難,sound“聽起來”,seem“似乎”,都是動詞,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式,故填(s)ounds/(s)eems。54根據(jù)“Iwillbe...withmylessons.”可知此處是指忙于功課,busy“繁忙的”,形容詞,作表語,故填(b)usy。2021-2022鹽城景山中學(xué)先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整。Someanimalsintheworldareverydangerous.Andtheseanimalscan’tbeourp___56___.Nowletmetellyous___57___aboutonekindoftheseanimals.Therearemanykindsofa___58___inAmerica.Butsomeantsareterrible!Theyareverybigands___59___.Peopleareafraidofthem,ando___60___animalsareafraidofthem,too.Theseantsmoveinbiggroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirw___61___.Theycankillandeatelephants,andtheycaneatwoodhouses.Sometimestheycane___62___killpeopleifthepeoplecan’tr___63___awayintime.Whentheantscome,peoplehavetol___64___theirhomes.Butpeoplearesometimesgladaftertheantsp___65___through,becausetheycanseenoinsectsorsnakesintheirlivingarea.【答案】56.(p)ets57.(s)omething58.(a)nts59.(s)trong60.(o)ther61.(w)ay62.(e)ven63.(r)un64.(l)eave65.(p)ass【解析】本文主要講述了美國境內(nèi)一種可怕的動物——螞蟻。它們不僅令人害怕,也令其它動物害怕。56句意:這些動物不可能成為我們的寵物。根據(jù)“Someanimalsintheworldareverydangerous”及首字母可知,因?yàn)樗鼈冇形kU(xiǎn),所以不可能成為我們的寵物。故填(p)ets。57句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你其中一種動物。根據(jù)下文中介紹的螞蟻的一些情況和固定短語tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”可知,something“某事”。故填(s)omething。58句意:在美國有許多種螞蟻。根據(jù)下句“Butsomeantsareterrible”可知,此處指螞蟻,kindsof修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)nts。59句意:它們又大又壯。根據(jù)“Butsomeantsareterrible”及big可知,它們看起來很可怕,應(yīng)是又大又壯,strong“強(qiáng)壯的”符合,故填(s)trong。60句意:人們害怕它們,其他動物也害怕它們。根據(jù)“animalsareafraidofthem,too”及首字母可知,這里表示其它動物也害怕它們,other“其他的”,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填(o)ther。61句意:它們會吃掉路上所有的動物。根據(jù)“Theyeatalltheanimalsontheir”及首字母可知,此處用onone’sway表示“在路上”,故填(w)ay。62句意:如果人們不能及時(shí)跑開,它們甚至能夠殺死一個(gè)人。根據(jù)上文“Theycankillandeatelephants,andtheycaneatwoodhouses”及首字母可知,此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)它們的破壞了,表示程度的加深,用even“甚至”符合語境。故填(e)ven。63句意:如果人們不能及時(shí)跑開,它們甚至能夠殺死一個(gè)人。根據(jù)“killpeopleifthepeoplecan’t…awayintime”及首字母可知,應(yīng)該表示不及時(shí)跑開會被殺死,“跑開”runaway,情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填(r)un。64句意:當(dāng)螞蟻來臨時(shí),人們不得不離開他們的家。根據(jù)上文中的“theycaneatwoodhouses”可知,螞蟻可以破壞木制的房子,所以當(dāng)螞蟻來時(shí),人們不得不離開家,leave“離開”,havetodosth“不得不做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填(l)eave。65句意:可是在螞蟻?zhàn)吆笕藗冇袝r(shí)很高興,因?yàn)樗麄冊诰幼〉牡胤娇床灰娎ハx和蛇。根據(jù)“Whentheantscome”及“becausetheycanseenoinsectsorsnakesintheirlivingarea.”可知,在居住的地方看不見昆蟲和蛇應(yīng)是因?yàn)槲浵伣?jīng)過,passthrough“經(jīng)過”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語ants是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動詞用原形,故填(p)ass。