2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪講練及答案(江蘇牛津必修3U2)

2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪講練及答案（江蘇牛津必修3U2）模塊三 Unit2Language【考點(diǎn)透視】I重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) throughout（+place/time） ~thecountry/thenight1. allover+place ~thecountryallthrough+time ~theyear~CCTVnews收聽中心電視臺(tái)新聞~thepassengers接乘客. pickup ~English學(xué)英語(yǔ)2. ~awalletontheground撿起地上的錢包~theinformation（偶然地）得到那個(gè)消息pickout選擇；辨別出contribute…to… ①把……捐給……contributealotofmoneytothecharity②投稿……給……contributesomeassaystoamagazine contributeto ①對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)、有助于Properexercisecontributestogood3.health②是……的緣由之一Carelessdrivingcontributedtothisaccident.makeacontributionto對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn) obey/breaktheruleasarule一般說(shuō)來(lái)、通常4.rule makeitaruletodosth.=makearuleofdoingsth.規(guī)定有做某事的習(xí)慣undertheruleofbyrule按規(guī)定地ruleout排解…… ①舉起~yourhand/abox②提高（音量、價(jià)格、程度等）~thestandardofliving/one’svoice/thebusFares5.raise③種植（農(nóng)作物等）、飼養(yǎng)（家禽等）、撫養(yǎng)（子女）~wheat/sheep/fivechildren④籌集（資金）~money⑤喚起、引起~afewlaughs/fears⑥提出（問題等）~aquestionadopt ①實(shí)行、接受~anewteachingmethod/one’sidea6. ②收養(yǎng)（某人）Theyarenotmyrealparents,Iamadopted.adapt ①~(oneself)to適應(yīng)……②adaptsth(forsth)改編……（為……之用）7. bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……組成8. despite=inspiteof后接短語(yǔ) though/although后接從句9.process [U,C]過程、程序the~ofdevelopment/makingcake in(the)processof在進(jìn)行中 n. dependon+ sb.todosth. itthat-clause wh-從句 Youcan’tdependonhimtocomeontime.10. =Youcan’tdependonhiscomingontime. =Youcan’tdependonitthathewillcomeontime.It(all)depends.=That(all)depends.（口語(yǔ)）那得看狀況（而定）。bedependenton視……而定、取決于…… promisesb.misetodosth. promisethat-clause makeapromise11.promise =giveapromise許下諾言 keep/breakapromise守/違約 carryoutapromise 履行諾言promise(tobe)+名詞或形容詞：有望……12.difficultyn.作抽象意義時(shí)[U]；作具體意義[C]。withdifficulty;withoutdifficultyget/runintodifficultiesoutofa/thedifficulty;inadifficulty在下列句型中，difficulty總是看作不行數(shù)名詞：havesome[much,little,no]difficulty(in)doingsth.findsome[much,little,no]difficulty(in)doingsth.Therebedifficulty(in)doingsth.careabout關(guān)懷、在乎（常用于否定、疑問或條件句中）；后接從句時(shí)about要省略。13. carefor關(guān)懷、照料、寵愛、情愿（用于確定句、疑問句中，不用被動(dòng)）caretodosth.想要、情愿（用于否定句、疑問句）①[U]接近……的機(jī)會(huì)Everystudenthasfree~tothelibrary.14.access ②[U]通道Thisistheonly~tothevillage.③[U](向場(chǎng)所等)接近~tothecinemaisquiteeasy.①指行動(dòng)的總稱是不行數(shù)名詞Whatweneednowis~,notthought. ②指具體的一次或一種“行為”、“行動(dòng)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。 Hehasdoneamad~recently.15.action ~sspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯；行動(dòng)勝于空談③takeaction實(shí)行行動(dòng)④inaction在起作用；活動(dòng)中⑤put…in/intoaction把……付諸實(shí)施asawhole表示把某事或某幾件事當(dāng)作一整體來(lái)看。即可作狀語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。Wemustexaminetheseproblems~.我們把這些問題作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)考察。16.Thatwasherfinaljudgmentonthestory~.這就是她對(duì)整個(gè)故事的最終推斷。onthewhole=consideringeverything;general“總的說(shuō)來(lái)”、“大體上”。一般作狀語(yǔ)。~,I’minfavoroftheidea.大體說(shuō)來(lái)，我贊成這個(gè)想法。 ①朝……的方向要用in…direction，介詞用in，不用to。