2024-2025學(xué)年北京通州區(qū)八年級初二（上）期末英語試卷（含答案）

第第1頁/共9頁2025北京通州初二（上）期英 語一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中.選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。to school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.your B.their C.his D.ourmorning,mydadgotup 6:30andhurriedtohiswork.for B.at C.in D.onmustdoexerciseeveryyoucouldn’tpassthePEexamnextmonth.and B.but C.or D.so—CanIuseyourcomputerforgamesMum?—No,you .mustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t— willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.When B.Why C.What D.WhereParkisoneof parksinourbeautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful—Mum,Ifeelmuch nowandIcangotoschooltomorrow.—Ok,dear.Icandriveyoutoschool.good B.worse C.better D.thebest—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Peter?—I myhomeworkandIwenttobedat10:00.do B.amdoing C.willdo D.did—Bequiet!brother aninterviewonline.—OK.I’llturndowntheTV.has B.washaving C.ishaving D.had— doyoubrushyourteeth?—Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howlong—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?—I TVinthelivingroom.watch B.amwatching C.watched D.waswatchingAmy toschoolwhenshesawtheaccident.walks B.iswalking C.walked D.waswalking二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Onesunnystudentswereexcitedbecauseoftheupcomingsportsevent.Alexwasaseventh-graderinaschool.Helovedsportsandhewasonschool 13 team.AsAlexwaslikedbyeveryone,hebecamethecaptain隊長)atlast.However,duringtheirteampractices.Alexranaftertheballallbyhimself,leavinghisfriendsbehind.Hetriedtoshowoffwithfancymovesandseemedlikehewantedeveryonetobeimpressed(留下深刻印象)byhisskills.Hedidn’treally 14 towhathisteammatessaid.Hethoughthecouldwinbyhimself.Theotherfootballplayersonhisteamwerereadytoreceiveapass,butAlexdecidedtogoforitalone.Hebelievedthathisown 15 wereenoughtomakethemwinThismadehisfriendsfeelliketheiropinions意見)didn’t 16 much.Onetime,hisfriendLily,whowasrunningwithhim,gotabittired.Sheshouted,“Alex,remember,we’reateam!worktogether!”Shewasalittle 17 .Shewaslookingforwardtoherfriendleadership.ButAlexdidn’treallylistentoher.Hethoughthecouldwinallbyhimself.Thebigdayofthematchcame.teamtriedtheirbest.ButtheotherteamwasdoingbetterTheylostthematch.Astheteamwalkedbacktoclass,everyonelooked 18 .Alexfeltreallybadinside.Heknewhedidn’tdowellasaHesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn’tvalue重視)histeammatesandtheiropinions.Andthatwaswhytheyfailed.Thenextday,Alexwenttohisfriendswithaseriouslook.“Heyguys,Imessedup.I’mreallysorry.”Hisfriendssaid,“Let’splayasateamfromnowon.”O(jiān)nthatsameafterschool,AlexgothisteamtogetherforpracticeHecommunicated 19 histeammatesandmotivated(激勵)themtoworktogetherasateam.Thelastmatchcame,theotherfootballteamscoredfirst.ButAlex’steamdidn’tgiveupandtheyworkedtogetherandfoughtreallyhard.Then,intheveryexcitingend,theyscoredabiggoalthatchangedthegameface 20 upwithadeepfeelingofachievement成就).13.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.baseball14.A.listenB.returnC.leadD.point15.A.answersB.wordsC.skillsD.explanations16.A.teachB.planC.matchD.matter17.A.movedB.excitedC.comfortableD.angry18.A.sadB.happyC.busyD.relaxed19.