03-必修第一冊Unit-1基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(人教版2019)必修第一冊Unit1基礎(chǔ)知識強(qiáng)化練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.HethoughtitwasverydifficultandhopedtospeakChinese____________(流利).2.However,anationwideschoollunchprogram____________(事實(shí)上)playsakeyrole.3.Somestudentsare____________(有癮的)tomobilephonesbothphysicallyandmentally.4.Manyschoolsneed____________(志愿者)toshowchildrenhowtoread.5.Thecouplewere____________(吸引)bythebeautyofnature,sotheydecidedtospendanothertwodays.6.Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasa____________(青少年).7.____________(明顯地),heisinterestedinEnglishandcartoons.8.Whateverhappens,wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawise____________(解決辦法).9.Wewerealldeeplymovedandproudofhavingsucha____________(負(fù)責(zé)的)teacher.10.Teachers____________(建議)parentsshouldnotallowtheirchildrentoplaycomputergamestoomuch.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Ioftentakemysontobookstorestofindsomething____________(suit)forhimtoread.2.Therewasa____________(confuse)lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeproblem.3.Thelittlegirlpreferred____________(go)tothecinemaratherthanstayathomealonethatnight.

4.Itisrecommendedthatthemachine____________(check)everyyear.

5.Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattention____________studythisweek.6.Astheboyisaddictedto____________(play)computergames,hehaslostallinterestinhislessons.7.Themeeting____________(schedule)tolastthreedays.

8.After____________(graduate)frommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.9.Itissaidthatnextyear’sChineseclassisgoingtobevery____________(challenge).10.Itisunwisetogivethechildren____________theywant.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Ifyouwanttobepartofit,please______________________itbeforeJune2atthewebsiteofourschool.

如果你想?yún)⒓?請于6月2日前在我們學(xué)校網(wǎng)站報(bào)名。2.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin______________________onMother’sDay.

小男孩把每一個硬幣都攢起來,以便在母親節(jié)給母親買禮物。(sothat)3.Iwill______________________afterdinner,andIalsohelpwithotherthingslikesweepinganddusting.

晚飯后我會打掃衛(wèi)生,并且我也會幫忙做些其他事情,比如,掃地和除塵。4.This______________________agricultureandindustrytodevelopquickly.

這使工農(nóng)業(yè)有可能快速發(fā)展。(it作形式賓語)5.______________________thisafternoon?

今天下午為何不去野餐呢?6.Visitorscanbookticketssevendays______________________.

游客可以提前七天訂票。Ⅳ.寫出下列加黑短語的類型及其在句中所作成分1.Sheismybestfriend. ________短語;作________2.Thebottleisfullofwater. ________短語;作________3.Heisaverygoodteacher. ________短語;作________4.Thisoldhouseisforsale. ________短語;作________5.Weconsiderhimagoodartist. ________短語;作________6.Ifindtheproblemreallyconfusing. ________短語;作________7.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry. ________短語;作________8.Chineseteahasbecomeagreen,healthyandpopulardrink. ________短語;作________9.Pauldoesn’thavetobemadetolearn.Healwaysworksveryhard. ________短語;作________10.HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates. ________短語;作________Ⅴ.閱讀理解AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.

1.Whodomanyteenagersthinkcanunderstandthembetter?A.Parents. B.Brothers.C.Sisters. D.Friends.2.Whatdoteenagersusuallydowhentheyhavesomethingdifficulttotelltheirparents?A.Stayaloneathome.B.Fightwiththeirparents.C.Discussitwiththeirfriends.D.Gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Youranswersarewelcome.”mean?A.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.B.We’vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.C.Youranswersarealwaysright.D.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude?A.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.5.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.6.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause.

A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso7.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.Ⅵ.七選五HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn’tthathard.1

Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestinexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,studyandgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.2

Dogoodinyourcommunity.3Volunteeringatananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

4Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.5Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyouareanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.

A.Livelifefully.B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.C.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack.D.Findchancestodovoluntaryworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.VII.語法填空Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise1.(regular),youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalong2.regularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenageritisimportant3.(give)yourbodytheenergyitneeds.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater.4.(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.

Exerciseissomething5.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecountand6.doschoolsports.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces7.(chemical)thatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8.(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9.(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10.(good)innotimeatall!

