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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁廣州幼兒師范高等??茖W校《英語國家社會與文化(一)》
2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.onwhich D.towhich2、—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?—NordoIunderstand.Heis________.A.a(chǎn)wetblanket B.a(chǎn)lazyboneC.a(chǎn)blacksheep D.a(chǎn)noddfish3、IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposedB.hadbeenexposedC.havebeenexposedD.wasexposed4、TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.A.tocheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheat5、It’scertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A.onthecontrary B.inaddition C.ontheotherhand D.inthatcase6、(2015·北京)___________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.Tocatch D.Catch7、Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad________.A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclayC.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye8、Somepeopleusehand-writtenletters______typingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchof9、Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it B.whichC.that D.what10、—Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?—Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest______passed.A.hasB.haveC.a(chǎn)reD.is第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AMaryTram,thecreatorandmanagingdirectorofMistralComputers,hasbeenwidelycommendedasamajorinnovator(創(chuàng)新者)inthecomputerindustry.Somejournalistsinthecomputerworldhavealsoclaimedthatsheistheleadingforcetodayinthechangingcomputermarket.TramwasthefirstdesignertoactuallyhandcraftpersonalPCsusinglightdurableattractivematerials.Shewasthefirsttorecognizetheopeninginthissideofthemarketandher“seizetheday”mentalityhasbeenmakingvastamountsofmoneyforhercompanyeversince.Recentlytheworldoftechnologyhasbeencommendingherworkagain.Tramhastakentheboldmoveofcuttingthepriceofcomputersinanalreadydecliningmarket.Mostcompanieshavebeenunabletomatchherlowpricesandthushavebeenunabletomatchherprofits.Tramhasmadesomechangestohercompany’sproductionmethods,makingtheproductionfasterandmoreefficient.Inaddition,MistralComputersisresponsibleforallofitssales,withouttheuseofanymiddlemen;peopleeithergoonlineortelephonethecompany,withouthavingtogotoanyshopsorhavingtouseanysalespeople.Attheendoftheday,MistralandTramhaveproventohavewhatittakestosucceedinalimewhenthemajorityofcompaniesdon’t.Loweringthecostsandmaintaininghighstandardsofcustomerservicehavemadethedifferenceforthiscompany.1、Whywasthearticlewritten?A.Todiscussanewaspectintheworldofcomputertechnology.B.TogiveinformationtoexecutivesaboutthenewandimprovedPCs.C.Togiveashortdescriptionofasuccessfulexecutive.D.Totalkaboutcoststructureinthecomputerworld.2、Whatisthespecialsalespolicyofthecompany?A.Tocutpriceswhenthemarketisweak.B.Toofferpersonallydesignedcomputers.C.Tomakeamassofproducts.D.Toselldoortodoor.3、Theword“commend”inParagraph1,isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.blamedB.recommendedC.praisedD.a(chǎn)ppointedBForPeiShiyou,thisyear'sLunarNewyear'sEvewasamongthefewhehaspentwithhisextendedfamily.“It’soneofthebenefitsofstartingabusinessinmyhometown,”saidPei,whowasbornandraisedinHefei,Anhuiprovince,andwillsoonturn60.HiswishfortheYearoftheDogistoseesmartglasstheproducthisteamhasbeendevelopingsince2016gointoproduction.Startingabusinesswithacreativeresearchteamandreceivinggovernmentsupporthavegivenhimastrongsenseofpride,afeelinghesaysheoftenlackedduringhis25yearsworkingintheUnitedStates,hesaid.HewasamongChinasfirststudentstotraveltotheUSforpostgraduatestudAfterthat,helandedhisfirstjobatAmocoCorpandlatermovedtoCaliforniaeventuallybecomingheadofproductresearchanddevelopmentatKLA-Tencor,aglobalcapitalequipmentcompanyinSiliconValley.YetPeisaidhestillfeltunfulfilledandunsatisfied.“ItseemedtherewasaninvisibleceilingformewhenIpursuedmycareerintheUS.Ifeltlikeitwasunlikelyformetoachieveanyhighersenseofachievementorrecognition.”HereturnedtoChinain2017,andnineyearslaterestablishedasmart-glasscompanyinHefeiwithtwootherUS-trainedengineers.Thecompany’sproductissuitableforlow-temperature,flexiblesmart-filmmanufacturingandisabletoself-adjustitsleveloftransparencybasedontemperaturechangesandsunlightconditions,accordingtoPei,whosaidithasthepotentialtoreducetheneedforairconditioningandmakecurtainsabandoned.Between2007and2016,PeilivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.