2022年福建省名校聯(lián)盟中考模擬英語試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年福建省名校聯(lián)盟中考模擬英語試題本試卷共12頁,滿分150分。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必在試卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)姓名等信息。考生要認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡.上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置書寫作答,在試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束,考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。I.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對(duì)話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)6.Whorunsthefastest?A.Cathy.B.John.C.Judy.7.WhatdoesLisawant?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Juice.8.Wherewilltheboygotomorrow?A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tohisgrandparents’home.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhiscups?A.$22.B.$40.C.$44.聽第5段對(duì)話,回答第10、11小題。10.WhendoesSallyoftenplaythepiano?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.11.WhatwaswrongwithSally’smother?A.Shehadatoothache.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shehadastomachache.聽第6段對(duì)話,回答第12、13小題。12.Howfaristhenearestmuseumfromhere?A.About5minutes’walk.B.About20minutes’walk.C.About40minutes’walk.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.聽第7段對(duì)話,回答第14.15小題。14.WhatisAlexgoingtobe?A.Aviolinist.B.Apilot.C.Abusinessman.15.WhatisAlexgoingtodoforhisfuture?A.Dowellinschoolwork.B.Doexerciseeveryweek.C.Passthedrivingtest.第三節(jié)聽短文,根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)ACleaningActivityTimeOnthis16.PurposeToprovideacleanandcomfortable17environmentforpeople.WhattodoWewillleavefromtheschoolgateat18o’clock.Pickuprubbishandputitinthe19place.NoticeDon’tbelate,andplease20somesmalltools.II.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—MayIhaveaseat________thewindow?—OK,thisway,please.A.in B.on C.by2.Evalikesdoingexercisebecauseitcanhelpherkeephealthy.Shethinkshealthis________.A.nothing B.something C.everything3.Chinawillhavea________futurewithpeople’seffortsandthegreatgovernment.A.bright B.common C.similar4.—Howaboutthespeechaboutsafetyyesterday?—Itwaswonderfulandtaughtusmany________aboutsafetywecanfollow.A.plans B.rules C.questions5Wecannotentertheteachers’office________weknockatthedoorfirst.A.when B.unless C.because6.TheweatherstationontheQomolangmaallowedChinesescientiststo________collectdata(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheworld’shighestmountain.A.directly B.carefully C.quietly7.—________doesthetoothbrushneedtobechanged?—Doctorssuggestchangingiteverythreemonths.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften8.Ifyou________something,don’tjustsayorimagine.Onlybytakingactionsandworkinghardforitcanyougetwhatyouwant.A.areangrywith B.aresureabout C.arethirstyfor9.Mrs.Liisalwaysenergeticandlooksyoungalthoughsheisinher________.A.fifty B.fiftieth C.fifties10.Mr.SmithcanspeakChinesesowell.He________inChinafortenyears.A.haslived B.lives C.lived11.—Wouldyouliketogosomewhereforatripaftertheexam?—I’mafraidI________.Iplantovolunteertoworkintheoldpeople’shome.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t12.—Whatdoesthemascot(吉祥物)La’eebfor2022FIFAWorldCupmean?—ItmeansLa’eebencourageseveryoneto________themselves.A.breakdown B.believein C.dealwith13.WeiDongyiisateacher________hasatalentformath.Hehaswongoldmedalsatthe.InternationalMathematicalOlympiadtwice.A.who B.what C.which14.Theperformancewasagreatsuccess.Alotofpeople________.A.moved B.aremoved C.weremoved15.—Iwonder________?—OnApril16th.Thethreeastronautswereingoodconditionafterlanding.A.howShenzhou-13spaceshipreturnedtoEarthB.whereShenzhou-13spaceshipsuccessfullylandedC.whenShenzhou-13spaceshipreturnedtoEarthsafelyIII.