②“在……的掛念下”要說(shuō)withthehelpof…；17.direction 但“在……指導(dǎo)下”要說(shuō)underthedirectionof③作“指示”、“命令”、“囑咐”時(shí)，常用pl.II重點(diǎn)句型1.Itiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.2.Despite/Inspiteofthisfact,FrenchstillhadanimpactontheEnglishlanguage3.Asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.4.Ithappenedthatmynewneighborcomesfrommyhometown.【題例精析】【例1】Hehadtoearnenoughmoneyto______hisbigfamily. A.feed B.raiseC.rise D.support【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！疽c(diǎn)精析】這四個(gè)詞比較簡(jiǎn)潔混淆。feed一般指“喂養(yǎng)（動(dòng)物或小孩）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。raise多指“喂養(yǎng)（小孩）、飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)物）、種植（莊稼）”。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升、增加”，明顯不合題意。support是“供應(yīng)、支撐”之意。句意：他不得不賺錢養(yǎng)家?！敬鸢浮緿【例2】Manypeopleinthewestmake_____aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.（2007泰州4月模擬卷） A.this B.itC.that D.them【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】本題考查代詞it的用法?！疽c(diǎn)精析】此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，“tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends”為不定式短語(yǔ)，是真正的賓語(yǔ)，makeitaruletodosth.意為“規(guī)定有做某事的習(xí)慣”?！敬鸢浮緽【單元檢測(cè)】單項(xiàng)填空1.Don’tworry.You’ll________aftersuchabaddisease. A.takeup B.pickupC.putup D.giveup2.—Ifheworksharder,he________tosucceedinscience.—Yes.Heis_______diligentthanclever.A.hopes;muchmore B.wishes;nomore C.promises;more D.willbeable;rather3.Thistest____anumberofmultiplechoicequestions. A.isconsistedof B.consistsofC.composesof D.ismadeof4.She______fivehensand_______themthreetimesaday. A.raises;fed B.raised;raisedC.fed;fed D.fed;raised5.―AreyouleavingthisweekendornextMonday?―That_______theweather. A.isdependedon B.isreliedonC.dependson D.relieson6.Thereisnoneedtoleaveatip.Service______inthebill. A.includes B.isincludedC.iscontained D.contains7._______,themeetingwasasuccess. A.Onwhole B.AsawholeC.Asthewhole D.Onthewhole8.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_______inthelastsixmonths. A.added B.jumpedC.raised D.gathered9._______highprice,demandforthisnewtypeoffamilycarsisstillveryhigh. A.Thanksto B.Becauseof C.Incase of D.Despite10.Forthewholeyearthenation,struckbyunwantedwar,wasina______ofgriefandindignation. A.situation B.positionC.condition D.state11.ThereisasmallgroupofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind______. A.confusing B.confusedC.toconfuse D.beingconfused12.Eatingtoomuchfat_____hearttroubleandcauseshighbloodpressure. A.attendedto B.adoptstoC.contributesto D.relatesto13.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,the_____oflivinghasbecomehigherthanever. A.pattern B.styleC.model D.standard14.―Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?―Sorry.It________thatIdidn’thaveanyextramoneywithme. A.happened B.looked C.turned D.appeared15.Thetwinbrothersaresimilar________theybothlikeswimming. A.exceptthat B.inthat C.inwhich D.sothat完形填空ClintEastwoodwillreceivetheDirectorsGuildofAmerica’s(DGA,美國(guó)導(dǎo)演協(xié)會(huì))highesthonor,thelifetimeachievementaward,ataHollywoodceremonyinJanuary.Thatis,16goldenstatuette(小塑像)will17ClintEastwood.EastwoodhaswonfourOscars－18twoforbestdirection,for1993’sUnforgivenand2005’sMillionDollarBaby－andisregarded19thegreatestactiveAmericanfilm-makerofhis20withoutquestion.