2023年山東省濟南市市中區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含聽力）

九年級學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量檢測

英語試題

本試題分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共io頁，滿分150分，考試時間

為120分鐘。

答卷前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號和準考證號涂寫在答題卡上，并同時將姓名、座號和

準考證號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。

選擇題部分共90分

I.聽力測試（30分）

A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Canyoucookmeals?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Canthekidsdance?

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Weshouldexercisemore.B.You'dbetterhavearest.C.Whynotrelaxyourself?

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Thesearemypencils.B.Therearemanyparks.C.Thosepensaretheirs.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Whoseisthenamecard?B.Whatdoesshelooklike?C.Wheredoyoustudy?

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Itwasn'tusedwidely.B.I'mafanofpopmusic.C.He'sgoingtogoabroad.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選

出一個能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。

6.What'stheweatherliketoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

7.Howmuchshouldthegirlpayfortwotoys?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.$6.B.$9.C.$12.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

8.Whatdoestheboymean?［此處可播放相關(guān)名?頻，請去附件查看】

A.Hedislikedtheparty.B.Heenjoyedthepartyalot.C.Hedidn'tgototheparty.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

9.WhoboughtashirtforPaul?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Rose.B.Cindy.C.Paul.

[]A

【解析】

【原文】略

10.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Ateacher.B.Anactress.C.Aninventor.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。

在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能回答所給問

題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.WhatisEricdoing?

A.Heismakingaspeech.B.Heistalkingintheprogram.C.Heishavingaclass.

12.What'stheaimofEric'sproject?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Tohaveapicniceveryweek.C.Tocallupvolunteers.

13.Howmanypeoplearethereintheteam?

A.15.B.25.C.35.

14.WhatmadeEricdecidetosetuptheproject?

A.Thenoisepollution.B.Therubbishproblem.C.Thepollutedwater.

15.WhendoesEricoftendo(hevolunteerwork?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.

【答案】1LB12.AI3.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【原文】A:Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.Today,ourguestEricisgoingtotalkabouthis

project.Hi,Eric!

B:Goodmorning!Thanksfbrtheinvitation.

A:Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourproject?

B:Sure.Theaimoftheprojectistoprotectthecity'senvironment.

A:Good.Howmanymembersarethereinyourteam?

B:Thereare15girlsandthe20boys.

A:Whydidyousetuptheproject?

B:1sawthatthenibbishwasalmosteverywhereinthepark.It'simportanttodosomethingtomakeitbetter.

A:Soitis.Whendoyouusuallydothevolunteerwork?

B:Wcoftenstartworkingat9:00amonSundayandfinishat12:00.Thenwcwillhaveapicnictogether.

A:That'sreallyagoodproject.Andthanksalotfortellingussomuchaboutitintoday'sprogram.

B:Mypleasure.

D）聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。

在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能回答所給問

題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

16.HowlongdidDanielworkforeachjob?

A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Oneyear.

17.HowdidDanieltravel?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.

18.WheredidDanielprobablysle叩duringthetravel?

A.Inhotels.B.Inhisboss'shome.C.Onthestreet.

19.What'sDaniel'sseventhjob?

A.Acook.B.Afisherman.C.Afanner.

2（）.WhatdoesDanielthinkofcookingintherestaurant?

A.Hardandbusy.B.Difficultbutfunny.C.Differentandboring.

【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】略

II.完形填空

閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

（15分）

Astheshowended,themainperformerfromNewYorkCityBallet（NYCB）,thecompany'sfirstChinese

principaldancer（首席舞者）in74years,ChunWaiChanonceagainimpressed（給...留下深刻印象）allthepeople

withhiswonderful21inGeorgeBalanchine'sTheNutcracker（《胡桃夾子》）.

Chanhasbeen22indancesincechildhood.23hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctorora

lawyerinthefuture.Theboythenwroteasevenlettertohisparentsto24hisdecisiontostudydance.

25theletter,Changotthesupportofhisfamily.Andhestartedtofollowhisdream.

