2021昆明市高考英語(yǔ)完形填空、閱讀理解四月自練及答案7

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefirstEuropeanscametoAmericain1492withChristopherColumbus.SincethattimepeoplehavecometoAmericafromallovertheworld,fromEurope,Africa,andAsia,andtheyhavebroughttheirmusicwiththem.ThismixingofpeopleandmusichascreatedAmericanmusic.Musicisaveryimportantpartofourlives.Musicisfordancing,drinking,eating,loving,andthinking.Somesongsremindusofourchildhoodoryouth.Othersremindofthepeopletheylove.Manyimportantoccasions,likeweddingsandfuneralshavespecialmusic.EverynationhasanationalsongliketheAmerican“TheStar-SpangledBanner”.IntheUShighschoolsandcollegeshaveschoolsongstoo.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.Modernsciencehasalsochangedmusic.Inventionslikerecords,radios,movies,electricinstruments,taperecorders,andvideoshavechangedthewayweplayandlistentomusic.Theyhavehelpedtomakemusicanimportantformofinternationalcommunication.Americanmusic,fromtheearliestfolksongstomodern“pop”，isknownaroundtheworld.MusicisoneofAmerica'smostimportantexports.Itbringsthepeopleoftheworldtogether.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpractiseEnglishbysingingsong.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.So,asthesongsays,“putadime(10cents)inthejukebox(自動(dòng)點(diǎn)唱機(jī)),baby.Let'slistentothemusic！”1．Thearticlemainlytellsusabout________.A．howAmericanmusicdevelopedB．whenAmericanmusicdevelopedC．whatAmericanmusicisD．whyAmericanmusicissopopular答案：A全文主要敘述了美國(guó)音樂(lè)的進(jìn)展歷程及現(xiàn)狀，故A項(xiàng)最佳。2．Fromthetextweknowthat________.A．AmericanmusichasspreadallovertheworldB．Americanmusicbeganinthe1550sC．AmericanmusicisspecialD．AmericanmusichaschangedmodernscienceintheUS答案：A文章倒數(shù)其次段第一句“Americanmusic...mostimportantexports.”可知美國(guó)音樂(lè)已被全世界的人知曉。音樂(lè)是美國(guó)最重要的出口產(chǎn)品。3．Thesixthparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A．AmericanmusicisverypopularB．AmericanmusicisknowntopeopleallovertheworldC．AmericanmusiccanhelpusunderstandAmericanpeople,historyandcultureD．Americanmusicisimportantinourlives答案：C文章倒數(shù)其次段最終一句話“Manypeoplelearnand...helpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.”可知美國(guó)音樂(lè)掛念我們了解美國(guó)人、美國(guó)歷史和美國(guó)文化。4．Americanmusicis________.A．fordancing,drinking,eating,lovingandthinkingB．a(chǎn)mixtureofpeopleandmusicfromallovertheworldC．a(chǎn)nimportantformofinternationalcommunicationD．a(chǎn)partofthehistoryoftheworld答案：B由文章第一段可知世界各地的人們移民到美國(guó)并帶去了他們的音樂(lè)。這些音樂(lè)混合起來(lái)構(gòu)成了美國(guó)音樂(lè)。5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．OnlymodernAmericanmusicisworld-famous.B．Ifpeopledon'tunderstandthesamelanguage,theydon'tunderstandthesamemusic.C．ManypeoplelearnEnglishbyenjoyingAmericansongs.D．IfyouwanttounderstandAmericanhistoryandcultureyoumustunderstandAmericanmusic.答案：C由文章第六段可知人們可以通過(guò)觀賞美國(guó)歌曲來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)最佳。同樣由此段可推斷B，D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals,especiallythosewesternfestivals.Asurveyconductedrecentlybysina.com.showedthatamongthe18,222peoplesurveyed63.90%saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofrecreation,nothingseriouswhile17.85%surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact,showingtheywerenot“out”.Thesetwopartsclearlyindicatethegeneralopinionoftheyoung.10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.Only7.80%ofpeopledefineChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization(殖民).ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmypointview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners’pocketsarefilled,thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled,andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.ThecrisisoftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood”.Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint,foodseemstobetooplain.Flowersandchocolatesaremorewelcomed.ForeignfestivalsinChinaarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate,toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.1．Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed______. A．mostthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisridiculous B．manyfearthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoon C．somethinkthatcelebratingforeignfestivalsisasignofforeigngoodnesschasing D．halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion2．ThewriterthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina______. A．havelosttheirreligiousbackground B．a(chǎn)rethesameasthosecelebratedintheWest C．cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivals D．mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople3．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones? A．ForeignfestivalscanmakeChineseshopowners’pocketsfullquickly. B．Thefoodatforeignfestivalsistoosimple. C．Chinesefestivalsalwayshavesomethingtodowithculture. D．ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality.4．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhysomanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals? A．Peoplecanrelaxthemselves. B．Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers. C．ForeignfestivalshavelongerhistoriesthanChineseones. D．Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.【參考答案】1—4、CADC。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BEIJING,China(CNN)--Chineseworkersandarmysoldierswereracingtosweepsnow-coveredhighwaysandThesnowstormshavedamagedpowerlines,housesandfarmland,causingfearsoffoodandenergyshortages.Twenty-fourpeoplehavediedandsome827,000peoplehavebeenevacuatedin14differentprovinces,theMinistryofCivilAffairssaidMonday.Inthepastweek,thesnowstormshavehittheprovincesincentral,easternandsouthernChina."We'veneverseensuchacoldweatherlastingforsuchlongatime,"saidTangShan,amaninhis70sinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanprovince."Thelasttimewehadoneherewasover50yearsago,andnotthisbad."Thesnowandsleethaveparalyzed（使癱瘓）roads,railwaysandairports,leavingtensofmillionsoftravelersmarooned,officialssay.ManyofthemareboundforhomeaheadofthetraditionalLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,whichfallsonFebruary7.TheLunarNewYeartravelisChina'sbusiesttravelperiodoftheyear.Butthecoldweatherisdelayingtravelplans.InthesoutherncityofGuangzhou,asmanyas500,000trainpassengershadtostayinthestation.About100,000packedthesquareinfrontofthetrainstationwhileothersfoundshelterinschoolsandotherpublicbuildingswhilewaitingfortheirtrains.ChinesepremierWenJiabaohasorderedurgentmeasurestounclogthetransportjamandensureasteadysupplyoffoodandenergy.“Let’suniteasonetofightagainstthedisaster,”hesaidinanemergencymeeting.“Let’sensurethatthepeopleenjoytheSpringFestival.”Butmoreterribleweatherisexpected.OnMondayChina’sWeatherStationissuedarare“redalert”warningofmoreserioussnowstormsinthecomingdays.Ifso,thenumberoftrappedtravelerswillsurelyincrease.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．ThetransportjambeforetheSpringFestival. B．Theterribleeffectsofthesnowstorms. C．Thetravelers’fearsoffoodshortages. D．Themeasurestofightagainstthedisaster.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarementioned? a．Alargenumberofpassengerssufferedfromsnowstorms. b．Manyhousesandfieldsweredamagedbytheterriblesnowstorms. c．NosuchheavysnowstormshaveeverhappenedinChina. d．Thesnowstormsareexpectedtocometoanendinthefollowingdays. e．Roads,railwaysandairportswerestronglyinfluencedbythesnowstorms A．a(chǎn)，b，c B．b，c，d C．c，d，e D．a(chǎn)，b，e3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unclog”inthefirstparagraphmean? A．clear B．clean C．cover D．close4．Thegovernmenthastakenthefollowingmeasuresexcept. A．findingshelterinschoolsandotherpublicbuildingsforthepassengers B．tryingtheirbesttoensureasteadysupplyoffoodandenergy C．callingonpeopletostopworktofightagainstthedisaster D．warningpeopleofmoreterriblesnowstormsinthecomingdays【參考答案】1—4、BDAC。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thenextdecadewillwitnessthemostimportantchangesinthewayweconsumesportsincetheappearanceofmassaudiencetelevisioninthe1950's.Thedevelopmentofmediachannelssuchassatelliteandcabletelevision,theinternetandmobiletelephoneshasbrokenthetraditionalfreetelevisionmodelineveryadvancedeconomy.Wellmanagedsportswillremainvaluablecontentandmanywillcontinuetogrow.Forwardthinkinggoverningbodieswillgrasptheopportunitybyrepackagingtheirsportstoadapttothenewbroadcastlandscape.Otherswillnot.BrandmarketershaveseentheeffectivenessofthetraditionalTVsportadvertisingfalloverthelasttwentyyearsasaudiencesforfreetoairtelevisionfallyearbyyear.Thegrowthofsponsorship（贊助）asamarketingtoolisoneresult.However,sportmustcompeteforthesponsordollarwithotherformsofcontentsuchasmusic,theartsandcultureandcause-relatedmarketing,eachofwhichoffersapowerfulchoice.Atthesametimesomeofsportsbiggestmarketers,thesoftdrink,beerandfastfoodcompanies,willcomeundergrowingpressurefromsocialandpoliticalpressuregroupsconcernedaboutlevelsofobesity（肥胖）,overdrinkingandanti-socialbehaviorthathavebecomesuchapartofmodernlife.CompaniessuchasMcDonalds,CocaColaandBudweiserfacecallstocutitstieswithsport,whichwillbepopularoverthenextdecade.Arewefacingabanonsoftdrinksponsorshipsimilartothatoftobacco?Certainly,theremovalofhundredsofmillionsofsponsorshipdollarsfromthesportseconomyworldwidewouldhavedestructiveinfluence.Thisreportanalysesthethreat,seekingcomparisonswiththestrategyemployedbythetobaccoabolitionists（廢除主義者）adecadeago.1．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTaffecttraditionaltelevisionmodel? A．Cabletelevision. B．Theinternet. C．Mobilephones. D．Massaudiencetelevision2．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph? A．Sponsorshipleadstothefallofsportadvertising. B．Sportcan’tmatchthearts. C．Music,theartandcultureoftenactassponsorsinsports. D．Thefallofadvertisingonlyhappenstosomebrandmarketers3．Ifachildisoverweight,whichofthefollowingmayberesponsibleaccordingtothispassage? A．Hisparents. B．Growingsportsponsorship C．Somebigfoodordrinkcompanies. D．Advancedeconomy.4．Inhelastparagraph,theauthorfearsthat A．thebanontobaccowillbeabolishedtenyearslater. B．thesponsorshipofsoftdrinkcompanieswilldestructsportseconomy. C．foodanddrinkcompanieswillbepopular. D．fastfoodandsoftdrinksponsorshipwillbebannedliketobaccosoonerorlater.【參考答案】1—4、DACD。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案?！癐wishI'dknownthis