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.nervouslyD.openly20.A.stayedB.grewC.lightedD.turned三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列有關(guān)志愿者活動的介紹，請根據(jù)人物情況，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，匹配最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.CommunityCleanupB.WorkingatHomelessShelterWewillcleanupourcommunitythisFridayandvolunteersarewelcometotakepartin!ThisFridayafternoon2:00—4:00.Areaofourcommunityandtherivernearby.Gloves,trashbagsandwaterwillbeprovided.Joinusinsharingkindnesstoothersinourhomelessshelter.Weneedyoutohelpwithcleaningthefruitandvegetables,wateringflowersandwashingthedishes.Youcanalsohelpwithcookingifyoulike.SaturdayMorning9:00—11:00.C.ArthurCommunityClinicYoucanhelpnursestowelcomeandcheckinpatients,answerphones,filltheformsfortheoldpeopleonthecomputerandmanagereservations(處理預(yù)定).EverySunday9:00—5:00.(Lunchisprovided.)D.VolunteersNeededforMealsonWheels!Weneeddriverstodrivemealsforthedisabledwithinourtown.Thewholetripisabouttwohours.Ifyouareolderthan18andfreefrom4:00to6:00onTuesdayafternoon,pleasecall493-789.Lucyhopestohelptokeephercommunitycleanandsoshemaychoose .Aliceisgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandshecanusethecomputer.Maybeshecantakepartin .fatherisabusdriverandheisfreeonTuesdayafternoon.Maybehecanchoose .（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Thursdaywasthedayoftheclassspellingbee拼字比賽andMariahadstudiedallweeklongtomakesureshewasMariawasaverygoodspellerShewantedtowinthespellingbeesoshecouldrepresent(代表herclassintheschool-widespellingbeeattheendofthemonth.WhenMariawokeup,shefeltverycold.Shesneezedsixtimeswhenshegotdressed.Atbreakfast,shedidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.“What’swrong?”askedherfather.“Areyounervousaboutthespellingbee?”“Idon’tfeelgood,”answeredMaria.DadputhishandonMaria’sforehead.“Youhaveafever,”hesaid.“I’msorry,butyoumuststayathometoday.”Mariawasverysad.Nowallherhardworkwouldbewasted,andshewouldnotgettowinthespellingbee.Shewouldn’tevengettotry!Mariawentbacktobedandclosedhereyes.Whensheopenedthemagain,herroomwasmuchbrighter.“Grandma!Whatareyoudoinghere?”Maria’sgrandmothergaveherahug.“Icameovertomakeyoufeelbettersinceyoucouldn’tgotoschooltoday.Areyouhungry?It’salreadylunchtime.”Grandmadidn’twaitforMariatoanswer.Shestartedcooking.Mariasatdownatthekitchentable,andGrandmabroughtherabowlofsoup.“Thisisaspecialsoup,justforyou.”Shesaid.Mariausedherspoontoscoop(用勺舀)upasmallbitofthedelicious-smellingsoup.OnherspoonshesawthelettersA,R,SandTwhicharemadeofvegetables.“It’salphabet(字母)soup!”shecried.Grandmasmiled.“Ithoughtwecouldhaveourownspellingbeehereinthekitchen.Canyoumakeanywordswiththatspoonful?”Marialookedbackatherspoon.“Yes!A-R-Tspellsart.R-A-Tspellsrat.T-A-Rspellstar.AndIcanusetheSattheendofthemtomakemorethanone.”Grandmasmiled.“Iseeaword,too.S-T-A-Rspellsstar.Youaremylittlespellingstar.”Mariasmiled,too.Thiswasawonderfuldayafterall.What’swrongwithMaria?A.Shehadgotafeverandhadtostayathome. B.Shecouldn’trememberthenewwords.C.Shedidn’tgetreadyforherEnglishtest. D.Shewasnervousforthespellingtest.WhywasMariaverysad?A.Becauseshewastedallherfood. B.Becauseherdadcouldn’tlookafterherathome.C.Becauseshefailedinthespellingcompetition. D.Becauseshecouldn’ttakepartinthespellingbeeatschool.Mariathoughtitwasawonderfuldaybecause .A.shewonthespellingbeeforherclass B.shepracticedspellingwithhergrandmaathomeC.shemadesoupforhergrandmaathome D.grandmahelpedherwinthespellingbeeatschoolListenforamomenttothesoundsaroundyou.Whatdoyouhear?Eveninareasfullofhousesfarawayfrombusystreets,therecanstillbealotofnoise.Sometimethisnoisecanwakeyoufromsleepatnight.Othertimesitmaymakeitdifficulttotalktoafriend.Thiskindofnoiseisoftencallednoisepollution(污染)whichisbadforpeopleandanimals.Mostnoisepollutioniscausedbytransportation.Cars,trucks,trains,andairplanescanallbeveryloud.