【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語北師大版必修4-雙基限時練8

雙基限時練(八)Unit10CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCornerⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Electriclightshave________(取代)candlesformanyyearsinourvillage.答案replaced2．JimwasreadinganEnglish________(課本)intheclassroom.答案textbook3．Thankyouagain,Iam________(真正的)gratefulforallyourhelp.答案truly4．Thereisn'tenoughroomonthe________(磁盤)todownloadMP3fromtheInternet.答案disk5．Thatwoman'sbabbling(嘮叨)is________(難以置信的)boring.答案incrediblyⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Ifyoujustspendyourtime________(weigh)gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend.答案與解析(in)weighingweigh“稱……的重量；考慮；掂量”。2．Iam________(true)sorrythatthingshavetoendlikethis.答案與解析truly句意：事情變成這樣的結局，我很愧疚。truly“真正地”，常用于表示說法或感覺。3．Itisverylikelythatwemayget________(involve)inthetrouble.答案與解析involved主語we，與involve之間有被動關系，故應用表被動的過去分詞形式，又由于句意表示“卷入麻煩之中”，故應與介詞in搭配。4．—Howmanystudentsareleaguemembersinyourschool.—Leaguemembersmake________onefifthofthenumberofthestudentsinourschool.答案與解析upmakeup“組成，構成”。5．Hefeltsosickthathewenttoworkbytaxi________onfootyesterday.答案與解析insteadof句意：他因生病而坐出租車去上班，沒有步行。insteadof“而不是，代替”。Ⅲ.同義句轉換1．Itseemsthatbecomingrichistheironlygoalintheirlife.→Becomingrich________________________theironlygoalintheirlife.答案seemstobe2．Theyspentthreeyearsbuildingthebridgeovertheriver.→________________themthreeyears________________thebridgeovertheriver.答案Ittook;tobuild3．Shechosetobecomerichtogetherwiththeothervillagers.→She________________________tobecomerichtogetherwiththeothervillagers.答案madethechoice4．Hetriedtoworkhardathislessonssothathecouldpassthetest.→Hetriedtoworkhardathislessons________________________passthetest.答案soasto/inorderto5．Shefoundthatitwashardforhertoworkouttheproblem.→Shefound________________forhertoworkouttheproblem.答案ithardⅣ.閱讀理解Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereunemployed,homelessandfoundalargesumofmoney?PaulineNichter,46,andherhusband,Robert,48,hadbothlosttheirjobsandwerelivinginahotelwiththeir11-year-oldson,Tom.Theywereindangeroflosingtheircarforfailuretomakepaymentsonit.Oneday,Paulinefoundawalletcontainingacreditcard,anairlinetickettoNewZealandand$2,394incashatashoppingcenterintheLosAngelessuburbofBuenaPark.“ForasecondIthoughtabouttakingthemoney，”shesaid.“Butonlyforasecond.Itwasn'tourmoneyandwedidn'twanttosetabadexampletoourson.”Shedeliveredthewalletanditscontentstothenearestpolicestation.PoliceadmittedthattheyweresurprisedwhentheNichterswalkedintothepolicestationwiththewalletandthemoney.Wordofherhonestyquicklygotout,andagratefulcommunityrespondedinkind.TheNichtersreceivedmorethantenjoboffersandanapartmentrent-freeforsixmonths.Ananonymous(匿名的)donorbroughtthecarpaymentsuptodate.Othersgavecash.OneelderlycouplewalkedintothepolicestationwherePaulinehadturnedinthewalletandaskedhowmuchmoneyhadbeeninit.Whentheyweretoldthatamount,themansaid,“Thenthat'swhattheydeserve，”andwroteoutacheckfor$2,400.AtanewsconferencethetearfulPaulinesaid,“NeverinamillionyearswouldIhavethoughtthiswouldhappentous.Whatwehavereceivedisfarmorethanwhatwasinthewallet.”1．Howdidthepersonsinthecommunityreacttothisevent?A.Someonegavethemanewhouse.B.Someonesentanewcartothem.C.Someonegavethem$2,400incash.D.Somepeopleofferedthemsomejobopportunities.答案與解析D由文章第五段可知其余三項表述都不正確。2．“Ananonymousdonorbroughtthecarpaymentsuptodate”meansthat“someone________”．A.paidtherestofthepaymentsfortheircarB.broughtthecarpaymentstothemC.broughtthemanup-to-datecarD.paidallthemoneyfortheircar答案與解析A對這句話理解的關鍵是對“brought...uptodate”這個短語的理解。uptodate本意為“直至既定日期”，由此可推斷出該捐贈者將分期付款的汽車款付完了。3．Theunderlinedword“deserve”mostlyprobablymeans“________”．A.pickup B.failtoseeC.failtohear D.beworthyof答案與解析D該句中they指的是theNichters，而非這對老夫婦。4．Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe________.A.HonestyIsMoneyB.HonestyRewardedC.TurningintheWallettoBePraisedD.TurningintheWallettoBePaid答案與解析B最終一段仆人公的話說明白文章的主題，“付出”和“回報”是文章的主題。Ⅴ.七選五TheAmericanbook“WhoMovedMyCheese”hasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Ittellsastorywhichhappenedbetweenmiceandpeople.__1__Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.__2__Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteenagersaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrislaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,twolittlepeopleandsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(迷宮)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.__3__Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can'tdothis.__4__AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:__5__Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteenagersface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.A.Iboughtonelastweekandfounditveryinteresting.B.Instead,usethesechangestomakeabetterlife.C.However,somestrangethingshappenedinaschool.D.ItsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenthebookjustforteenagers.E.togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.F.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.G.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.答案1.D2.B3.F4.G5.EⅥ.短文改錯ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3HighSchool.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhavegoneabroadforfurtherstudies.Buttheycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.答案Itisfiveyear