In2010,ChanenteredthePrixdeLausanne（洛桑國際芭蕾舞大賽）andwonthechancetostudywithHouston

BalletII.Twoyearslater,Chan26HoustonBalletandbecameaprincipaldancerin2017.Healwayswanted

tochallenge27andlearnasmuchaspossible.Sohedecidedtogetoutofthe28conditionsandwas

thenofferedapositionattheNYCBinthefallof2020.

In2020,manyballetshowswerecalledoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19.SoChanreturnedtoChina.29

hestayedinChina,Chantaughtballettorural（農(nóng)村的）children.Those30.whohadnoideaofwhatballet

wasalfirst,fellinlovewith（hisartafterstayingwithhim.Topopularizeballet,heoften31balletleaching

videosonsocialmedia.Thisprovidesballetlovers32afreechancetolearn.What,smore,heisalsotrying

hardtomaketheChineseculturewell-knownonthe33balletstage.

Chansaid,4tSuccessdependsonmanypartslikegreatphysicalconditions,goodteachers,strongsupportfrom

familyandunstoppable34ChanreturnedtoNewYorktheyearbeforelast,and35becamethe

principaldancerwiththeNYCBinMay,2022.

21.A.performanceB.actionC.relationD.character

22.A.successfulB.interestedC.thankfulD.embarrassed

23.A.AndB.OrC.SoD.But

24.A.drawB.recordC.describeD.begin

25.A.AsforB.SuchasC.MorethanD.Thanksto

26.A.joinedB.refusedC.attendedD.missed

27.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he

28.A.difficultB.comfortableC.unforgettableD.independent

29.A.SinceB.UntilC.BeforeD.When

30.A.kidsB.teachersC.dancersD.artists

31.A.learnedB.sharedC.boughtD.sold

32.A.forB.aboutC.withD.from

33.A.EasternB.WesternC.SouthernD.Northern

34.A.protectionB.pressureC.praiseD.practice

35.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.normally

【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.

B32.C33.B34.D35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了芭蕾舞蹈家陳鎮(zhèn)威最終成為紐約芭蕾舞團的苜席舞者的事。

[21題詳解】

句意：陳鎮(zhèn)威在喬治?巴蘭欽的《胡桃夾子》中的精彩表演再次給所有人留下了深刻的印象。

peribrmance表演；action彳了動：relation聯(lián)系：character性格。根據(jù)“hiswonderful…inGeorgeBalanchine's

777cM火"'可知，陳鎮(zhèn)威在《胡桃夾子》中的精彩演出讓人印象深刻。故選A。

【22題詳解】

句意：陳從小就對舞蹈很感興趣。

successful成功的；interested感興趣的；thankful感謝的;embarrassed尷尬的。beinterestedinuM感興

趣”。故選B。

【23題詳解】

句意：但是他的父母希望他將來成為?名醫(yī)生或律師。

And和；Or或者;So所以；But但是。根據(jù)“indance”以及"hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctorora

lawyerinthefuture.“可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選D。

【24題詳解】

句意：然后，男孩給父母寫了一封七頁的信，描述了他學(xué)習舞蹈的決定。

draw畫；record記錄；describe描述；begin開始。根據(jù)"Theboythenwroteasevenlettertohisparents^^

可知，在信中他描述了自己的決定。故選C。

【25題詳解】

句意：多虧了這封信，陳得到了家人的支持。

Asfor關(guān)于；Suchas例如；Morethan超過；Thanksto多虧。根據(jù)"…theletter,Changotthesupportofhis

