山東省成人高等教育學士學位英語考試大綱

山東省成人高等教育學士學位英語考試大綱(試行)及樣題山東省成人高等教育學士學位英語考試大綱(試行)一、總則為了客觀地評價我省成人高等教育（非英語專業(yè)）學員的英語水平，有效地調(diào)動學生學習英語的積極性，提高學生的英語水平，從而保證成人教育本科畢業(yè)生學士學位的授予質(zhì)量，根據(jù)教育部《大學英語課程教學要求（試行）》的要求、結(jié)合我省英語教學的現(xiàn)狀和成人高等教育的特點以及社會對學生英語能力的實際要求，制定本考試大綱。本考試的難度界定在大學英語三級的水平，是一種標準化考試。為保證試卷的信度，除短文寫作部分是主觀性試題外，其余試題全部客觀性的多項選擇題形式。短文寫作部分的目的是考核考生運用語言的能力，從而提高試卷的效度。二、評價目標本考試采用水平測試的方法，指在考察學生的基本的英語綜合應用能力，包括一定的聽說能力，使他們在今后工作和社會交往中能用英語比較有效地進行口頭和書面的信息交流，同時增強其自主學習能力、提高綜合文化素養(yǎng)，以適應我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和國際交流的需要，并為進一步提高英語水平打下較好的基礎。具體要求如下：（一）詞匯應掌握3500個左右的英語單詞，正確熟練使用由這些單詞構(gòu)成的常用搭配，并具備用構(gòu)詞法知識識別生詞的能力。（二）語法知識掌握主謂一致關(guān)系，表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句等句型，直接引語和間接引語的用法，動詞不定式和分詞的用法，各種時態(tài)、主動語態(tài)、被動語態(tài)等基本的語法知識，并注重在語篇層面上運用語法知識的能力。（三）閱讀能力考生應該能夠綜合運用英語語言知識和閱讀技能理解書面英語，能以每分鐘60詞的速度閱讀各種題材（包括社會生活、人物傳記、科普、史地、政治、經(jīng)濟等）和體裁（包括議論文、記敘文、說明文、應用文等）的文字材料。閱讀材料的生詞量不超過３％，對于超出全日制教學大綱詞匯表一至三級詞匯表范圍的詞，用漢語注明詞義。應試人員能夠：1.掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意;2.了解用以闡述主旨的事實和有關(guān)細節(jié);3.根據(jù)上下文判斷某些生詞或短語的意義;4.理解單詞的意義和上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系;5.根據(jù)所讀的材料進行一定的判斷、推理；6.領會作者的觀點和態(tài)度。（四）寫作能力能在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出長度為100個單詞的短文，內(nèi)容切題，語句連貫，條理清楚，語法正確，語言通順恰當。山東省成人高等教育學士學位英語考試樣題SampleTestPartIReadingComprehension(35minutes,40points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).AfteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afiredrillis,toputitmildly,aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance,thereseemtoexitanumberof“deafspots”intheHall,namely,thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear)andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驅(qū)逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause_________.A)itwasinbadweatherB)therewere“deafspots”C)abigfirestartedD)itwasattheweekend2.Thephrase“inthelongrun”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectivelyB)endlesslyC)eventuallyD)efficiently3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause_______.A)theyweredeafB)theycouldnothearthealarmC)nobodywakedthemupD)theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms4.Afiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.A)itisagoodphysicalexerciseB)itcultivatespeople’senduranceC)itisalegalrequirementD)itcansavelivesincaseofafire5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthor?A)Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.B)Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C)Thosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.D)Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageAccidentsarecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeonthemisfortune—frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromworkduetoaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A)Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactors.B)Accidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroads.C)Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.D)About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorofaccidents?A)Mood.B)Tiredness.C)CarelessnessD)Weather8.Theword“accidents-prone”(L.2Para.2)means________.A)likelytohaveaccidentsB)injuredinaccidentsC)possibletodieinaccidentsD)responsibleforroadaccidents9.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’opinionofaccidents?A)Safetyprecautionsareoflittleuseinaccidents.B)Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.C)Factoryaccidents,unlikeroadaccidents,areinevitable.D)Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcarelessdrivers.10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A)AccidentsandAnxietyB)HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesC)HumanFactorsinAccidentsD)HowtoPreventAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?JudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickII,inthe13thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivationhere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecriticaltimes,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringlanguageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists(語言學家)suggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan’sbraincomparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear(玩具熊)withthesoundpattern“teddy-bear”.Butspeechhastobestimulated,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling(牙牙學語),grasping,crying,smiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.11.FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause_________.A)hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB)heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfantC)hewasunkindtothenurseD)hewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue12.