“Asoneof21prolific,versatile22inthehistoryof23,thereisn’tagenrethatClintEastwoodhasn’tmasteredinthemorethan25filmshehasdirectedoverthepast35years,”DGApresidentMichaelApted24,“Hisongoingbodyofworkcontinuestotouchgenerationsofmoviegoersandbring25intomovietheatres.HedoesEastwood’s26skillsareclearinallhisworks27include28criticalandcommercialsuccessesasMysticRiver,TheBridgesofMadisonCounty,PlayMistyforMe,andhis29Oscar-winning30,anditwouldtakeabravepersontobetagainsthimexpandinghiscollectionof31statuettes.HerecentlywrappedfilmingonFlogsofOurFathers,anemotionallychargedaccountofthesixsoldierswhoraisedtheUS32atthecritical33__battleofIwoJima(硫磺島).Thefilmisexpectedtoopentowardstheendof2006inacalculatedmovetopositionitasastrongawards34.TheDGAceremonyisset35onJanuary28,2006.16.A.more B.another C.extra D.else17.A.belongto B.belong C.have D.behad18.A.consistof B.consisted C.including D.included19.A.as B.which C.for D.with20.A.aged B.generation C.history D.company21.A.mostly B.most C.amost D.themost22.A.makers B.actors C.directors D.pianists23.A.acommercial B.thecommercial C.medium D.themedium24.A.added,sayingBadding,said C.said,addingD.said.added25.A.views B.hugeviewers C.alargeaudienceD.hugeaudience26.A.praiseworthy B.praise C.praiseful D.praised27.A./ B.which C.it D.that28.A.such B.so C.quite D.very29.A.six B.two C.five D.seven30.A.films B.plays C.TVplays D.music31.A.golden B.silver C.copper D.glass32.A.flag B.hands C.caps D.guns33.A.IraqWarB.WarofIndependence C.SecondWorldWar D.FirstWorldWar34.A.director B.competitor C.artist D.film-maker35.A.occur B.happening C.takeplace D.totakeplace閱讀理解（A）Aftera13-yearbanonthesaleoffireworksinBeijing,KangGuoliang,51,wasabletostarthisoldtradeagainyesterday.AsasalesmaninXinhuistoreinDongchengDistrict,heishappyabouttheincreasingnumberofbuyingfireworkswrappedinredpaper—acolorstandingforhappinessandgoodluck.“Fireworksareavailableforthefirsttimeintownformorethanadecade,”Kangsaidhappily.“Peoplewillbuythem.”Thestorehas300boxesoffireworkspiledupandisopen24hoursatthemoment.ResidentsarebuyingthefireworksandfirecrackersfortheupcomingSpringFestival,whichfallsonFebruary18.Citywide,2,116registeredstoresandretailers,585inthecentreand1,600ontheoutskirtsaretradingfireworksintheChinesecapital.SalesoffireworkswithintheFifthRingRoadstartedyesterdayandwilllastuntilMarch4,Xinhuareported.Amongthestores,117storesarepermittedtooperate24hours.About600,000boxesoffirecrackersworthmorethan100millionyuanTheChinesecapitalbeganabanin1993toreducefireworks-relateddeathsandfiresduringtheholidayseason.LastSeptemberthebanwasremovedinresponsetoresidents’fondnessforfireworkswhencelebratingSpringFestival.Accordingtonewrules,BeijingresidentsareallowedtosetofffireworkswithintheFifthRingRoadalldayonLunarNewYear’sEveandLunarNewYear’sday,from7a.m.tomidnighteverydayfromFebruary19toMarch4.“SpringFestivalwithoutfireworksisnotSpringFestival,”saidShengHefei,whowasbuyingfireworksinthestore.“ItwasfuntolightthefirecrackerswhenIwaslittle,”hesaid.“Thesoundandviewoffireworksmakearealholiday.”However,notallresidentswelcomethereturnoffirecrackersbecauseofinjuries,pollutionandnoise.