2021-2022揚(yáng)州高郵市根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整,每空一詞。Readingisanimportantpartofanychild’sgrowth.B____81____canopenupanewworldtochildren.Theyteachthemhowtheworldworks,tellthemoldstoriesandhelpthemtellr____82____fromwrong.Agoodparentalwaysreadstothekidatane____83____ageandgoesonreadingashegrowsup.Somechildrenmaybecomefuturebookloversanddowellinsomeareaswiththehelpofr____84____.Theywillalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewhentheyreadwiththeirlovedones.Children’sDayishere.Maybeyoucanchooseabookbelowastheg____85____foryourkid.An’sSeedsismyrecommendation.An’sSeedsisagoodbook.Ittellsthestoryaboutt____86____youngmenwhoeachgetsalotusseed(種子)fromtheirmasterinw____87____.Theytalkabouttheirideas.Thefirstmand_____88_____toplantitinthecoldlandrightaway.Thesecondmanwillplantitinanexpensivebox.ThethirdmanAnsayshewillw____89____forspringtoplanthisseed,becausethenature(自然)isthebestwayfortheplantstogrow.Itisastoryofwaitingandeverychildislikea“seed”.Weshouldlearntowaitwhileteachingthemandfollowtheirnature.Givethemenought____90____,theywillgrowinto“l(fā)otus”.【答案】81.(B)ooks82.(r)ight83.(e)arly84.(r)eading85.(g)ift86.(t)hree87.(w)inter88.(d)ecides89.(w)ait90.(t)ime【解析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹書籍對孩子們有好處,并介紹An’sSeeds這本書。81句意:書籍可以為孩子們打開一個(gè)新世界。根據(jù)“Readingisanimportantpartofanychild’sgrowth.”以及首字母提示可知,閱讀是任何孩子成長的重要組成部分,所以書籍為孩子們打開新世界,book“書”,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,句首需大寫首字母,故填(B)ooks。82句意:他們教孩子這個(gè)世界是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的,給他們講古老的故事,幫助他們辨別是非。根據(jù)“helpthemtellr...fromwrong”以及首字母提示可知,幫助孩子們辨別是非,right與wrong語意相反,故填(r)ight。83句意:一個(gè)好的父母總是在孩子很小的時(shí)候就給他讀書,并在他長大后繼續(xù)讀書。根據(jù)“Agoodparentalwaysreadstothekidatane...age”以及首字母提示可知,atanearlyage“在很小的時(shí)候”,故填(e)arly。84句意:一些孩子可能會成為未來的書籍愛好者,在閱讀的幫助下在某些領(lǐng)域取得好成績。根據(jù)“dowellinsomeareaswiththehelpofr...”以及首字母提示可知,在閱讀的幫助下取得好成績,reading“閱讀”符合語境,故填(r)eading。85句意:也許你可以選擇下面的一本書作為禮物送給你的孩子。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanchooseabookbelowastheg...foryourkid.”以及首字母提示可知,選擇一本書作為禮物,gift“禮物”符合語境,故填(g)ift。86句意:它講述了三個(gè)年輕人在冬天分別從他們的主人那里得到一顆蓮子的故事。根據(jù)“Thethirdman”以及首字母提示可知,三個(gè)年輕人,three“三”符合語境,故填(t)hree。87句意:它講述了三個(gè)年輕人在冬天分別從他們的主人那里得到一顆蓮子的故事。根據(jù)“inthecoldland”以及首字母提示可知,是在冬天種下的,winter“冬天”符合語境,故填(w)inter。88句意:第一個(gè)人決定馬上把它種在寒冷的土地上。根據(jù)“Thefirstmand...toplantitinthecoldlandrightaway.”以及首字母提示可知,第一個(gè)人決定立刻就種,decide“決定”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單,故填(d)ecides。89句意:第三個(gè)人安說他將等到春天播種,因?yàn)榇笞匀皇侵参锷L的最好方式。根據(jù)“ThethirdmanAnsayshewillw...forspringtoplanthisseed”以及首字母提示可知,安要等到春天播種,waitfor“等待”,用于助動詞will后,使用動詞原形,故填(w)ait。90句意:給它們足夠的時(shí)間,他們會成長為“蓮花”。