2025年外研版九年級英語寒假預習 專題04 Module 4 Rules and suggestions

Module4Rulesandsuggestionssetoff[?set?f]動身;出發(fā)sock[s?k]n.短襪whenever[hwen'ev?]conj.每當;無論什么時候proper[?pr?p?]adj.合適的;恰當?shù)膃dge[ed?]n.邊，邊緣yourself[j??'self]pron.你自己gooff[g??//??f]離開starve[stɑ?v]v.挨餓;餓死go[g??]n.嘗試;努力inonego一口氣;一下子rock[r?k]n.巖;巖石rockclimbing攀巖stone[st??n]n.石頭fairly[?fe?li]adv.相當;還算smooth[?sm??k??]adj.無困難的;順利的;光滑的;平坦的straight[stre?t]adj.直的;筆直的tent[tent]n.帳蓬fall[f??l]v.變成，進入(某種狀態(tài))fallasleep入睡;睡著hang(hung,hung)v.懸掛;吊sudden[?s?d(?)n]adj.突然的;急劇的gun[ɡ?n]n.槍soft[/s?ft]adj.軟的;柔軟的still[st?l]adj.靜止的;不動的wood[w?d]n.(小)樹木;林地blood[bl?d]n.血;血液考點1.leaving

leave〔v〕離開過去式left過去分詞left

leavesbalone讓某人一個人待著

leavesp離開某地

leaveforsp去某地，出發(fā)前往

考點2.suggest

suggest〔v〕建議

suggestdoingsth建議做某事

suggest+從句（sbshoulddosth,should可以省略）

suggestion〔cn〕建議

【拓展】advise〔v〕advice〔不可數(shù)名詞un〕

advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事

advisesbnottodosth建議某人不做某事

考點3.payattention注意

payattentiontosth/doingsth注意某事/作某事

考點4.setoff

setoffsetsetset

①動身；出發(fā)(=setout=startoff)

②使爆炸；引起setofffor+表示地點的名詞(詞組)動身去某地=leavefor

setup建立 asetof一串，一組 setaside留出，省出

setdown記下，寫下 setout出發(fā) setoff動身，出發(fā)

setabout著手They_____doingtheirhomework.他們開始做他們的作業(yè)了。

考點5.afew幾個，少許

few：用于可數(shù)名詞，否定用法。Ihavefewfriends.我沒有朋友

afew：用于可數(shù)名詞，肯定用法。Ihaveafewfriends.我有幾個朋友。little：用于不可數(shù)名詞，否定用法。Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里沒有水

alittle：用于不可數(shù)名詞，肯定用法。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一點水

考點6.whenever連詞，意為“每當；無論什么時候”相當于nomatterwhen。

Wheneveryoucome,you’llbewelcome.

【拓展】whatever無論什么 wherever無論何地

however無論如何;不管怎樣 whoever無論誰

考點7.yourselves反身代詞

意為“你們自己”，是yourself的復數(shù)形式，在句中作hurt的賓語。【拓展】oneself反身代詞我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他們自己myselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves由oneself構成的短語：

helpyourself請隨便吃 teachoneself自學

learnbyoneself 自學 cometooneself蘇醒過來

enjoyoneself玩的開心過的愉快=havefun=haveagoodtime

考點8.haveto和must必須

haveto:側重客觀上“不得不”，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，don’thaveto不必做某事

must:側重主觀上“必須”，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，mustn’tdosth禁止作某事

考點9.need

needsth/sb需要某人某物

needtodosth需要被做某事don’tneedtodosth不必做某事

needdoing=needtobedone需要被

考點10.becareful

becarefulwith...小心 becarefulof注意……；留心……becarefulfor關注 becarefulabout講究；小心，當心

careless〔adj〕粗心的

carelessness〔n〕粗心

考點11.lead領導，帶領〔v〕過去式led--led

lead〔n〕領先takethelead領先

leader〔n〕領導

考點12.時間介詞at,in,on

at〔prep〕prep.在……期間 atChristmas 在圣誕節(jié)期間at+時間點 在幾點鐘atnight/noon 在晚上/在正午attheageof.. 在……歲的時候on+具體日期、節(jié)日、具體某天的早中晚onMondaymorning 在周一的早上onDragonBoatFestival在端午節(jié)當天in+①年代、年份、季節(jié)、月份等

