2021高考英語閱讀類訓練(2)及答案【上海市三月版】

2021高考英語閱讀類訓練（2）及答案【上海市三月版】閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(診斷),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydiagnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmokingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexaminationoftheblood.ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂質).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?A.Theyoung. B.Themiddleageandtheolder.C.Theman. D.Thewoman.2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t.B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-smallD.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Asimplewaytocancer B.CancerscanbecuredC.Howtofindcancer D.Earlydiscoveryofcancer1.B細節(jié)題。從第一段中的cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears可以知道癌癥尤其簡潔在中年人和老年人的身體上發(fā)生。2.B詞義題。其次段中的asimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall；test與后面的suchatest指的是同樣的一種方法，所以這里的test指的是上句的“用最簡潔的方法診斷早期的癌癥”。3.A細節(jié)題。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些東西在健康人中沒有，并且百分之九十以上的狀況是這樣的。B項與D項的意思與文章第一段中的certainhabitsandconditionsofmodernlivingincludingheavysmokingandpollutionoftheairmayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditions不符；C項內容與文章最終一段的意思不符。4.D主旨題。文章在開頭就交代了寫作的目的，有各種不同的理由說明白為什么癌癥好像在上升，而從后面的幾段我們知道科學家們正在爭辯一種新的早期診斷cancer的方法。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。TheWesternhasbeenthefavoritetypeforAmericanadventurestorysincethenineteenthcentury.WhiletheAmericanWestwasbeingsettled,newspapersand"dimenovels"coulddependonstoriesofthefrontiersettlementsandtelltalesaboutlivingintheuntamedwildernesstosell.ThepublicbackEastwaseagertoreadabouttheWest,evenifthestoriesweremorefictionthanfact.In1902,OwenWisterpublishedhisnovelTheVirginian,whichwasoneofthefirstnovelstotreattheWesternasaseriousliteraryform;thenovelstillsoldwellandhadinspiredseveralmoviesandatelevisionseries.In1905,BerthaH.BowerandZaneGreypublishedtheirfirstnovels,andthepopularWesternnovelshadcontinuedtoflourishfromthatdayon,withcurrentnovelsbyLukeShort,MaxBrand,andLouisL’Amourcarryingonthetradition.ThefirstWesternmovieappearedevenearlierthantheseseriousWesternnovels.Beforetheturnofthecentury,anassociateofEdison’shadfilmedCrippleCreekBarroomScene,afewsecondsoffilmshowingtheinsideofasaloon,tohelppublicizetheinventionofthemoviecamera.In1903theEdison’companyfilmedthefirst"full-length"Western—TheGreatTrainRobbery.Thefilmlastslessthanfifteenminutes,butastoryistolditsentirety.Inthemovie,bandits(強盜)robatrainanditspassengers,killingtheengineer,andfindthemselvestrackeddownbyaposse.Audienceslovedthemovie.SometheaterswereactuallyopenedforthesinglepurposeofshowingTheGreatTrainRobberyandonlylaterrealizedthattheycoulddoequallywellshowingothermovies.Thefilmwassosuccessfulthatothercompanies,andfinallyeventheEdisoncompanyitself,beganproducingcopiesandotherversionsofTheGreatTrainRobbery.Ironically,in"anerawhentheWestwasstillveryreal—-Arizona,NewMexicoandOklahomawereallterritoriesratherthanstatesin1903—TheGreatTrainRobberywasfilmedinNewJersey.1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.discussthemakingofthemovieTheGreatTrainRobberyB.discusstheearlyWesternnovelsC.discusstheartofmoviemakingD.tracethedevelopmentoftheWesternasanAmericanadventurestorytradition2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.A.peoplelostinterestintheWestafter1903B.OwenWisterwasanex-cowboyC.NewJerseywasstill"untamedwilderness"in1903D.filmswerefairlyuncommonatthetimeTheGreatTrainRobberywasmade3.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.Edison’sinventionofthemoviecamerahappened;byaccidentB.moviehousesdidn’tmakemuch-moneyintheearlydaysC.Easternerswerefascinatedbythe"wildWest"D.TheGreatTrainRobberywaspoorlyreceivedbythepublicbecauseitlackedaplot4.Asusedinthispassage,theword“l(fā)iterary”means________.A.humorous

