2025年冀教新版高一英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年冀教新版高一英語下冊月考試卷340考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、【題文】Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverwhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a不填B.atheC.不填theD.thea2、—You______hereintime.

—Sorry,Iwasheldupbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtohavearrivedB.aresupposedtoarriveC.havesupposedtoarriveD.supposedtoarrive3、Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain______shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who4、Theman’sinnocencewasdisbelieveduntilevidencecametolight________hewastrappedbyagroupwhohadcommittedthemurder.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where5、It’shightimewe________effective________toimproveyourworkingconditions.A.take；meansB.made；measuresC.took；measuresD.do；actions6、ManypeopleinPompeiiwereburied__________,__________wasthecity.Howunfortunate!A.living;justsoB.lively;asC.lovely;justasD.alive;andso7、Withthequality-orientededucation（素質(zhì)教育）beingcarriedout，teacherswon"t____toomuchimportancetostudents"grades．（）A.involveB.attachC.displayD.stress8、Itisgettingwarmingandwarming，andthestudentsinClassOneareconsidering_____thehillnextweek．（）A.toclimbB.tobeclimbingC.climbedD.climbing9、It"svery______toplay______footballwiththem．（）A.pleasure，aB.pleased，theC.pleasant；/D.please；an評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)10、Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelpingB．tohelpC．tohelpingD．oftohelp11、Shereturnedhome,______thefeathers_____herchickenbytheterribletornado.A．found;takenoffB．finding;hadbeentakenoffC．tofind;weretakenawayD．finding;hasbeentakenoff12、—Howlong_____he______intheUSA?—Threeyears.ButheneverregretscomingbacktoChina.。A．did;liveB．has;livedC．does;liveD．will;live13、Canyoutellme______tothestation?。A．howcanIgetB．howIgetC．howItogetD．howtoget14、Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?。A．chatB．chatsC．chattedD．chatting15、Thoughwemetonlyonceatmyuncle’sbirthdayparty,hepersuaded______allmysavings.A.tolendhimB.metolendC.meintolendinghimD.meintolending16、Oldpeopleneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyarevery______tosuddenchangeoftheweather.A.sensitiveB.painfulC.attractiveD.familiar17、—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;mustB.can;mayC.must;canD.may;must18、BoththesummerandthewinterOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsona_______basis.A．magicalB．regularC．familiarD．logical評卷人得分三、信息匹配(共6題，共12分)19、______（城堡）werelivedinbyrulersandpowerfulpeople．20、EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.____Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1____Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer?sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.____Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There?sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.____3Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.____Orgodancingwithyourfriends.。(1)A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon?tworryifyourscheduleisn?tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.。(2)A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon?tworryifyourscheduleisn?tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.。(3)A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon?tworryifyourscheduleisn?tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.。(4)A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon?tworryifyourscheduleisn?tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.。(5)A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon?tworryifyourscheduleisn?tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.21、Weallhavebeentoldsincewewerekidsthatweneedatleast8hoursofsleepeverynight．____．Notsomany．

Sleep，though，isoneofthemostimportantthingsourbodiesneedtostaytohealthy．Andlackofsleepcanevenmakeussick．____________．

Stayawayfromfoodafewhoursbeforeyougotobed，sothatyourbodycanrest．Alotofpeopleeatlateintothenightandthentrytosleeponafullstomach.____________Whileyou'retryingtosleep，yourbodyisworkinghardtoabsorb(吸收)whateveryou'veeaten．

Trytomakeachoicebetweenwakingupextraearlyandthengoingtobedontime，orstayinguplaterbutthenalsogettinguplater．Somepeopledobetterandaremoreefficient(有效率的)whentheystayuplate．____________Dosometestsonyourselftoseewhichwayworksbetteronyou．

____．Youbodyandyourmindaremoreefficientwhenaroutinehasbeensetandahabithasbeenformed．Followthesamepositivesleeppatterns(模式)foraweekoramonthandyou'llnoticeabigchangeinhowmuchmorerestfulyoufeel．。(1)A.Ifyoufinditdifficulttogetthesleepyouneed，herearesomesuggestionsforyou．

