《金版學(xué)案》2022屆高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè):語言朋友(47)-_第1頁
《金版學(xué)案》2022屆高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè):語言朋友(47)-_第2頁
《金版學(xué)案》2022屆高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè):語言朋友(47)-_第3頁
《金版學(xué)案》2022屆高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè):語言朋友(47)-_第4頁
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語言伴侶(47)完形填空Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee__1__yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded__2__theairport.Weweredrivinginthe__3__lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis__4__,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand__5__theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted__6__atus.Mytaxidriverjust__7__andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally__8__.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof__9__,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage__10__up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton__11__.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You'llbe__12__.Don'ttaketheirgarbageand__13__ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith__14__.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat's__15__inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou__16__badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou__17__themmorefrequently.So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon't.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou__18__it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby__19__goofthebad.HaveaGarbageFreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbagefreeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday__20__theharvestyoureaptomorrow.解題導(dǎo)語:本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,通過出租車司機(jī)的一番話,闡明一個(gè)道理:記住奇怪的,忘卻不快活的,專留意要的。對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度打算我們生活的狀態(tài)。1.A.enrichB.ruinC.spareD.obtain解析:依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,此處指不要讓那些人毀壞你一天的心情。ruin“毀壞”。答案:B2.A.throughB.toC.inD.for解析:headfor“前往”。介詞for表示方向。答案:D3.A.latterB.rightC.oppositeD.free解析:依據(jù)常識(shí),作者乘坐的出租車應(yīng)當(dāng)是在正確的車道上行駛。故選B。答案:B4.A.brakesB.doorC.windowD.seat解析:一輛小車突然從路旁停車位駛出,出租車司機(jī)只得猛踩“剎車”。brakes“車剎”。答案:A5.A.knockedB.overtookC.missedD.lost解析:出租車司機(jī)緊急剎車,向旁邊猛打方向盤,才避開了與小車相撞。此處選miss表示“錯(cuò)過”。答案:C6.A.laughingB.throwingC.glancingD.yelling解析:依據(jù)下文作者不理解出租車司機(jī)的友善舉動(dòng)可推斷,此處應(yīng)是小車司機(jī)無禮。laughat“贊揚(yáng)”;throwsth.atsb.“將某物向某人砸過去”;glanceat“看一眼”;yellatsb.“對(duì)某人吼叫”。選D最符合情境。答案:D7.A.wonderedB.smiledC.ignoredD.guessed解析:此處顯示出租車司機(jī)的大度,對(duì)著對(duì)方微笑、揮手,絲毫沒有由于小車司機(jī)有錯(cuò)且無禮而生氣。故選B。答案:B8.A.friendlyB.a(chǎn)ngryC.tiredD.disappointed解析:出租車司機(jī)真誠地表示友善,令作者不能理解。故選A。答案:A9.A.expectationB.passengersC.garbageD.goods解析:依據(jù)下文的“Astheirgarbage”“don'ttaketheirgarbage”可知選C。garbage“垃圾”。句意:很多人就像垃圾車,滿腹懊喪、生氣、無望等垃圾,垃圾滿了就要傾倒。答案:C10.A.turnsB.pushesC.holdsD.piles解析:turnup“毀滅”;pushup“向上推”;holdup“延誤”;pileup“積累”。此處指垃圾堆滿了,故選D。答案:D11.A.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbin解析:本題選you,泛指任何人。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。答案:C12.A.upsetB.happierC.pitifulD.frightened解析:句意:信任我。你會(huì)更歡快一些。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)上一段的“Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon”。答案:B13.A.spreadB.shareC.explainD.contribute解析:句意:不要接受別人傾倒的“垃圾”并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人。spreadsth.tosb.將某事傳給某人。故選A。答案:A14.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.doubtD.regrets解析:依據(jù)文意可知,此處指人生苦短,每天早晨從懊悔中醒來是難以承受之重。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。答案:D15.A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD.embarrassing解析:句意:能否成功的標(biāo)志在于你能否快速忘卻不快而專注于重要的人生目標(biāo)。答案:B16.A.rememberB.forgetC.valueD.a(chǎn)ppreciate解析:依據(jù)下文說到人們更簡潔儲(chǔ)存不好的記憶可知,此處說的是人們更經(jīng)常記住的是糟糕的事情。故選A。答案:A17.A.enjoyB.exchangeC.recallD.imagine解析:句意:人們更簡潔儲(chǔ)存不好的記憶,也更簡潔回想起不好的記憶。recall“記起,回憶起”。答案:C18.A.inspireB.takeC.mendD.notice解析:句意:生活中你的努力只占一成,九成取決于你的生活態(tài)度。此處選take,理解為為“接受”。答案:B19.A.lettingB.consistingC.makingD.dreaming解析:句意:只有忘卻不好的,才能為奇怪的東西在心中留下位置。letgoofsth.“放棄,忘卻”。答案:A20.A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine解析:句意:今日播下的種子打算了明天的收獲。故選D。答案:D語法填空StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountryofnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthevillagewellsroseand21.________(fall)forthreedays.A22.________(smell)gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandthepigswere23.________nervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefields.Fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.Inthecity,somewaterpipescrackedandburst.24.________onemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.Afterabouthalfanhour,everythingbegantoshake.25.________seemedasiftheworldwasat26.________end.Inthefifteensecondsalargecitylay27.________ruins.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Allhopewasnotlost.150,000soldiers28.________(send)bythearmytohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedand29.________(bury)thedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors30.________homeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.解題導(dǎo)語:本文主要敘述河北省發(fā)生的一次地震以及災(zāi)后救援狀況。21.解析:riseandfall意為“升升降降”。依據(jù)and前面的rose可知應(yīng)填fall的過去式。答案:fell22.解析:形容詞作定語修飾名詞。答案:smelly23.解析:too...to...意為“太……以至于不能……”。答案:too24.解析:依據(jù)句意“一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些狀況當(dāng)一回事,當(dāng)天晚上像平常一樣

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