專題03-必修一Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)(譯林版2020)

專題03必修一Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)-2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）必修一Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)：單詞詞組搭配短語寫作和范文欣賞-邀請信練習(xí)單詞變形詞組搭配awkwardadj.局促不安的；令人尷尬的；難對付的；笨拙的同義詞：uneasy不安的clumsy笨拙的embarrassing令人尷尬的sthbeawkwardtodo某事不好做，難對付sightn.視野；視力；看見eyesightn.視力catchsightof望見；看到comeintosight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)，映入眼簾loseone’ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到...outofsight看不到mediumn.媒介，方法；手段，工具adj.中等的，中號的pl.media媒介socialmedia社會傳媒recovervi.恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)常態(tài)vt.全額收回；尋回recoveryn.恢復(fù)recoverfrom…從……中恢復(fù)lossn.失去，喪失；虧損；損失lostadj.迷失的ataloss不知所措，困惑getlost=loseone’sway迷路belostin專心于judgevt.判斷n.法官；裁判員judgementn.判斷力judgefrom/by..........從.......判斷apologizevi.道歉，謝罪apologyn.道歉apologizetosb.fordoingsth.=makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉casen.具體情況，事例；案件；容器incaseof....假使....；如果....incase以防萬一（引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時或should）inanycase無論如何；不管怎樣inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下innocase決不asisoftenthecase情況通常是這樣frankadj.坦率的，直率的franklyadv.坦白地franklyspeaking坦白地說definitelyadv.肯定，確實(shí)；確切地definiteadj.確定的definitionn.定義ignorevt.忽視，對...不予理會ignorantadj.無知的ignorancen.無知beignorantofsth對.......無知suffervi.受苦，受折磨；變差vt.遭受，蒙受sufferingn.遭遇sufferfrom遭遇......;經(jīng)歷.........misunderstandvt.&vi.誤解，誤會misunderstood過去式misunderstood過去分詞explodevi.（憤怒等感情）爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)；爆炸vt.使爆炸explosionn.爆炸；爆發(fā)generousadj.寬宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的generosityn.大方；慷慨begeneroustosb對.......大方slaven.奴隸slaveryn.奴隸制度beaslaveto成為……的奴隸basisn.基礎(chǔ)；原因；基準(zhǔn)pl.basesbasica.基本的basicallyad.基本地basev./n.onadailybasis每天bebasedon基于efficientadj.效率高的，有功效的efficiencyn.功效；效率measurevt.估量，判定；測量n.措施；衡量takesomemeasures采取措施reflectionn.沉思；反射；映像；反映reflectv.恢復(fù)reflecton反思seekvi.試圖；尋找；爭取vt.尋求；尋找過去式：sought過去分詞：soughtseekforsth尋找某物escapevt.&vi.逃脫，躲避；逃跑；避開，避免；被遺忘n.逃離，逃脫escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escapefrom從……逃脫anarrowescape死里逃生;九死一生;僥幸逃脫comfortvt.寬慰，撫慰n.舒服；安慰comfortableadj.舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地toone’scomfort/relief令某人寬慰的是failuren.失敗；失敗的人（或事）；未履行；故障failv.失敗powerfailure電路中斷，斷電failtodosth.未能做某事;做某事失敗;沒能做成某事benefitn.優(yōu)勢，益處，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于beneficialadj.有幫助的benefitfrom從.........獲益bebeneficialto..............對..............有好處recognizevt.承認(rèn)，意識到；認(rèn)出，辨別出recognitionn.識別;辨別berecognizedas被公認(rèn)為..........thoroughadj.徹底的，全面的；仔細(xì)的thoroughlyadv.徹底地companyn.陪伴，作伴；公司accompanyv.陪伴keepsbcompany陪伴某人admirevt.欽佩；欣賞admirationn.敬佩；欣賞admiresbforsth因?yàn)?...而敬佩某人originaladj.新穎的originn.根源originallyadv.新穎地短語：ontherocks(關(guān)系)陷于困境，瀕臨崩潰awkwardquestions令人尷尬的問題in/outofone’ssight在某人的視線內(nèi)/脫離某人的視線atthefirstsightof一見到catchsightof看見socialmedia社交媒體makeit能夠出席；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)；獲得成功respondto=inresponseto對……作出回應(yīng)Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance.不要以貌取人inthewrong有錯，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任apologizetosb.fordoingsth.=makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉incase以防;萬一(+句子)incaseof以防;萬一innocase絕不inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下inanycase不管怎樣，無論如何tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦白說letgoof放棄；松手sufferfrom遭受count/depend/relyon/upon依靠，依賴，指望eatawayat腐蝕，侵蝕，逐漸破壞comebetween...and...離間，損害……之間的關(guān)系inperson親自，親身beaslaveto成為……的奴隸throughthickandthin不管艱難險阻，同甘共苦inone’sopinion/view=fromone’spontofview在某人看來show/haverespectforsb.=respectsb.尊敬某人getover克服。恢復(fù)常態(tài)bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出infullmeasure最大程度地takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事anarroweacape死里逃生;九死一生;僥幸逃脫smoothout消除（問題），克服（苦難）bemeanttodosth.注定要做某事，應(yīng)做某事benefitfrom從…中獲益takeon呈現(xiàn)，具有寫作和范文欣賞--邀請信假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的機(jī)器人興趣小組組長張華，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于南京某國際學(xué)校，他曾在機(jī)器人技能競賽中獲獎．你打算邀請他加入你的團(tuán)隊(duì)，參加即將于7月底在南京舉行的世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽．請根據(jù)以下提示代表興趣小組給他寫一封電子郵件（1）你喜歡的講座話題（從音樂、美術(shù)、舞蹈中任選其一）；（1）比賽的時間、地點(diǎn)；（2）邀請他的原因；（3）訓(xùn)練計劃將發(fā)送其郵箱，請他提出建議。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionDearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin【答案】DearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJuly.HearingthatyouoncetookpartinaRoboticsSkillsCompetitionandwonanaward,Iamgoingtoinviteyoutoourteamtotakepartinthecompetition.Iamsurethatyourinvolvementwillnotonlyhelpusinwinningtheawardbutalsoenhancethefriendshipbetweenourtwoschools.Iwillsendyouourtrainingplanwithemail,aboutwhichIwishtogetyouradvicebecauseyouaremoreexperiencedthanus.Wesincerelyhopethatwecanparticipateinthecompetitionasteampartners.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.單元練習(xí)apologizeignorehorribleinthewrongrecoverrespondletgoofataloss在這里用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Carl:Hi,Jenny!Itlookslikeyou’reunderalotofstress.What’swrong?Jenny:Ifeel1__________.Amymisunderstoodme.SheisreallyangryandI’m2_________whattodo.Carl:Whathappenedbetweenyoutwo?Jenny:AmyfeltlikewatchingafilmlastSaturdaybuttheplanwascanceledbecauseIwasill.Ispentthemorning3.___________athome.ThenIgotacallfromafriendwhomIhadn’tcontactedforalongtime.Sheaskedmeoutforcoffee.Carl:Soyouwenttomeether?Jenny:Yes,Idid.WhenAmyfoundout,sheexplodedwithanger.Iwantedtoexplain,butshejustkept4.___________me.Isentherseveralmessages,butshenever5.___________.Ireallydon’twantto6.____________ourfriendship.DoyouthinkIshould7.______________?Carl:No,youaren’t8____________.Butyoushouldtalktoherfacetoface.Amyisagenerousperson.She’llunderstand.