B.Soit'svitaltohaveenoughsleepforus．

C.Turnsleepintoahabit．

D.Othersfeelbetterandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly．

E.Themorehourswesleep，themoreenergywewillhave．

F.Thiswillnotprovideyouwithagoodsleep．

G.However，howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep？

。(2)A.Ifyoufinditdifficulttogetthesleepyouneed，herearesomesuggestionsforyou．

B.Soit'svitaltohaveenoughsleepforus．

C.Turnsleepintoahabit．

D.Othersfeelbetterandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly．

E.Themorehourswesleep，themoreenergywewillhave．

F.Thiswillnotprovideyouwithagoodsleep．

G.However，howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep？

。(3)A.Ifyoufinditdifficulttogetthesleepyouneed，herearesomesuggestionsforyou．

B.Soit'svitaltohaveenoughsleepforus．

C.Turnsleepintoahabit．

D.Othersfeelbetterandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly．

E.Themorehourswesleep，themoreenergywewillhave．

F.Thiswillnotprovideyouwithagoodsleep．

G.However，howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep？

。(4)A.Ifyoufinditdifficulttogetthesleepyouneed，herearesomesuggestionsforyou．

B.Soit'svitaltohaveenoughsleepforus．

C.Turnsleepintoahabit．

D.Othersfeelbetterandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly．

E.Themorehourswesleep，themoreenergywewillhave．

F.Thiswillnotprovideyouwithagoodsleep．

G.However，howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep？

。(5)A.Ifyoufinditdifficulttogetthesleepyouneed，herearesomesuggestionsforyou．

B.Soit'svitaltohaveenoughsleepforus．

C.Turnsleepintoahabit．

D.Othersfeelbetterandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly．

E.Themorehourswesleep，themoreenergywewillhave．

F.Thiswillnotprovideyouwithagoodsleep．

G.However，howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep？22、Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?____.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplantoachievegoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouarelookingforsomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytothinknegatively(消極的)whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhoarepessimistic.____.※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofindasolutioninsteadofbeinginselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks(挫折)toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturntheconditionsbacktotheirfavor.※____.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofixyoureyesonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※____.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.____.。(1)A.TheseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappinesstoaskthemselvesB.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.D.However,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theirmoodwillhaveaneffectonyouE.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.。(2)A.TheseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappinesstoaskthemselvesB.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.D.However,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theirmoodwillhaveaneffectonyouE.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.。(3)A.TheseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappinesstoaskthemselvesB.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.D.However,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theirmoodwillhaveaneffectonyouE.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.。(4)A.TheseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappinesstoaskthemselvesB.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.D.However,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theirmoodwillhaveaneffectonyouE.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.。(5)A.TheseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappinesstoaskthemselvesB.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.D.However,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theirmoodwillhaveaneffectonyouE.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.23、Accordingtothereport，pandasareind______ofdyingout．24、Usephonesrespectfully

Youprobablyspendmoretimewithyoursmartphonethananyotherpossession．Youtakeiteverywhere-toschool，tomeals，andeventothebathroom，（36）______Butwehavetolearntouseourphonesrespectfullyoratleastwithoutoffending（冒犯）othersaroundus．Herearesometipsforsmartphoneusage．Takealook．

Use"donotdisturb"insteadof"vibrate（振動）"

Loudvibrationsinyourtrousersaredisturbing．Peoplecanhearyourphonevibrate，dependingonhowseverelyitvibrates．（37）______

Tellotherswhatyou'redoing

Sometimes，youwillbeinasituationinwhichyouneedtouseyoursmartphone．（38）______Ifyoudon't，peoplewillthinkthatyou'reeithercommunicatingwithsomeoneelseorjustgettingbored．

