2021年高考英語考點總動員系列-專題04-形容詞和副詞(解析版)

【母題再現(xiàn)】題型介紹：恰當?shù)厥褂眯稳菰~和副詞，能使我們更精確、更形象的表達我們想表達的意思，因此，形容詞和副詞的用法顯得越來越重要。形容詞和副詞詞義辨析考點，是英語高考命題的熱點之一。在高考中主要考查點有：形容詞、副詞詞義辨析、形容詞作伴隨狀語、形容詞作定語、副詞作評注性狀語和形容詞、副詞的比較等級的用法等。命題形式：本考點在高考中的命題形式主要有：1.單選填空（毀滅在自主命題區(qū)）；2.語法填空（短文填空）（毀滅在全國卷中）3.短文改錯；4.完形填空中。高考選題：題型1：1.【2022·全國大綱卷】34.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitand_______sawhisfamily.A.frequently B.seldom C.alwaysD.usually2.【2022·安徽卷】27．MygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.A.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed句意選C。題型2：【2022·新課標全國卷Ⅰ】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__61__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__63__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean-up.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__68__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__70__(patience).點評：形容詞和副詞在本題中考查4處之多題型3：【2022·全國新課標I】短文改錯（10分）Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedSomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethenforalltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!題型4：【2022·天津卷】完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給A,B,C,D的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳級),butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment,Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda28attitude.Backhome,I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe30toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe31.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe35【小題1】A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise【小題2】A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong【小題3】A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive【小題4】A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting【小題5】A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough【小題6】A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously【小題7】A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.Influence【小題8】A.ComfortableB.ExpensiveC.EmptyD.Modern【小題9】A.InterestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulD.satisfiedwith【小題10】A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that【小題11】A.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixing【小題12】A.DependingonB.suppliedwithC.FacedwithD.Insistingon【小題13】A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general【小題14】A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded【小題15】A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected【小題16】A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical【小題17】A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals【小題18】A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion【小題19】A.payoffB.comebackC.runoutD.turnup【小題20】A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure點評：完形填空中的第2、5、6、8、13、16共6小題涉及形容詞和副詞的辨析。解題技巧：形容詞與副詞是高考考查的熱點,高考英語中單項填空、完形填空、書面表達，任何一項題目中都有可能涉及到形容詞等級、辨析和在句中的位置。關(guān)于形容詞與副詞這一考點，主要考查以下幾個方面：在具體的語境中考查不同形容詞意義的區(qū)分；考查形容詞做狀語；考查比較級的用法尤其是隱性比較；考查一些習語搭配；與形容詞同形的副詞與形容詞后加ly構(gòu)成的副詞的區(qū)分；多個形容詞作定語時的排列挨次等。解答此類試題，可以從以下幾個方面著手考慮：1.形容詞，副詞的主要功能：形容詞在句中主要作定語、表語和補語，但有時也作狀語，表示伴隨緣由等。副詞作狀語主要是用作修飾性狀語、評注性狀語及連接性狀語。其中后兩種狀語是現(xiàn)在考查的重點。2．多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞的挨次：多個形容詞作定語排列的挨次。3.形容詞和副詞比較等級的基本句型句型（1）as+adj./adv.原級+as

/notas/so+adj./adv.原級+as留意：當as…as中間出名詞時接受以下格式。句型（2）adj./adv.比較級+than

/less+adj./adv.原級+than留意：比較級后面跟出名詞時，有時需要加適當?shù)墓谠~。句型（3）the+最高級+of/among+同類名詞/in+范圍、地點等名詞/定語從句(…h(huán)aveever…)留意：①當沒有比較的范圍時，most表示格外,相當于very，此時沒有比較概念。②"否定詞語+比較級"，"否定詞語+so…as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。句型（4）the+比較級，the+比較級。表示“越…越…”