“WhatattractsmetoHefeiisthatitiseasytogathertechtalentshereduetothecity’srapiddevelopmentinrecentyears,andalsobecauseithasseveraluniversities,”hesaid.SupportfromthelocalgovernmenthasbeenoneofthebestattractionsthatconvincedPeitolocatehiscompanyintheeasternChinesecity.InJanuarylastyear,Hefeiwasapprovedasthesiteofanational-levelsciencecenter,thesecondofitskindafteranearlieronewasbuiltinShanghai.Thecenter,nowunderconstruction,willfocusonareasincludinginformationtechnology,energyandhealth.1、WhydidPeiShiyoustartabusinessinChina?A.BecauseofhisunsuccessfulbusinessinAmerica.B.Becausehiscareerwasblockedbysomethinginvisible.C.Becausehisfamilydesperatelywantshimtochaseroots.D.Becauseofasenseofaccomplishmentfromhiscreativeteamandofficialsupport.2、What’soneofthefunctionsofthesmartglass?A.Tobefilmedasahightechmodel.B.Toadjusttransparencyaccordingtothesurroundingtemperature.C.Toreplacetheuseofairconditioners.D.Tobeusedasakindofnewcurtain.3、AccordingtoPei,whichisareasonwhyPeichosehishometowntosetuphiscompany?A.HehaslivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.B.Hishometownsgreatprogresscanattractgeniusintechnology.C.Hecanupdatehistechnologyinthenearbyuniversities.D.HehasthesupportfromthelocalgovernmentoftheUS.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GlassbusinessmanhappytobehomeB.GlassentrepreneurandhisgreatinfluenceC.smart-glasscomingintoourlifeD.Thedevelopmentofanamazingtechnology第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Sarahlivedonafarmwithherfamily.Shewas1tolearntotrack,toidentifyeachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground.Andifherfathercouldn’tteachher,she’dteachherself.Tothe2ofherfamily,sheborrowedalltheir3andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryone’sfootprintsinthesand.Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting,“Sarah,bringme4myboots.”Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground,5thecomingsandgoingsofevery6intheplace.Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof7everyone.“Whatwereyoudoingdownatthedam,Jack?You’renot8toplaythere.”“Didyoufindwhatyouwere9inthegarage,Auntie?”and“Whowasthestrangervisitingtodaywearingsizetenboots,Mum?”Aftershe’d10everypairofshoesthateveryone11,sheturnedtothefarm’sanimals.Bythistime12hervictimshadtoadmit,13,thatshewasgood.Herbest14cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorse’sfrontfootwas15.Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas16fine.Sarah17thatitshoof(蹄)hadasplit.Sarah’sfather18thehorse’shoof.“You’re19.Thehoofissplit.Howdidyouknow?”“Youcanseeitinits20.”Sarahmovedthehorseaway.“Look,it’splaininthesand.’’“Ifyoucantellithasasplithooffromthatsand,you’reprettygood,”saidherfather.1、A.determinedB.forcedC.a(chǎn)ppointedD.encouraged2、A.expectationB.a(chǎn)nnoyanceC.disappointmentD.delight3、A.shoesB.booksC.socksD.tools4、A.upB.outsideC.overD.back5、A.guidingB.hearingC.studyingD.predicting6、A.vehicleB.personC.a(chǎn)nimalD.season7、A.surprisingB.criticisingC.questioningD.challenging8、A.preparedB.invitedC.qualifiedD.a(chǎn)llowed9、A.callingforB.lookingforC.waitingforD.fightingfor10、A.wornB.collectedC.destroyedD.memorised11、A.ownedB.borrowedC.triedD.bought12、A.yetB.evenC.a(chǎn)lsoD.still13、A.guiltilyB.a(chǎn)pprovinglyC.merrilyD.unwillingly14、A.performanceB.trickC.magicD.idea15、A.tiedB.lostC.injuredD.stolen16、A.safelyB.extremelyC.hardlyD.perfectly17、A.doubtedB.wonderedC.insistedD.discovered18、A.inspectedB.splitC.treatedD.fastened19、A.lyingB.jokingC.rightD.crazy20、A.bootsB.tracksC.jumpsD.hoofs第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theimportanceofpunctuality(守時)inourdailylives1.(be)obviousItaffectsboththeindividual(個人)andtheworkplaceOn2.whole,theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlywhenemployeesarepunctualForexample,wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting,themeetingwillstartsmoothlyasit3.(schedule)PunctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancementResearchshowsthatmanagersareless4.(like)topromotelateemployeesLackofpunctualityaffectsthepeopleintheworkplaceItmayleadtoanger,ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare5.(they)withlate-comersBeinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup,asyoumaymissimportant6.(inform)ThiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployeesLeadersaffecttheentireworkplaceWhenleadersarelate,itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees,7.maydecreasetheirworkenthusiasmLatenessleadstostress,andstressbrings8.poorworkplaceperformanceBeingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou9.(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptableWhenthishappens,youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutionsTomakematters10.(bad),constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Afterschool,wasabouttoenterintomyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirtydogliebesidethedustbin、Helookedextremelyweak、Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy、SoIdecidedtotakehimhome、Igavehimsomefoodandabath、Afterthebathhelookedenergyand
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