2022年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有的試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無(wú)效。Ⅰ.（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）單詞辨音1.A.fact B.band C.lantern D.about2.A.weeks B.tigers C.giraffes D.shops3.A.just B.rubbish C.lucky D.super4A.farm B.art C.warm D.pardon5.A.who B.why C.what D.whichⅡ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。6.TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsianCupfortheninthtimein16years.________spiritofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.A.Our B.Your C.Their D.They7.—I’mallowedtousethemobilephoneforonlyhalfanhouraday.—That’sright.Toomuch__________onthephoneisbadforyoureyes.A.power B.time C.money D.work8.lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa9.—LianhuaMountainisabeautifulplaceinGansu.Ireallylikeit.—You________haveagoodtimethere.A.must B.should C.can D.need10.Kidsallovertheworldareexcitedto________presentsontheirbirthdays,especiallywhentheyopenthem.A.make B.buy C.receive D.send11.Yourtestpaperswillbecheckedonthecomputer.Pleasewrite__________sothattheycanbeseenclearly.A.deeply B.quickly C.carefully D.easily12.SeeingtheTVshowabouttheheadteacherZhangGuimei,mostofuswere___________andwecouldn’thelpcrying.A.relaxed B.pleased C.scared D.moved13.Nowadays,teenagersoftenfollowtheirfavouritestars.That’swhythestarsshould_________behavewell.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.probably14.Onecanhardlymakeprogresstheylearnfromtheirmistakes.Sodon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.A.since B.what C.when D.unless15.Aswesetoutonournewjourney,weshouldrememberwherewe__________.Neverforgetwhyyoustarted,andyoucanrealizeyourdream.A.comefrom B.lookfor C.liveon D.goback16.Don’tworryaboutyourgrades.Yourparentswill________youaslongasyouworkhard.A.beproudof B.bestrictwith C.bethankfulto D.payattentionto17.Whenpeopleare________,givingthemahandbringsusjoy.Givingisbetterthantaking.A.inorder B.inneed C.inpublic D.inpoor18.—Excuseme,sir.Iwonder________.—Sorry,Idon’twearawatch,either.A.whattimeitisnow B.ifyouknowMr.GreenC.whichisthewaytothelibrary D.whenwewillhavedinner19.—IhearTonywaschosentobeamembertogoabroad.—SureNooneherespeaksFrench_________himA.asquietlyas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthan20.—ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.A.Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside21.Dancingonthesquaresisquitepopularamongmanywomentheseason.A.whenever B.whateverC.wherever D.whomever22.Lookatthepictureontheright.Youcanthrow________intothisdustbin.A.theusedclothes B.theusedpaper C.theusedpencil D.theusedbattery23.—Let’swatchTV.—No,itsounds___________.Let’splaybasketball.A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.harmful24.—AllChinesepeoplefightagainstthevirus(病毒)andachieveagreatsuccess.—Yes.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Shemadeherselfacupoftea.”?A.“herself” B.“cup” C.“made” D.“of”Ⅲ.完形填空（閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案）（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）WereyoumovedbyChinawomen’sfootballteam?China___26___SouthKorea3-2inthefinaloftheWomen’sAsianCuponFeb6,2022.Itwonitsninthchampionship(冠軍).Atthatmoment,countlessfans___27___criedfortheunbelievableachievementoftheChinesewomen’sfootballteam.Yetthissuccesswasnot___28___toachievefortheChinesegirls.Inthe120-minutehard-foughtbattlewithJapan,thegirls___29___theirbestandbeattheJapaneseteam,oneofthetopteams.___30___Japanhasevergottentwochampions,thosegirlswonwiththeirstrongwill.AndthentheChineseteam___31___thefinalagainstSouthKorea.Chinawas0-2downinthefirsthalf.ButtheChinesegirlsdidn’t___32___.WiththeencouragementofthecoachShuiQingxia,theygottheconfidenceagain.Sotheyscoredthreegoalsinthesecondhalf.Andeventooursurprise,itonlytookthemfive___33___toscoretwogoals.Howbraveandexcellentthosegirlsare!Fromthem,welearnedwhattheSteelRoses’(鏗鏘玫瑰)spiritis.TheChinesegirlswerereadyforallkindsofdifficultiesinthecompetitions.That’sthemostimportantreasonwhytheycouldachievethe___34___.Meanwhile,astheChineseFootballAssociationpraisedthem.“Iffaith(信念)hascolor,itmustbeChinesered!”Weare_____35_____oftheChinesegirlswithfaith!26.A.hated B.hit C.beat D.knocked27.A.seriously B.excitedly C.sadly D.badly28.A.hard B.difficult C.true D.easy29.A.got B.tried C.took D.kept30.A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.But31.A.entered B.refused C.left D.allowed32.A.comeout B.giveup C.goon D.findout33.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.times34.A.standard B.wealth C.success D.happiness35.A.worried B.interesting C.afraid D.proudⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（A）HowtofightagainstCOVID-19?