【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語北師大版必修4-雙基限時練7

雙基限時練(七)Unit10Lesson4Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Takinga________(洗澡)canhelptorestoreyourselfifyougettired.答案bath2．Ienjoy________(攝影),thoughIamnotgoodattakingphotos.答案photography3．Many________(顧客)aredoingshoppinginthemalleveryday.答案customers4．Thepresidentisquitesatisfiedwithyour________(翻譯)attheconference.答案translation5．Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe________(焦點)oftheattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.答案focus6．Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovides________(有用的)experience.答案practical7．Hestandsfor________(自由)ofspeechforeveryoneregardlessofcolour,raceandreligion.答案freedom8．Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasa(n)________(自動的)temperaturecontrol.答案automatic9．Chestpainscanbeawarning________(信號)ofheartproblems.答案signal10．Ihadspentmuchtimeontheworkbuttheytoldmeitwas________(無用的)．答案uselessⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Thisfilmisvery__________________(interest),soitisquitepopularwithus.答案與解析eresting“好玩的”，常用來修飾或說明表示物的詞語，主語通常為物。interested表示“對……感愛好的”，主語通常為人。2．Iwasrather__________________(surprise)tohearthenewswhenIgotbackhome.答案與解析surprisedsurprised“吃驚的”，常用來修飾或說明表示人的詞語。3．Ifoundhisspeechrather__________________(excite)yesterday.答案與解析excitingexciting“感動人心的”，常用來修飾或說明表示物的詞語。4．His__________________(frighten)voicesuggestedthathewasratherfrightened.答案與解析frightenedfrightened“可怕的”，可用來修飾表示聲音、表情的名詞等。5．Wewereall__________________(encourage)tohearhisinspiringspeech.答案與解析encouragedencouraged“受到鼓舞的”，常用來修飾或說明表示人的詞語。6．Youhavegivenusaverygoodplan,butI'mafraiditdoesn'tseem________(practice)．答案與解析practicalpractical“有用的；實際的；做事機敏的”。結合句意：你給我們供應了一個很不錯的方案，但生怕有點不有用?？芍猵ractical“有用的”更加合適。7．—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineededmuchmore________IthoughtIwould.答案與解析than回答說“No”由此可以推斷，“我需要比我原來想帶的更多的錢”，因此填than。8．Amedicalteammade________of10doctorshasbeensenttothefront.答案與解析up句意：一支由10個醫(yī)生組成的醫(yī)療小分隊已被派到前線去了。madeupof“由……構成”，作定語修飾amedicalteam。9．Ifitisquiteconvenient________you,I'llvisityounextTuesday.答案與解析to/for通過理解全句可知，從句的意思應為“假如對你便利的話”。10．Whenwereturnedfromourholidays,wefoundeverything________(change).What________(happen)whilewehadbeenaway?答案與解析changed;hadhappened本題第一空前的everything與change之間有被動關系，即“一切都變了”，而不是“在變”，故應用過去分詞表被動和完成，作賓語補足語。其次個空指“過去的過去”。11．Theactionoftheplayisfocused________thestrugglebetweenthetwowomen.答案與解析on句意：那出戲主要敘述兩個女人之間的斗爭。focuson為固定搭配，意為“集中于”，相當于centeron。12．Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,butontheotherhand,theydon'twanttogiveuptheir________(free)．答案與解析freedom句意：一方面，他們想要孩子；但另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由拘束的生活。從ontheonehand...ontheotherhand可知表示對比關系，故freedom“自由”符合題意。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AHometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(懷舊).It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,live,andsomeotherexperiences;Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It'sempty,butit'swheremyearliestmemoriesare.ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween—whenIdidn'twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'room.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafe_zone.Icanjumponitanytime—wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty(住宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,IgrewandIlearned.SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit'swhereI'llfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI'llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon'tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI'mhome.1．