family.”可知，多虧了這封信，他得到了家人的支持。故選D。

【26題詳解】

句意：兩年后，陳加入休斯敦芭蕾舞團，并于2017年成為首席舞蹈演員。

joined加入;refused拒絕;amended出席；missed錯過。根據(jù)"Chan…HoustonBallet”可知,他加入了休斯

敦芭蕾舞團，joined符合題意。故選A。

【27題詳解】

句意：他總是想挑戰(zhàn)自己，盡可能多地學(xué)習。

him他（賓格）；his他的；himself他自己;he他。根據(jù)“Healwayswantedtochallenge…”可知,他想要挑

戰(zhàn)他自己，himself符合題意，在句中作賓語。故選C。

【28題詳解】

句意：所以他決定離開舒適的環(huán)境，然后在2020年秋天在NYCB找到了一個職位。

difficult困難的；comfortable舒適的；unforgettable難以忘懷的；independent獨立的。根據(jù)“Healways

wantedtochallenge…andlearnasmuchaspossible.”可知，他樂于挑戰(zhàn)自己，因此是離開舒適的環(huán)境。故選

Bo

【29題詳解】

句意：在中國期間，陳教農(nóng)村兒童芭蕾舞。

Since自從；Until直到；Before在...之前；When當?shù)臅r候。根據(jù)“…h(huán)estayedinChina”可知，此處

表示“在中國的時候“，應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D,

【30題詳解】

句意：那些一開始對芭蕾一無所知的孩子們，在和他待在一起之后，都愛上了這門藝術(shù)。

kids孩子們；teachers老師們；dancers舞蹈家；artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)"Chantaughtballettorural(農(nóng)村的)

children”可知,此處指的是“孩子們故選A。

[31題詳解】

句意：為了普及芭蕾，他經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享芭蕾教學(xué)視頻。

learned學(xué)習；shared分享；bought買；sold賣。根據(jù)“heoften...balletteachingvideosonsocialmedia."可

知，在社交媒體上分享芭蕾教學(xué)視頻。故選B。

【32題詳解】

句意：這為芭蕾愛好者提供了一個免費學(xué)習的機會。

for為了；about關(guān)于；with和，帶有：from來自。根據(jù)“Thisprovidesballetlovers…afreechancetolearn.”

可知，陳分享的芭蕾教學(xué)視頻為芭蕾愛好者提供了一個免費學(xué)習的機會。share...with...”和某人分享“。故選

Co

【33題詳解】

句意：更重要的是，他也在努力讓中國文化在西方芭蕾舞舞臺上廣為人知。

Eastern東方的；Western西方的;Southern南方的;Northern北方的。根據(jù)“Astheshowended,themain

performerfromNewYorkCilyBallel(NYCB),”可知，陳的努力讓中國文化在西方芭蕾舞舞臺上廣為人知。

故選

【34題詳解】

句意：成功取決于很多方面，如良好的身體條件，好的老師，來自家庭的有力支持和不停止的練習。

protection保護;pressure壓力；praise贊美;practice練習。根據(jù)"unstoppable…”可知,成功來自不停止的

練習。故選D。

[35題詳解】

句意：陳于前年回到鈕約，并于2022年5月成為細約芭蕾舞團的首席舞者。

finally最終；suddenly突然地；completely完全地；normally正常地。根據(jù)“…becametheprincipaldancer

withtheNYCBinMay,2022”可知，他最終成為紐約芭蕾舞團的首席舞者。故選A。

III.補全對話

閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)

A:CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes,please.Pmlookingforashirttogowithmynewsuit.

A:36

B:Blue.

A:Whataboutthisone?Doyoulikethis?

B:No,itisn'ttherightblue.

A:Wellhowaboutthisone?Ifsabitdarkerblue.

B:Ohyes.Ilikethatonemuchbetter.37

A:Yes,ofcourse.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.

(Ajewminuteslater)IsthesizeOKO

B:No.38Haveyougotasmallersize.SizeM?

A:That'sthelastblueonewe'vego:,I'mafraid.Butwe'vegotitinwhite.

B:OK.Illtakethewhite.Howmuchisit?

A:$39.99.39

B:CanIpaybycreditcard?

A:Certainly.Anditwillbe$2cheaperifyoupaybycreditcard.

B:That'sfine.Thanks.

A:4()Here'stheshirtandyourcard.Welcometoyounextdme!

36.

A.Whosefavoritecolorisit?B.Whatcolorareyoulookingfor?

C.Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?D.Howdoyouchoosetherightcolor?

37.

A.CanItryiton?B.Docsitfitmewell?

C.Isitgoodenough?D.Doyoulikeit?

38.

