江蘇省常州市溧陽市2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末質量調研測試英語試題（解析版）

溧陽市2021～2022學年度第一學期期末質量調研測試八年級英語試題（八上Units5～8）注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷第1至6頁，答案全部做在答題紙上，答題紙在第7頁。第二卷第7至10頁，答案做在試卷上。交卷時只將7—10頁收回。第一卷（共61分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的答題時間。1.WhatcantheyseebehindtheZebraArea?A.B.C.2.WhendoesthegirlgototheAnimalClub?A.B.C.3.WheredidAnnagolastweekend?A.B.C.4.Whatcan’tthemando?A.B.C.5.Whathappenedtothesparrow?A.Ithurtitsrightwings.B.Ithurtitsrightleg.C.Ithurtitsleftleg6.Howmanystudentstookpartintheactivity?A.Forty-two.B.Forty-fiveC.Forty-eight.7.WhatdidPeterdoyesterday?A.Playedinthepark.B.Wenttohiscousin’shouse.C.WatchedTVathome.8.Whatdoesthebirdlooklike?A.Ithaslonglegs.B.Ithaswhitefeathers.C.Ithasbrownfeathers.9.Whodidtheboygotherewith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Toraisesomemoney.B.Totellhisfriendsnottobuyfurcoats.C.Totakepartinthetree-plantingactivity.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遇，聽每段對話成短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時間聽一段對話，回答11-12小題。11.WhatdidtheydolastFridayafternoon?A.Didsomeshopping.B.Closedthewindows.C.Didsomeoutdooractivities.12.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Onfoot.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表HowoftendoesanearthquakehappenThereisanearthquake13intheworld.HowtoprotectyourselfYoushouldknowhowto14inanearthquake15toprotectyourself,orfindaplacetohide.Afterthemainshake,quicklyrunoutofthedangerousbuilding.13.A.every30secondsB.every30minutesC.every13minutes14.A.keepaliveB.keephiddenC.keepsafe15.A.CrossyourlegsB.CrossyourhandsC.Crossyourarms聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題16.WhodidthewomangotoHuangshanwith?A.Herfamily.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.17Whereweretheywhenthestormcame?A.OntopofHuangshan.B.HalfwayupHuangshan.C.AtthefootofHuangshan.18.Whydidtheyspendanhourinataxi?A.Becausetheycan’tfindthehotel.B.Becausetheraincausedbadtraffic.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththetaxi.19.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheygottothehotel?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Excited.20.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportantwhentravelling?A.Therightweather.B.Therightseason.C.Therightplace.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.—Mynewclassmateisanicegirl.Butsometimessheisnotquietenough.—Comeon!Nooneis________.Don’tbesohardonher.Aserious B.humorous C.perfect D.honest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的新同學是個好女孩。但有時她不夠安靜?！昧税桑]有人是完美的。別對她那么苛刻?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。serious嚴重的；humorous幽默的；perfect完美的；honest誠實的。根據“Don’tbesohardonher.”可知，這里指沒有人是完美的，故選C。2.—GoogleMap________showswhatplacethepathleadsto.—Sure.Wewon’tgetlostifwefollowthepath.A.quickly B.clearly C.politely D.quietly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——谷歌地圖清晰地顯示這條路通向何處?！斎?。如果我們沿著這條路走，我們不會迷路。考查副詞辨析。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；politely有禮貌地；quietly安靜地。根據“Wewon’tgetlostifwefollowthepath.”可知，如果我們沿著這條路走，我們不會迷路，進而推知上文地圖應是清晰地表明這條路指向的地方。故選B。3.WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19.________,itcankeepyouwarminwinter.A.While B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：戴口罩可以保護你免受新冠肺炎的侵襲。此外，它還能在冬天為你保暖。

考查副詞用法。while然而；otherwise否則；moreover此外，而且；however然而。根據“WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19...itcankeepyouwarminwinter.”可知此處是介紹戴口罩的好處，除了保護你免受新冠肺炎的侵襲，還可以在冬天為你保暖，表示遞進關系，用Moreover。故選C。4.—Whydidn’tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?—Sorry.I________afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.A.waswatching B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么不來參加我們的聚會？——對不起。從晚上7點到晚上8點半，我在電視上看足球比賽，忘記了時間。考查過去進行時。根據“I…afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.”可知，此處指過去某個時間段內持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作，使用過去進行時。結構為was/weredoing。故選A。5.You’dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou’knowwhereyourmoneygoes.A.report B.repeat C.record D.receive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好記錄下你把錢花在什么上。這樣你就知道你的錢去哪兒了。