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingwasbornonFebruary18,2004.He____16____China’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAirduringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisidol(偶像)inthecompetition.AndheencouragedmanyyoungChineseParalympians(殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員)totryto____17____theirdreamsinthefollowingWinterParalympics.Hebecameayoungidolovernightformillions____18____hissurprisingperformanceatBeijingWinterOlympics.SuYimingnotonlymadetheachievement,butalsohad____19____growthexperiences.Hestudiedwellinschoolandcouldspeak____20____JapaneseandEnglish.HewentskiingwithhisparentsinJapan,SouthKorea,NewZealandandother____21____whenhewasyoung.Hehadno____22____incommunicatingwithhisforeigncoaches.Also,hewasagoodactorwhenhewasachildandwas____23____intheperformingartscircle.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanforhisfuture?AccordingtoSuYiming’sownwords,thereisonlyonesentence:“Onceyoustart,believeinyourself.”Insnowboarding,SuYimingdidn’tonly____24____histalent.Instead,hekepttryingand___25___trainedhard.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大滿貫)andanadmissionletterfromhisdreamuniversity.Nooneintheworldhaseversucceededwithoutmakinganeffort.16.A.won B.missed C.broke17.A.remember B.imagine C.realize18.A.before B.after C.if19.A.simple B.colorful C.peaceful20.A.neither B.either C.both21.A.cities B.countries C.villages22.A.idea B.trouble C.information23.A.famous B.helpful C.proud24.A.dependon B.workon C.puton25.A.never B.sometimes C.alwaysIV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)AIDsAroundtheWorldInChina:Thesecond-generationIDcardhas18numbers.Itincludesnumberspresentingtheholder’sbirthplace,birthdateandgender(性別).ThenewdigitalIDscanbeusedtoopenbankaccounts,checkinhotelsandbuyrailwaytickets.IntheUS:Thereisnonational-levelIDcard.Peopleusuallyjustusetheirdriver’slicenses,whicharegivenbyeachstate.Ifpeopledon’tlearntodrive,theycanhaveanofficialIDcardthatlookssimilartoadriver’slicense.Fornational-levelidentification(身份證明),passportsarecommon.InAustralia:Australiadoesnothavenationalidentitycards.Peoplealsousethedriver’slicenses.AnAustraliandriver’slicenseincludesthefullname,dateofbirth,addressandaheadshotphoto.Ifyoudon’thavealicense,youcanuseaProofofAgecardoraKeypassID.OfcourseanAustralianpassportworks,too.AnotherformofIDisaMedicarecard.IntheUK:Peopledon’thaveIDcardsintheUK.Tobookahotelroomorvisitthedoctor,theyonlyneedtoprovidetheirphonenumberandname.Peoplemostcommonlyusetheirdriver’slicensesorpassports.Andforthosewhocan’tdrive,aprovisional(臨時(shí)的)driver’slicensecanbeusedasanIDcard.26.AChineseIDnumbercantellusaperson’s________.A.birthday,birthplaceandaddress B.birthplace,addressandgenderC.birthplace,birthdayandgender D.fullname,birthdateandaddress27.WhatcanweusethedigitalIDtodoinChina?A.Goshopping. B.Buytraintickets. C.Gotoothercountries. D.Seeadoctor.28.WherecanpeopleuseaMedicarecardtoshowID?A.InChina. B.IntheUS. C.InAustralia. D.IntheUK.29.WhatdotheUS,theUKandAustraliahaveincommononshowingtheirIDs?A.TheyusethedigitalIDcards.B.Nooneusesadriver’slicense.C.Theyonlyneedtoprovidetheirphonenumbersandnames.D.Theyusethedriver’slicensesorpassportstoshowtheirIDs.30.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.OurWorld. B.MagicNature. C.SchoolTime. D.SportsEvents.BIn2021,manypeopleweremovedbythesoldiersinthemovieTheBattlealLakeChangjin.ZhuYanfuwasoneoftherealsoldiersinthisbattle.Inthefreezingcoldwater,Zhu,17yearsoldthen,foughtagainsttheUSarmyatLakeChangjinintheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreain1950.Afterthat,Zhulostallhispartnersandwasseriouslyinjured.Evenso,Zhuneverstoppeddevotinghimselftoourcountry.In1956,hereturnedtohismountainvillageinZibo,ShandongProvince.Fittedwithartificiallimbs(假肢),ZhubecamethesecretaryofthevillagePartybranchin1957.Afterthatheworkedhardtohelpvillagersoutofpoverty(貧困).Knowingthatthebestwaytoendpovertywasthrougheducation,in1957,Zhuusedallhissavingstoopenareadingroom.Later,hesetupthefirsteveningschoolinthevillage.Atthesametime,healsoencouragedvillagerstodigthreewellsinthemountainandcreatenewfarmland.Onthisland,ZhuledthemtoplantapplesandSichuanpepper.Withthesefruitandvegetablessoldindifferentpartsofthecountry,thevillagershavemademoremoneyforthepast25years.Zhuoftensays,“Therearetwowaystospendlife.Oneisto‘rot’(腐爛)whiletheotheristo‘burn’.Iprefertoburn.”Zhuspendsallhislifedevotingtoourgreatcountry.HehasalsosetagoodexampleforalltheChinesepeople.31.WhatisZhuYanfu?A.Asoldier. B.Afarmer. C.Ateacher. D.Adoctor.32.HowoldisZhuYanfuthisyear?A.17. B.25. C.93. D.89.33.WhatdidZhuYanfudotohelpvillagersoutofpoverty?a.openahospitalb.createfarmlandc.fightagainsttheUSarmyddigwellse.setuptheeveningschoolf.growfruitA.a,b,e,f. B.b,c,d,f. C.b,d,e,f. D.c,d,e,f.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thevillagers. B.Threewells. C.Thesoldiers. D.Fruitandvegetables.35.WhatcanwelearnfromZhuYanfu?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Lovethemotherlandaboveall.C.Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold. D.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too.CSpringhasarrivedintheUKbutsomepartsoftheworldstillseemlikewinterwoodlands.Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareas.ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonorotherrainforests,buttheyarestillimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworldinareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestsstretchforthousandsofmilesandcoverabout17%oftheEarth’stotallandarea.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths,butevenso,theyarethehabitatforallsortsofanimals.Animalsthatliveinthesnowforestsincludefoxes,hares(野兔),miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsofmorethan300kindsliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesehugewoodlandsalsoperformaveryimportantjob:helpingtotakeincarbon-basedgases,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralthreats(威脅).Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwoodwhichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses.Thisthreatensthehomesofwildlife.Astheworldgetswarmerandtheweatherchanges,theriskoffiresinsnowforeststhreatenshugeareas.Inrecentyears,CanadaandRussiahaveseenveryseriousfiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakesnowforestsprotectedareas.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificvalue.36.Howmanydothesnowforestsmakeuptheforestareasintotal?A.About30percent. B.About17percent. C.About70percent. D.About83percent.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitat”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.生產(chǎn)地 B.儲(chǔ)物室 C.棲息地 D.保護(hù)區(qū)38.Whatkindofthefollowinganimalmayliveinthesnowforests?A. B. C. D.39.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.teachushowtoprotectthesnowforestsB.introducewhatthesnowforestsareC.tellusthesnowforestshelpcontroltheclimateD.callonpeopletoprotectthesnowforests40Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2...)A. B. C. D.DYouneedtobeabletoconcentrate(集中注意力)ifyouwanttogetaheadinyourstudyorcareer.Andwhenyouputyourwholeattentionandenergyintoatask,itoftenmeansyou’redoingyourbestwork.Thegoodnewsisthattherearelotsofthingsyoucandotoimproveyourconcentration.Startbylookingaroundyourstudyplaceorworkspace,makesurethatyou’recompletelycomfortable.Afterall,ifyourchairisuncomfortableoryourdeskisn’tattherightheight,yourattentionwillbeonhowyoufeelandnotonyourwork.Ifyoustudyinaspacewherenoisecanaffectyou,trylisteningtoinstrumentalmusicorwhitenoiseonyourphone.Whitenoiseisaveryquietsoundthatisrelaxingandpleasanttotheearsofanyone.Next,lookathowyoustudyorwork.Doyouoftentakemini-breakstocheckphonecalls?Ifthissoundslikeyou,keepinmindthatitwilltakeseveralminutestoregainyourfocuseverytimeyoustopworkingonatask.Instead,setcertaintimestocheckyourphonecalls.Ifpossible,turnoffyourphonetoavoidtemptaion(誘惑).Alsorememberthatthoughit’simportanttostayfocusedduringtheday,noonecandothatallthetime.Infact,youcanimproveyourconcentrationbytakingregularbreaks,every60to90minutes.Whenyouaretakingarest,youcanstandupandstretchorwalkdownthehalltogetsomewater.Stoppingwhatyou’redoingtomovearoundwillactuallyhelpyouworkbetterinthecourseofaday.Finally,ifyourclassmateoranyoneelsedisturbsyou,andthere’sataskthatyoureallyneedtofocuson,thinkaboutworkingsomewhereelse.Movingintoanemptyroomoralibrarymaybeagoodchoice.41.Ifyouconcentrateondoingsomething,youcan________.A.avoidtemptation