A.SizeSisnotmysize.B.It'salittlesmallfbrme.

C.It'sabittoobigfbrme.D.Idon'tknowaboutit.

39.

A.Howdoyouwanttopay?B.Whichcnewouldyoulike?

C.Howmuchdoyouwant?D.Howmanycardsdoyouhave?

A.It'suptoyou.B.It,sniceofyou.

C.It'sabigdeal.D.It'smypleasure.

【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則在購物時服務(wù)員和顧客之間的對話。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)回答“Blue”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問對方想要什么顏色，選項B“你在找什么顏色的？”符合。故選

Bo

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ilikethatonemuchbetter.n和下文“Yes,ofcourse.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.M可知,此

處詢問對方自己是否可以試穿，選項A“我可以試穿它嗎？”符合。故選A。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)下句“Haveyougolasmallersize,SizeM?”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示這件襯衫有點大，選項C“它對我來

說有點太大了?！狈稀９蔬xC。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“CanIpaybycreditcard?”可知,空處應(yīng)是詢問對方支付的方式,選項A“你想怎么付款?”符

合。故選Ao

"0題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thanks.”可知，對方在表示感謝，此時常用“不用謝”或“不客氣”來回答，選項D“不客

氣?！狈?。故選D。

IV.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題的最佳答案。（40

分）

Areyougoodwithchildren?

WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren'sHospital.Youneedtobegoodwithchildren.

Yourjobistoplayfungameswithchildren.

Ittakesyouonlyanhouratatime,threetimesaweek.Comeandjoinus!

Tel:605-968-5957

Email:SunnyhosDital@

Areyouinterestedinrepairing?

Wehavesetupagroup.HomeLove,tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes.

Ifyouhaveskillsinrepairingandyou'dliketohelptheold,joinusandspendeighthoursamon:h.

Tel:602-752-3425

Email:HomeLove@holmai1.com

Cleanbeaches

WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon'twanttoputoffthisjobtill

summer.Weneedhelptocollectandcarryrubbish.

Ifyouarefreefortwohoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!

Tel:601-200-4365

Email:BlueBeach@

TeachEnglish

WeneedfivevolunteerstoworkasEnglishteachersinS.O.S.Children'sVillagethiswinterholiday.Youneed

tobegoodatEnglish,andopen-mindedwithalovingheart.

Ifyouhaveoneweek'ssparetimethiswinterholidayjoinus!

Tel:604-368-2754

Email:Vblneeded?

41.HowlongwillyouspendatSunnyChildren'sHospitaleveryweekifyoujointhem?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.D.Eighthours.

42.Howcanyougetintouchwiththemifyou'dliketojoinHomeLove?

A.Callat605-968-5957.B.EmailatVolneeded@.

C.Callat602-752-3425.D.EmailatHomeLove(5).

43.Whatshouldyouhaveifyouwanttotakepartincleaningbeaches?

A.Languageskills.B.Anopenmind.C.Skillsinrepairing.D.Astrongbody.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword飛pare"mostprobablymean?

A.uselessB.relaxingC.freeD.personal

45.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.VolunteerforUsB.Warni-heaitedGroupsC.After-schoolClassesD.Self-improvementSkills

【答案】41.1342.C43.D44.C45.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個志愿者招募活動，包括工作內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系方式和時間等。

[41題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ittakesyouonlyanhouratatime,threetimesaweek.''可知?次只需要?個小

時，每周三次。因此每周三小時。故選B。

【42題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinrepairing?”部分的“Tel:602-752-3425"和"Email:

HomcLovc@”可知選項C符合。故選C。

【43題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach."可知我們

需要強壯的人，可以幫助清理藍水海灘。故選D。

"4題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后的“Ifyouhaveoneweek'ssparetimethiswinterholiday,joinus!”可知如果你在這

個寒假有一個星期的……時間，加入我們！因此可推斷是指“閑暇的”時間，應(yīng)用free。故選C。

【45題詳解】

最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了四個志愿者招募活動，包括工作內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系方式和時間等，選項

A“為我們做志愿者”符合。故選Ao

B

Wood-blockprinting,dyeing（染色）andmakingthread-binding（線裝）notebooks,studentsfromdifferent

universitiesinEgypttookpartinaculturalexchangeactivitytoexperienceChinastraditionalcrafts（工藝;手藝）.