在2050年 in2050 在8月 inAugust②短語themorning/afternoon/eveninge.g.老年人們習慣早上早起。Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.考點13.fallasleep.fallasleep入睡 fallfellfallen

fallill生病 fallsilent變得安靜【拓展】beasleep

“睡著的”表示一種狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。gotosleep意為“睡著；入睡”，表示從清醒到漸漸睡著這一過程，強調(diào)進入睡眠狀態(tài)。gotobed表示“上床睡覺”，強調(diào)上床睡覺這個動作，無“睡著”之意，它的對應詞組是getup“起床”。

fallasleep“入睡；睡著”。表示動作，側重于“自然而然地入睡”，有時指無意之中或在不適當?shù)膱龊纤?/p>

考點14.hang(1)懸掛；吊，過去式和過去分詞均為hung。(2)絞死，過去式和過去分詞均為hanged。

Ihungthewashingontheclothingline.我把洗好的衣服掛在晾衣繩上。Atlast,thebadmanwashanged.最后，這個壞男人被絞死了?！就卣埂颗chang相關的常見短語：hangout閑逛；常去某處 hangon不掛斷（電話） hangup掛斷（電話）考點15.put短語

putup掛起；張貼;舉起 putaway整理，放在一邊 putupwith提出，想出

putout熄滅 putoff推遲 putdown放下puton穿上，增重

考點16.up短語

putup掛起；張貼;舉起 getup起來 growup長大，成長 giveup放棄 pickup撿起，接送，采摘takeup占用，從事

makeup編造，化妝，彌補 lookup查閱 tidyup整理干凈

cleanup打掃干凈cutup切碎考點17.make用法

makeyourselfcomfortable請隨意，不用拘束

makesb.+adj.使人……的

makeit+adj+todosth使做某事...樣it作形式賓語

makeup編造,化妝，彌補

makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事

makesbdosth讓某人做某事

makesbnotdosth讓某人不要做某事.

makenoise發(fā)出噪音

noisy〔adj〕吵鬧的 noise〔n〕噪音 noisily〔adv〕吵鬧地考點18.see用法see--saw--seensitsitting

seesbdodoingsth看見某人正在做某事

seesbdosth看見某人常做某事/做過某事

類似用法：see,notice,watch,hear【拓展】see被動語態(tài)

seesbdosth的被動語態(tài)形式beseentodo

seesbdoingsth的被動語態(tài)形式beseendoing

考點19.look相關短語

lookfor尋找 lookout小心 lookafter照顧

lookforwardto期盼 lookinto調(diào)查 lookover仔細檢查

lookup查閱 lookthrough瀏覽 lookdown向下看，輕視

looklike像考點20.remember〔v〕記住remembered--remembered反義詞forget〔v〕忘記forgetforgotforgotten

rememberdoingsth記得做過的事情

remembertodosth記得去做某事

考點21.表示到達某地arrive,reach,gettoarrive不及物動詞

arrivein+地點名詞（大） arriveat+地點名詞（?。゛rrive+地點副詞reach及物動詞，直接加表示地點的名詞getto及物動詞短語，加表示地點的名詞短語。如果接地點副詞，省略to

gethome,getthere,gethere

考點22.辨析：except,besides與butexcept強調(diào)“從整體中除去except后的內(nèi)容",常與all,always,除了………外besides除……外，還有包括besides后的內(nèi)容but除…之外.常與nothing,no,nobody連

AllthestudentsarestudyingatschoolexceptTom,whoisillathome.除湯姆生病在家外,所有的學生都在校學習。

IlikemathsbesidesEnglish.除英語之外,我還喜歡數(shù)學。

Shehadnothingbuttwopiecesofbreadthismorning今天早上她只吃了兩片面包。情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞的用法分類圖解情態(tài)動詞意義及用法例句may表示“請求許可”，意思是“可以，可能”，其一般疑問句的否定回答為mustn’t?！狹ayIgooutandplayfootball?—No,youmustn’t.表推測，意思是“可能”。Mr.Limaybeathome.can(could)表示“能力”，意思是“能，會”，否定形式為can’t,couldn’t。MikecanspeakalittleChinese.IcouldridethebikewhenIwas6yearsold.用在疑問句中，表示“征求意見”，could比can的語氣更委婉、客氣。Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschool?表推測，常用在否定句和疑問句中。Hecan’tbeathome.HehasgonetoJapan.can用于一般現(xiàn)在時及一般過去時兩種時態(tài)，beableto可以用于各種時態(tài)。Hecanspellthesewords.Hehasbeenabletodrawpicturesalready.must表示義務、命令或要求，意思是“必須，應該”，否定形式為mustn’t，意思是“不應該，不允許”，表示警告。Youmustbecarefulnexttime.Youmustn’ttakephotoshere.表示推測，意為“必定”。Hemustbeintheroom.表示說話人的主觀看法。Imustgohomenow.must引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答時用must，haveto；否定回答時用needn’t或don’thaveto?！狹ustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.need表示“需要”，多用于否定句。Heneedn’tworryaboutit.作實義動詞，后接動詞不定式。I’mverytiredandIneedtohavearest.oughtto/dare/should用法小結1.—Mum,it’stoohot.____________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t2.—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you____________.PleasereadithereA.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t3.—Whosecapisthis?IsitCindy’s?—It____________behers.Don’t

