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2016年廣西桂林市中考英語試卷(教師版)二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(1分)Iamiddleschoolstudent()A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re【微點(diǎn)】主謂一致.【思路】我是一名中學(xué)生.【解析】答案:A.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語為第一人稱單數(shù)I時(shí),謂語必須用am來構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),是固定搭配.故答案為:A.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查主謂一致性,考生需在結(jié)合語境正確分析的基礎(chǔ)上才能作答.2.(1分)MrGreeniswritingtheblackboard.()A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t【微點(diǎn)】方位介詞.【思路】Green先生正在黑板上書寫.【解析】答案:Bin在…里面;on在…上面;at在,后跟小地點(diǎn),如athome;此處指"在黑板上",指物體的表面,故選B.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查方位介詞,先弄清所給詞的含義,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.3.(1分)Davidplaysfootballbuthedoesn'tplaypiano()A.\,the B.the,\ C.a(chǎn),the【微點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the);零冠詞.【思路】戴維踢足球,但他不彈鋼琴.【解析】答案:A.根據(jù)語境play…football(足球)和play…piano(鋼琴),可知第一空處為零冠詞(play和球類搭配時(shí)球類前零冠詞),第二空處為the(play和樂器搭配時(shí)樂器前用the),故答案為A.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查冠詞的用法.play和球類搭配是球類前零冠詞,play和樂器搭配時(shí)樂器前用the.4.(1分)Linglingisthanhersister.()A.tall B.taller C.tallest【微點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).【思路】玲玲比她的姐姐高.【解析】答案:B.根據(jù)語境lingling和thanhersister,可知是兩個(gè)人的比較,故應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí),tall是單音節(jié)形容詞,其比較級(jí)為:tall+er=taller,故答案為B.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考察形容詞比較級(jí)的用法.考生可結(jié)合語境作答,同時(shí)注意單音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)形式為其原型加er.5.(1分)MrsBlacksomeflowersinthegardenyesterday.()A.picks B.picked C.ispicked【微點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí).【思路】布萊克夫人昨天在花園里摘了一些花.【解析】答案:B.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday判斷用一般過去時(shí).一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式;pick動(dòng)詞的過去式是picked.故答案為B.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語,這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷.6.(1分)Therearestudentsinmyartclub,twenty﹣twogirlsandeighteenboys.()A.fourteen B.fortieth C.forty【微點(diǎn)】基數(shù)詞.【思路】我的藝術(shù)俱樂部有40個(gè)學(xué)生,二十二個(gè)女孩和十八個(gè)男孩.【解析】答案:C.根據(jù)語境students為復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用大于一的基數(shù)詞修飾.又twenty﹣twogirlsandeighteenboys可知共40個(gè)人故,故應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞forty,所以答案為:C.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查基數(shù)詞的用法,考生可在掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境正確作答.7.(1分)Mybrotherisahumorousyoungman,Heoftentellsjokestomakeus()A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh【微點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞.【思路】我哥哥是個(gè)幽默的年輕人,他經(jīng)常給我們講笑話使我們笑.【解析】答案:B.根據(jù)Heoftentellsjokestomakeus﹣﹣,可知這里考查了makesbdosth使某人干某事.后面跟動(dòng)詞原形.故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意:makesbdosth使某人干某事.后面跟動(dòng)詞原形.8.(1分)﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthe4DfilmTheJungleBook?()﹣﹣Interestingexciting.CometowatchitandI'msureyouwillenjoyit.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or【微點(diǎn)】并列連詞.【思路】﹣﹣你認(rèn)為4D電影《奇幻森林》怎么樣?﹣﹣有趣并且刺激.來觀看吧相信你會(huì)喜歡的.【解析】答案:A;根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句兩個(gè)形容詞的意思"有趣"和"刺激",可知兩者之間是并列關(guān)系,所以用連詞and;故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】做這種題時(shí),首先要根據(jù)語境及上下文確定考察范圍﹣﹣連詞;其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞;再次根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的連詞意思即可確定答案.9.(1分)Couldyoupleasetellme?Ididn'thearitclearly.