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languagesincludingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenabletolearninafunwayabouthowviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)Thisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion“Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?”IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop)Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus.Sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19”part,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A，錯(cuò)誤的填（涂）B。36.Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,youcanreadVirus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!37.ThewriterMuXiangzhenhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife.38.ThechildrenplayedhappilyoutsidewiththeirfriendsinASpecialSpringFestival.39.Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.40.Accordingtothepassage,wehavealreadywonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.（B）Herecomes2022,theYearoftheTiger!ForChinesepeople,thetigeristhekingofalltheanimals.SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!That’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals(將軍)werecalledthe“tigergenerals”.Normally,generalswouldbegivenatiger-shapedpiececalledhufutosendsoldiers.TigersalsohaveaplaceinthelivesofChinesepeople.Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger’shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers.PeoplemakeclothtigersduringDragonBoatFestival.Itissaidthatthe“tigers”could“eatup”thebadanimalsandkeepillnessaway.InsomepartsofChina,peoplemaketiger-shapedbuns(饃)whenthenewyearcomes.WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan—werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,theCanadianwriterchoseatigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPionhisadventure.Frenchfashionbrand(品牌)KENZOtakesthetigerasitsmainpatternwhenittriestoshowEasternelements.Tigersaremyfavoriteanimals.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmybest-lovedtoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.Asayounganimallover,IfeltsosadthattheywereendangeredandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.41.WhydoChinesepeoplepainttigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses?A.Tomaketheirbuildingsattractive. B.Toshowtheirlovetotigers.C.Tobettergetawayfrombadluck. D.TocelebratetheYearoftheTiger.42.Whatwillpeopledotowishtheirchildrenstrong?A.Givethematiger-shapedpiececalledhufu.B.Dressthemwithtigerhatsandshoes.C.MakeclothtigersduringFestivals.D.Maketiger-shapedbunsforthem.43.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromParagraph3?A.TigersareimportantinAsianculture. B.Tigersarepopularallaroundtheworld.C.LifeofPiisabookaboutAsiantigers. D.TigersmostlyliveinEasterncountries.44.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A.TraditionsabouttigersintheWest. B.Introductionsofendangeredanimals.C.Theimportanceofprotectingtigers. D.CelebrationsoftheChinsesNewYear.45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Science. B.Nature. C.Travel. D.Culture.（C）Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration(一代人)?Young,creative,connected,global,smart,maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.Theyseeyouasthe“face-downgeneration”andwonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍)tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiledanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.Sotoday’syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Wellprobablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個(gè)小題。46.Thewriterledthereaderstothepassage_________.A.byshowinghisideas B.byaskingquestionsC.bydescribingthesituation D.bydoingaresearch47.Youngpeopleborninthe2000sarecalled“face-downgeneration”because_________.A.theyaretooshytolookupB.theyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthemC.theyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdownD.theyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch48.Theunderlinedword“spoiled”probablymean_________inChinese.A.寵壞的 B.膽小的 C.吝嗇的 D.勇敢的49.Inthewriter’seyes,today’steenagers_________.A.arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblemB.arewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivitiesC.aresmarterandmoregood-lookingthantheirparentsD.aregoingtobecomeleadersinallplaces50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers’growthanddevelopment.B.Teenagersdon’tneedtochangethemselvestomeetadults’standards.C.Althoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems,theirfutureisfullofhope.D.Teenagersarebettereducated,sotheywillbecomeleaders.Ⅴ.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）competedecidegoodplayprofessionputsosucceedsuchtaketheywinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasapartyforpeoplearoundtheworld.Youngathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)cameoutandmadeanamefor___51___.ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingistheyoungestChineseathleteandthefirstChinesesnowboarder___52___agoldmedalattheWinterGames.BorninJilinProvince.Su’sparentstookhimtoskiresortswhenhewasjustatoddler(蹣跚學(xué)步的孩童).Hespentallday___53___outsideinsnow.Helikedstandingonhisfather’ssnowboardbest.Whenheturnedfour,Sureceivedhisfirstsnowboardandstartedtolearnsnowboarding.Despite(盡管)beingevenshorterthanthesnowboard,Sumanagedtoslide(滑行)downonhisownquickly.Justtwoyearslater,Sumade___54___hugeprogressthatitbecamedifficultforhisfathertocatchupwithhisspeed.Andeversincethen,Suhasnot___55___thesnowboardoffhisfeet,nomatterwinterorsummer,dayornight.Gradually,Sustartedtakingpartin___56___againstadultsandtravelingallovertheworldtotraininabetterenvironment.Knownasatalentedyoungsnowboarder,SuwasmorefamousforhisrolesinmoviesandTVseries.Itwasadifficult___57___forthisyoungmantomake,butSufinallychosesnowboardingoverbecomingamoviestarbecausehewantedtobecomea___58___athleteandcompeteintheOlympics.“I___59___realizedthedreamthatI’vehadsinceIwasakid.I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbefore18yearsold.Imadeit,”hesaid.“IalsowanteveryonetoknowthatIcannotonlybegoodatonething,butIcanbethe____60____atanythingIlike.I’velearnedalessonthathardworkwouldneverlie.TodayIproved(證明)it.”Su’sexperienceisaninspirationtous.Successrequiresmuchmorethanjusttalent.Hardworkmattersalot.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican’tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Usuallylotsofpeoplegotoconcertsorlistentomusicrecords.Maybesomeofyoudon’tdotheseandyougetalongquitewell,butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Foxexample,whenyouwatchmoviesorTVplays,willyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?①I’msureyouwillfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldlikesomemusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.②some,singing,of,enjoy,to,the,listening,birds(.)Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.③Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikemyself.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,“Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong.”Musicisreallyanimportantpartofourlife.61.將文中①處畫線句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________62.將文中②處畫線單詞連詞成句，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出。_______________________________________________________________________________________________63.文中③處畫線句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，改正并抄寫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________65.Musicisthesoundmadebyhumanbeings(人類),isn’tit?_______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A:Hello,thisisMike.MayIspeaktoLily?B:___66___What’sthematter,Mike?A:Iwanttocookdinnerformyparents.___67___B:Noproblem.Whatdoyouwanttocook?A:Beefandtomatonoodles.B:Isee.First,cutupthebeefandtomatoes.A:___68___B:Putthemintoapotandaddsomewater.A:OK.B:Cookthemfor30minutes.___69___Andcookforanother15minutes.A:Ok.That’sit?B:Thelaststepistoaddsomesalt.A:Well,I’llhaveatry.B:___70___There’relotsofteachingvideosonline.A:Soundsgood!Thankyouverymuch!A.What’sthenext?B.Canyouhelpme?C.Speaking,please.D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Then,putthenoodlesintothepot.F.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?G.Watchingacookingvideoisagoodchoice.Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.Ibegantoenjoy_________(watch)Englishmoviesthisterm.72.Acarruns________(fast)thanabus.73.Our______(friend)haslastedforyears.74.He’spooratspelling.Hemadealotofspelling_________(mistake)inhiswriting.75.Itishardfor_________(we)tosaygoodbyetoourfriends.76.Don’tworry.MiaomiaoisasmartcatandI’msureshe_________（come)backsoon.77.Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbe_________(protect)byallthepeople.78.Youshouldchoose_________（wise）howyouspendyoursparetime.79.Ialwayspractice_________(speak)Englishafterclass.80.Squirrelslikesavingfood,buttheyforgetwhereit________(hide)fromtimetotime.B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。81.—Howdoyoulikethedress?—Oh,it’soutofdate.Idon’tlikeitatall.A.outoffashion B.soldout C.notbeautiful D.toolate82.Everytimeshecomesupwithanewidea,shewritesitdowninhernotebook.A.comesunder B.comesin C.thinksof D.comeson83.HethinksifIplaygamesonit,it’llgowrong.A.workwell B.isn’tright C.notwork D.haveavirus84.Doyouknowhowtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem?A.bringout B.solve C.carryon D.dropby85.Dad,Idon’tknowhowtorepairmybike.Couldyougivemeahand?A.handin B.driveme C.findout D.helpmeⅨ.按要求完成句子（共10小題，每空1分，滿分20分）A）按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）86.Mr.SmithtaughtthestudentsArtlastterm.（改為否定句）Mr.Smith__________________thestudentsArtlastterm.87.Theparkisonlytenminutes’walkfrommyhome.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________istheparkfromyourhome?88.LinTaospeaksEnglishbestinourschool.(改為同義句)_________elsespeaksEnglishas________