參考答案Ⅰ.1.HethoughtitwasverydifficultandhopedtospeakChinesefluently(流利).2.However,anationwideschoollunchprogramactually(事實(shí)上)playsakeyrole.3.Somestudentsareaddicted(有癮的)tomobilephonesbothphysicallyandmentally.4.Manyschoolsneedvolunteers(志愿者)toshowchildrenhowtoread.5.Thecouplewereattracted(吸引)bythebeautyofnature,sotheydecidedtospendanothertwodays.6.Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasateenager(青少年).7.Obviously(明顯地),heisinterestedinEnglishandcartoons.8.Whateverhappens,wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawisesolution(解決辦法).9.Wewerealldeeplymovedandproudofhavingsucharesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)teacher.10.Teachersrecommend(建議)parentsshouldnotallowtheirchildrentoplaycomputergamestoomuch.Ⅱ.1.Ioftentakemysontobookstorestofindsomethingsuitable(suit)forhimtoread.2.Therewasaconfused(confuse)lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeproblem.3.Thelittlegirlpreferredtogo(go)tothecinemaratherthanstayathomealonethatnight.

4.Itisrecommendedthatthemachine(should)bechecked(check)everyyear.

5.Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.6.Astheboyisaddictedtoplaying(play)computergames,hehaslostallinterestinhislessons.7.Themeetingisscheduled(schedule)tolastthreedays.

8.Aftergraduation/graduating(graduate)frommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.9.Itissaidthatnextyear’sChineseclassisgoingtobeverychallenging(challenge).10.Itisunwisetogivethechildrenwhatevertheywant.Ⅲ.1.Ifyouwanttobepartofit,pleasesignupforitbeforeJune2atthewebsiteofourschool.

2.ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.

3.Iwillcleanupafterdinner,andIalsohelpwithotherthingslikesweepinganddusting.

4.Thismakesitpossibleforagricultureandindustrytodevelopquickly.

5.Whynothaveapicnicthisafternoon?

6.Visitorscanbookticketssevendaysinadvance.

Ⅳ.1.Sheismybestfriend. 名詞短語;作表語2.Thebottleisfullofwater. 形容詞短語;作表語3.Heisaverygoodteacher. 形容詞短語;作定語4.Thisoldhouseisforsale. 名詞短語;作主語5.Weconsiderhimagoodartist. 名詞短語;作賓語補(bǔ)足語6.Ifindtheproblemreallyconfusing. 形容詞短語;作賓語補(bǔ)足語7.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry. 形容詞短語;作狀語8.Chineseteahasbecomeagreen,healthyandpopulardrink. 名詞短語;作賓語9.Pauldoesn’thavetobemadetolearn.Healwaysworksveryhard. 副詞短語;作狀語10.HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates. 名詞短語;作表語Ⅴ.A【文章大意】文章論述了孩子們交朋友的原因和其重要性,也建議父母應(yīng)該更好地了解他們的孩子。1.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,許多青少年認(rèn)為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們認(rèn)為家人不像朋友那樣了解他們。由此可知,許多青少年認(rèn)為朋友可以更好地理解他們。故選D。2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,這種交流在孩子的成長中是非常重要的,因?yàn)榕笥芽梢杂懻撘恍┦虑?。這些事情很難告訴他們的家人。由此可推知,當(dāng)青少年有事難以告訴他們的父母時,他們通常與他們的朋友討論。故選C。3.【解析】選A。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文詢問的一些具體的問題可知,畫線句Youranswersarewelcome.意為“歡迎你和我們討論這些問題的答案”。故選A。4.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.“這種交流在孩子的成長中是非常重要的,因?yàn)榕笥芽梢杂懻撘恍┦虑??！币约暗谌沃蠸omeparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.“一些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見他們的好朋友?！笨芍?作者對孩子交朋友是支持的,認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該過多干涉他們,因此“父母應(yīng)該更好地了解他們的孩子?！笔亲髡叩膽B(tài)度。故選C。B【文章大意】作者與室友生活習(xí)慣迥異,時有摩擦,但是在室友遭遇悲痛之時,作者以實(shí)際行動表達(dá)自己的同情,從而達(dá)成和好。5.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,室友生氣是因?yàn)樽髡邅y丟亂放的鞋子。故選D。6.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.可知,作者整理房間是出于對室友悲傷的同情,想表達(dá)自己的關(guān)切。故選C。7.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。第一段對比描述了作者與室友在日常習(xí)慣上的種種差異。由此可以推斷出第一段是通過展示差異進(jìn)行闡述。故選B。Ⅵ.【文章大意】文章主要說明了擁有成功的青少年生活的方法。1.【解析】選F?？仗帪榈谝欢巫詈笠痪?有啟示下文的作用,結(jié)合后文主要說明了一些如何擁有成功的青少年生活的要點(diǎn),可知F選項(xiàng)“這里有一些你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的要點(diǎn)”符合語境,故選F。2