B.feelrelaxed C.doitbetter D.keepitinmind42.What’swhitenoise?A.Loudmusic. B.Loudnoise. C.Instrumentalmusic. D.Relaxingsound.43.Whyshouldyouputyourphoneasidewhileworking?A.Becauseyoucan’tfinishyourworkontime.B.Becauseyoucan’tregainyourfocusanymore.C.Becauseit’snoteasytoregainyourfocusatonce.D.Becauseyoucan’tavoidtemptationofyourphone.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Youcantakea60-minuteresttorelax.B.Workinginalibraryisnotagoodchoice.C.Acomfortablechairwillmakeyoufocusonyourfeelings.D.Movingaroundafterlong-timeworkingwillhelpyouworkbetter.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AHowtoImproveYourConcentration B.HowtoAvoidtheTemptationofthePhonesC.MoveintoanEmptyRoomtoStudyorWork D.ChooseaComfortablePlacetoWorkBetterE閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Whilethereareplentyofreasonsthatmakeyouattractivetomosquitoes,anewresearchhasfoundthecolorsyou’rewearingsurelyplayarole.Theresearchersputmosquitoesintosmalltestboxes.Thenexposed(暴露)themtodifferentthings,likeacoloreddot(圓點(diǎn))oraperson’shand.Maybeyoudon’tknowhowmosquitoesfindfood.___46___Whenresearchersusedcarbondioxideintheboxes,theyflewtowardsdotsthatwerered,orange,black,orcyan.___47___“Darkcolorsmaycopyshadows,whicharemorelikelytoattractandkeepheat.Theheatallowsmosquitoestousetheirantenna(觸須)tochooseahost,”aresearchersays.“Instead,lightcolorsareregardedasakindofdangertomosquitoes.___48___”Whenyouknowyou’llgointoanareawithlotsofmosquitoes,you’dbetterwearlighterclothes.“Darkcolorsstandouttomosquitoes,whiletheycan’ttelllightcolors.”hesays.___49___Useinsectrepellent(驅(qū)蟲劑).Orwearlong-sleevedshirtsandpants.Youshouldgetridofstandingwateraroundyourhome.___50___Eachoftheseprotectivemeasureswillcontributetoreducingtheriskofgettingbitten.And,ifyou’reabletowearsomethingotherthanredordarkcolors,evenbetter.A.Alsoyoucanusescreensonyourwindowsanddoors.B.Hereissomeadviceonhowtopreventmosquitobites.C.Dotsthatweregreen,blue,orpurplewerenotnoticed.D.Thatiswhymanyofthemavoidbitingindirectsunlight.E.Theyfirstnoticethatyou’rearoundbysmellingcarbondioxidefromyourbreath.V.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。51.假如你是售貨員，顧客到店里購(gòu)物，你可以這樣說：Can__________?52.你想知道今天星期幾，可以這樣問：_____________________________________?53.你希望和朋友友誼長(zhǎng)存，可以這樣表達(dá)：Ihope________________________________________________!54.當(dāng)朋友說她感到緊張時(shí)，你可以這樣安慰：_____________________________________________________55.父母要求你到家后必須洗手，他們可以這樣說：_____________________________________________________whenyougethome.VI.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.ask,not_______________________________________57.thistimeyesterday_______________________________________58.heavy,than_______________________________________59.necessary_______________________________________60.stop,though_______________________________________VII.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AttheBeijingOlympicGames,amanintraditionalChineseclothessatthereplayingaseven-string(弦)instrument.Whathewasplayingwasa1,000-year-oldinstrument___61___theTangDynasty,namedguqin.Guqin,akindoftraditionalChineseinstrument,candatebacktotheTangDynasty.Atfirst,guqin’snameis“qin”.Asmany___62___(west)instrumentscameintoChina,peopleaddedthe“gu”toit,meaning“theancient”.Atthevery___63___(begin),ithadfivestrings,andtheothertwostringswereadded___64___/′le?t?(r)/.Inancienttimes,g