Whydoestheauthorcallherparents'bedher“safezone”(Paragraph3)?A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.C.Hergrandparents'photosarelinedoneachside.D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.答案與解析B依據(jù)文章第三段最終兩句可以推想出，在她父母的床上，作者可以做自己寵愛的事情，因此選擇B項。2．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor'sfistbedroom.B.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles.C.Theauthor'sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.D．Manypeopleoftheauthor'sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.答案與解析B依據(jù)文章第四段“I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty(住宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,IgrowandIlearned.”可以得出，作者孩提時代住的房子還在，因此選擇B項。3．Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill________.A.OpenthewindowatnightB.liedowninbedtohaveadreamC.trytobringbackasenseofhomeD.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom答案與解析C依據(jù)文章最終一段第一句“SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.”可以得出，作者不是真正的回家，而是在腦子里回味家的味道，因此選擇C項。4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.答案與解析A依據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia”(懷舊)以及最終一段第一句“SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.”可以推斷出，作者對家很依戀。選擇A項。BHowtobuyholidaymusiconthenet?Tobuyholidaymusiconthenetrequiresverylittleeffortandcanbefulloffun.Thatitsavestimeandeffortofgoingintoamusicstoreisjustanaddedadvantage.Thenagainonecansurfthroughvarioussitesfreelyandmakeuseofthevariousdealsthatareavailableonline.Afewsuggestions1.Firstofall,thinkovertheamountofmoneythatyouwanttospendontheholidaymusic.2.Makeadecisionaboutthekindofformatthatyouwanttobuy—themusicinMP3,CDoranyother.3.Ifyoudonothaveanyideaaboutwhichwebsitetovisittocheckforholidaymusic,onlykeyinthewords“holidaymusic”orsomethingmorespecificinanysearchengine.4.Gothroughvarioussitesandchecktheircollectionbeforefinallymakingadecision.Ifyouseesomethingthatyoulikeverymuch,addittoyourlistofhopefulsandmoveonahead.5.Remembertolistentosamples(樣品)andconsidercustomers'andotherreviews.Beforemakingafinaldecision,comparethedealsbetweendifferentwebsitesonline.6.Addtheproductofyourchoicetothecartalongwithanythingelsethatyouenjoy,andadduptheamountaftertakingintoaccountalltheotherexpensesliketaxes,handlingandshipping.7.PlaceyourorderbyclickingontheSubmit(提交)buttonbutremembertotakeintoaccountallexpenseswhencalculating(計算)thetotal.DosRememberthatjustabouteveryartisthasrecordedanalbum(唱片)ofholidaymusicintheircareers,soitwillnotbeaneasytasktomakealist.Don'tsDon'tbuyanythingbecauseofitsfad(時尚的)value;whenindoubtsticktotraditionalmusic.5．Inthistext,thewritertriestotellthereaders________.A.nottobuysomethingB.howtoshoponlineC.howtoshopholidaymusiconlineD.someadviceonbuyingChristmasgifts答案與解析C綜合全文和本文的題目，可以推想出作者寫作本文的目的就是告知讀者如何在網(wǎng)上購買假日音樂。6．Thewriterthinksit________tobuyholidaymusiconline.A.willcostalotoftimeandenergyB.doesn'tcostmucheffortC.agoodideatoshoponlineD.dangeroustoshoponline答案與解析B本文第一段的首句就告知了我們在網(wǎng)上購買假日音樂不會花太多的精力，而且還格外好玩。7．Thewriteradvisesthereaders________beforebuyingholidaymusic.A.tothinkabouthowmuchmoneytospendonholidaymusicB.nottospendtoolongtimeonthenetwhenbuyingsomethingC.nottobuytoomanymusicalbumsonlineD.checkallthestoresbeforedecidingwhattobuy答案與解析A依據(jù)第1條建議可以知道，在購買假日音樂之前，我們要考慮一下自己要在音樂方面花多少錢，先要有一個預算。8．Ifyoudon'tknowwhichsitestocheckforholidaymusic,youcan________.A.asksomeoneforhelpB.putkeywordsinasearchengineC.makeaphonecalltoyourfriendsD.sendane-mailtotheshop答案與解析B依據(jù)第3條建議可以知道，假如不知道在哪個網(wǎng)站購買假日音樂，可以在搜尋引擎上輸入關鍵詞，進行搜尋。Ⅳ.語法填空MakingchoicesThroughout