（39）______

Respectothers'privacy（隱私）astextande-mailsendersbynotlettingwhattheytypeappearonthehomescreenofyourphonewhenyoureceiveanewmessage．Whileyou'reatit，useapasswordtomakesuretheinformationyousharewithothersstaysbetweenyou．

Askpermissiontoswipe（滑動）

Whensomeonehandsyoutheirphonetolookataphoto，thisdoesn'tmeanyoucanswipethroughalloftheirphotoalbums．（40）______

A．Don'tusethetextpreviewfeature（以為主要內(nèi)容）onyourhomescreen．

B．Itisdifficulttoignoreanddistracts（使分散注意力）peoplefromwhatevertheyaredoing．

C．Youshoulduseyoursmartphonesecretly．

D．Theyprobablywantyoutoseetheonephototheyhandtoyou，noteveryphototheyhavetaken．

E．Ofcourse，asmartphoneisagreatwaytokeepintouchandsharelifeevents．

F．Soit'sthrillingtolookthroughalltheirphotos．

G．Justtellpeoplewhatyou'redoingandwhyyou'redoingit．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E評卷人得分四、語言應(yīng)用(共1題，共6分)25、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1-１0的相應(yīng)位置上。ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglish-speaking1(national)studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,buthe/shemusttake2theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther3(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglish-speakingperson,”saidshe.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but4hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw5advertisementrecruiting（征募）hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi'sapartmentforfree,6hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess7eachothermeantthroughgestures,”saidLi.Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother8gesticulating（做手勢）.Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglish-speakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure9(rise).However,foreignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but10examinationskills.評卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共1題，共10分)26、TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)(兒科學(xué))justreleaseditsupdatedguidelinesforchildren’smediause.Therecommendationsreflectwhatallparentsknow:childrenneedlessscreentime,whichindicatesthattheydesperatelyneedmorefreetimetodeveloptheirimagination,asenseofwonderanddiscovertheirpassionandpurpose.Ourchildrenareover-stimulated,over-scheduledandunderpressuretoperformacademicallyandbeyondschool.Thisweakenstheirabilitytobuildcreativethinkingskillsessentialtoself-discovery.Creativityoccurswhenkidshavetimeforcuriosityandexploration.Withchildrenspendinguptoeighthoursadayonmediadevicesandadditionalhoursengaginginscheduledactivities,opportunitiesforgrowthdisappear.Whatwearenotsosureaboutishowtogetourkidstowantthefree,screenlesstimewhichweknowwillbenefitthem.Itmaysoundcounter-intuitive(違背直覺的)buttoday’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.Whatcametoparentseasilyafewdecadesagohasbecomeachallengeforourgeneration.It’snotthatyesterday’sparentsknewmoreaboutchilddevelopment;theysimplyhadfewerchoices.Boredomandrelaxationwereaninescapablepartofdailylife.Today,theymean,“I’mabadparentandnotdoingenoughtogetmykidahead.”Recently,Ihadaneye-openingrevelationwhilewatchingmy11-year-olddaughterplayinasoftballgame.Ihavesixchildrenandhaveattendeddozensofsuchgame.Iknowthedrill—orthoughtIdid.Familiessettledinforthedaywithlawnchairs,colddrinksandcousins.Thesebrothersandsisterswouldgraduallychatwitheachother.Gamesofcatchandhide-and-seekbegan,andfriendshipswereformedthen.Atcrucialmoments,thenewfoundfriendsturnedtheirattentiontothefieldtocheerontheirteams.Butthatwasn’thappening.Thoughtherewereatleast15childrenbythesidelines(球場邊線