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttofindaquietplace.GeorgeProchniksaysthatnoisecangreatlyaffect(影響)ourbodies.Itcandamage(損害)morethanourears.Whenapersonexperienceshighlevelsofnoise,hisheartbeatsfaster.Hisbloodpressure(血壓)getshigher.Whenthereistoomuchnoiseatnight,apersoncannotgetdeepsleep.Studiesshowthatlack(缺少)ofsleepcancausemanyhealthproblems.Peoplemayalsohaveadifficulttimeconcentratingonworkduringtheday.Butnoisedoesnotjustaffecthumans.Birdssingsongstocommunicate.Butifitistoonoisy,thebirdscannotcommunicate.Cowsproducelessmilkwhenitisnoisy.Peopleshouldtreatnoiselikeanyotherdangerousthing.Weshoulddosomethingtoreduce(減少)noiseinourlife.Keepyourmobiletelephoneatalowvolume.Ifyouwanttoshareyourmusicwithpeoplewhostaynearyou,donotdoitbyplayingmusiclouder.Playmusicatalevelthatonlyyoucanhear.Ifyoulivealifethatcreatesalotofnoise,planttallplantsaroundyourhome.Theseplantswillblocksomeofthenoise.Insteadofdrivingacarorridingamotorbike,rideabikeinstead.Thiswillreducenoiseontheroads.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplecanhearthenoiseonlyatnight. B.Noisecancausehealthproblems.C.Noisepollutionismainlycausedbyfactories.D.Noisecanhelpbirdscommunicatebetter.Thewords“concentratingon”inParagraph3mostprobablymean .puttingtheirheartsinto B.stayingawayfrom C.givingup D.findingoutThelastparagraphismainlyabout .A.howtoreducenoiseinourdailylife B.howtoimprovelisteningabilityinnoisyplacesC.whypeopleneedtoplanttreesneartheirhomes D.whyridingabikecanreducenoiseinthecityYourmindandbodyareconnected(聯(lián)系的).Howyouthinkcanaffect(影響)howyoufeelandhowyoufeelcanaffectyourthinking.Anexampleofthismind-bodyconnectionishowyourbodyresponds(回應(yīng))tostress(壓力).Long-termworryandstressoverjobsorotherproblemscancauseheadaches,andstomachproblems.Itmayalsoleadtohighbloodpressureorotherseriousproblems.Ontheotherhand,pain(疼痛)orahealthproblemcanaffectyouremotions(情緒).Youmightbecomesadandstressed.Andthiscouldaffecthowyoufaceyourillness.Butyourmindcanhaveapositive(積極的)effectonyourhealth,too.Havingapositiveoutlookonlifemighthelpyoubetterhandlepainorstress.Anditcanhelpyoustayhealthierthansomeonewhoislesshopeful.Yourbrainproducesthingsthatcanhelpwithyourhealth.Thesethingsincludeendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillers.Researchshowsthatwhatyourbrainproducesdependsinpartonyourthoughts,feelings,andexpectations.Ifyou’resickbutyouhavehopeandapositiveattitudeandyoubelievethatyou’llgetbetter,yourbrainislikelytoproducechemicalsthatwillhelpyourbodyheal(康復(fù))quickly.Negative負(fù)面的thoughtsandemotionscankeepyourbrainfromproducingsomeofthechemicalsthathelpyourbodyheal.Althoughpeoplecan’tcure(治愈)alltheillness,yourthoughtsandstateofmindaretheresources(資源youcanusetogetbetter.Howdoesstressaffectyou?Whenyouarestressed,yourbodyrespondsasthoughyouareindangerItmakeshormones激素thatspeedupyourheart,makeyoubreathefaster,andgiveyouaburstofIfthestressisoverquickly,yourbodygoesbacktonormalandnoharmisdone.Butifstresshappenstoooftenorlaststoolong,itcanhavebadeffects.Long-termstresscanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsick,anditcanmakesymptomsofsomediseasesworse.Ifyoutenseup(緊張)whenyouarestressed,youmayhaveneck,shoulder,orlowbackpain.Stresscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Stressalsoharmsyouremotionalhealth.Itcanmakeyousad,angryordepressedandyoumaynotdowellatworkorschool.Butwhenyouareabletorelaxyourmindandyourbodystopsproducingthehormonesthatcreatestressandyoureturntoastateofcalmagain.Thewriterusestheexampletoshow .stressandworriesaregoodforourhealth B.problemscanbesolvedwhenpeopleworryaboutthem C.ourmindandbodyhavestrongconnections D.illnesscanaffectourbodybutcan’taffectourmindWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraphs5-7?Howdoyourthoughtsandfeelingsaffectyourhealth?B.Whatdoesyourbrainproducewhenyouareworried?C.Whatchemicalscanhelpyourbodyheal? D.Howdonegativethoughtshelppeoplecuretheillness?