2021重慶市高考英語閱讀類課外訓練【9】及答案【三月】

2021重慶市高考英語閱讀類課外訓練【9】及答案【三月】【由山東省2022高考仿真沖刺卷（6）改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Howeverurbanlifestrikesyou，citiesworldwidehavebeengrowingevenmorerapidly．Someofthisgrowthhasoccurredinthedevelopedworld，butthemostdramaticincreasehasbeenintheThirdWorld．Almostalltheworld’spopulationgrowthoverthenext30yearswilltakeplaceinthecitiesofdevelopingcountriesBytheyear2030，forthefirsttimeinhistory，60percentoftheworld’speoplewillbelivingincities．Thisisactuallygoodnewsinsomeways．“Citiesarethefundamentalbuildingblocksofprosperity,”saysMarcWeiss，chairmanofthePragueInstituteforGlobalUrbanDevelopment，“bothforthenationandforfamilies．”Industrialandcommercialactivitiesinurbanareasaccountforbetween50and80percentofthegrossdomesticproduct（GDP）inmostcountriesoftheworld“there’sthecrazynotionthatthewaytodealwithacity’sproblemsistokeeppeopleoutofthem,”Weisscontinued．“Buttheproblemsoftherurallifeareevenmoreseriousthanthoseofthecity．”Forbetterorworse，urban-watchersareclearononepoint:Thequalityoflifeformostpeopleinthefuturewillbedeterminedbythequalityofcities．Thosecitieswillbebiggerthanever．Andyet，populationnumbersbythemselvesdon’tdetermineacity’sprospects；afterall，AddisAbaba，Ethiopia，andHamburg，Germany，havethesamepopulation．Norisexplosivegrowthnecessarilythedeterminingfactor．“Cityproblems,”oneauthoritypointsout，“mostlyhavetodowithweak，ineffective，andusuallyunrepresentativecitygovernments．”1．Thepassagemainlydiscusses______________．A．Bigcities． B．Citylife．C．Population． D．GrossDomesticProduct．2．Accordingtothepassage，intheyearof2030_______．A．therewillbe21citieshavingapopulationofmorethan10million．B．ruralareawillbeextinct．C．mostpeoplewillliveincities．D．thethirdworldwillkeepabreastwiththedevelopedworld．3．Intheauthor’sopinion，_________．A．bettercity，betterlifeB．bothurbanandruralareashavealargerpopulationC．thelargerpopulation，thefasteracitydevelopsD．bothurbanandruralareashavelargergrossdomesticproducts4．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedevelopingcountriesdevelopfasterthanthedevelopedcountries．B．CitiescontributemoretotheGDPthanthevillagers．C．Someproblemsaremoreeasilysolvedincitiesthanincountry．D．It’simpossibletosolveurbanproblemsbygettingpeopleoutofcities．5．Thelastparagraphimpliesthat____________．A．publicservicesareineffective．B．citiesareincreasingtoofast．C．populationisnotlinkedwithdevelopment．D．governmentshouldberesponsiblefortheproblemsinthecities．【參考答案】1---5、ACAAD【由山東省2022高考仿真沖刺卷（6）改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Allparentsknowthatoneoftheirmostimportanttasksistopreparetheirchildrenforanindependentlife，butanyparentcantellyouthatit’shardtoletgoofyourchildren．Thatbalancebetweenkeepingyourchildrensafeandallowingthemtolearnfromtheirownmistakescanbeheartbreaking．Yearsofexperiencemeansthatparentsoftendoknowbest，butontheotherhand，theyoung，beinglessboundbytradition，areoftenmorecreative，moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems．Revolutionsareledbytheyoung．Goodteachersmakethegrowthofcritical（批判性的）thinkingeasierintheirstudents，onlytofindthatthiscanleadtoaquestioningoftheteachers’basicbeliefs．Schoolsencourageparentstobecomeinvolved，butareoftenembarrassedwhenparentshavereservationsaboutsomeoftheeducationalmethodsbeingused．Governmentsencourageunimportantgroupstoempowerthemselvesinordertoparticipatefullyinthedevelopmentprocess．Andtheyareoftensurprisedwhenthenewleadersofthesegroupsturnaroundandattackthepoliciesofthatsamegovernment．Therebellions（叛逆的）youngandthenewlyunimportantgroupsareimportantinsocialdevelopment．Theyarenotnecessarilyrepresentativesofthosetheywanttorepresentornotrealisticintheirdemands，buttheirvoicesmustbeheard．Goodparentsknowthatjustforbiddingparticularbehaviorsdoesnotpreventtheirchildrenfromfindingwaystoengageintheseforbiddenactivities．Indeed，sometimestheforbiddenfruitismoreinviting，justbecauseitisnotacceptedbyauthority．