上海教育版英語八年級下冊Module 3 Unit 6 第3課時Grammar教學課件

Module3AnimalsUnit6Pets第3課時Grammar語法聚焦副詞一、副詞的構(gòu)成： 1.大多數(shù)副詞都是由形容詞后面加-ly構(gòu)成，如：quick→quickly，careful→carefully等。

2.一些不規(guī)則副詞的構(gòu)成： easy→easily heavy→heavily happy→happily full→fully simple→simply terrible→terribly gentle→gently3.少數(shù)副詞和形容詞的形式相同，常見的有：late,hard，fast，far，near，well，high，low，much，only，enough，early等。如：Heislateforworkeveryday.他每天上班都遲到。(late用作形容詞)Hearrivedlate.他晚到了。(late用作副詞)二、副詞的用法：1.副詞修飾動詞。如：Hewalkedintohisbedroomquietly.他悄悄地走進他的臥室。2.副詞修飾形容詞。如：Hewasterriblyillbecauseofthebadweather.由于糟糕的天氣，他病得很重。3.副詞修飾其他副詞或全句，用作狀語。如：Iwilldomyhomeworkreallycarefully.我會很認真地做我的家庭作業(yè)。Luckily,hepassedtheEnglishexamthistime.幸運的是，他這次英語考試通過了。三、副詞的比較級和最高級：1.副詞比較級和最高級形式的構(gòu)成：(1)單音節(jié)副詞和個別雙音節(jié)副詞通過加-er構(gòu)成比較級，加-est構(gòu)成最高級。如：fast→faster→(the)fastest，early→earlier→(the)earliest(2)絕大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)副詞借助“more+副詞”構(gòu)成比較級，“most+副詞”構(gòu)成最高級。如：slowly→moreslowly→(the)mostslowly注意：副詞最高級前可以加the,也可以省略。(3)少數(shù)副詞的比較級、最高級為不規(guī)則變化。如：原級比較級最高級wellbetterbestmuchmoremostlittlelessleastbadlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.副詞的比較級和最高級的用法：(1)副詞比較級用于行為動詞(實義動詞)之后。如：Annarunsfasterthanbefore.安娜跑得比以前更快了。(2)“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……，越……”。如：Themoreyouread,themoreyouwillknow.你讀書讀得越多，懂得越多。(3)副詞比較級前也可以用表示程度的副詞或副詞短語(如：abit,alittle,alot,much,far,even)來修飾。如：LindaspeaksEnglishveryfluently,whilehertwinsisterspeaksevenmorefluentlythanher.琳達英語說得很流利，然而她的雙胞胎妹妹說得比她更流利。Itrainsalittlemoreheavilynow.現(xiàn)在雨下得更大了一些。課堂練習一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Imaginarythingscansometimescreateexcitement______________(easily)thanrealones.2.Corneliusgrewhisflowers______________(quickly)andhewonthecompetition.3.Thebookwasextremelysuccessfulandsold

__________(fast)thananyofDumas’sotherworks.moreeasily(the)mostquicklyfaster4.Icanwrite__________________(beautifully)thantheothersinourclass.5.Treeslive______________(long)ofalllivingthingsonEarth.6.Mysisteristheonewhotravelled______________(far)inourfamily.7.Mymothercooks__________(well)thanme.morebeautifully(the)longest(the)farthestbetter8.Heplaystheviolin__________________(badly)ofallourstudents.9.Lucyreads______________(much)inherclass.10.Whichdoyoulike__________(well),basketballorfootball?(the)worst(the)mostbetter二、選擇填空()1.Mikelives_____fromschoolofallthestudents,sohealwaystakesabustoschool.(2021阜新)A.farB.farther C.furtherD.thefarthest()2.—Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?(2021黃岡)—Oh,she’smyfriendMaria.Shedances_____thanbefore.A.wellB.muchbetterC.bestD.thebestDB()3.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog_____thanherfriends.(2021牡丹江)A.carefullyB.morecarefully

C.themostcarefully()4.AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked_____outofhisofficewithapaleface.(2021鎮(zhèn)江)A.quickly

B.carelessly

C.peacefully

D.smoothlyBA()5.Creditcards(信用卡)matteralot_____thanbefore.Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.(2021營口)A.littleB.fewerC.lessD.moreC三、語法填空 Dogsare“man’sbestfriends”.Theyareloyal(忠誠的)andsmart.Somepetdogsjustplay1.___________theirowners.Othershelppeoplework.Sohowmanykindsofdogsarethere? Searchandrescuedogsare2._________(commonly)inthearmy.Theyaregoodat3._________(find)lostpeopleafterabigdisaster(災難)orinthe4._________(wildlife).Forwithcommonfindingwildexample,on11September,2001,aterroristattack(恐怖襲擊)5.___________(happen)intheUS.Hundredsof6._________(dog)helpedtofindandsavepeople. Guidedogsaregoodhelpersforblindpeople.Theyhelptheblindwalk7._________(safe).Thesedogsusuallywear8._________chain(鏈子).Theyalsoknowsomewords.happeneddogssafelya Dogsalsoworkwithdoctorstohelpsickchildr