Theactivitycalled“ChinainClassicBooks^^washeldonSeptember14thbetweentheyoungpeopleofEgyptand

China'sShandongProvincethroughvideolink.

AdhamEhab.astudentintheChineseDepartmentatCairoUniversity,madethethread-bindingnotebooksin

thesamewaythatit'straditionallymadeinShandong."SuchactivitiesmakeusknowmoreabouttheChinese

cultureandlovetheChineselanguagemore,“theEgyptianstudentsaid.

JiaoXinyuc,aChineseteacheratCairoUniversitywhoalsoteachesattheConfuciusInstituteofCairo

University,saidthattheincreasingChineseeconomicpowerandthegrowingcooperationbetweenChinaand

EgyptprovidemorechancesforstudentstolearnChinese.44ThenumberofstudentsinlearningtheChinese

languageatCairoUniversityisonthe▲everyyear,"sheadded.

ECUvice-presidentRashaEl-Kholysaidthat,utheeventaimsatconnectingtheEgyptianandtheChinese

culturethroughlearningaboutsometraditionalChinesewaysofprintingandhandicrafts.Connectingancient

civilizations（文明）canpushusforwardtowardsafutureofinnovation（倉慚），researchanddevelopment,Mhesaid.

GiannaXu,theheadoftheChineseBridgeClubinCairo,said'theculturalexchangebetweentheyouthsof

thetwocountrieswilldeepenthefriendshipamongfuturegenerations,hopingthatsuchculturalactivitieswill

nourish（滋養(yǎng)）'thetreeoffriendshipandcooperationbetweenChinaandEgypt'”.

46.WhatdocsParagraph1tellus?

①whenwastheactivity②whatwastheactivityabout

③whatrulesshouldbefollowed④whatwastheinfluenceoftheactivity

⑤howwastheactivityheld⑥howmanypeopletookpartintheactivity

A.①@⑤B.②?@C.①④⑤D.③?@

47.Fromwhichpointofviewisthistexttold?

A.Thefirstperson.B.Thesecondperson.C.Thethirdperson.D.There'snopointofview.

48.Whichwordcanbeputinthe▲?

A.roadB.riskC.roleD.rise

49.Whichof（hefollowingbestshowsthestructureof（histext?

c.q中J

A.7由④&

5（）.Whatisthetopicofthistext?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.

【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.A50.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了埃及和中國山東省的年輕人通過視頻舉行了一場“典籍里的中國”的文化交流活

動，從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生傳承傳統(tǒng)文化。

【46題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wood-blockprinting,dyeing（染色）andmakingthread-binding（線裝的）notebooks,students

fromdifferentuniversitiesinEgypttookpartinaculturalexchangeactivitytoexperienceChina'straditional

crafts（工藝；手藝）.”可知，介紹了活動的內(nèi)容;根據(jù)“…washeldonSeptember14th”可知,介紹了活動的時

間；根據(jù)"throughvideolink”可知，介紹了活動舉辦方式。故選A。

【47題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AdhamEhab,astudentintheChineseDepartmentatCairoUniversity.."JiaoXinyue,a

ChineseteacheratCairoUniversity..."、"ECUvice-presidentRashaEl-Kholysaidthat...”及“GiannaXu,thehead

oftheChineseBridgeClubinCairo,said...”可知，文章主要是通過其他人的觀點來論述的，因此為第三人稱

論述。故選C。

【48題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)“theincreasingChineseeconomicpowerandthegrowingcooperationbetweenChinaand

EgyptprovidemorechancesforstudentstolearnChinese.M可知,隨著中國經(jīng)濟實力的不斷增強，中埃兩國間

的合作日益密切，為學(xué)生學(xué)習漢語提供了更多的機會，因此可知，在開羅大學(xué)學(xué)習的學(xué)生數(shù)量在增加，D

項”上漲，增加“符合語境。故選D。

【49題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出活動介紹，第二、三、四、五段通過不同人的觀點來介紹這次活