()A.whatdidMarysay B.whatMarysays C.whatMarysaid【微點(diǎn)】賓語從句.【思路】你能告訴我Mary說了什么嗎?我沒有聽清楚.【解析】答案:C.根據(jù)Couldyoupleasetellme,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序,選項(xiàng)A是疑問句語序,排除掉.再根據(jù)Ididn'thearitclearly,可知這里句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),表示說話這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí).故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】此題考查賓語從句.考生在答題時(shí)要注意"賓語從句必須采用陳述語序",根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項(xiàng).10.(1分)﹣﹣IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcompetition.﹣﹣﹣()A.Noproblem. B.You'rewelcome. C.Congratulations.【微點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.【思路】﹣﹣我在英語寫作比賽中獲得了第一名.﹣﹣?zhàn)YR你!【解析】答案:C首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思,A:沒問題;B:不客氣;C:祝賀你;根據(jù)第一句話的句意"我在英語寫作比賽中獲得了第一名.".可知下文應(yīng)該是表示祝賀的話.即"祝賀你!"故選:C【點(diǎn)撥】本題主要是考查學(xué)生的口語能力和對(duì)英語的應(yīng)對(duì)習(xí)慣.掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法,答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容,切忌片面理解.抓好關(guān)鍵詞,進(jìn)行推斷,同時(shí)注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣.三、完形填空(每小題10分,共10分)11.(10分)Theuniverseisreallymystical(神秘的).Scientistshavedonelotsofstudyaboutitbutthereistillmuchtheyhaven'tdiscovered.Scientiststhinkthatthere(41)Clifeontheearthformanymanyyears.However,wehaven'tfoundlifeonanyotherplanets(42)A.Thereareeighteenplanetsgoingaroundthesun.Theearthisoneofthem.Therearehumans,animals,plantsandmanyotherkindsoflifeontheearth.Thereiswaterandair,too.Andcomparedtotheotherplanets,theearthisnottoo(43)Cortoocold.Noneofsevenotherplanetshasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofa(44)Dlargergroupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.Thereare(45)CstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.So(46)Aistheuniverse?itisimpossibletoimagine.ScientistshavesentspaceshiptotheplanetMars(47)Bphotos.theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutside(48)D.However,nospaceshiphastraveled(49)BtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.Whenweseestarstwinkling(閃耀)intheskyatnight,wemaythinkalot:(50)Asomanystarsintheuniverse,istherelifeoutthereinspace?Ifthereislifeonotherplanets,whatlifewillbelikethere?Whattransportsdotheyusetotravel?whydon'ttheyvisitus?Wedonotknowtheanswers…41.A.isgoingtobeB.a(chǎn)regoingtobeC.hasbeenD.havebeen42.A.yetB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.stillD.just43.A.coolB.warmC.hotD.wet44.A.mostB.moreC.manyD.much45.A.200billionsofB.200billionofC.billionsofD.billionof46.A.howlargeB.howfarC.howwideD.howlong47.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took48.A.MarsB.thesunC.theearthD.thesolarsystem49.A.enoughfarB.farenoughC.enoughcloseD.closeenough50.A.withB.withoutC.byD.on.【微點(diǎn)】記敘文.【思路】宇宙非常神秘,科學(xué)家做了很多研究但是還是有很多未解之謎.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球上存在生命已經(jīng)很多年了,至今還沒有在其他星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命.一共有八顆行星圍著地球轉(zhuǎn),地球只是其中的一個(gè).地球上有很多生命,還有水和空氣.與其他星球相比,地球不是太熱也不是太冷,其他七顆行星都沒有地球一樣的環(huán)境.太陽和圍繞著它的行星被稱為太陽系.太陽系只是銀行系中的一小部分.科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多其他的星系,它們的光到達(dá)我們這兒花費(fèi)了很多年.宇宙究竟有多大呢,這是難以想象的.科學(xué)家們發(fā)射了宇宙飛船去探索火星,甚至去探索太陽系外的領(lǐng)域.但是對(duì)于宇宙,仍然有很多未解之謎.