2021廣州市高考英語閱讀類訓(xùn)練(4)及答案【三月版】

2021廣州市高考英語閱讀類訓(xùn)練（4）及答案【三月版】閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Today,ultrasonic(超聲的)wavesarebeingputtoworkinlaboratoriesandfactories.Ifanultrasoundgeneratorisplacedinaliquid,thewavesmovetheliquidbackandforthhundredsofthousandsoftimeseachsecond.Thiscausesmaterialstomixquicklyortodissolve(使分解，使溶解)inliquids.Paintmanufacturers(制造商)useultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors.Thecompaniesthatmakefilmforyourcamerafindthatmixingchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaveswillproduceamoresensitivefilm.Thenewlightweight(輕量的)typeofwashingmachineusesultrasonicwavestogetclothesclean.Itsspecialultrasoundgeneratorisputintoapailofsoapywatercontainingthesoiledclothes.Thesoundwavesdrivethesoapywaterbackandforththroughtheclothsofastthateverythingissoonclean.Thereisalsoanewkindofdishwasherthatworksinmuchthesameway.Ultrasonicwavescanshakealiquidsofastthattinyholesformallthroughit.Theliquidisactuallytornapartbythisaction.Almostassoonastheseholesaremade,theyfalltogetheragain.Theresultisapowerfulpoundingaction.Inthedairyindustrythisisusedforthedoublepurposeofmakinghomogenized(使均勻，使勻質(zhì))milkandsterilizing(使無菌)itatthesametime.Ifyoulookatsomerawmilkwithamicroscope,youfindthatitismadeupoflittledropsofbutterfatfloatingaroundinawateryliquid.Inordertomakemilkeasiertodigest,thesefatdroplets(微粒)maybebrokenupbyforcingthemilkthroughverysmallopenings.Theresultiscalledhomogenizedmilk.Whentheultrasonicmethodisused,thesoundwavesnotonlybreakupthedropletsbutalsokillthegermsinthemilkbypoundingthemtopieces.(from)1.Whydoesapaintmanufactureruseultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors?A.Becauseitischeaptouseultrasoundtoblendcolors.B.Becausethewavesmovetheliquidsoquicklythatitcanmakematerialsmixquicklyordissolveinliquids.C.Becausetheycanmixchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaves.D.Becausethewavescancleanthepaint.2.Whatpropertiesdoesultrasoundwavehave?A.Homogenizesandsterilizesthemilk.B.Mixmaterialsandbreakdroplets.C.Killgermsandsterilizemilk.D.Moveliquidsquickly.3.Whatexistsintherawmilk?A.Littledropsofbutterfat.B.Smallholes.C.Fatdropletsandgerms.D.Chemicals.4.Whereisultrasoundwavenotused?A.Inthepaintmanufacture. B.Intheshopmixingbreadflour.C.Inthefilm-makingcompany. D.Inthedairyindustry.1.B事實細節(jié)題。依據(jù)其上句Thiscausesmaterialstomixquicklyortodissolve(使分解，使溶解)inliquids可知，答案選B。2.D事實細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的第1句Ultrasonicwavescanshakealiquidsofastthattinyholesformallthroughit可知，答案選D。3.C事實細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的內(nèi)容，特殊是最終一句Whentheultrasonicmethodisused,thesoundwavesnotonlybreakupthedropletsbutalsokillthegermsinthemilkbypoundingthemtopieces可知，答案選C4.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第1段最終提到的Paintmanufacturers(制造商)…以及Thecompaniesthatmakefilm…兩句排解選項A、C，依據(jù)第3段第5句的Inthedairyindustrythisisusedfor…排解選項D，從而得出答案是B。閱讀理解。Asadults,someofourmostmemorablememoriesarelikelytocomefromchildhoodholidays:decoratingthetreeatChristmastime,lightingthecandlesforKwanzaa,orspendingtheNewYearwiththenoisemakers.Butholidaysaren’tjustforhelpingadultsfeelaconnectionwiththepast.Theyalsocreateastructureandannualrhythmthatwillcarryourchildrenintothefuture.Indeed,inaworldinwhichchildrenconstantlyareexperiencingdevelopmental,social,andacademicchanges,familytraditionsprovidesteppingstonesthatleadusfromseasontoseason,yeartoyear.Itgiveschildrenasenseofsecuritytoknowhowtheirworldworks,thatonChristmasEve,thefamilyalwaysgoestomidnightmass(午夜彌撒).Thesongs,sights,andstoriesofthewinterholidaysalsohelpchildrenexperiencefeelingsofrespect,feelingsthataren’toftenencouragedinourrathercynical(悲觀的)modernculture.Thetimespentwithlovedonesalsocanpromoteadeepsenseoffamilyrootsandculturalhistory,whichinitselfiskeyfordevelopingasenseofbelonging,well-being,andself-esteem.Thewinterholidaysareespeciallygoodforcreatingfamily-buildingtraditions.Christmas,Hanukkah,andKwanzaaallinsomewaycelebratelight,warmth,andlove,andallofthemprovideasenseofhomeandhearth(壁爐邊).Asnewparents,webegintohaveourownsetofcustomsaroundtheseholidays,andmanytraditionswillbedrawnfromourpast,especiallyatfirst.Butwithyearsgoingon,wearesuretodeveloporiginalonesthatsuitourownparticularlifestyles,children’spersonalities,andpersonaltastes.Granted,modifyingfamilytraditionsmayfeellikeabreakwiththepast,buttheyhelptoconsiderthesechangesasaconnectionwiththefutureaswell,whichwetransmittedtoourchildrenwithallthebestwishes.