“Mychildisscaredofthesuddensoundoffirecrackers,anditisannoyingtohearitallnightlong,”complainedLuJun,alocalresident.(ChinaDaily02/11/2007)36.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beijingfireworkssalesstartaftera13-yearban.B.PeoplegotobuyfireworksandfirecrackersinBeijing. C.Beijingresidentswelcomethereturnoffirecrackers. D.Manystoresbegantosellfireworksandfirecrackers.37.Howmanydayswillthesalesoffireworkslast? A.14days. B.12days.C.16days. D.23days.38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.everySpringFestivalfallsonFebruary18 B.Beijingresidentscansetofffireworkseverywhere C.fireworksareallowedtobesoldbecausepeoplelikethem. D.fromFebruary19toMarch4,Beijingresidentscansetofffireworksallday39.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthesalesoffireworksinBeijing? A.Negative B.NotmentionedC.Positive D.Satisfactory（B）Peoplewillsooncooltheirhomeswithpowerfromtheburningdesertsun.Desertsarebecominghotspotsforsolarthermal(熱的)powerinwhichfuturistictroughs(低谷期)paymoreattentiontothesun'sraysandcreatesteamtorunpower-producingturbines(渦輪機(jī))atpowerplants.Tinyexperimentalplantsbuiltinthe1980sinCaliforniaranintoproblemswhenenergypricesdropped.Butasoil,naturalgasandelectricitycostssoar,companiesareracingtobuildcommercialsolarthermalplantsthatarethesizeofpowerplants.Limitsonemissions(釋放)ofgreenhousegasesfromfossilfuelshavealsopromotedthenewtechnology.Utah-basedInternationalAutomatedSystemsInc.signedanagreementtobuilda$150million,100-megawattpowerplantforSolarRenewableEnergyinNevada.AndNorthCarolina-basedSolargenixwillbreakgroundona64MW,$100millionsolarthermalplantcalledNevadaSolarOne.Currently,allthetypesofsolarenergyprovideonlyabout1percentofU.S.power.Oneproblemisprice.Solarthermalatpresentcostsabout12to15centsperkilowatthour,Westerholtsaid,comparedwithnaturalgaspowerwhichcosts10centsperKWH.Butasproductiongrows,solarcompaniesexpectcoststoslipto8centsperKHWinfiveyears.Solarthermalisexpensivecomparedwithwindenergyandfuels.Butitdoeshaveadvantages.Powerfromthedesertsunismorereliablethanwindpowerduringtheday.Andunlikefuels,ithasnogreenhousegases.Andsolarthermalisgrowingglobally.Awhitepapersaysthatby2040solarpowercouldsatisfymorethan5percentoftheworld'selectricitydemand.ThebestplacesforitareAustralia,theUnitedStates,Spain,theMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,whichcouldexportpowerfromthesuntoEuropeonhigh-techpowerlines.40.Howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagementionwhichaffectthedevelopmentofsolarthermalpower?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.41.Theunderlinedword“soar”(inParagraph2)means________.A.dropped B.disappearedC.limited D.increased42.ThepassagementionedSolargenixinordertoshowthat_________.A.limitsongreenhousegasescanencouragenewtechnologiesB.itwillneedlotsofmoneytobuildSolargenixC.Solargenixwasanewly-builtplantD.thesolarthermalpowerhasitsownpromisingfuture43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingenergysuppliesismorereliableandrenewableduringtheday?A.Wind. B.Oil.C.Thesun. D.Coal.44.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSolarThermalPowerAgeIsComing.B.MoreMeasuresShouldBeMadeforSolarDevelopment.C.AdvantagesfortheSolarThermalPower.D.SolarThermalIsGrowingGlobally.