【解析】41:C根據(jù)"formanyyears"可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因主語"life"為單數(shù),所以此處應(yīng)該為Chasbeen42:A根據(jù)"haven'tfound"可知此處為否定表示還沒發(fā)現(xiàn),所以此處應(yīng)該用表示否定的yet43:C這句話的句意為"地球不是太熱也不是太冷.",所以此處應(yīng)該為toohot,答案為C44:D根據(jù)"larger"可知,此處為比較級(jí),在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有much可以修飾比較級(jí),故答案為D45:C此處考查數(shù)的表達(dá).AB中形式不對(duì);billionsof數(shù)以億計(jì)的,billion要加s,故答案為C46:A根據(jù)"Theirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus"客戶,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)宇宙非常大,howfar有多大,故答案為A47:B此處考查不定式,此處應(yīng)該用不定式"totakephotos"表示目的48:D根據(jù)"even"和"outside"可知,此處表示去比火星更遠(yuǎn)的地方,火星在太陽系,所以答案為D49:Benough修飾形容詞時(shí)位于其后,根據(jù)上下文可知此處應(yīng)為"足夠遠(yuǎn)",故答案為B50:A此處意為"宇宙中有這么多的行星",用with表示伴隨,意為有,答案為A【點(diǎn)撥】做這道題時(shí)要先通讀全文,弄清短文大意,然后根據(jù)語境及上下文選出正確答案,最后帶入文中檢查.四、閱讀理解(第51~55小題,每題1分;第56~70小題,每題2分,共35分)12.(5分)Onceuponatime,afoxwaswalkingalongaroad.Hesawsomebeautilulgrapeshangingoverahighwall.Hestoppedtolookatthegrapes.Theylookednicetoeat.Thefoxwantedtoeatthegrapesverymuch,buthecouldn'treachthem.Sohejumpedashighashecould.Sometimeshisnosetouchedagrape,buthismouthcouldnotreachit.Thefoxjumpedandjumpeduntilhewasverytired.Finallyhestoppedjumpingandwalkedawaywithhisnoseheldhigh.Hesaid,"Idon'tneedthosegrapes.TheylooknicebutI'msuretheyaresour."Inourdaillylife,whenpeoplecan'tgetsomethingtheywant,theymaysay,"Thegrapesaresour."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子的正誤,正確的涂T,錯(cuò)誤的涂F.51.Thefoxwaswalkingalongariver.F52.Thegrapeswerebeautifulandlookednicetoeat.T53.Thefoxdidn'twanttoeatthegrapesverymuch.F54.Thegrapesweretoohighforthefoxtoget.T55.Today,whenpeoplecan'tgetwhattheywant,theyoftensayit'snotgood.T.【微點(diǎn)】逸聞趣事類閱讀;閱讀判斷題;文中細(xì)節(jié).【思路】全文大意:從前一只狐貍沿著路走.他看到一些誘人的葡萄高高地掛在墻上.它停下來看著葡萄.它們看起來很好吃.狐貍非常想吃葡萄,但是它夠不到葡萄.所以它盡可能地高高跳起.有時(shí)他的鼻子夠到了葡萄,但是嘴巴夠不到葡萄.他跳了又跳直到精疲力竭.最后他不再跳了,走開了.他說"我才不需要這些葡萄呢.他們看起來好吃但是我確信他們一定是酸的."在我們?nèi)粘I钪挟?dāng)人們得不到他們想要的東西時(shí),他們可能會(huì)說"葡萄是酸的."【解析】答案:51、F細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段afoxwaswalkingalongaroad可知從前一只狐貍沿著路走,結(jié)合題目意思Thefoxwaswalkingalongariver"這只狐貍沿著河走"可知與原文不符故判斷該句錯(cuò)誤,故填F52、T細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段Hesawsomebeautilulgrapeshangingoverahighwall.Hestoppedtolookatthegrapes.Theylookednicetoeat可知葡萄誘人,看起來很好吃,結(jié)合題目意思可知與原文相符,故判斷正確,故填T53、F細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段Thefoxwantedtoeatthegrapesverymuch,可知狐貍非常想吃葡萄,結(jié)合題目意思Thefoxdidn'twanttoeatthegrapesverymuch"狐貍不是很想吃葡萄"可知與原文不符故判斷該句錯(cuò)誤,故填F54、T細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段Thefoxwantedtoeatthegrapesverymuch,buthecouldn'treachthem.Sohejumpedashighashecould.Sometimeshisnosetouchedagrape,buthismouthcouldnotreachit.,結(jié)合題目意思Thegrapesweretoohighforthefoxtoget"葡萄對(duì)狐貍來說太高了,狐貍夠不到"可知與原文相符,故判斷正確,故填T55、T推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一句Inourdaillylife,whenpeoplecan'tgetsomethingtheywant,theymaysay,"Thegrapesaresour."可知在我們?nèi)粘I钪挟?dāng)人們得不到他們想要的東西時(shí),他們可能會(huì)說"葡萄是酸的."結(jié)合題目意思Today,whenpeoplecan'tgetwhattheywant,theyoftensayit'snotgood"如今,當(dāng)人們得不到他們想要的東西時(shí),他們可能會(huì)說這個(gè)東西不好"可知與原文相符,故判斷正確,故填T【點(diǎn)撥】本篇是逸聞趣事類閱讀講的是狐貍吃不到葡萄就說葡萄是酸的,內(nèi)容簡單.首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息和所給句子進(jìn)行判斷對(duì)錯(cuò).13.(10分)ApresenterinradiowantedSex:maleage:25﹣35height:morethen1.75mYoushouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakstandardChineseandEnglishCalltheSUNHOUSE:77665388SwimmingcoachesneededCanyouswimverywell?Doyouliketohelpothers?DoyouhavetimeinJulyandAugust?Weneedsomeswimmingcoacheswhocanteachthechildrentoswiminthesummerholiday.Call:66773439E﹣mail:brsyswim@163.comAsummercampWanttomakemorefriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities,suchaspainting,mountainclimbingandsailing?AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime?Comeandjoinus.Oursummercampwillsatisfyallyouinterests.AcleanerwantedCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?weneedacleaneronceaweek.Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat160yuanonce,callusthiseveningat18:00﹣20:00.Tel:6336022oryoucanvisitMrHuangatNo.5chaoyangStreet.56.Mrzhang,34,canspeakChineseandEnglishwell.HemaygetthejobDA.a(chǎn)saswimmingcoachB.a(chǎn)sacleanerC.a(chǎn)tthesummercampD.a(chǎn)sapresenter57.Ifyouhavetimeinsummerandyouareanexcellentswimmer,youcancallBtogetajob.A.77665388B.66773439C.54279686D.6336002258.IfacleanerworkerforMrhuangforamonth,heorshewillbegivenAyuanA.640B.480C.320D.16059.DavidisacollegestudentandhisEnglishisverypoor,hecanCA.calltheSUNHOUSEB.sendane﹣mailtobrsyswim@163.comC.sendane﹣mailtosummercamp@hotmail,comD.visitMr.huangatNo.5ChaoyangStreet60.ThefouradsaboveareprobablyfromAA.a(chǎn)newspaperB.a(chǎn)novelC.a(chǎn)sciencemagazineD.a(chǎn)textbook.【微點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀;判斷推理;文中細(xì)節(jié).【思路】招聘廣播電臺(tái)主持人性別:男年齡:25﹣35身高:超過1.75求職者應(yīng)該有廣播的經(jīng)驗(yàn),講標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的中文或者英語請(qǐng)打給太陽屋:77665388招聘游泳教練你能游得很好嗎?你喜歡幫助別人嗎?你7月和8月有時(shí)間嗎?我們暑假需要一些游泳教練來教孩子們游泳.電話:66773439郵箱:brsyswim@163.com夏令營想結(jié)交更多的朋友,參加各種各樣的活動(dòng),如繪畫、登山、航海,你想提高你的英語水平嗎?來參加我們的夏令營,滿足你所有的興趣愛好.招聘清潔工你能讓一個(gè)大的房子整潔干凈嗎?我們需要每周一次的清潔,160元一次付清,如果你希望得到這個(gè)工作,請(qǐng)晚上6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)打給我.聯(lián)系電話:6336022或者您可以訪問朝陽街5號(hào)的黃先生.【解析】56.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中第一個(gè)表格Youshouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakstandardChineandEnglish可知求職者應(yīng)該有廣播的經(jīng)驗(yàn),講標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的中文或者英語,故選D57.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中第二個(gè)表格Weneedsomeswimmingcoacheswhocanteachthechildrentoswiminthesummerholiday.Call:66773439可知我們暑假需要一些游泳教練來教孩子們游泳.電話:66773439,故選B58.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中第四個(gè)表格weneedacleaneronceaweek.Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat160yuanonce可知我們需要每周一次的清潔,160元一次付清,一個(gè)月4個(gè)星期,160*4=640,故選A59.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中第三個(gè)表格Wanttomakemorefriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities,suchaspainting,mountainclimbingandsailing?AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime?Comeandjoinus.Oursummercampwillsatisfyallyouinterests可知想結(jié)交更多的朋友,參加各種各樣的活動(dòng),如繪畫、登山、航海,你想提高你的英語水平嗎?來參加我們的夏令營,滿足你所有的興趣愛好,既適合學(xué)生,又可以提高英語水平,最應(yīng)該去夏令營,故選C60.答案A綜合理解題由文中四個(gè)表格可知都是一些招聘信息或者廣告,最有可能在報(bào)紙上看到,故選A【點(diǎn)撥】本文較為簡單,大部分題目都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,只要理解文章意思,仔細(xì)閱讀,從文中尋找答案,即可輕松解答.14.(10分)Weallknowhealthisthemostimportantinourlifeandweknowsmokingisharmfultopeople'shealth.Butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthedangerofsecond﹣handsmoke.Second﹣handsmokeisthesmokethatcomesfromthesmoker'sbreath.Ifpeoplebreatheinsecond﹣handsmokefromtimetotime,theycouldgetsickfromit.Itcancauselungcancer(肺癌)andmanyotherdiseases.Buthowseriousistheproblemofthesecond﹣handsmoke?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)didastudyof194countries.Theyfoundthatsecond﹣handsmokecausesabout600,000deathseveryyear.Thatisabout1%oftheworlddeathanditleadstoalotoftroubleandpain.Second﹣handsmokeisespeciallyharmfultochildrenbecausetheirbodiesaregrowing.Accordingtoastudy,around165,000childrenunder5dieeachyearbecauseofsecond﹣handsmoke.MostofthesedeathshappenedinAfricaandSouthemAsiawherehealthcareisverypoor.Youcandosomethingtokeepyourselfandotherpeopleawayfromsecond﹣handsmoke.Youcanaskthesmokers,suchasyourparents,tosmokeoutside.And,ifsomeonesmokesclosetoyou,you'dbetterholdyourbreathorjustwalkaway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).61.Theunderlinedword"breath"inthepassagemeans"B"inChineseA.