考查動詞辨析。report報告；repeat重復；record記錄；receive接收。根據“Soyou’knowwhereyourmoneygoes.”可知把每天花的錢記錄下來，就知道錢去哪兒了。故選C。6.—Howdidyouhurtyourleg,MrsBrown?—Well,IwasrunningtowardsmydogwhenIsuddenly________down.A.fell B.fall C.wasfalling D.willfall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗夫人，你的腿怎么受傷的？——嗯，我正朝我的狗跑去，突然摔倒了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“IwasrunningtowardsmydogwhenIsuddenly…down.”可知，此處when引導的時間狀語從句，主句為過去進行時，fall為非延續(xù)性動詞，從句不能使用過去進行時，使用一般過去時。故選A。7.—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?—It_______fine.Whoknows?Theweather(天氣)alwayschangesquickly.A.mustbe B.willbe C.maybe D.maybe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：-今天下午會有陽光嗎？-也許會好。誰知道呢？天氣總是變化得很快。mustbe一定是；willbe將是；maybe可能是；maybe或許。本題選C?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞。8.Wereallyhadbadluck.Ourcar________betweentwovillages.A.camedown B.brokedown C.wentdown D.lookeddown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們真的很倒霉。我們的車在兩個村莊之間拋錨了?？疾閯釉~短語。camedown下來；brokedown出了故障，分解；wentdown下降；lookeddown俯視。根據“Wereallyhadbadluck.Ourcar…betweentwovillages.”可知，運氣差，說明車應該出了問題。故選B。9Thesentencestructureof“Mycousinisfiveyearsold.”is________.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“我的表姐五歲了”的句子結構是主系表。考查句子結構。S+V主謂；S+V+O主謂賓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補。根據“Mycousinisfiveyearsold.”可知，本句主語為“Mycousin”，系動詞為“is”，表語為“fiveyearsold”，符合S+V+P“主系表”結構。故選C。10.—Jenny,I’mafraidIcan’twatchthefilmLucawithyou.—________!It’sawonderfulPixarfilm.A.I’mafraidnot B.Whatapity C.That’sOK D.Nothingserious【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——詹妮，恐怕我不能和你一起觀看電影《盧卡》了?！z憾了！它是皮克斯動畫工作室的一部精彩的電影。考查交際用語。I’mafraidnot“恐怕不行”；Whatapity“多遺憾啊”；That’sOK“沒關系”；Nothingserious“沒什么嚴重的”。根據“I’mafraidIcan’twatchthefilmLucawithyou.”可推知，下文應表示遺憾。故選B。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10）Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriends.HisteacherMr.White___11___this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Whitesaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany___12___inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife.IhavetofacesomeverysadthingsandIkeep___13___them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingtoanybody.”Mr.Whitelistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade?”Larryfeltlittle___14___andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While___15___lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurpose（故意地）andkeptthequantity（數量）ofsugarlow.Larrymadea___16___faceassoonashetookasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Whiteasked,“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuchsaltinit,”Larryanswered.Mr.Whitestoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglass,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.___17___weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”HearingthisMr.Brownsaidhappily,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe___18___oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave____19____happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour_____20_____,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.11.A.enjoyed B.noticed C.believed D.forgot12.A.fear B.anger C.interest D.politeness13.A.lookingfor B.learningfrom C.laughingat D.thinkingabout14.A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.shamed15.A.buying B.cooking C.preparing D.drinking16.A.serious B.friendly C.patient D.strange17.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Unless18.A.taste B.color C.shape D.smell19.A.never B.already C.nearly D.seldom20.A.style B.habit C.decision D.past【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.A18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過布朗先生給Larry喝咸檸檬水的故事，告訴我們：雖然不能去除已經發(fā)生在我們身上的悲傷的事情，但我們可以在我們的生活中增加美好經歷的甜蜜?！?1題詳解】句意：他的老師布朗先生注意到了這一點。