B.financialC.appropriatetoliterature D.amateur

【答案解析】1.D推斷題。從1902年出版的小說，1903年拍的一部電影，到1905年的第一批小說等，作者如此不吝惜筆墨，是為了追溯具有冒險故事傳統(tǒng)的美國西部進展史。故D項是正確答案。2.D推斷題。第三段，通過TheGreatTrainRobbery影片的成功放映，人們才開頭生疏到在影劇院也可以同樣放映一些其它影片,于是其它制片公司甚至于theEdison公司本身便開頭生產(chǎn)其副本及TheGreatTrainRobbery的其它譯本。通過以上信息，我們得出的結論應是D項所表達的內容，那一時期的電影并非相當普及。3.C推斷題。第一段最終一句的waseagertoreadabouttheWest(渴望看一些有關西部的書)，與題中werefascinatedbythewildWest(對荒蕪的西部著了迷)表達了同樣的信息，故C項為正確答案。4.C詞義題。依據(jù)上下文關系以及關鍵詞語novels和form可推知literary的詞義。由于“小說”與“形式”應屬于“文學”范圍。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese1atmyface,butIpushedthem2.MymombelievedIwouldlearn3Iwasready.Butthe4nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas5athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He6me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome7withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor8.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I9thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish10surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe11myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased12theirimpatience.Withevery13,thebreathofthedragons(龍)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—14metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned15andIranbackhome16,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat17.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丟臉)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish18,but,intheend,thejokeison19.Everylaughisaculture20;everylaughismyheritage(傳統(tǒng))fadingaway.()1.A.custom B.gamesC.characters D.language()2.A.ahead B.aroundC.along D.aside()3.A.when B.before C.unless D.until()4.A.success B.study C.time D.attempt()5.A.aim B.jokeC.nod D.stare()6.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter()7.A.rightnow B.fromnow C.attimes D.intime()8.A.decision B.permissionC.information D.preparation()9.A.repeatedB.reviewed C.spelled D.kept()10.A.farm B.standC.pond D.market()11.A.guessed B.forgot C.doubted D.ignored()12.A.by B.as C.with D.from()13.A.secondB.effort C.desire D.movement()14.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading()15.A.brightB.blank C.pale D.red()16.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handed D.broken-hearted()17.A.service B.home C.risk D.root()18.A.trade B.deedC.challenge D.incident()19.A.it B.us C.me D.them()20.A.thrownB.lost C.divided D.reflected【語篇解讀】本篇文章為記敘文?！拔摇遍L在美國，已生疏英語，但身為中國人，由于沒有學習漢語而導致了去中國城買魚的尷尬，這讓我明白了一個道理：“笑話”反映的是一種文化的缺失，我們不應當讓文化丟失。36.答案C?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)本段第一句中thelanguageofmyancestors可知，這里父母是想利用有漢字的閃存卡放在我面前。故選C項。其余三項不符合語境37.答案D?！窘馕觥坑杀揪渲衎ut這個轉折連詞可知，這里表明作者沒有看它，而是將其放在了一邊。putaside意為“把某物放到一邊”，符合語境，故選D項。putahead意為“撥快”；putaround意為“傳播”。38.答案A【解析】由本句中Iwasready可以推斷出：我母親認為當我預備好的時候，我才會學，此處只有when符合語境。故選A項。39.答案C。【解析】由本句中But及never可知，這里強調的是：我學習漢字的時間從來沒有來過。故選C項。40.答案C。【解析】由本句中的confused可知，當叔叔跟我講漢語的時候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯著我的叔叔看。A項意為“瞄準”；B項意為“開玩笑”；C項意為“點頭”；D項意為“凝視，瞪著眼睛看”。只有D項符合語境，其余三項不符合，排解41.答案B。【解析】A項意為“關懷”；B項意為“贊揚”；C項意為“與……爭辯”；D項意為“問候，問安”。由本句中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown可以推斷出，叔叔是在贊揚我。故選B項42.答案A?！窘馕觥坑杀揪渲蠭’llgetsome___withorwithoutChinese.及聯(lián)系下段可知，我想證明給我的叔叔看，我現(xiàn)在就能去唐人街買到魚。rightnow意為“現(xiàn)在，馬上”，符合語境。故選A項43.答案B?！窘馕觥坑上露沃心赣H說話的內容可知：我期望征得母親讓我去賣魚。A項意為“打算”；B項意為“許可”；C項意為“信息”；D項意為“預備”。由語境可知，應為母親的許可比較合