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UseHolidaystoDevelopFamilyTraditionsB.AdultsRecallTheirChildhoodC.ModernCultureMixedwithTraditionsD.SpendHolidayswithChildren2.Theauthorbelievedthatholidays.A.areusedforadultslookbacktheoldgooddaysB.cankeepchildrencompanyintogrown-upsC.aremadeuseoftohaveafamilygatheringD.canonlybespentathomewithparents3.Thechildren’ssenseofsecurityisthat.A.theyareconstantlyexperiencingmanykindsofchangesB.steppingstonescanleadthemyeartoyearC.thefamilyalwaysgoestomidnightmassD.theyareofteninformedofgoodstories4.SpendingholidayswithchildrencanletchildrenknowEXCEPT.A.aboutthehistoryofthefamilyB.wheretheirfamilycamefromC.theyarelivingahappylifeD.theyarecontentwiththemselves5.Theunderlinedword“transmitted”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.handdownB.makeupC.takedownD.passover【參考答案】1—5、ABCDA閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasothers’.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoingone’sduty,whetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.1.Whatisanunpunctualpersonlike?A.Healwaysdoesathingwhenitshouldbedone.B.Heisalwaysverybusy.C.Healwaysdoesathingatthewrongtime.D.Healwayskeepstheappointments.2.Whyisunpunctualityveryharmful?A.Becauseitmakesamanlosemanychancesofdoingimportantaffairs.B.Becauseitmakesamanlosefriends.C.Becauseitmakesamanworkquickly.D.Becauseitmakesamanbemorerespectedbyothers.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichisright?A.Thepunctualpersonhasnomuchworktodo.B.Theunpunctualpersonisveryrich.(from)C.Theunpunctualpersonisoftenrespectedbyhisfriends.D.Theunpunctualpersonloseswhatcan’tberegainedagain.4.Accordingtothepassage,whataregoodmannerswhenyouareinvitedtoaparty?A.Arrivingattheappointedtime.B.Arrivingbeforeallotherguests.C.Arrivingafterallotherguests.D.Keepingallotherguestswaiting.5.Whyisapersonalwaysunpunctual?A.Heistoobusy.B.Hehastoomuchworktodo.C.Hedoescaremuchabouttime.D.Hedoesn’tmanagehistimeproperly.【參考答案及解析】1.C事實細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第2段第1句Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime可知，答案選C。2.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen可知，答案選B。3.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第2段第3句Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegainedtimeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings可知，答案選D。4.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段可知，答案選A。5.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第2段中間的一句Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasothers’及下文內(nèi)容可知，答案選D。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Nightafternight,mymothercametomybed,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Shewould1downandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,andthenkissmyforehead.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststarted2me-herhandspushingmyhairthatway,fortheyfeltwork-wornandrough3myyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore-yourhandsaretoorough!”shemadeno4andleftquietly.Butneveragaindidmymotherdoitwiththatfamiliarexpressionofher5.Withthepassingyears,my6returnedtothatnighttimeaftertime.BythenI7mymother’shandsandhergoodnightkiss.Sometimestheincidentseemedvery8,sometimesfaraway,butalwaysitwas9inTheyearshavepassed,andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinherseventies,andthosehandsIonce10tobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Now,MomnolongerhasDadandlives11.OnenightonThanksgivingEve,Ifoundmyself12toherhousetospendthenightwithher.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantlyranacrossmyfaceto13thehairfrommyforehead.Thena14,eversogently,touchedmyforehead.Iburstintotears.Inmymemory,thousandsoftimes,I15thenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.CatchingMom’shandinhand,Itoldherhow16Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember17Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadalreadyforgottenand18longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew19formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwas20tobefound.()1．A．lie B．bend C．look D．fall()2．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．a(chǎn)stonishing C．delighting D．disappointing()3．A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)side()4．A．reply B．promise C．request D．a(chǎn)greement()5．A．pity B．sadness C．a(chǎn)pology D．love()6．A．feelings B．opinions C．spirits D．thoughts()7．A．missed B．forgot C．held D．shook()8．A．strange B．close C．serious D．common()9．A．stressed B．existed C．hidden D．exposed()10．A．expected B．changed C．reminded D．complained()11．A．yet B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)lone D．long()12．A．drawn B．carried C．moved D．stayed()13．A．cut B．wash C．brush D．take()14．A．tear B．kiss C．press D．hand()