enjoyed欣賞；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘記。根據“Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriends”可知，Larry總是沉默寡言，沒有一個朋友，這是老師注意到的事情。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我看到你不和任何人說話，對任何事都不感興趣。fear恐懼；anger生氣；interest興趣；politeness禮貌。根據“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，Larry不和任何人說話，對什么都沒興趣。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我不得不面對一些非常悲傷的事件，我一直在想它們。lookingfor尋找；learningfrom向……學習；laughingat嘲笑；thinkingabout考慮。根據“IhavetofacesomeverysadthingsandIkeep...them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲傷的事情。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：Larry有點吃驚并緊張地回答說：“是的，謝謝！”surprised驚訝的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；shamed使羞愧。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艱難，但是老師突然問他要不要喝檸檬水，所以他感到驚訝。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：在準備檸檬水時，布朗先生故意加了更多的鹽，并保持低糖的量。buying買；cooking做飯；preparing準備；drinking喝。根據“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade”可知，布朗先生去準備檸檬水。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：Larry喝了一口檸檬水，就做了一個奇怪的表情。serious嚴肅的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根據“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurpose（故意地）andkeptthequantity（數量）ofsugarlow”可知，多鹽少糖，味道不好，所以Larry喝完之后表情奇怪。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：如果我們在檸檬水里多放一點糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因為；Although雖然；Unless除非。根據“weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade”可知，其是“itwillbefinetodrink”的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果多放糖就可以喝”的意思。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：為了改善檸檬水的味道，我們不需要去掉鹽，我們可以加一些糖進去。taste味道；color顏色；shape形狀；smell氣味。根據“wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit”可知，是為了改善檸檬水的味道。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：同樣地，我們不能去除已經發(fā)生在我們身上的悲傷的事情，但我們可以在我們的生活中增加美好經歷的甜蜜。never從不；already已經；nearly幾乎；seldom很少。根據“wecannotremovesadthingsthathave…h(huán)appenedtous”可知，已經發(fā)生的事不能更改。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你一直為過去哭泣，你的現在就不會正確，未來也不會光明。style風格；habit習慣；decision決定；past過去。根據“Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour…”可知，此處指為過去哭泣。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）AIt’sreportedthereareasmanyas550,000suddencardiac(心臟的)deathsinChinaeveryyear.Firstaid(急救)isthefirstandimmediatehelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetshurtbeforedoctorsarrive.It’sbelievedthatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Solet’slearnsomecommonsenseaboutfirstaid.BurnsIfit’snotveryserious,cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolbutnotcoldrunningwater.Don’tputiceonburns.Ifburnsareontheface,askthepersontositup.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart.NosebleedLetthepersonlean(傾斜)forwardalittlebitandaskhimtopinch(捏)thesoftpartofthenosewithhisfingers.Don’tmovetheheadbackwards,asthebloodmayrunintothemouthorlungs.HeartattackIfyoucomeacrosssomeoneprobablystoppingbreathing,call120immediately.Letthepatientliedownandloosen(解開)histightclothingwhilecommunicatingwithhim.Ifthepatientdoesn’trespond(反應),performCPR.Givechestcompressions(胸部按壓)ataspeedof100-120compressionsperminute.After30compressions,beginrescuebreathing(人工呼吸).Inthisworld,thereareaccidentshappeningeverysecond.Everyoneshouldmastersomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid,sothatwecanhelpourselvesaswellasothersintime.21.Ifsomebodyisburned,weshould________.A.putsomeiceontheburns B.letthepatientleanforwardC.washtheburnswithsoap D.cooltheburnswithcoolrunningwater22.Whichisthecorrectordertosaveapatientwithaheartattack?①PerformCPR.②Talktothepatient.③Callthedoctor.④MakethepatientliedownA.①②④③ B.③④②① C.③①②④ D.