脈搏B.呼吸C.感染D.傳染62.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisright?DA.Thereare194countriesintheworld.B.Thetotaldeathofthewordisabout600,000C.Second﹣handsomkeisworesforadults(成人)thanchildrenD.HealthcareisverypoorinAfricaandSouthernAsia63.Whatdosethewriterthinkisthemostimportantinlife?AA.HealthB.FriendshipC.LoveD.Money64.Howcanyoukeepawayfromsecond﹣handsmoke?DA.StandingclosetothepersonswhosmokeB.AskingyourparentstogooutofyourhouseC.HoldingyourbreathallthetimeD.Walkingawayfromthesmokers65.Thebesttitleofthisarticlemaybe"B"A.SmokingB.second﹣handSmokeC.GivingupSmokingD.Smokingisharmfultochildren.【微點(diǎn)】健康環(huán)保類閱讀;判斷推理;內(nèi)容歸納.【思路】全文大意:我們都知道健康是我們生活中最重要的,我們知道吸煙有害健康.但是很多人并不知道二手煙的危害.二手煙是一種吸煙者呼出的煙.如果人們經(jīng)常吸二手煙,他們會(huì)得?。芤鸱伟┖推渌膊。嵌譄焼栴}有多嚴(yán)重呢?世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)針對(duì)194個(gè)國家做了一項(xiàng)研究.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)每年二手煙造成60萬人死亡.占全世界死亡率的1%.它導(dǎo)致很多麻煩和痛苦.二手煙對(duì)孩子的傷害尤其嚴(yán)重因?yàn)樗麄兊纳眢w在發(fā)育中.根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究,每年16萬5千名五歲以下的孩子死于二手煙.大部分的死亡發(fā)生在醫(yī)療保健匱乏的非洲和南亞.你可以采取措施使自己和他人遠(yuǎn)離二手煙.你可以讓吸煙者,例如你的父母到外面吸煙.如果有人在你旁邊吸煙,你最好屏住呼吸或徑直走開.【解析】答案:61、B詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)劃線單詞的下文Ifpeoplebreatheinsecond﹣handsmokefromtimetotime,theycouldgetsickfromit.Itcancauselungcancer(肺癌)andmanyotherdiseases."如果人們經(jīng)常吸二手煙,他們會(huì)得?。芤鸱伟┖推渌膊?可推測(cè)Second﹣handsmokeisthesmokethatcomesfromthesmoker'sbreath."二手煙是一種來自吸煙者…的煙",故猜測(cè)breath意為"呼吸",意為:呼出的煙.故選B62、D推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段MostofthesedeathshappenedinAfricaandSouthemAsiawherehealthcareisverypoor.可知大部分的死亡發(fā)生在醫(yī)療保健匱乏的非洲和南亞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D的意思HealthcareisverypoorinAfricaandSouthernAsia"醫(yī)療保健在非洲和南亞很匱乏"與原文相符,故判斷該項(xiàng)正確,故選D63、A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段Weallknowhealthisthemostimportantinourlife,可知作者認(rèn)為健康是生活中最重要的,故選A64、D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段Youcanaskthesmokers,suchasyourparents,tosmokeoutside.And,ifsomeonesmokesclosetoyou,you'dbetterholdyourbreathorjustwalkaway.可知你可以讓吸煙者,例如你的父母到外面吸煙.你最好屏住呼吸或徑直走開,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Standingclosetothepersonswhosmoke"站在吸煙者旁邊"與原文不符,故排除該項(xiàng);B.Askingyourparentstogooutofyourhouse"讓你父母到房子外面"原文指的是父母如果吸煙的話,讓父母到外面.故該項(xiàng)與原文不符,故排除該項(xiàng);C.Holdingyourbreathallthetime"一直屏住呼吸"原文中并沒有提到allthetime,故該項(xiàng)與原文不符,故排除;DWalkingawayfromthesmokers"離開吸煙者"與原文相符合,故選D65、B主旨大意題根據(jù)第一段提到Butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthedangerofsecond﹣handsmoke."但是很多人并不知道二手煙的危害"再根據(jù)接下來每段的主題句Second﹣handsmokeisthesmokethatcomesfromthesmoker'sbreath可知本段講述了什么是二手煙;Buthowseriousistheproblemofthesecond﹣handsmoke?該段講述了二手煙問題的嚴(yán)重性;Second﹣handsmokeisespeciallyharmfultochildrenbecausetheirbodiesaregrowing.該段講述了二手煙對(duì)孩子的傷害;Youcandosomethingtokeepyourselfandotherpeopleawayfromsecond﹣handsmoke.最后一段講述了如何遠(yuǎn)離二手煙,可知全文都是圍繞second﹣handsmoke即"二手煙"展開,故本文的最佳題目是"second﹣handSmoke",故選B【點(diǎn)撥】本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多,答題時(shí)在文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的地方,用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記,這有利于后期有時(shí)間檢查時(shí)可以立刻找到答案的位置.仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng),通過排除法和自己對(duì)全文的把握,選出正確答案.15.