【答案】horrible2.ataloss3.recovering4.ignoring5.responded6.letgoof7.apologize8.inthewrong語法填空Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining(1)________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake(2)________（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack(3)________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters(4)________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(5)________（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting(6)________（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany(7)________（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere(8)________（huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(9)________（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(10)________（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【答案】1.so2.toget3.of4.who5.recommended6.competition7.traditional8.hugely9.were

invited10.listening閱讀理解Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(營養(yǎng)).Theoldsaying“An_apple_a_day_keeps_the_doctor_away．”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform(丸劑),believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishing(有營養(yǎng)的)foodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowawaythegoodhabitsandthrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Chinesedietisgenerallyconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsbalancednutrientsaswellasfibers.It'snotrighttoeattoofullortakeintoomuchfat,saltorsugar.Remember:Healthydietcombinedwithregularexerciseistherecipeforahappylife.27.Fromthefirstsentenceweknowthat________．A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintonourishmentB.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C.whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealthD.themoreyoueat,thebetteryouwillfeel28.Howdoyouunderstandtheoldsayingunderlinedinthepassage?A.Eatingapplesregularlydoesgoodtoourhealth.B.Doctorsarenolongernecessaryifweeatanappleeveryday.C.Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.D.Anappleisagoodwaytocureillnesses.29.Inmodernwesterncountries,________．A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireatingB.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsC.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutdigestion(消化)D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves30.Ifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould________．A.onlyeatanappleadayB.havebalancedfoodandworkoutregularlyC.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossibleD.throweverythingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】文章講述了飲食習(xí)慣對健康的重要影響。【27題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從首句中的定語從句“whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”可知選C?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下句ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.身體需要水果和蔬菜因?yàn)樗麄兒芯S生素C?？芍V語的意思是吃蘋果對身體有好處，故選A?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.由壞的飲食習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致或者變糟的一系列疾病是令人恐懼的?？芍昂芏嗳说募膊∈怯蓧牡娘嬍沉?xí)慣導(dǎo)致或者變糟糕的”，故選B。【30題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Remember:Healthydietcombinedwithregularexerciseistherecipeforahappylife.記?。航】碉嬍臣由嫌幸?guī)律地鍛煉是快樂生活的秘訣。可知“如果我們想要保持健康，應(yīng)該平衡膳食并有規(guī)律地鍛煉”。故選B。完型填空Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown1.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)2manyyearsago.Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe4teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach，andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t6Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto7thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere8me.Ihadtochangemy9abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle10.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike11.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir12，wemeteverydayand13passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour14onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto15.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea16forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest17ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan18themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature2.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show3.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching4.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new5.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith6.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret7.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand8.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout9.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention10.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship11.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners12.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor13.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced14.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake15.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend16.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor17.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers18.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect19.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed20.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently【答案&解析】1.C。luck好運(yùn)；tests測試；efforts努力；nature自然。根據(jù)上句Nooneisbornawinner可知沒有人天生就是贏家，所以用C．efforts做bytheirown的中心詞，表示"通過自己的努力"。故選C。2.B。根據(jù)下文可知本句作者是從自己經(jīng)歷中得出的這個結(jié)論，故選experience。3.D。operating操作；editing編輯；consulting咨詢；coaching訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文Beingthecoachofthenewteam可知作者是一個教練，故選coaching。4.D。根據(jù)上文theschool’soldteam提示，可知比賽是新隊(duì)和老隊(duì)之間的，故選new。5.B。cheerfor為……歡呼；preparefor為……準(zhǔn)備；helpwith幫助；finishwith用……完成。根據(jù)上文theydidn'tevenpra