④①③②23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtogivefirstaid. B.Tointroducethemeaningoffirstaid.C.Toshowadvantagesoflearningfirstaid. D.Tooffersomewaystoavoidgettinghurt.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾種急救常識?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifit’snotveryserious,cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolbutnotcoldrunningwater.”可知，如果有人燙傷，應立即將傷口放到流動的涼水中冷卻。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyoucomeacrosssomeoneprobablystoppingbreathing,call120immediately.Letthepatientliedownandloosen(解開)histightclothingwhilecommunicatingwithhim.Ifthepatientdoesn’trespond(反應),performCPR.”可知，遇到心臟病人，首先打120告訴醫(yī)生，即③；接著讓病人躺下，即④；同時一邊松開他的衣服一邊和他說話，即②；如果沒有反應，就實施CPR，即①。因此正確的順序為③④②①。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Everyoneshouldmastersomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid,sothatwecanhelpourselvesaswellasothersintime.”可知，本文的主要目的是讓更多人了解急救知識，以便及時救助病人。故選A。BWell,herewewere,stuckinthesteamboat(汽船)withtwobadmeninside.“We’vegottofindtheirboatnow,”ItoldJim.“Weneeditforourselves.”Jimwassoscared(恐懼地)thathewasshaking.Iwasnervous,too.Butwehadtokeepourheads.Itwasslowwork,butsoonwefoundtheirsmallboattiedupontheside.Iwasreadytohop(跳上)inwhenthedooropenedandoneofthemenpoked(探出)hisheadout.Iheldmybreath,notdaringtomove.Butthenhewentbackin.JimandIhoppedinthatboatquicklyandcuttherope.Wepushedoffandheadeddowntheriver,lookingforourraft(木筏).Wefloated(漂浮)alongforseveralmilesandthenwefounditandclimbedaboardit.WewantedtogettoCairo,atownontheOhioRiver.Itwasafreestate,andJimwouldnolongerbeaslave(奴隸)there.Butwehadtobecarefulnottopassit.Jimhidinawigwam(棚屋)duringthedayinordernottobeseen.ButonedayIsawacoupleofmen.Theywereafterfiverunawayslaves.Theyaskedmeifmyfriendwasblackandwantedtocheck.Itoldthemthatitwasmypap.Hewaswhiteandhewasreallysick.“What’swrongwithhim?”amanasked.“He’sgotsmallpox,”Ilied.“Canyouhelphim?”“Stayawayfromus,”theyshoutedandstartedrunningawayquickly.Iwasgladtoseethemgo.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Wehadtohideourheads. B.Wehadtokeepcalm.C.Wehadtoprotectourheads. D.Wehadtobecareful.25.TheywantedtogettoCairobecause________.A.theywouldfindakindslaveownerforJimthereB.blacksandwhitesallenjoyedthesamerightsthereC.everyoneinCairowasblackandtheywouldliveahappylifeD.itwasfarawayfromJim’shomeandnobodywouldknowhimthere26.Whatcanwelearnabout“smallpox”?A.It’salargeanimalwhichcankillpeople.B.It’samagictrickwhichcanharmpeople.C.It’sapowerfulgunwhichcanhitpeople.D.It’saseriousillnesswhichcaninfect(傳染)otherseasily.【答案】24.B25.B26.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“我”和吉姆從兩人壞人手中逃生故事。【24題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Jimwassoscared(恐懼地)thathewasshaking.Iwasnervous,too.Butwehadtokeepourheads.”和“Itwasslowwork”可知，雖然他們很恐懼不安，但是事情還得做，所以他們需要保持冷靜的頭腦，因此劃線句子為“我們必須保持冷靜”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WewantedtogettoCairo,atownontheOhioRiver.Itwasafreestate,andJimwouldnolongerbeaslave(奴隸)there.”可知，他們想去Cairo，在那里吉姆就不再是奴隸，因此可以推斷出在Cairo，黑人和白人享受著同等的權利。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hewaswhiteandhewasreallysick.”及“He’sgotsmallpox”和最后一段人們對此作出的反應“‘Stayawayfromus,’theyshoutedandstartedrunningawayquickly.”可知，smallpox是一種嚴重的傳染病。故選D。CAccordingtoUNESCO(教科文組織),alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity(電).Acompanyisnowworkingtosolve(解決)bothoftheseproblems.Ithasbuiltaspecialsolarpowerstation(太陽能電站),whichisintheshapeofacow,called“SolarCow”.Thecompanyencourages(鼓勵)parentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justlikeitsname,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries(給電池充電)called“SolarMilk”.TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight(手電筒),anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.“Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,”aboysaid.“Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome.”Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.27.WhatisaSolarCow?A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk. B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow. D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.28.Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.d.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-d29.Whatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?A.Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.B.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.C.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.D.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.B.SomeAfricanchildrendon’tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.C.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.D.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.【答案】27.D28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了SolarCow在一些非洲國家同時解決了兒童不上學和超過一半的人沒有電用這兩個問題?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ithasbuiltaspecialsolarpowerstation(太陽能電站),whichisintheshapeofacow,called‘SolarCow.’”可知SolarCow是奶牛形狀的太陽能發(fā)電站。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.”可知孩子們帶著電池去上學排在第一位，孩子們把電池放進學校SolarCow的底部排在第二位；根據“Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.”可知孩子們在充電時上課排在第三位，孩子們把充電的電池帶回家排在第四位。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight(手電筒),anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.”可知充滿電的SolarMilk電池可以作為手電筒提供十個小時的照明。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“childreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity(電).”以及“Acompanyisnowworkingtosolve(解決)bothoftheseproblems.”結合全文可知本文主要講述了SolarCow在一些非洲國家同時解決了兒童不上學和超過一半的人沒有電用這兩個問題。故選D。五、六選四（共4小題，每小題1.5；滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有兩項為多余選項)。Thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina.EndofHeat(處暑)isthe4thsolartermoftheyear.___31___.EndofHeatmeansthatmostpartsinChinaaresayinggoodbyetothehotsummerandenteringautumn.Itisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.ThefollowingarefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat.AutumntirednessThereisasayingthatgoes,“Peoplemayfeelsleepyinspring,doze(打瞌睡)insummerandfeeltiredinautumn.”AstheweatherbecomescoolduringEndofHeat,manypeoplewillfeeltired,whichiscalled“autumntiredness.”___32___Soit’simportanttogetenoughsleep.EnjoyingcloudsEnjoyingallkindsofcloudsinJulyandAugustisareallybeautifulthing.Thenight-bloomingcereusisakindofflowerfullofmystery(神秘).___33___ThisisbecauseduringEndofHeat,therearewarmdaysandcoldnights.Ithelpsthenight-bloomingcereusgrowfast.EatingduckThereisatraditionofeatingduckduringEndofHeatperiodanditisstillpopularinChinanow.TheFishingSeasonFestivalForfishermen,EndofHeatisaseasonofharvest.Duringthisperiod,thereisFishingSeasonFestival.___34___Becauseofthehightemperatureintheseainsummer,groupsoffisharealreadygrown-up.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.A.Itisasignthatthehumanbodyneedsrest.B.Butinsomeareas,autumnislateincoming.C.ItbeganonAugust23andendedonSeptember6thisyear.D.ItoftencomesoutduringtheperiodofEndofHeat.E.Theweatherchangesslowlyfromspringtosummer.F.Ittakesplaceonthedaywhenfishermencanstartfishing.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.F【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國24節(jié)氣中的第14個節(jié)氣——處暑，以及人們在處暑期間的感受和常做的幾件事情。【31題詳解】根據前句“EndofHeatisthe4thsolartermoftheyear.”可知，此處應說明處暑的時間，選項C“今年8月23日開始，9月6日結束?！狈险Z境，故選C。【32題詳解】根據后句“Soit’simportanttogetenoughsleep.”可知，此處應說明為什么說得到足夠睡眠很重要，選項A“這是人體需要休息的信號。”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據后句“ThisisbecauseduringEndofHeat,therearewarmdaysandcoldnights.”可知，這里應說曇花的開花時間，選項D“它經常在炎熱結束的時候開花?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據后句“Becauseofthehightemperatureintheseainsummer,groupsoffisharealreadygrown-up.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.”可知，此處是說明漁民們什么時候開始打魚，選項F“它發(fā)生在漁民可以開始捕魚的那一天?！狈险Z境，故選F。第二卷（共39分）六、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceinthe___35___(begin).Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyserious____36____(problem).Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeeps___37___(drop)theseyears.Scientistssayit’s___38___(main)becauseoftheuseofpesticides(農藥).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It’salmostimpossibletopredict(預測),buttheresultswouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthem___39___newusefulthings.Weneedthem___40___(keep)thesoil(土壤)healthy.___41___insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryanddie.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe___42___(important)ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfor___43___(it).Thebestplacetostartiswithour____44____(child).Weshouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness(環(huán)保意識)atanearlyage.【答案】35.beginning36.problems37.dropping38.mainly39.into40.tokeep41.Without42.importance43itself44.children【解析】【導語】本文介紹了這些年來昆蟲的數量一直在下降以及強調昆蟲的重要性?！?5題詳解】句意：一開始可能聽起來不錯。inthebeginning“一開始”，為固定短語，故填beginning。【36題詳解】句意：但事實上，這可能會導致非常嚴重的問題。problem“問題”，可數名詞，此處應用名詞復數表示泛指，故填problems。【37題詳解】句意：壞消息是這些年來昆蟲的數量一直在下降。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，為固定短語。故填dropping?！?8題詳解】句意：科學家說這主要是因為殺蟲劑的使用。main“主要的”，是形容詞，此處應用副詞修飾這個句子，故填mainly。【39題詳解】句意：它們還分解死去的植物和動物，把它們變成新的有用的東西。根據“Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthem...newusefulthings.”可知此處考查固定短語o...“把……變成……”。故填into?！?0題詳解】句意：我們需要它們來保持土壤健康。keep是動詞，此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“我們需要昆蟲是為了保持土壤健康”。故填tokeep?！?1題詳解】句意：沒有昆蟲，許多動物就沒有東西吃了。根據“insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryanddie.”可知許多動物就沒有東西吃是因為沒有昆蟲，without“沒有”，介詞，符合語境，故填Without?！?2題詳解】句意：我們需要做的第一件事是讓更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它為我們做了什么，也了解它本身。important是形容詞，此處是the+名詞+of的結構，名詞形式為importance“重要性”。故填importance。【43題詳解】句意：我們需要做的第一件事是讓更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它為我們做了什么，也了解它本身。根據“Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe...ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfor...”可知此處是指自然世界本身，應用it的反身代詞itself，故填itself?！?4題詳解】句意：最好從我們的孩子開始。child“孩子”，可數名詞，此處應用其復數children。故填children。七、詞匯（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據句意及中文提示，寫出相應的單詞。45.Myterrible________(牙痛)mademeunabletogotosleeplastnight.【答案】toothache【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚，嚴重的牙痛使我無法入眠。toothache“牙痛”，名詞。根據設空處前面的形容詞性物主代詞My可知，設空處必須填入名詞，且此名詞表“牙痛”。故填toothache。46.Johngotajobofferfromabigcompany,buthedidn’t________(接受)it.【答案】accept【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰從一家大公司得到了一份工作，但他沒有接受。accept“接受”，didn’t后跟動詞原形。故填accept。47.InAutumn,thepathisusually________(覆蓋)withgoldenfallenleaves.【答案】covered【解析】【詳解】句意：在秋天，小路上通常覆蓋著金黃色的落葉。根據括號內詞義，表達“覆蓋”用單詞cover，結合句意分析句子結構可知，橫線處與is一起構成被動語態(tài)，所以橫線處填動詞的過去分詞covered。短語becoveredwith意為“被……所覆蓋，覆蓋著，蓋滿”。故填covered。48.Theradiosaysa________(暴風雨)isonitsway.Wemustprepareforit.【答案】rainstorm##storm【解析】【詳解】句意：收音機說暴風雨就要來了。我們必須為此做好準備。rainstorm/storm“暴風雨”，可數名詞，由“a”可知，此處用單數。故填rainstorm/storm。49.Thereis________(厚的)grassontheland.Horsesneverworryabouthavingnothingtoeat.【答案】thick【解析】【詳解】句意：大地上有茂密的草。馬兒從來不擔心沒有東西吃。本題考查形容詞“厚的”，即“thick”,此處作定語修飾名詞“grass”。故填thick。八、據所給中文完成句子翻譯（共6小題，1.5分，滿分9分）50.為了讓自己盡快冷靜下來，約翰深深地吸了幾口氣________________assoonaspossible,Johntookafewdeepbreaths.【答案】Inordertomakehimselfcalmdown##Tomakehimselfcalmdown##Inordertocalmhimselfdown##Tocalmhimselfdown【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示及對句子結構的分析可知，設空處的內容為句子的目的狀語，目的狀語可用動詞不定式或短語inordertodosth.來表達。assoonaspossible“盡快”；makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”；calmsb.down“讓某人冷靜下來”。故填Inordertomakehimselfcalmdown/Tomakehimselfcalmdown/Inordertocalmhimselfdown/Tocalmhimselfdown。51.每當看到優(yōu)美的句子，她總是迫不及待地把它們記下來。Whenseeingbeautifulsentences,shealways________________.【答案】can’twaittowritethemdown【解析】【詳解】can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，為固定短語；writethemdown“把它們記下來”。故填can’twaittowritethemdown。52.請不要阻止孩子們問問題。Please_______