you

remember

she

even

didn’t

come

to

the

party?A.can’t B.might C.may

not D.must4.—Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?—Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t5.Themagazine____________Lucy’s.Wecanseehernameonthecover.A.mustn’tbe B.can’tbe C.mustbe D.needn’tbe6.—WhereisMonica?Ican’tfindheranywhere.—She____________beinthelibrary.Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.A.must B.need C.can’t7.Accordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotel____________usethesportscenteratnoextracost.A.can B.should C.must D.need8.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthatthey____________beratherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.A.need B.can’t C.must9.—Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Noway,you____________finishyourhomework.A.can B.must C.may D.will10.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we____________followthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.would B.should C.might D.could11.—Somepeopledon’tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein____________readuntilhewasseven.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t12.—Thistaskisreallybeyondme.—Well,ifyou_________solveit,youwon’tgetpaid.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t13.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.can B.must C.should D.would14.—Trythissoup—you____________likeit,—Wow!Thisisdelicious!A.must B.will C.shall D.can15.—MayIjointheartclub,Dad?—Ifyouhaveinterest,you____________.A.should B.can C.haveto D.must16.—Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?—You____________goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.must B.need C.should D.can17.—Lily,____________youfinishtheletterintenminutes?—Yes,Ican.A.must B.should C.need D.can18.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They____________killplants,andevenpeople.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t19.Jerrydidn’tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathe____________thisSunday.A.must B.could C.would D.should20.—IsthatTomoverthere?—It____________behim.HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.A.can’t B.mightnot C.must21.You____________walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou____________fallandhurtyourself.A.must；mightnot B.mustn’t；might C.needn’t；need D.must；must22.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They____________killplants,andevenpeople.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t本模塊以“規(guī)則和建議”為話題，培養(yǎng)學生對提出建議和注意事項句型的表達能力，包括應該做的和不應該做的事項，比如表示責任、義務、禁止等句型的表達。素材積累1．Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.你們必須小心跌落的石頭。2．Youmightfallandhurtyourselves.你們也許會跌倒傷著自己。3．Youmustn'tgooffonyourown.你們一定不要單獨離開。4．Watchout!當心！5．Don'tcrowdwitheachother.不要互相擁擠。6．Youmustn'twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.不許太靠近山路的邊緣走，因為你們可能會掉下去并傷著自己。7．Youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.你們應該總是穿著合適的衣服。8．—Canwegorockclimbing？我們可以去攀巖嗎？—No,youcan't.不，你們不可以。9．Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodosomething,notjustbetoldeverything.我認為應該允許我們做一些事情，而不是被告知每件事。10．Ihopetherecouldbesomelittlechangestotheserules.我希望關于這些規(guī)則能有一些小的改變。11．Shareyoursadnessandhappinesswithyourparents.和你的父母分享你的悲傷和快樂。12．Doingthatcanmakeyouamemberofthem.那樣做能使你成為他們中的一員。13．Everyonemustobeytheserules.大家都必須遵守這些規(guī)則。例題講解醉酒駕車已經(jīng)成為嚴重的社會問題，越來越受到人們的關注。請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，談談你的看法?，F(xiàn)象：許多人不遵守交通規(guī)則，仍酒后駕車，對自己和他人的安全不負責任。后果：因為酒后駕車，給自己、他人和很多家庭帶來傷害。建議：為了自己和他人的安全，呼吁司機不要酒后駕車，呼吁更多嚴格的規(guī)則和制度出臺。提示詞：yet但是；然而irresponsible不負責任的高分模板寫作遷移三年的初中生活讓你收獲滿滿。校英語報邀你寫一篇短文，給即將升入九年級的學弟學妹或他們的父母提一些建議。請你結合自己的學習經(jīng)歷選擇其中一個對象，闡述你的觀點。AdviceforstudentsAdviceforparents◆keephealthy◆joinclubs◆developyourstudyskills◆…▲encourage…more▲notcompare…with▲allow…tomakedecisions▲…注意：1．短文必須包括你所選擇一方的所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3．詞數(shù)：80—100；4．短文首句僅供參考，不計入總詞數(shù)。短文首句：Howtimeflies!Now________(you/yourchildren)arestudentsofGrade9.一一.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Iwenttothestoreandboughtsome(短襪)atagoodprice.