(10分)HeJiang,apostgraduate(研究生)inbiology,willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthecommencement(畢業(yè)典禮)atHarvardUniversityonMay26,2016.Giventhehighesthonorbytheuniversity.HeJiang,whowasborninasmallvillageinHunanprovince,said,"PeopleinChinaoftenbelievethatit'suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthefuture.However,Icannotagreewiththem.Educationcanchangeaperson'slife.Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamcometurn."Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage,hisparentsneverthoughaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleavingtheirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare.Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies.Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudiesathomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields.Unlikehisstrictfarther,hismothertookhersons'sidewhenherhusbandscoldedtheboys.Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithotherwomeninthevillage.Gettingthechancetospeakatcommencementisnoaccident.DuringhisfirstdaysinHarvard,itwasquitedifficultforhimtofollowtheprofessorinclassandhewasspeechlessincampusbecauseofhispoorEnglish.Insteadofgivingup.HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish.HealsomakefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish.Oneyearlater,hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.WiththeencouragementfromProfessorDianaEck,HeJiangdecidedtoapply(申請(qǐng))forthechancetospeakatthecommencement."FewChinesestudentshadappliedbefore,butIwantedtohaveatry.IjustwanttorealizemyideaoflettingmorepeoplehearthevoicefromChinaandtellingthemthatChinaisnotwhatitusedtobe."saidHeJiang.AfterbeatingthreestudentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround,HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthecommencement.HeJiangwillgotoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyaftergraduatingfromHarvard.66.WherewillHeJianggivethespeech?AA.HarvardUniversityB.HunanProvinceC.HarvardKenneySchoolD.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology67.Theunderlinedpartmeans"B"A.getreadyforstudyB.trytheirbestinstudyC.enjoythemselvesinstudyD.beinterestedinstudy68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?CA.HeJiangistheonlychildinthefamilyB.BothofHeJiang'sparentswereverystrictwithhimC.HeJiang'sparentsnevertriedtofindajobinabigcityD.HeJiangoftenplayedinthefieldswithotherkidsinthevillage69.Paragraph4mainlytellsusAA.howHeJianggotthechanceB.howhardworkingHeJiangwasC.whyHeJiangappliedforthechanceD.whatHeJiangstudiedinHarvard70.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatDA.likefather,likesonB.theearlybirdsgetwormsC.practicemakesperfectD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【微點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀;判斷推理;文中細(xì)節(jié).【思路】【文章大意】2016年5月26日,何江作為一名哈佛大學(xué)生物專業(yè)的研究生,將會(huì)成為第一個(gè)中國學(xué)生在畢業(yè)典禮上做演講.何江出生在中國湖南一個(gè)小山村,在演講中,他說道,教育可以改變?nèi)松?,希望自己的?jīng)歷能鼓勵(lì)更多的農(nóng)村學(xué)生不遺余力的學(xué)習(xí)來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想.跟其他中國農(nóng)村家庭不同的是,何江的父母從來沒有考慮到外出打工,去大城市找工作,他的父親對(duì)他和弟弟的學(xué)習(xí)要求很高,而他們的母親在父親責(zé)罰他們的時(shí)候,也會(huì)站在他和弟弟這邊.其實(shí)能站在哈佛的畢業(yè)典禮上演講這一切也并不是偶然.剛來到哈佛,何江因?yàn)橛⒄Z差跟不上教授的課程,后來他通過和本土的學(xué)生交流來提高自己的口語能力.一年之后,他就成為班級(jí)的尖子生.在教授DianaEck鼓勵(lì)下,何江申請(qǐng)演講的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)樗胱屚瑢W(xué)們聽到中國的聲音.最終擊敗三名學(xué)生,得到演講的機(jī)會(huì).何江將在畢業(yè)后去麻省理工繼續(xù)深造.【解析】66.答案為A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"HeJiang,apostgraduateinbiology,willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthecommencementatHarvardUniversityonMay26,2016".我們可以得知,何江將在哈佛大學(xué)發(fā)表演講.故答案為A.67.答案為B.詞義理解題.