句型（5）表示一方不及另一方時，用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。句型（6）不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的轉(zhuǎn)變時，用“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“越來越……”。4.比較等級的修飾語①強調(diào)一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如even、alot、abit、alittle、still、much、far、yet、byfar等修飾。留意：byfar通常用于強調(diào)最高級。用于比較級時，一般放在比較級的后面，如在前面，應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。②最高級可被序數(shù)詞以及much、byfar、nearly、almost、bynomeans、notquite、notreally、nothinglike等詞語所修飾。③原級可被very,too,so,enough,rather,quite,fairly等等修飾。5.倍數(shù)的表達的常用句型英語中表達倍數(shù)常用下列句型:句型（1）Aisthree/four...timesthesize/height/length/width...ofB.如：句型（2）Aisthree/four...timesasbig/high/long/wide...asB.如：句型（3）Aisthree/four...timesbigger/higher/longer/wider...thanB.如6.考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配問題形容詞、副詞部分有很多特殊結(jié)構(gòu)和表達方式，歸納與考點有親熱聯(lián)系的部分如下：特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(1):too…to句型的兩個意義：表示否定意義，意為“太…而不能”。表示確定意義，意為“格外，很，極”。當too后面接easy,ready,eager,inclined,willing,thankful,delighted等形容詞時，too表示“很，格外”之意，與very表達“很”的意思相同。當too前有all,but,only等詞時,形成onlytoo/but/alltoo…todo結(jié)構(gòu)，照舊表達“格外，很，極”之意。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(2):AistoBwhatCistoD.“A之于B就如C之于D?！碧厥饨Y(jié)構(gòu)(3):than的習慣短語morethan“超過，多于；格外，格外；不僅僅”more...than“與其┉不如”ratherthan“而非，不”“寧愿┉也不”（would/hadrather....than）otherthan常譯為“除…之外”“不同于”；在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，形成no/not/nothing/otherthan的結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。常譯為“正是、恰好是”，“除了…別無”?！究键c揭秘】高頻考點一：形容詞詞義辨析【浙江省寧波市2022屆高三其次次模擬】MissWhitewasa______customerhereuntilthesupermarketnextdooropenedacoupleofweeksago.A.common B.typical C.normal D.regular高頻考點二：副詞詞義辨析【浙江省寧波市2022屆高三其次次模擬】Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,______,returntothisissueatournextmeeting.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.instead高頻考點三：考查形容詞修飾名詞的排列挨次【浙江省余姚中學2022屆高三上學期第一次質(zhì)檢】Itissaidthatthe_______buildingwasdesignedbyafamousFrencharchitect,whohashundredsofexcellentworksthroughouttheworld.A.redstonebeautifulB.stonebeautifulredC.beautifulredstoneD.beautifulstonered高頻考點四：考查比較級的特殊句型.【浙江省余姚中學2022屆高三上學期第一次質(zhì)檢】Thiselectricbicycleis________thatone;I’dliketobuyneitherofthem.A.nolighterthanB.notaslightasC.aslighterasD.notlighterthan高頻考點五：考查不定+比較級=最高級的用法【浙江省江山試驗中學2022屆高三上學期第一次階段性測試試題】—Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?—Notalittle.Itcan’tbe______.anyworseB.anybetterC.sowellD.sobad高頻考點六：考查修飾形容詞、副詞比較級的詞【浙江省瑞安中學2022屆高三上學期期中考試】Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsis_____________morecomplicated.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite高頻考點七：倍數(shù)句型的表達【浙江省六校（省一級重點校）2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchasB.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethirdD.asmuchonethirdas【直擊高考】形容詞和副詞1.【2022·全國大綱卷】27.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave_______possibleeducation.A.good B.betterC.bestD.thebest2.【2022·浙江卷】12.

Facinguptoyourproblems____runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.alongwith

D.orrather3.【2022·全國大綱卷】35.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Oh，nothing________.A.much B.else C.everD.yet4.【2022·江西卷】23Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead5.【2022·福建卷】24.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient6.【2022·湖北卷】Whatwasso_____aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful B.essential C.impressive D.obvious7.【2022·湖北卷】Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima ______smileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.grateful C.tolerant D.wild8.【2022·湖北卷】HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid___ ，“Don’tbesomean，’’pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully B.guiltily C.indirectly D.sharply【答案】D9.【2022·江蘇卷】28.Theidea“happiness,”________,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigid B.tobesure C.tobeperfect D.tobefair10.【2022·江蘇卷】32.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe________occupied.A.also B.just C.nevertheless D.otherwise11.【2022·浙江卷】13.

Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers______.

A.blindly

B.unwillingly

C.closely

D.carefully12.【2022·安徽卷】31．Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardhardlyworking.A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.asmuchas13.【2022·安徽卷】33．It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,,supplymorejobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise14.【2022·浙江卷】4.

Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

A.strict

B.sympathetic

C.stubborn

D.sensitive【課后反饋】夯實基礎(chǔ)：1.【山東省淄博第五中學2022屆高三10月份第一次質(zhì)檢】.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful【答案】A2.【山東省淄博第五中學2022屆高三10月份第一次質(zhì)檢】．WhenIwaslivinginLondon,therewasachurchwhichwaseasily________frommyhome. A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．convenient C．a(chǎn)vailable D．possible3.【山東省淄博第五中學2022屆高三10月份第一次質(zhì)檢】AtfirstIinsistedtogowithRoseandPeter,butwhenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogethersoIfeltvery_______anduncomfortable.A.amazed B.curious C.amused D.awkward.4.【山東省師大附中2022屆高三第三次模擬考試】Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise，buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwise C.therefore D.somehow5.【山東師大附中2021屆12月檢測】Manynewspapersclaimtobepoliticallyneutral,butfew________are.A.seriouslyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.anxiously力氣拓展：6．【山東師大附中2021屆12月檢測】Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally7．【山東省棗莊市2022屆高三上學期期中檢測】Dividethecakeintoquartersandshareit______.A.equallyB.usuallyC.directlyD.regularly8.【山東省郯城一中2022屆高三12月月考】—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentsreport,Jane?—Oh,mygod.I’ve________forgottenallaboutthat!A.frequentlyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.willingly【答案】C9．【山東省德州市重點中學2022屆高三上學期期中考試】I'minterestedinaone-bedroom．Doyouhaveany_____? A.convenient B.possible C.availableD.personal10.【山東省煙臺二中2022屆高三10月月考】一Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?一Notatall.Ican'thave_______.A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworstoneD.thebestone自我提升：11．【山東省濟寧市曲阜師大附中2022屆高三上學期期中考試】.Fathersaidhewouldcometomygraduationceremony,hedidn't,_______.A.thoughB.personallyC.indeedD.anyway12．【山東師大附中2021屆12月檢測】MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfishB.hopefulC.meanD.generous13．【2022屆甘肅天水一中一診】文中共有10處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線﹨劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.DearSir，ThankyouforyouofferofinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asforyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursefor60hoursofstudy.Becauseofthiswouldallowmemoretimestodosometravellingandmakeafewnewfriendseither.OfallthesubjectsI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishfor6yearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.SoIhopetotakethischancetoimproveit.Ifispossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland.IbelieveIwillhavewonderfultimethissummer.Yourstruly,LiHua14．【2022屆甘肅張掖市五診】Rachel:Wewillgoonanoutingnextweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Michael:Iwillbefreethen.41areyougoing?Rachel:Ithinkwe'llgototheWesternHill.Yousee,it'sspringnow.Therearewildflowerseverywhere.Michael:Goodidea.That'sa___42___(love)place.Wecanalsoenjoyfreshairhere.Thereisabeautifulriver.AndIheartherearealotoffishinit.Itwillbeaniceplacefor_____43____(fish).Rachel:Soyoucangofishing___44_____yougetthere.Michael:Wonderfulidea!Rachel:Bytheway,____45___doyouthinkweshouldgothere?Michael:Ithinkwe'd__46_____(good)gotherebybikesothatwecanrelaxbetter.Youknowweare____47____(stress)allthetime.Whenshallwestartoff?Rachel:48(person),IthinkweshouldsetoutathalfpastsevenonSaturdaymorningiftheweatherisfine.Michael:I'lltell____49_____wholeclassaboutitthisafternoonsothatmoreclassmateswilljoin_____50____.Rachel:Goodidea.Ithinkmanymorestudentswouldlovetogo.Michael:Ithinkso.15．【2022屆甘肅張掖市五診】YearsagoIhadtheopportunitytomeetagirlwhostrengthenedmyunderstandingofthepowerofbelief.Shewas21themostpowerfulindividualIhadevermet.ImetChrisforthefirsttimewhiletakingtheDaleCarnegie22inCaliforniaOurclasshadalreadybeengoingforquitesometimewhen23，supportedbymetalcrutches(拐杖),24herselfin.Chrishadcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Shehadmuch25incommunicatingwithothers.Thiswasnotdueto26ofdesire,butbecausemostofhertwenty-oneyearsoflifeshehadbeenkeptinaroomwithnomorethanElvisrecordsandtapesto27her.Noonehadtakenthetimetoassistherindevelopingtheabilityto28.ItwasBonnie,herpresentcaretaker,who29Whenaskedbytheinstructorwhathergoal30thetwelve-weekcoursewas,Chrisstruggledtorespondandbecamefrustratedand31intheprocess.Formostofher32，nobodywouldlistentoher.Theonlywaysheknewtogetsomeoneto33wasthroughtemperoutbursts(發(fā)脾氣).WithBonnieasherinterpreter,Chrisconveyedthather34Onthetwelfthweek,Chrisstoodinfrontofth