2.A(直的)lineistheshortestbetweentwopoints.3.Twosmall(石頭)flewintomyroomthroughthewindow.4.Don’tputthatglasssonearthe(邊緣)ofthetablebecauseitmaydropontotheground.5.AsChinabecomesstronger,Chinesepeoplewillnever(挨餓)anymore.

二.用所給詞的適當形式填空6.Ididn'tknowhowtodecoratemyroomwithflowersandMarygavemesome(suggest).

7.Youmustbe(care)ofrunningcarsandbusesonstreets.8.TheChinesegirlwasgoingtoattendaWesternweddingparty.Shewantedtoknowhowtogetdressed(proper).9.Mr.Greenisagoodteacher.Healwaystreatsallofhisstudents(fair).

10.Don’tworry.Theyhaveenoughtimeandenergytofinishtheproject(smooth).

三.單項選擇11.Believeinandyoucanmakeit.

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself12.Grade9studentsmakegooduseoftimebecauseit’slimitedandprecious.A.can B.may C.must D.need13.Youshouldalwaysstaywiththeotherstudents.Neveralone,oryoumaygetlost.A.gooff B.putoff C.turnoff D.takeoff14.WithoutamaporGPS,youmaywhenyougotoanewplaceanddon'twanttoasktheway.

A.getlost B.getoff C.gettogether D.getready15.Peopleshouldalwayspickuptherubbishtheyseeit.

A.however B.whoever C.whatever D.whenever四.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。每空一詞16.你必須當心落石。Youmustfallingstones.

17.他們已經(jīng)出發(fā)去淄博了,因為他們想品嘗一下當?shù)氐臒?。They’veforZibobecausetheywanttotastelocalbarbecues.

18.西蒙總是熬夜熬到很晚,馬醫(yī)生建議他關注自己的健康。Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshimtohishealth.

19.當我獨自在家時,你知道我有多害怕嗎?DoyouknowhowscaredIwaswhenIwasathome?

20.你能一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭嗎?Canyoublowoutallthecandles?

二一.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Andremember,wedon’thavea(槍)tokeepussafe!

2.Thissofaisvery(軟的)andI’dliketotakeit.3.Beforewewentcamping,myfatherputa(帳篷)intothebackofhiscar.

4.Istoodvery(靜止的).Ididn’teventurnmyhead.

5.IwassurprisedandscaredwhenIsawababybearrunningtowardsthe(樹林).

二.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞6.Ingeneral,therearefourkindsofbgroups.TheyareA,B,ABandO.

7.I’msotirednow.I’msureIcanfallaverysoonifIlieinthebed.

8.Pleasehthewetclothesoutside,andtheywillgetdrysoon.

9.Don’tgetctotheanimals,ortheymayhurtyoubyaccident.

10.Ihopethatourcountrywillbestrongetofightagainstanythreatofmilitaryforce.

三.用所給詞的適當形式填空11.Whenthestorm(sudden)came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.12.Thechildrenweretalkingandlaughing(loud).Iaskedthemtokeepquiet.

13.Thegirl(fall)intotheriverbecauseshewastoocarelessanddidn’twatchhersteps.

14.Theroomisvery(noise).Listen!Somechildrenaretalkingandlaughingloudly.

15.Theyweretiredafter(walk)foralongtime.Thentheydecidedtohavearest.

四.單項選擇16.IsawLilywhenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance17.Susaninherroomlastnightwhensheheardaloudknockonthedoor.

A.wasreading B.hasread C.read D.willread18.Don’tdriveyourcarsofast.Youshoulddriveit,oryoumighthaveacaraccidentandgetintotrouble.

A.slowly B.quickly C.sadly D.exactly19.—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weatentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putin20.LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.if B.unless C.until D.while五.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。每空一詞21.這些志愿者已經(jīng)把帳篷搭起來了。讓我們向他們道謝吧。Thesevolunteershavethetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.

22.半夜一輛汽車的報警器突然響了起來。Acaralarmsuddenlywentoffthenight.

23.我記得我去年在北京見過琳達。ILindainBeijinglastyear.

24.請不要在公共場所制造噪音。Pleasedon’tinpublicplaces.

25.我每次聽那首歌,都覺得很感動。Ilistentothesong,Ifeelverymoved.