根據(jù)文中"Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamcometure","后文Insteadofgivingup.HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish.HealsomakefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish.".我們可以知道,何江應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)來自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生們不遺余力的學(xué)習(xí)來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,因?yàn)樗约壕褪窃诓恍傅呐χ驴朔刂乩щy,最終站在哈佛的臺(tái)上發(fā)表演講,實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想.故答案為B.68.答案為C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中"Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage,hisparentsneverthoughaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleavingtheirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare.Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies.Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudiesathomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields.Unlikehisstrictfarther,hismothertookhersons'sidewhenherhusbandscoldedtheboys.Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithotherwomeninthevillage."我們可以知道何江的父母為了他們弟弟有很好的照顧,從來沒想過去大城市打工,所以C選項(xiàng)說法正確.而且何江有個(gè)弟弟,他并不是家里的獨(dú)生子.他們也沒有和其他孩子一樣去田野里玩,他們母親在父親責(zé)罰他們的時(shí)候選擇站在他們這邊,所以她的母親對(duì)他不是很嚴(yán)格.故答案為C.69.答案為A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段"AfterbeatingthreestudentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround,HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthecommencement."WiththeencouragementfromProfessorDianaEck,HeJiangdecidedtoapplyforthechancetospeakatthecommencement."我們可以得知,在教授的鼓勵(lì)下,何江決定申請(qǐng)畢業(yè)演講的機(jī)會(huì),并經(jīng)過幾輪較量,成功贏得演講的機(jī)會(huì).所以這段主要是講他如何得到演講的機(jī)會(huì)的.故答案為A.70.答案為D.主旨理解題.從全文來看,我們可以得知,何江作為一名來自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生,通過刻苦努力一步步走到了哈佛畢業(yè)典禮的舞臺(tái)演講.在遇到困難的時(shí)候,何江從來沒有想過放棄,而是不懈努力的完善和提高自己.所以這篇文章主要想要表達(dá)就是有志者,事竟成的思想.故答案為D.【點(diǎn)撥】快速閱讀全文,掌握文章大意,并認(rèn)真閱讀題目,把握好對(duì)應(yīng)的文章細(xì)節(jié),做出正確解答.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.16.(5分)A:Hi,Tony!Whatareyoudoinghere?B:Hi,Judy!(71)DA:Travelling?(72)CB:Yes,SummeristhebesttimefortravelandI'dliketostayinacoolplace.A:That'llbegreat!Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?B:Notyet.Anysuggestions?A:(73)BIt'squitecoolandthefoodthereisalsospecial.B:(74)EThankyou.What'syourplanforthevacation?A:(75)AI'llhelpmyfatherwithhisbusiness.A.Iwillstayathome.B.HowaboutDalian?C.Areyouplanningforyoursummervacation?D.I'mmakingatravellingplan.E.That'sagreatidea.【微點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;假日.【思路】A:嗨,托尼!你在這兒干什么?B:嗨,朱迪!我在制定一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃.A:旅行?你是在為暑假制定計(jì)劃嗎?B:是的,夏天是旅行的最佳時(shí)間,而且我想待在一個(gè)涼快的地方.A:那將會(huì)很棒!你決定去哪兒了嗎?B:還沒有,你有建議嗎?A:大連怎么樣?那兒非常涼爽,而且食物很特別.B:好主意.謝謝.你的假期計(jì)劃是什么?A:我將待在家里.我要幫我的爸爸做生意.【解析】71:D根據(jù)"Whatareyoudoinghere?"可知,這里應(yīng)該回答他在干什么,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),答案為D.I'mmakingatravllingplan.72:C根據(jù)回答"Yes,SummeristhebesttimefortravelandI'dliketostayinacoolplace."可知,這里的問題應(yīng)為跟暑假有關(guān)的一般疑問句,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),答案為C.Areyouplanningforyoursummervacation?73:B根據(jù)"Anysuggestions?"可知,這里應(yīng)該推薦旅行的地方,故答案為B.HowaboutDalian?74:E根據(jù)"Thankyou."可知,他贊同他的建議,故答案為E.That'sagreatidea.75:A根據(jù)"I'llhelpmyfatherwithhisbusiness"可知,他只能待在家里,故答案為A.Iwillstayathome【點(diǎn)撥】這是一篇情境對(duì)話,做這樣的題時(shí)要結(jié)合語境及語言習(xí)慣選出合適的選項(xiàng),然后再仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確.六、綜合填空(一)選詞填空:根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空.17.