),Ididn’thearanyofthem.Theysatinsilenceusingtheirindividualtablets(平板電腦).Evenwiththescoretiedinthefinalinning(壘球比賽的一局),notasinglechildwatchedthegameorspoketoeachother.Thesituationwasstrangeandrevealing:Kidshavemoreplannedactivitiesandpassiveentertainmentattheirfingertipsthaneverbefore,butlessfreetimetodream,imagineandfocusonwhattheytrulylove.Iunderstandthatmakingtimefor“nothing”isdifficultinaworldwhereweareconstantlyworriedourkidswillfallbehindiftheyaren’tgoodatacademics.ButIrefusetositbackandwatchthislossofchildhood.Wearetakingbackchildhood.Imaginationneedstimeandspacetoblossom.Ifyourkidsarelikemine,askingthemtoimaginewillatthebeginningbedifficult.That’sbecausetheyhaven’tdevelopedtheskillsandmusclememorytomakeitsecondnature.IhopetheAAPguidelinespromptallofustosetneededscreentimelimitsforourchildren.Personally,Iampracticingstrategiesto“developimagination”inmychildren.Imagination,likeasport,requirespractice,training,motivationalspeeches,rewardsandextremepatience.(1)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3andParagraph4?。A.Parentsarenotsurewhetherthefree,screenlesstimebenefitstheirchildren.B.Childrenhavetheabilitytoimaginebecausetheyperformwellacademically.C.Opportunitiesforgrowthdisappearwhenchildrenhavetimeforcuriosityorexploration.D.Kidsdon’thavetimetodeveloptheirimaginationbecauseofmediadevicesandscheduledactivities.(2)Whytoday’sparentsfinditachallengetodevelopchildren’simaginationcomparedwithyesterday’sparents?。A.Becausekidshavemorefreetimetodreamandimagine.B.Becausekidsdon’tknowhowtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.C.Becausetoday’sparentshavefewerchoicescomparedwithyesterday’sparents.D.Becausetoday’sparentsarebadparentsandnotdoingenoughtogetkidsahead.(3)Whatdidthechildrendowhentheywatchedasoftballgamerecently?。A.Theychattedandplayedhide-and-seekgames.B.Theydidn’twatchthegamebutusedtheirtablets.C.Theydevelopedfriendshipswithbrothersandsisters.D.Theywatchedthegameattentivelyandcheeredontheirteams.(4)It’sdifficulttomaketimefor“nothing”because.。A.kidsaregiventoomuchtimeandspacetoimagineB.today’sparentsallexpecttheirkidstositsilentlyusingtheirindividualtabletsC.today’sparentssetneededscreentimelimitsforthekidsaccordingtotheAAPguidelinesD.kidsareover-stimulated,over-scheduledandunderpressuretoperformacademicallyandbeyondschool(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?。A.Howweareendangeringourkid’simaginationB.WhenkidsshouldengageinscheduledactivitiesC.WhetheritisdifficultforkidstoimagineinthebeginningD.Whykidsneedguidanceonhowtodiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime評卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共6分)27、書面表達：暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達。3.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、A【分析】【解析】第一空指具體一項發(fā)現(xiàn)；man這里表示“人類”,前邊要省略冠詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼2、A【分析】從回答中的washeldup可知，是對過去的事情的描述。tohavedone對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的描述。besupposedtodo該做某事?！窘馕觥緼3、A【分析】考查引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞。remain是系動詞，后加表語從句。句意“那個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她媽媽”。表語從句中缺地點狀語，故A項正確。【解析】A4、A【分析】分析句子成分，可知這是一個同位語從句，根據(jù)句意，可知that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，that在從句中沒有意義，也不充當(dāng)任何成分。句意：這個人的清白一直都沒有人相信直到他被一群曾經(jīng)殺過人的人陷害的證據(jù)曝光。故選A。【解析】A5、C【分析】句意：是我們采取措施來提高那么的工作條件的時候了。固定詞組takemeasures采取措施；固定句型：Itistimethatsb.過去時/should+動詞原形，構(gòu)成虛擬語氣，故選C?！窘馕觥緾6、D【分析】考查副詞和連詞。句意：龐貝古城的很多人被活埋了，這個城市也一樣。多么不幸啊！Alive表示活著的這個狀態(tài)。Soissth...同樣也是，表示有相同的情況，and是兩句句子的連詞，故選D項?！窘馕觥緿7、B【分析】答案B．