動的意義。故選Ao

【50題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要講述了埃及和中國山東省的年輕人通過視頻舉行了一場“典籍里的中國”的文化交流

活動。因此本文主題是關(guān)于文化的。故選B。

C

ZaraRutherford,anineteen-year-oldBritish-Belgianpilot,hassetanewworldrecordfbrbeingtheyoungest

womantoflyalonearoundtheworld.Shecovered51,0（）0kilometersover52countriesandfiveconiincnts（大洲）on

herjourneythatstartedonAugust18,2022.Theflightwassupposedtotakethreemonths.Butbadweatherandvisa

delays（簽證延誤）kepthergroundedandmade（hetriplastlongerbyabouttwomonths.Rutherfordlandedhersmall

planebackinwesternBelgiumonThursday.

RutherfordstartedinBelgiumandheadedwestoverBritain,Iceland,andGreenland.Thepathtookherover

Canada,theUnitedStates,andLatinAmerica.RutherfordcouldnotleaveAlaska（阿拉斯加州）foramonthbecause

ofweatherandvisadelays.AwinterstormforcedanotherlongstopintheRussianFarEastbeforeshetraveledto

Korea,Indonesia,India,theMiddleEast,andbacktoEurope.

RutherfordhadtolandontwopointsoppositeeachotheronEarth,JambiinIndonesiaandTumacoinColombia,

tomeettherequirementsforaround-the-worldflight.Shesaidthatthelastpartofhertrip,fromGermany,was

difficultbecauseofheavyrainandsnow.Butshewashappytobeaccompanied（陪伴）bytheBelgianAirForce's

RedDevilsteambeforelanding.

Rutherfordsaidshehasbeentravelinginsmallplaneswithherpilotparentssinceshewassix.Shegainedher

pilot'slicensein2020andafterseveralmonths'furthertraining,shestartedflyingallbyherselfwhenher17th

birthdaycame.Rutherforddreamsofbeinganastronaut.Shehopeshertripwillgetmorewomeninterestedinscience,

technology,andaviation（航空）.

Onherwebsite,Rutherfordwrotethatyoungboysareoftentaughttobescientists,astronauts,CEOs,or

presidentsthroughtoys,historyclasses,movies,andstreetnames.However,girlsareoftenencouragedtobekind,

helpful,beautiful,andsweet.Withherflightaroundtheworld,Rutherfordwantstoshowyoungwomenthatthey

canbeambitiousandmaketheirdreamscometruetoo.

51.HowlongdidRutherford,sflightlastfor?

A.Twomonths.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Fivemonths.

52.WhichcountriesdidRutherfordhavealongstopin?

A.Korea,GermanyB.Canada,GreenlandC.Indonesia,ColombiaD.Russia,（heUnitedStates

53.HowoldwasRutherfordwhenshegotherpilot'slicense?

A.6yearsold.B.16yearsold.C.17yearsold.D.19yearsold.

54.Accordingtothetext,whichwordisnotsimilartotheunderlinedword“ambitious”?

A.magicB.braveC.powerfulD.successful

55.WhydidRutherfordtaketheround-the-worldflighttrip?

A.Toshowherabilityatlong-distanceflying.

B.Tosetanewworldrecordofflyinginthespace.

C.Toencouragetheyoungwomenachievetheirdreams.

D.Totelltheroleofherfamilyinhertalentdevelopment.