根據(jù)“Givethemenought...,theywillgrowinto‘lotus’.”以及首字母提示可知,給種子時(shí)間,它們就可以成長為花,time“時(shí)間”,在動詞后作賓語,故填(t)ime。2021-2022揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)OneSaturday,HanMeineedn’tgotoschoolorotherclasses.Shewantedtobuyanewdress.Hermotherwasb___61___atwork.Shehadtogoshoppingwithherfather.Theywenttherebycar.Herfatherdoesn’tlikeshopping.S___62___HanMeididshoppingandherfatherwasinthecarandw___63___forher.Therewerelotsofpeopleintheclothesshop.HanMeilookedatd___64___ofdifferentcoloursandstyles(樣式)andt___65___ononedressafteranother.Herfatherwaitedandwaited.Aftertwohours,HanMeididn’tc___66___outoftheshop.Herfatherwasalittlew___67___.“Whydoesshestayintheshopforsolong?”Hegotoutofhisc___68___,Justatthatmoment,amancameuptohimandsaid,“Excuseme,butareyouHanMei’sfather?”“Yes!”“HanMeiiswaitingforyouinside.Shejustdoesn’thavee___69___money.”“Oh,Isee.”Hewentafterthemanintotheshop.HanMeiwasverye___70___toseeherfather.Afterherfatherpaidthemoney,theywenthometogether.【答案】61.(b)usy62.(S)o63.(w)aited64.(d)resses65.(t)ried66.(c)ome67.(w)orried68.(c)ar69.(e)nough70.(e)xcited【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了周六韓梅在爸爸的陪同下買裙子的過程。61句意:她的媽媽上班是忙的。根據(jù)“Shehadtogoshoppingwithherfather”可知媽媽沒時(shí)間,結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)是忙的,故填(b)usy。62句意:所以韓梅購物并且她的爸爸在車?yán)锏人8鶕?jù)“Herfatherdoesn’tlikeshopping”和“HanMeididshoppingandherfatherwasinthecar”可知兩句是因果關(guān)系,故填(S)o。63句意:所以韓梅購物并且她的爸爸在車?yán)锏人?。根?jù)“HanMeididshoppingandherfatherwasinthecar”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是爸爸坐在車?yán)锏软n梅,而由“and”可知也應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),故填(w)aited。64句意:韓梅看不同顏色和樣式的裙子并且一件接著一件的試穿。根據(jù)“Shewantedtobuyanewdress”可知韓梅需要買裙子,而由“differentcoloursandstyles”可知應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(d)resses。65句意:韓梅看不同顏色和樣式的裙子并且一件接著一件的試穿。根據(jù)“onedressafteranother”可知應(yīng)是一件接一件的試穿,tryon“試穿”,而由“HanMeilookedat”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填(t)ried。66句意:兩個(gè)小時(shí)后,韓梅沒有從商店出來。根據(jù)“Herfatherwaitedandwaited.Aftertwohours,HanMeididn’t...”可知他的爸爸等呀等,所以此處應(yīng)是還沒出來,comeoutof“從……出來”符合語境,助動詞后續(xù)動詞原形,故填(c)ome。67句意:他的爸爸有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Whydoesshestayintheshopforsolong?”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是爸爸有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心,故填(w)orried。68句意:他下了車。根據(jù)前文可知爸爸在車?yán)锏软n梅,所以此處應(yīng)是從車?yán)锍鰜?,故?c)ar。69句意:她沒有足夠的錢。根據(jù)“Afterherfatherpaidthemoney”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是錢不夠,故填(e)nough。70句意:韓梅看見她的爸爸是非常興奮的。此處應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)上題可知韓梅沒有足夠的錢,結(jié)合首字母可知韓梅應(yīng)是興奮的,故填(e)xcited。