上海教育版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練課件

Unit5過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練(時(shí)間：70分鐘

滿(mǎn)分：75分)第一部分

選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分） Wateristhe“l(fā)ifeblood”ofourEarth.Likeairandsunshine,itisvery____1____tolivingthings.Withoutwater,therecanbeno____2____onEarth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookandto____3____ourselves.Iteven____4____thegreatpartofourbodies.Waterisalmosteverywhere.Eveninthe____5____placesoftheworld,thereiswaterintheair.However,wecannotdrinkseawaterbutonly____6____water.Even____7____,peopleoftenthrowrubbishintorivers,lakesorseas.Sonotallthefreshwateriscleanenoughforusto____8____. We'reshortof____9____.Somethingmustbedoneto____10____pollutingthewater.()1.A.harmful B.importantC.convenient D.valuable()2.A.chemical B.salt C.gas D.life()3.A.drop B.make C.sweep D.clean()4.A.makesof B.makesfromC.makesup D.makesin()5.A.driest B.easiestC.cheapest D.happiestBDDCA()6.A.dirty B.hot C.fresh D.cold()7.A.best B.least C.worst D.most()8.A.drink B.swim C.cook D.return()9.A.energy B.time C.money D.water()10.A.imagine B.continue C.return D.stopCCADDⅡ.閱讀理解(40分)

第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分）A

Therearetoomanycitiesintheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WaterontheEarthmainlycomesfromrain.Sotherainfall（降雨量）isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage(平均的）rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.CityGuangzhouLondonNewYorkParisCountryChinaBritainAmericaFranceRainfallinJuly227.6mm45.0mm96.5mm53.6mmRainfallinJanuary43.2mm78.0mm69.1mm54.3mm()11.Howistherainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworld?A.Verylittle.

B.Veryheavy.C.Quitedifferent.

D.Nearlythesame.()12.WhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?A.Guangzhou.

B.London.C.NewYork.

D.Paris.CA()13.WhichistheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuary?A.Guangzhou—London—NewYork—ParisB.Guangzhou—NewYork—London—ParisC.Guangzhou—Paris—NewYork—LondonD.London—NewYork—Paris—GuangzhouC()14.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.B.Fivecitiesarementionedinthechart.C.LondonandParishavethesamerainfallinJuly.D.NewYorkhastherainfallof69.1mminJanuary.()15.Whatdoesthischartmainlyshowsinfourdifferentcities?A.Theaveragerainfall.

B.Theaveragetemperature.C.Thehighestrainfall.

D.Thehighesttemperature.DAB

AstormdroppedheavyrainsoncentralandsouthernpartsofChinalastweek.

AlongtheXiangjiangRiverinHunan,floodscausedbyterriblerainskilled25peopleand13peopleweremissing.

TheChinesegovernmentwarnedYunnanandChongqingofpossibleheavyrainsoverthenextfewdays.

InChangsha,waterlevelsroseto38metresearlyMondaymorning,3metresabovethedangerline.

InGuangdong,atleast21peoplewerekilled,3wereseriouslyhurtand7wentmissingwhenheavyfloodshitnorthernpartsofGuangdong.

ThecitiesofShaoguan,MeizhouandHeyuanwereheavilyhitandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.

About620millionyuanhasbeenlostinthefloods.TheGuangdonggovernmenthassentsomethingusefultoMeizhou,HeyuanandShaoguantohelpthepeoplewholosthomesbuildtheirhomesagain.()16.Whichcitywillprobablyhaveheavyrainssoon？A.Guangzhou. B.Shenzhen. C.Shanghai. D.Kunming.()17.Howlongisthedangerline?A.35m. B.38m. C.41m. D.44m.()18.Whatcausedthefloods？A.Earthquakes. B.Terriblerains.C.Tsunami. D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.DAB()19.Howmuchhasbeenlostduringthefloods?A.About600millionyuan.B.About620millionyuan.C.About650millionyuan.D.About680millionyuan.B()20.WhydidpeopleinShaoguan,MeizhouandHeyuanhavetobuildtheirhomesagain?A.Becausetheirhomesweretoosmall.B.Becausetheyhadsoldtheirhomesafterthefloods.C.Becausetheirhomesweredestroyedbythefloods.D.Becausetheirhomesfelldownintheearthquake.CC

Everyoneknowswaterisimportanttoalllivingthings.Butwaterisbecominglessandlesstoday.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutwater.Andweallshouldknowwhatwecandowiththewaterproblems.