【答案】51.D52.D53.B54.A55.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英裔比利時姑娘扎拉?盧瑟福獨自駕駛飛機環(huán)游世界的故事。

（51題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theflightwassupposedtotakethreemonths.Butbadweatherandvisadelays（簽

證延誤）kepthergroundedandmadethetriplastlongerbyabouttwomonths.n可知，盧瑟福的這次飛行本應(yīng)

耗時三個月，但是惡劣的天氣和簽證延誤，使這次旅行延遲了大約兩個月。所以，盧瑟福的飛行持續(xù)了五

個月。故選D。

52題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RutherfordcouldnotleaveAlaska（阿拉斯加州）foramonthbecauseofweatherand

visadelays.AwinterstormforcedanotherlongstopintheRussianFarEastbeforeshetraveledtoKorea,

Indonesia,India,theMiddleEast,andbacktoEurope.w可知，盧瑟福在俄羅斯和美國停留了很長時間，故選

Do

【53題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shegainedherpilot'slicensein2020andafterseveralmonths'furthertraining,she

startedflyingallbyherselfwhenher17thbirthdaycame.”可知，盧瑟福16歲拿到飛行員執(zhí)照。故選B。

【54題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)匕文“Onherwebsite,Rutherfordwrotethatyoungboysareoftentaughttobescientists,

astronauts,CEOs,orpresidentsthroughtoys,historyclasses,movies,andstreetnames.However,girlsarcoften

encouragedtobekind,helpful,beautiful,andsweet."可知此句"Withherflightaroundtheworld,Rutherford

wantstoshowyoungwomenthattheycanbeambitiousandmaketheirdreamscometruetoo."句意是“通過環(huán)

球飛行，盧瑟福想向年輕女性展示她們可以非同尋常的，也可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想?！庇纱丝芍?，ambitious

意為“有雄心，有抱負，非同尋常"，magic“非同尋常的"和ambitious意思相近。故選A。

【55題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Shehopesher（ripwillgetmorewomeninterestedinscience,lechnology,and

aviation（航空）.”可知，盧瑟福進行環(huán)球飛行旅行的目的是鼓勵年輕女性實現(xiàn)她們的夢想。故選C。

D

Whatisyourhometownlike?Weallhaveapictureofhometowninourminds.Forme,myhometown—

Zhoushan,abeautifulseasidecity,hasitsownspeciallifestyles.

Theoldlanes（小路）andhousesarestillinmymemory.AnditwasclearlyrememberedthatbeforetheZhoushan

sea-crossingbridgeswerebuilt,IoftenheardsomequestionslikeuDopeopleinyourplacegotoworkorschool

byboat?"Suchaquestionsoundsabitsillynow,buttwentyyearsago,itwasafactthatmyhometownwaslittle

knowninChina.Atthattime,1didhopepeoplecouldenjoyitsbeautymore.

Aftergraduationfrommiddleschool,IleftmyhometowntostartmycollegelifeinShanghai.Itwasmyfirst

timetoliveinabigcitybymyself.Iwasexcitedtofindlifeinabigcitywascompletelydifferentfromthatinmy

hometownZhoushan.Lifewasfasterthereandthereweremoreplacesforshoppingandentertainment（娛樂）.Atthe

beginning,IadmiredpeoplelivingirShanghai.Butastimewentby,IstartedtomissZhoushan.Reallytiredofliving

inanoisyandcrowdedcity,Iwantedtohugmy"sweetislandhome”.

ThenImadethedecisiontoreturntomyhometownafterseveralyears'workinginShanghai.Iamhappytosec

everythingischangingbackhome.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinZhoushan.Moreandmoremodernbuildings

havestoodupalongsidethestreets.Peoplelivingherehavemoreconvenienceforcommunication（hanbefore.Fast

publictransportationenablesustoreachalmosteverywhere.Thequalityoflifeisbecomingbetter-peoplenotonly

havefreetime,butalsobecomericher.Zhoushanisnomoreonlyafishingvillageinpeople'seyes.Ithasalready

becomefamous,notjustforitsseafood,butalsoforbeingawonderfultouristattraction.

Maybethat'swhatgrowingupislike:youdon'texpectchangestohappen.Youhavetolearntolivewiththem

andusethosechangesinapositive］積極的）light.NowIhavestartedmybusinessthere,inwhichwayIhopeto

growupwithmyhometownandwitness（見證）itsdevelopment.I'llalwayshaveconfidenceinZhoushanandexpect

itsnewchanges.

56.WhydidpeopleasktheunderlinedquestioninParagraph2?

A.Touristspreferredtotakeaboattovisit