Parentsmustworkwiththeirchildrentoeducatethemonthefacts，knowasmuchaspossibleabouthelivesoftheirchildren，provideagoodexample，encouragemorewholesomeactivitiesbutalsosupporttheirchildrenwhentheydon’tfollowwhatisexpectedofthem．Butthemostimportantpointisthattheyalsoneedtolearnhowtoletgo．1．Bysaying“Revolutionsareledbytheyoung”，theauthorindicatesthatyoungpeoplearemore___________________．A．conventional B．creative C．realistic D．heartbreaking2．Fromthesecondparagraphweknow__________________．A．thevoiceoftherebelliousyoungshouldbeheardbythegovernmentB．schoolsencourageparentstoquestiontheireducationmethodsC．movementissatisfiedwiththenewleaders’attackonthepoliciesD．teachers’basicbeliefsshouldbequestionedbystudents3．Inordertoeducatechildrenwell，parentsshould_________________．A．forbidparticularbehaviorsintheirdailylifeB．knowasmuchaspossibleastheirchildrenC．educatethemwithfactsandexpectmuchofthemD．knowthemwellandsetagoodexampletothem4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthorprefers_____________________．A．freeparenting B．traditionalparenting C．smartparenting D．criticalparenting5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TeachingMethods–forTeachersandSchoolsB．Parents’Tasks–inChildren’sDevelopmentC．WayofGrowth–fortheYoungGroupsD．LettingGo–forChildren’sIndependentLife【參考答案】1---5、BADCD完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe1ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷愛)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe4andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever5me.“My6wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I7tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan8thepitchofanote(音調凹凸)bythevibrations(振動).Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy9.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery10thatIhave.“Iwas11tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas14admittedandwentto15withtheacademy’shighesthonours.“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I16andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince17hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.18thedoctorthoughtawastotallydeaf,itdidn’t19thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart,theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”()1.A.conditionsB.opinions C.actions D.recommendations()2.A.enjoying B.choosing C.taking D.giving()3.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.taste()4.A.evidence B.result C.excuse D.cause()5.A.left B.excited C.accompanied D.disappointed()6.A.purpose B.decision C.promise D.goal()7.A.turned B.learned C.used D.ought()8.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell()9.A.carefulnessB.movement C.imagination D.experience()10.A.sense B.effort C.feeling D.idea()11.A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.determined D.discouraged()12.A.done B.accepted C.advised D.admitted()13.A.supportedB.followed C.required D.opposed()14.A.usually B.finally C.possibly D.hopefully()15.A.study B.research C.graduate D.progress()16.A.wrote B.translated C.copied D.read()17.A.enough B.some C.many D.few()18.A.However B.Although C.When D.Since()19.A.mean B.seem C.conclude D.say()20.A.directedB.guided C.taught D.limited【答案與解析】這是一篇敘事性的文章，作者接受倒敘的手法，敘述了英國出名聾女樂器打擊手EvelynGlennie克服困難成功的故事，闡明白只要有激情，敢于嘗試，就能成功的主題。1.B.考點是：名詞詞義。綜合整個語篇及文章最終一段“Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallow…”的提示，可知作者雖身殘而志堅，挑戰(zhàn)世俗，大膽嘗試，最終獲得成功，可知最佳答案為B項。2.C.考點是：動詞詞義。文中takepianolessons為動詞搭配，表示：上(聽)鋼琴課之意，故排解其它三個干擾項。3.B.考點是：名詞詞義。由下文“Iwascompletely

deaf”；“not

asadeafmusician”；“I

was

totallydeaf”處可知作者年幼失聰(hearing)。4.D.考點是：名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)文章，醫(yī)生斷言神經(jīng)受損是作者耳聾的緣由所在，而非產(chǎn)生的結果，故排解B項，A項表示：證據(jù)，C項表示：借口，均不符合文意。5.A.考點是：動詞詞義辨析。從文中可知，作者雖患耳疾，但年紀愈長，對音樂的熱忱也愈漲，再由but一詞的示意，可敲定left為正確答案。6.D.考點是：名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)文意，作者的人生目標是要成為一名打擊樂器獨奏演員，所以D為正確答案，A項表示:意圖，B項表示:打算，C項表示:諾言，均不精確?????。7.B.考點是：動詞詞義辨析。由文中可知，由于聽力丟失，作者無法用耳朵去聽音樂，所以只能嘗試學會以“另類”的方式去感悟音樂，選項B恰好表示:學習、習得之意，符合文意。8.A.考點是：動詞詞義辨析。由上文可知，作者無法象常人一樣去聽