Factsaboutwater:

●Withoutwater,theEarthwouldlookliketheMoon.

●Peoplecanliveseveraldayswithoutfood,butonlyafewdayswithoutwater.

●Scientistssay70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.

●Watermakesup83%ofourblood,70%ofourbrain，and90%ofourlungs(肺).

●About95%ofatomatoiswater,andabout80%ofanappleiswater.___________

●Keepashoweronlyin10minutes.Ithelpssavemuchwater. ●Useabroomtosweep(掃帚)thefloor,thestair,thegarage(車(chē)庫(kù)),ortheroadinsteadofwater.

●Neverthrowyourusedwateraway.Instead,youcanusesometowaterplantsorrunthetoilets.

●Useabucket(桶)ofwatertowashyourbikeorthefamilycarinsteadofwaterpipes.

●Usewateronlywhenyouneedit.Don'tleavewaterrunning.Besuretoturnthetapoffwhenyouarenotusingit.()21.Howmanyinterestingfactsaboutwaterdoesthewritertellus?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.()22.Whydoesthewritertellusthefactsaboutwaterfirst?A.Toletusknowmanythingsneedwater.B.Toletuslearnsomeknowledge.C.Toshowheknowsmuch.D.Totellushowimportantwateris.CD()23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Waystohelpwiththewaterproblems.B.Differentwaystousewater.C.Someterriblewaterproblems.D.Drinkmuchwatereveryday.A()24.WhichcanNOThelptosavewater?A.Takingashowerfor7minutes.B.Usingwaterpipestowashyourcar.C.Usingtheusedwatertowaterplants.D.Usingwateronlywhenyouneedit.B()25.Whatdoesthepassagewantustodo?A.Todrinkhealthywater.B.Tosavewater.C.Tousemuchwater.D.Tofindfreshwater.B

第二節(jié)

短文填空

以下是一則短文,請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題1分）A．Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein.B．Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C．Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D．Thereshouldn'tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F.Sodon'tputtoomanyplantsinthebedroom.

Doyousleepwelleverynight?Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wewillhavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthier.

Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthequality(質(zhì)量）ofoursleep.____26.____Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.E

____27.____Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople'seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.

____28.____Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.Butiftherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,itwillreallyaffectpeople'ssleepquality.____29.____BDF

Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated（通風(fēng)）often.____30.____Otherwise,wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe,whichcanaffectoursleepquality.A

第三節(jié)

信息匹配

閱讀下面的商品介紹，為五個(gè)人選出合適他們的解決方法，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1分）A.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(濕度)ofyourroom.B.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendingemails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.C.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.D.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruit,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.E.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.F.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.()31.Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.E()32.Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosendemailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.()33.Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimselffeelcool.BA()34.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.()35.Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.FC第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分) HerearesomefactsaboutwaterinIndia.Thereare3,119townsandcitiesinIndia,butonlyeightof36.________(they)havefulltreatmentfacilities(凈化設(shè)備)tocleanwastewater37.________homesorfactories.themfromAsaresult,muchwaterinriversandstreams38.________(be)polluted.Mostwatercannotbeusedfordrinking,39._______(cook),bathingorwashing.Abouttwo40.________(hundred)IndiancitiesputdirtyrubbishintotheGangesRiver.Inthecountryside,therearenotmanytoilets,somanypeopleeventake41.________bathordefecate(排便)inrivers.Itmakesthewaterpollutioneven42.________(bad).AndtheseriouswaterpollutioninfluencesiscookinghundredaworseIndians'lifeanddoes43.________(harmful)totheirhealth. Nowadays,itisnoteasytofindcleanwaterinIndia.Mostwaterisnotcleanandsafetouse.Wateris