對(duì)話填空M:Ticket,please.W:(45)W______aminute.Ihaveitinmyhandbag.Hereitis.M:Thankyou,madam.(pauseasecond)Sorry,madam,butthisticketisnotforthistrain.W:Whatdoyoumeanthat“thisticketisnotforthistrain”?I(46)b______thatticketrightbeforeIboardedthetrain.Surely,youdon’tmeantotellmethatthisisn’tthetrainforNewYork?M:Iam(47)a______that’swhatImeant.Iamsorrybutthistraindoesn’tgotoNewYork.ItgoestoWashingtonW:Butitcan’tbe.Iaskedtheticket(48)s_____beforegettingonandhetoldmethatthisistherighttrain.M:Whatdidhetellyou(49)e______?W:HetoldmethetrainforNewYorkleavesatPlatformFifteen.M:Iamsorry,madam,butIamafraidtherewasa(50)m_____.ThetrainforNewYorkleavesatPlatformSixteen.What’smore,thistrainleavesatPlatformThirteen,notFifteen.W:Butwhydidyouletme(51)g_____ontherainifIhadthewrongticket?M:Well,theremayhavebeenamistake.Butdidn’tyouhearthe(52)a____afteryoutookyourseat?W:Whatannouncement?M:ThetraingoestoWashingtonW:No,therewasn’tsuchanannouncement.Nowlisten,youngman,Iwanttoseeyourboss.Thisisa(53)s_____mistakeyouhavemade.Anditisthethirdtime.Ihavebeendelayedbyatrain.Iamnotgoingto(54)s_____itanylonger.(45)________(46)________(47)________(48)________(49)________(50)_______(51)________(52)________(53)________(54)_______書面表達(dá)依據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇120詞左右的短文，談?wù)勅缃竦某抢锶撕袜l(xiāng)下人是如何過周末的。比較項(xiàng)目城里人鄉(xiāng)下人活動(dòng)內(nèi)容去鄉(xiāng)下釣魚、旅游、遠(yuǎn)足進(jìn)城購(gòu)物、看電影、聽演唱會(huì)出行方式乘車、徒步、騎自行車乘車目的回歸自然、放松自己、呼吸新穎空氣、熬煉身體感受現(xiàn)代生活________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【單項(xiàng)填空】1．B。此處的“pickup”意為“漸漸康復(fù)”。2．C。promise這里指“有望……、可望……”，后接不定式。其次空考查“more…than…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……”。3．B。bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……組成。4．A。feed意為“飼養(yǎng)、喂養(yǎng)”；raise意為“飼養(yǎng)”，給動(dòng)物喂食一般用feed。5．C。dependon作“取決于”解時(shí)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。6．B。contain意為“包含”（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體涵蓋），include意為“包括”，使某物成為整體的一部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。7．D。asawhole意為“作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看”，表示要從事物全貌來(lái)看、分析、考慮。onthewhole意為“總的說(shuō)來(lái)、大體上”。8．B。jumped在這里是“上升”的意思，相當(dāng)于rise。A、C均有確定干擾性，add意思是“增加”，指把某物(數(shù))加到其他物(數(shù))上。raise也有“提高”的意思，但raise是及物動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9．D。despite“盡管”，后接短語(yǔ)。10．D。inastateof…意為“處于……狀態(tài)”。11．A。“whichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind____”在句中是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞words在從句中作find的賓語(yǔ)。此處是“find+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的find復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。12．C。contributeto意為“是……的緣由之一”。13．D。thestandardofliving是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，意為“生活水平”。14．A。雖然這四個(gè)詞均可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，但依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，A項(xiàng)最佳，意為“碰巧我身上沒有附富余的錢”。15．B。inthat意為“在于、由于”?！就晷翁羁铡?6．B。依據(jù)其次段EastwoodhaswonfourOscars可知已獲得四次；再結(jié)合goldenstatuette。17．A。依據(jù)本句的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)可知。18．C。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能選A；加之fourOscars與