A項"使卷入，涉及，牽涉"；C項"顯示；表現(xiàn)；陳列"；D項"強調(diào)；使緊張；加壓力于"B項"使依附；貼上；系上；使依戀"；動詞短語"attachimportanceto重視"；根據(jù)題干中的"Withthequality-orientededucation（素質(zhì)教育）beingcarriedout"可知；隨著素質(zhì)教育的實施，更強調(diào)學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)的考查，因而不能過度注意學(xué)生的成績，故選B．

隨著素質(zhì)教育的實施；老師不能過度注意學(xué)生的成績．

本題考查動詞辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個選項動詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的動詞．平時要加強動詞詞匯量的積累．【解析】B8、D【分析】答案：D考查動詞用法．consider考慮，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"considerdoing"考慮做某事．

故選：D．

天氣越來越暖了一班的學(xué)生考慮下周去爬山．

單項選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等．在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設(shè)計特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運用語言知識的能力．【解析】D9、C【分析】考查形容詞詞義辨析和冠詞的用法．第一個空考查"itis+adj．+todo"固定句式，意為"做（怎么樣）"，pleasure意為"愉快；快樂，樂事"，為名詞；pleased意為"感到高興的，滿意的"，表示某人感到快樂，為形容詞；C．pleasant意為"令人愉快的，愜意的，和藹可親的"，為形容詞；please意為"使高興，使?jié)M意"，為及物動詞；第二個考查冠詞用法，在球類；游戲等之前用零冠詞．綜上，所以C項正確．

故選：C．

與他們踢足球是令人非常愉快的．

考查形容詞詞義辨析和冠詞用法．做題時逐空分析，首先第一個空考查固定句式及please形容詞形式的辨析，pleased意為"感到高興"，而pleasant意為"令人愉快的，和藹可親的"，然后第二個考查冠詞的用法，要弄清不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞的用法．【解析】C二、填空題(共9題，共18分)10、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查固定詞組和不定式做狀語；固定詞組：makeuseof連用；不定式tohelpthepeople在句中是目的狀語。句意：被籌集來的錢應(yīng)該被好好利用，來幫助那些在地震里遭受痛苦的人。前面半句是一個被動語態(tài)。介詞of是makeuseof這個短語里的，和后面的不定式?jīng)]有關(guān)系。故D正確?？键c：考查固定詞組和不定式做狀語；【解析】【答案】D11、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查分詞做狀語和時態(tài)。動詞find與句子主語she，構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做伴隨狀語。根據(jù)句意說明羽毛被吹走是在她回家之前發(fā)生的事情。故使用過去完成時。故B正確。考點：考查分詞做狀語和時態(tài)【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：—他在美國待了多久？—三年。但是他從來沒有后悔回國。根據(jù)句意說明他在個待了三年是過去發(fā)生的事情。從上下文中并沒有看出對現(xiàn)在的影響，故不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，而要使用一般過去時，陳述過去發(fā)生的這個事情。故A正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)【解析】【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：—他在美國待了多久？—三年。但是他從來沒有后悔回國。根據(jù)句意說明他在個待了三年是過去發(fā)生的事情。從上下文中并沒有看出對現(xiàn)在的影響，故不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，而要使用一般過去時，陳述過去發(fā)生的這個事情。故A正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)13、D【分析】考察賓語從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為賓語從句，從句中要求要使用陳述語序，howIcangetto,排除A，或者省略形式howtodo，【解析】【答案】D14、D【分析】考查動名詞短語做主語。Chattingwithwiseman是一個動名詞短語在句中做主語，后面的動詞用單數(shù)。【解析】【答案】D15、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C16、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A17、B【分析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。can可表示理論上的推測，意為“可能”；may的可能性沒有can大；must表肯定推測，意為“一定”。根據(jù)答句中的butI’mnotsure可知，這里表示不肯定的推測，不能用must，排除A、D；must表推測時，不用于否定句和疑問句，排除C。故選B。考點：考查情態(tài)動詞【解析】【答案】B18、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意，夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會都是按照規(guī)定，每四年舉辦一次。magical魔力的regular有規(guī)律的familiar熟悉的logical邏輯的，根據(jù)題意，故選B?？键c：詞匯辨析【解析】【答案】B三、信息匹配(共6題，共12分)19、略