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Positiveideascanhelppeoplecureallillness. B.ApositiveattitudewillraiseyourhealingC.Short-termstresscanharmyourbodyD.Long-termstresscanhelpimproveemotionalhealth.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?encouragepeopletohaveapositiveoutlookonlife.B.showstresshasapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.C.tellwhystressaffectspeople’shealth. D.explainhowpeoplefeelwhentheyareill.四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Everyoneneedswater,andeverydropisimportant.On22March,WorldWaterDaydrawsattentiontotheimportanceofwaterinourlives,thedifficultiesmanypeoplehavegettingcleanwater,andsolutionstotheseproblems.Whydoweneedwater?Thehumanbodyisaround60%andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobeAswellasneedingcleanwatertodrink,weneeditforcooking,washingandbrushingourteeth.CleaningtoiletsalsoneedsalotofFarmersusewatertomaketheplantsAlotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclothesweDoyouknowthatittakesabout2,700litersofwatertomakeoneDoeseveryonehaveenoughwater?Weallneedwatertostayalive,butmorethantwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.Manyofthemliveincountrysideorinplaceswherethereisawar.Somepeopleliveindesertanditisveryhot,soitisverydifficultforthemtogetwater.Whataretheconsequences(后果)?Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wewillbecomeill.Insomecountries,womenandchildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater,andsometimesthewaterisn’tevenclean!Ifchildrenspendmostoftheirdaywalkingtogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool,sotheydon’tlearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater,andWorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedon22Marcheveryyearsince1993.Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandtotrytofindsolutionstoprovideeveryonearoundtheworldwithcleanwater.Alotofcharities(慈善機構(gòu))holdactivitiesforWorldWaterDay.Peoplemakeposterstotelltheimportanceofsavingwater.Theyalsoselltheiroldbookstoraisemoney.Allthemoneyhelpsbuytapsandtoiletsandprovidecleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.So,thisWorldWaterDay,whatwillyoudo?WhenisDay?HowmuchwaterdoesittaketomakeaWhatwillhappenifyoudrinkdirtywater?youliketotakepartinDayactivity?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表達(dá)（10分）50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。題目①健康源于生活，在于習(xí)慣，成于堅持。假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展以“健康生活”為主題的英語征文比賽。請你用英語寫一份投稿，介紹你在飲食、運動等方面的做法，以及健康生活帶給你的好處(benefits)。提示詞語：eatwell,sports,habits,healthy,happy提示問題：Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?Howdoyourgoodlivinghabitsbenefityou?題目②39.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“助人為樂收獲成長”為主題的征文活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你幫助同學(xué)或朋友的經(jīng)歷以及你的收獲和體會。提示詞語：help,run,dohomework,important提示問題：1.Whatdidyoudotohelpyourclassmateorfriend?2.Whatdoyoulearnfromthisexperience?參考答案一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中.選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。123456789101112DBCBADCDCADD二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1314151617181920BACDDADC三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）21222324252627282930313233ACDADBBAACABA四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Dayison22March.Ittakesabout2,700litersofwatertomakeoneIfyoudrinkdirtywater,youwillbecomeill.IwanttojoinDayactivities.First,