2021-2022揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)Thatmorning,wenoticedacabfollowingSirHenryandDr.MortimerinLondon.Butw___61___?WewenttoSirHenry’shotel.HolmesaskedDr.Mortimer,“Dida___62___withablackbeardliveinornearBaskervilleHall?”“Yes,”saidDr.Mortimer,“Barrymore.”“Wemustsendatelegramtoc___63___whetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskervilleHall,”saidHolmes.SirHenrysaidhewantedtogotoBaskervilleHall.“OK”,saidHolmes.“Butyoumustn’tgoa___64___.Watsoncangowithyou.”SirHenryandIagreedtotakethe10:30trainonSaturday.Holmest___65___deeplyonthewayhome:thestoryoftheHound,SirCharles’sdeath,thestrangeletter,themissingbootandtheblack-beardedman.Hesatinhisroomallafternoon,smokingandthinking.Justbeforedinner,atelegramarrived.Itsaid,“BarrymoreisatBaskervilleHall.”“Thatbecomesadeadend,Watson.Wewillhavetolookfora___66___waytogoforward.”Justthenthedoorbellrang.Itwasthecabdriverwhod___67___themanwiththeblackbeard.“Igotamessagethatyouareaskingforme”,hesaid.“I’veneverhadacomplaint(投訴).Icameheretoaskyouwhatyouhadagainstme!”“No,no,”saidHolmes.“Instead,I’llgiveyoumoneyifyoutellmeaboutthemaninyourcabthismorning.Hewatchedthishouseat10:00andthentoldyoutof___68___thetwogentlemen.”Thedriverlookedsurprisedandthenanswered,“ThemansaidhewasadetectiveandthatIshouldn’ttellanyoneabouth___69___.”“It’sserious,myfriend,andyoumaybeintroublei_____70_____youdon’tanswer.”“Hisname,”saidthedriver,“wasSherlockHolmes.”—TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles【答案】61.(w)ho62.(a)nyone##(a)nybody63.(c)heck64.(a)lone65.(t)hought66.(a)nother67.(d)rove68.(f)ollow69.(h)im70.(i)f【解析】本文主要講述了福爾摩斯尋找一個(gè)留著黑色胡子的人的斷案過程。61句意:那天早上,我們注意到倫敦有一輛出租車跟在亨利爵士和莫蒂默博士后面。但是誰呢?根據(jù)前句“Thatmorning,wenoticedacabfollowingSirHenryandDr.MortimerinLondon.”語境和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是問跟隨的人是誰,故空處應(yīng)是who“誰”。故填(w)ho。62句意:有沒有留著黑胡子的人住在巴斯克維爾莊園或附近?根據(jù)空后“withablackbeard”和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是留著黑胡子的人,故空處應(yīng)是anyone/anybody“任何人”。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。63句意:福爾摩斯說:“我們必須發(fā)一封電報(bào),核實(shí)白瑞摩是在倫敦還是在巴斯克維爾莊園。”根據(jù)空后“whetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskervilleHall,”和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是確認(rèn)白瑞摩是在倫敦還是在巴斯克維爾莊園,故空處應(yīng)是check“核實(shí)”,動詞,空處是動詞不定式作目的狀語,to后加動詞原形。故填(c)heck。64句意:但是你不能單獨(dú)去。沃森可以和你一起去。根據(jù)后句“Watsoncangowithyou.”和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是你不能一個(gè)人去,故空處應(yīng)是alone“單獨(dú)地”,副詞。故填(a)lone。65句意:福爾摩斯在回家的路上沉思著:獵犬的故事、查爾斯爵士的死、那封奇怪的信、那只丟失的靴子和那個(gè)黑胡子男人。根據(jù)空后“thestoryoftheHound,SirCharles’sdeath,thestrangeletter,themissingbootandtheblack-beardedman.”

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