【分析】答案：Castles．

根據(jù)本句的謂語為復(fù)數(shù)可知；前面的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式；故答案為Castles．

城堡由統(tǒng)治者和有權(quán)勢的人居?。?/p>

本題需要結(jié)合句意及漢語提示，分清所需要填寫單詞的詞性，從而確定答案．【解析】Castles20、略

【分析】根據(jù)Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.和下文的1、2、3條內(nèi)容可知，此處是指有一些避免思維遲鈍的方法。故選F。

由下文There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.可知，經(jīng)常做計劃，制定短期或長期目標(biāo)的人會做得更好，換句話說，就是要保持思維超前。故選A。

由下文Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.可知，同朋友約會喝咖啡這樣的簡單事情也行，所以你不必擔(dān)心。故選E。

由上文Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.可知，鍛煉能產(chǎn)生有益大腦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，后一句是進一步說明，故選G。

由上句Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.可知，對大腦最好的事情是你學(xué)新東西時，身體也要動，即腦力勞動和體力勞動相結(jié)合，就像學(xué)習(xí)園藝以及和朋友跳舞這樣的事情。故選C。【解析】?！拘☆}1】F【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】G【小題5】C21、略

【分析】根據(jù)上句的“我們從孩提時就被告知每晚至少需要8個小時的睡眠”和下句的“并不很多”，可知中間有轉(zhuǎn)折和疑問之意，G句意：然而，我們中有多少人真正有那么多小時的睡眠呢？故選G。

根據(jù)下面是講的有關(guān)睡眠的建議，可知與選項A中的herearesomesuggestionsforyou.“這兒有一些建議”相呼應(yīng)。故選A。

根據(jù)上句“很多人吃到很晚，然后肚子飽飽的去睡覺”?，可知本句是說這樣做的后果，F(xiàn)句意：這將不會為您提供一個安穩(wěn)的睡眠。故選F。

根據(jù)上句中的“Somepeople”可知與選項D中的“Others”呼應(yīng)，D句意：有些人熬夜時做得更好，更有效率．其他人醒得早感覺更好，更有精力。故選D。

下句的“ahabithasbeenformed”與選項C中的“habit”呼應(yīng)，C句意：把睡眠變成一種習(xí)慣。故選C?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】G【小題2】A【小題3】F【小題4】D【小題5】C22、略

【分析】本題前面是兩個問句，這兩個問句追問“真正的快樂”的含義。本題就是承接這兩個問句，進一步闡發(fā)這兩個問句的重要意義。由此可知答案。故選A。

本題是一個段尾句。本段的標(biāo)題句是Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.“用快樂的人包圍你?！北绢}前一句是說“當(dāng)你被悲觀的人所包圍的時候，你的想法就會消極?！庇纱丝芍?，本題就應(yīng)是說，當(dāng)你被快樂的人所包圍的時候，你會是。故選D。

本題是一個標(biāo)題句。本題后面句意為：這幾分鐘將給你機會，把你的目光集中到你生活中積極的事情上，并給你帶來持續(xù)的快樂。由此可知答案。故選G。

本題是一個標(biāo)題句。本題后面的句意為：你請自己吃午飯，或者時間長一點，放松地洗個澡，或者只是多花幾分鐘注意一下自己的外在形象，你將下意識地使自己處于一種更好的情緒中。由此可推知答案。故選B。

本題前面是本段的標(biāo)題句。句意為：保持健康是獲得快樂的又一個方法。由此推知，本題就是進一步解釋標(biāo)題句。當(dāng)你有健康問題的時候，就會對你的情緒有消極的影響。由此可知答案。故選E?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】A【小題2】D【小題3】G【小題4】B【小題5】E23、略

【分析】答案是danger．考查詞組indangerof處于