(5分)belevesbadalonerealizedgamesLastterm,Peterwas(76)aloneathome.Hisparentsweredoingbusinessinanothercity.Hefeltlonely,sobeoftenturnedonthecomputerandpalyedcomputer(77)games.However,sittinginfrontofthecomputerforalongtimeis(78)badforhim.Andhespentlittletimeonhisstudy.Hefailedhisexams.Luckily,hisparents(79)realizedhisproblemintime,Theydecidedtocomebackhome.Peterstudieshardnow.Sofar,hehasmadeprogressinhisstudy.He(80)believeshecancatchupwithhisclassmatessoon.【微點(diǎn)】記敘文.【思路】上學(xué)期,皮特的爸爸媽媽去另外一個(gè)城市做生意.皮特獨(dú)自一人在家,他感覺很孤獨(dú).因此,他經(jīng)常打游戲,但是總是坐在電腦前打游戲?qū)λ缓茫麑W(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間減少了,成績下降了.幸運(yùn)的是,他的父母及時(shí)的意識(shí)到了他的問題,他們決定回家陪著皮特.現(xiàn)在,皮特取得了很大進(jìn)步,他相信他很快就能趕上他的同學(xué)們.【解析】76:alone根據(jù)"Hisparentsweredoingbusinessinanothercity."可知,皮特獨(dú)自一人在家,故答案為alone獨(dú)自的77:games這句話意為"他經(jīng)常打開電腦玩電腦游戲",玩電腦游戲:playcomputergames,故答案為games78:bad這句話的句意為"但是總是坐在電腦前打游戲?qū)λ缓?.bebadfor…對(duì)…不好,故答案為bad79:realized這句話的句意為"他的父母及時(shí)的意識(shí)到了他的問題",realize意識(shí)到,這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故答案為realize的過去式realized80:believes這句話意為"他相信他很快就能趕上他的同學(xué)們",相信believe,因主語為"he",所以此處應(yīng)該用believe的單數(shù)形式believes【點(diǎn)撥】做這道題時(shí)要先通讀全文,弄清短文大意,然后根據(jù)語境及上下文選出正確答案,最后帶入文中檢查.(二)單詞拼寫,根據(jù)所給的中文或首字母提示寫出單詞在句子中的正確形式,每空只能填一詞,請(qǐng)將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上18.(1分)Milkisgood(好的)forus.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】牛奶對(duì)我們有益.【解析】答案:good.根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測(cè)句意是"牛奶對(duì)我們有益.",由設(shè)空處前后單詞判斷設(shè)空處考查的短語是begoodfor,提示詞"好的"是形容詞good,所以答案是:good【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.19.(1分)Givemeapencil(鉛筆),please.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】請(qǐng)給我一支鉛筆.【解析】答案:pencil.根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測(cè)句意是"請(qǐng)給我一支鉛筆.",由設(shè)空處前面的不定冠詞a判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞,提示詞"鉛筆"是pencil,且根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面有不定冠詞a判斷用名詞單數(shù)形式.所以答案是:pencil【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.20.(1分)Mybrothercanrunveryfast/quickly(快地).【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】我的哥哥能夠跑得很快.【解析】答案:fast/quickly.根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測(cè)句意是"我的哥哥能夠跑得很快.",由設(shè)空處單詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞run判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填副詞,提示詞"快地"是fast/quickly,所以答案是:fast/quickly【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.21.(1分)Theirhouseissmallbutours(我們的)isalittlebigger.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】他們的房子小,但是我們的大一點(diǎn).【解析】答案:ours.根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測(cè)句意是"他們的房子小,但是我們的大一點(diǎn).",由設(shè)空處單詞在后一個(gè)句子中作主語并且后面沒有名詞判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞,提示詞"我們的"是ours,所以答案是:ours【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.22.(1分)Mybrotherhaswarned(警告)menottogooutatnight.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】我的哥哥警告我晚上不要出去.【解析】答案:warned.根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測(cè)句意是"我的哥哥警告我晚上不要出去.",由設(shè)空處后面的賓語me判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,提示詞"警告"用warn,本題中根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面有has判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;所以答案是:warned【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.23.(1分)﹣Whatcolourdoyoulikebest?﹣Ilikered.【微點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【思路】﹣﹣你喜歡什么顏色?﹣﹣我喜歡紅色.【解析】答案:red.根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合問句中的Whatcolour推測(cè)答語的句意是"我喜歡紅色.","紅色"用名詞red,所以答案是:red【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞

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