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat_________.A)theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakB)theirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthemC)theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersD)theirbrainshavetoabsorbtoomuchlanguageatonce.13.By“criticaltimes”inParagraph3theauthormeans__________.A)difficultperiodsinthechild’slifeB)momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmotherC)importantstagesinthechild’sdevelopmentD)timeswhenmothersoftenneglecttheirchildren14.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassage?A)AbilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborninmanB)ChildrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeakC)EarlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligentD)Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinitestages15.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild’ssignals_________.A)thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperlyB)thechildwillstopgivingoutsignalsC)thechildwillinventalanguageofhisownD)thechildwillmakelittleefforttospeakPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplainingabouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants(移民)complain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilledwithangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematicstestgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.ButIwonder:IfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)?WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld’smajorcities,fromKabultoKarachi.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupbyaCalifornian,thoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareabletoexperimentfreelywithideas;withoutthistheywillnotreallybeabletothinkortobelieveinthemselves.CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponething:freedom.America,Ithink,istheonlycountrythatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.Ourpubliceducationcertainlyisnotperfect,butitisagreatdealbetterthananyother.IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.16.Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.A)bothAmericansandimmigrantsaredissatisfiedwiththequalityofAmericaneducationB)theauthorsharesthegeneralideathatAmericaneducationisworsethaneducationinmanyothercountriesC)JapaneseschoolsinAmericarequiretheirAmericanteacherstoteachmathematicsatJapaneselevelsD)theauthor’sGermanfriendwasalittledispleasedbecausethemathematicstestforhissonwastooeasy.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)TheauthormostprobablywasanimmigrantfromAsiaandreceivedsomeschooleducationthere.B)BuenosAiresmustbethenameofacity,asareKabulandKarachi.C)Childreninothercountriesarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.D)Theknowledgeofgeographyoftheauthor’ssonshowsthatAmericaneducationispoor.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A)Ifchildrenarenotallowedtoexperimentfreelywithideastheywon’tgrowupindependentandcreative.B)MostAmericansthinkthepresentAmericaneducationalsystemisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.C)PrivateschoolsrunbyJapanesebusinessmenmaintainahigherlevelthanAmericanpublicschools.D)Americansaremoreinnovativethanotherpeopleintheworld.19.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsays,“Ihavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.”Whatisthequestion?A)IsJapaneseeducationbetterthanAmericaneducation?B)WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?C)Whywasmysonnottaughtenoughgeographicknowledge?D)IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A)AmericanEducationandEducationinForeigncountriesB)ImprovementNeededforAmericanEducationC)FreedomtoThink—CharacteristicofAmericanEducationD)EducationandInnovationinAmericanPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30minutes,20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Don’tleaveyourbicycleoutintherain.It’llget________.A)rustyB)crudeC)roughD)tough22.I_______tohimfortheerror.A)excusedB)apologizedC)pardonedD)congratulated23.It’s_______toaskMr.Blakeforhelp.A)outquestionB)beyondquestionC)outofquestionD)inquestion24.Hardly________homewhenthetelephonerang.A)IgotB)didIgetC)IhadgotD)hadIgot25.________hisnotarriving,themeetingwillbeputofftonextweek.A)AttheeventofB)FortheeventwithC)IntheeventofD)Totheeventof26.It’sgettingratherlate.It’stimewe________.A)aregoingB)wentC)goD)mustgo27.I_________youeverything’sgoingtobeallright.A)insureB)assureC)ensureD)sure28.Auctioned(拍賣的)goodsaresoldforthehighestprice________.A)madeB)takenC)offeredD)ordered29.Thecolorsofthatcoatandhatdon’t__________.A)suitB)mixC)matchD)imitate30.Ourwholeclasswenttoattendtheconferenceyesterday,so_______whathappenedonthecampus.A)allofusdon’tknowB)noneofusknowC)allwedonnotknowD)wealldon’tknow31.Although_________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A)thisB)howC)whatD)it32.IsympathizewithWomen’sLiberationMovementonly________acertainextent.A)atB)withC)toD)in33.Theofficergaveanorderthateveryone_________backbeforedark.A)getB)wouldgetC)hadtogetD)mustget34.Thisyearsummertimecameinto________onthe12thofApril.A)effectB)efficiencyC)useD)practice35.Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagainto________smoking,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.A)cutthroughB)cutdownonC)cutoffD)cutaway36.TheGreyhound_________outsideofNewYorkBusStationat6p.m.andstartedforWashingtonD.C.at6:20p.m.A)pulledupB)pulledoutC)pulleddownD)pulledon37.Canyougivemeanotherhintwithout________theanswer?A)givingoffB)givingupC)givingawayD)givingin38.Columbuswas________histimesinhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.A)infrontofB)beforeC)inadvanceofD)aheadof39.Afterall,alllivingcreatureslivebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whetherit_______plantoranimal,deadoralive.A)beB)wouldbeC)wasD)togo40.Thepilotfeltsomething______wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.A)toB)wasgoingC)goesD)togo41.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret_________that.A)havingdoneB)tobedoingC)tohavedoneD)todo42.______thatthey’reyoungandinexperienced,they’vedonequiteagoodjob.A)BeingB)GivenC)ProvidedD)Now43.____citynextmonth.A)BecauseB)ForC)AsD)So44.Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewould_______that.A)havenoneofB)acceptC)takecareforD)listento45.Inmyopinion,he’s________imaginativeofallthecontemporary(同時代的)poets.A)quitethemostB)byfarthemostC)verythemostD)ratherthemost46.Neverbefore_________sohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.A)manhasbeenB)manisC)hasmanbeenD)willbeman47.Withflowersandtrees________everywhere,thecitytookonanewlook.A)tobeplantedB)beingplantedC)plantingD)planted48.—Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.—Iwouldratherhe_______tomorrowthantoday.A)comesB)cameC)shouldcomeD)hascome49.Itwassuggestedthatthisproblem_________atthenextmeeting.A)wasdiscussedB)willbediscussedC)wouldbediscussedD)bediscussed50.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_____,sowedidn’taccepttheoffer.A)notbeingfinishedB)hadnotbeenfinishedC)nothavingfinishedD)wasnotfinished51.Whatyousaidremindsme________somethingIreadafewdaysago.A)forB)byC)fromD)of52.Anotherworryisthattelecommunicationsystemsmayisolatepeople____eachother.A)fromB)forC)withD)to53.Thesmogisdue_______invisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.A)fromB)toC)forD)with54.________isacceptedastrueisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.A)ItB)ThatC)WhatD)Thatit55.Therearemanychildrenandadolescents______behaviorisgenerallyunacceptable.A)theirB)whoC)whomD)whose56.Edisonfailed_____timesbeforehesucceededinproducingthefirstelectriclamp.A)thousandB)thousandsC)athousandofD)thousandsof57.Water________thedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.A)makesB)causesC)pushesD)turns58.Thepanicattacksmay_______foronlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.A)happenB)beginC)lastD)end59.Letusseehowdictionariesaremadeandhowtheeditors_________definitions.A)headtoB)arriveatC)reachforD)approachto60.Thenursetook________ofmybloodtotest.___isannouncedinthepapers,anation-widesportsmeetingwillbeheldintheA)anexampleB)aninstanceC)acaseD)asamplePartIIICloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD)beneaththepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Japanisasmallcountrywithfewnaturalresources.61this,Japaneseproductivity,therateatwhichgoodsareproduced,62morethaneleventimesinthepastthirtyyears.ManypeopleintheWestwonderhowtheJapanesedoit.Thekey63Japan’ssuccesscanbediscoveredbylookingatsomebasicdifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternattitudestowardsworks.Peopleinthewestgenerallyviewwork64anecessaryevil—onemustgiveuppartofone’sfreedomtoearnthemoneyneededtolive.TotheJapanese,however,workisthecentralinterestofone’slife;it’s65thataJapaneseestablisheshisidentity.AJapanesebusinessfirmislikeafamily,Whenanemployeejoinsacompany,heexpectstoworkforthatcompanyfortherestofhisworkinglife;66isanyonedismissed.Promotionisbasedonthesenioritysystem,thelengthofemployment67one’rankinthecompany,Thoseatthebottomdonot68chancesforpromotionbecausethoseatthetopretireatacertainage69othersmayhavetheirturn.Inaddition,thedifferencebetweenthelowestandthehighestsalariesismuchlessthan70intheWest.61.A)BecauseofB)AsforC)AlthoughD)Despite62.A)haveincreasedB)hasincreasedC)areincreasingD)isincreasing63.A)toB)ofC)forD)in64.A)likeB)forC)aboutD)as65.A)thisB)thatC)hereD)where66.A)barelyB)rarelyC)occasionallyD)frequently67.A)determinesB)hasdeterminedC)determiningD)todetermine68.A)careaboutB)careforC)worryaboutD)concernwith69.A)inthatB)suchthatC)forthatD)sothat70.A)thatB)thoseC)oneD)onesPartIVTranslation(15minutes,10points)Directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.71.他通常在開車上班時順路把孩子們接送到學校。72.如果沒有了電，我們的世界就會和現(xiàn)在的完全不同。73.溫度如此之高，消防隊員不得不離開那座著火的房子。74.當你在嬉戲玩樂時，時光就從你身邊悄悄溜走。75.我們被告知，在任何情況下我們都不能用辦公室的電話談私事。ＰartVWriting(30minutes,20points)Directions:Fo