2025年湘師大新版必修2英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年湘師大新版必修2英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷809考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Youshouldanswerthequestions____theinformationonyourcard.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.beingused2、Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocateB.advocatedC.advocatingD.havingbeenadvocated3、______fromhisexpression,hemusthaveenjoyedhismeal.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.Havingjudged4、Asweallknow,everyminute,____fulluseof____ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studyingB.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudyD.whichismade;studying5、Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyarea________ofgoodfortuneandwealth.A.signalB.markC.signD.symbol6、Vegetables________manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthem________.A.include;everydayB.contain;everydayC.including;everydayD.contain;everyday評(píng)卷人得分二、短對(duì)話(共2題，共4分)7、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.8、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.評(píng)卷人得分三、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共4分)9、明天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正在公園里騎自行車。（cycle）（漢譯英）10、在我看來(lái)，保持健康的最好方法是均衡飲食。（inmyopinion，eatabalanceddiet）（漢譯英）評(píng)卷人得分四、概要寫作(共2題，共6分)11、閱讀下面短文；根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評(píng)卷人得分五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共2分)13、假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李津；通過(guò)新聞得知天津正在實(shí)行垃圾分類制度。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一份演講稿呼吁大家積極配合。內(nèi)容如下:

(1)垃圾分類的好處；(2)我們應(yīng)該怎么做。

參考詞匯:垃圾分類garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小題1】審題:體裁:________人稱:________時(shí)態(tài):_______

【小題2】為了我們城市健康的發(fā)展；我代表學(xué)生會(huì)呼吁公眾支持垃圾分類這個(gè)活動(dòng)。(漢譯英)

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【小題3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫)

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【小題4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分詞做狀語(yǔ)改寫)

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【小題5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒裝改寫)

______________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫單詞(共2題，共6分)14、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)15、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該用卡上的信息來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。本句中use做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做方式狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作加以修飾或作為陪襯應(yīng)用-ing形式，you與use構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)將通過(guò)資源保護(hù)來(lái)保障能源安全，倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保的生活方式和消費(fèi)文化。分析句子可知，空格處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)China和advocate（倡導(dǎo)）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從他的表情來(lái)看，他一定很喜歡這頓飯。Judgingfrom放在句首作狀語(yǔ)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“從上判斷”，故A項(xiàng)正確。4、B【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)每一分鐘都被充分利用學(xué)習(xí)我們的功課時(shí)候，每一分鐘都對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。everyminute與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Whenmadefulluseoftostudyourlessons=wheneveryminuteismadefulluseoftostudyourlessons.makefulluseof的賓語(yǔ)是everyminute，of后面用tostudy表示目的。makefulluseoftimetodosth充分利用時(shí)間來(lái)干某事whenmade是省略結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B.5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：橙樹不僅僅是裝飾，它們是好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征。A.signal信號(hào)；B.mark記號(hào)、標(biāo)記；C.sign跡象；D.symbol象征。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，橙樹是好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征。故選D項(xiàng)。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：蔬菜含有多種維生素和許多其他有用的物質(zhì)。所以我們必須每天吃它們。everyday是形容詞，意為“每日的；日常的”，多作定語(yǔ)；everyday為名詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)；contain意思是“包含，含有”，多指含有的成分；include側(cè)重于某一部分也包括在某一整體內(nèi)；including包括，是介詞。第一空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選D項(xiàng)。二、短對(duì)話(共2題，共4分)7、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.8、A【分析】【原文】

W:I’mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI’malsodrawntoothercourses.

M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavouritesubject.

W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow...Actually,perhapsthatiswhatIshouldchoose.三、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共4分)9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。atthistime在這時(shí)候；inthepark在公園里。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimetomorrow可知，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.【解析】Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。inmyopinion是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在我看來(lái)”；表示“做某事最好的方法”應(yīng)表達(dá)為thebestwaytodosth.，thebestway在此句中作主語(yǔ)；表示“保持健康”應(yīng)用keephealthy，應(yīng)放在不定式后與不定式一起作后置定語(yǔ)，故表示“保持健康的最好方法”應(yīng)為thebestwaytokeephealthy；表示“是”應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)為thebestway，單數(shù)形式，故用is；表示“均衡飲食”應(yīng)表達(dá)為eatabalanceddiet，在句子應(yīng)與不定式構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)，故為toeatabalanceddiet。故翻譯為Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.?！窘馕觥縄nmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.四、概要寫作(共2題，共6分)11、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫作。主要內(nèi)容是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對(duì)原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語(yǔ)或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對(duì)重要的部分的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括。

簡(jiǎn)要記下主要觀點(diǎn)——主題；標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對(duì)概要寫作重要的東西。

第二步：寫作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個(gè)部分，找出每個(gè)部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡(jiǎn)短地寫出來(lái)，本文分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結(jié)）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點(diǎn)都概括了；概要寫作中的觀點(diǎn)是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫；語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文較為簡(jiǎn)潔地將原文進(jìn)行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級(jí)句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語(yǔ)從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.12、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第3和第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)分別進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)高級(jí)。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)最后一段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縏hereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共2分)13、略

【分析】【小題1】結(jié)合題干要求“假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李津；通過(guò)新聞得知天津正在實(shí)行垃圾分類制度。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一份演講稿呼吁大家積極配合?！笨芍@是一篇演講稿體裁寫作，且經(jīng)過(guò)分析可知應(yīng)主要以第一；二人稱為主，同時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

【小題2】考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)onbehalfof“代表”；thestudents'union“學(xué)生會(huì)”；appealto“呼吁”；garbagesorting“垃圾分類”。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