能力提升一DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewassogoodatwriting1thatmanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewho2Zhao’spoemsgottogether.TheytalkedaboutZhao’soldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn’twrite3poemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.Afterawhile,amansaid,“ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill4visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous.”Hecontinued,“Let’sdosomethingbeforehe5.”Finallytheycameupwithagood6.Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemsonthewall.Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita7poemwithfourlines.WhenZhao’sfans8it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas9asZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas“throwingabricktoattractjade（拋磚引玉）”.Nowpeopleoftenexpressinthiswaywhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.Itisapoliteandmodest（謙遜的）waytoshowtheirhopeinseeingothersoffersomething10.Haveyoulearntit?1．A．letters B．stories C．a(chǎn)rticles D．poems2．A．doubted B．burned C．liked D．wrote3．A．great B．new C．funny D．useful4．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．hardly5．A．writes B．finishes C．sleeps D．a(chǎn)rrives6．A．survey B．idea C．sign D．present7．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．modern8．A．heardabout B．waitedfor C．lookedafter D．worriedabout9．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．serious10．A．bigger B．better C．worse D．smaller二Ifyouwanttokeepyourhouseplantsbetter,youshouldwaterthemproperly.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketohelpmakewateringeasier.Whenyouplantsomething,leaveenoughroomsothatyoucanpourinsomewater.Importantly,neverletyourplantssitinwaterunlesstheylikewater.Somepeoplearelikelytowatereveryplanttoomuchorjustforgetthemwhenhouseplantsarenolongersoexcitingornew.Somepeopledon’trecognizethedifferencesbetweentheirplants.Forexample,wateringasunflowerisn’tthesameasarose.Sosearchforsomeinformationtomakesurewhatkindyourplantsare.Youmayknowtopwatering.Here’sadifferentway—bottomwatering.Bottomwateringisgoodformanyplantswhoseleavesdon’tliketogetwet.Whenyouwaterhouseplantsfromthebottomup,theirrootsgetstrongerbecausethey’realwaysgrowingdirectlydowntowardthemoisture(潮濕).Usealong-neckedwateringcan.Thiswillallowyoutoofferwaterwithoutwettingtheleaves.Whenyoudoitcorrectly,thismethodissuitableforsuchkindofhouseplants.Doweneedtowaterplantseveryday?Itdepends.Remembertowateryourplantsatafixedtimeandkeepon.Markthetimeonyourcalendartoremindyourselftocheckifyourplantneedswatering.Andyou’dbetterwaterinthemorning.Wateringatnightmeansmoisture,whichmayleadtoillness.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Know. B．Advise. C．Prevent. D．Support.2．Howdoesthewriterexplainthestepsofwateringhouseplants?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingoldstories.C．Byofferingadvice. D．Byexpressingfeelings.3．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．thewateringtools B．thetimeofwateringplantsC．thewateringplaces D．theresultsofwateringplants4．Howisthepassageorganized?A． B．C． D．三根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空，或在橫線上填入一個合適的詞，使短文語義通順，語法完整。Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehaveno___1___(choose)buttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,decidedtodosomethingmeaningful.Everynight,heputs___2___aSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomeless.Thelocalpeoplecallhim“BirminghamSpider-Man.”___3___youngmanbelievesthathisactionwillshowotherseverybodydeservesahelpinghand,___4___(hope)morepeoplemayjoinhim.The24-year-oldmanstartedhisworkin2015.Everynightatnine,he___5___(buy)somesandwiches.Then,hefindsastreetandputsonhis“uniform”___6___(secret).Afterthat,the“Spider-Man”startshandinghisfoodouttopeople___7___areinneed.ThemansaidheworetheSpider-Mansuit___8___hewantedtodrawattention.Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe“Spider-Man”,however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing.“TheBirminghamSpider-Man”___9___(draw)lotsofattentionalready.Manypeopleoffertoraisemoneyforhim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsit.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandgiveahandbythemselves.Hesaid,“Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswillbe___10___(warm)thanever.”

Module4Rulesandsuggestionssetoff[?set?f]動身;出發(fā)sock[s?k]n.短襪whenever[hwen'ev?]conj.每當;無論什么時候proper[?pr?p?]adj.合適的;恰當?shù)膃dge[ed?]n.邊，邊緣yourself[j??'self]pron.你自己gooff[g??//??f]離開starve[stɑ?v]v.挨餓;餓死go[g??]n.嘗試;努力inonego一口氣;一下子rock[r?k]n.巖;巖石rockclimbing攀巖stone[st??n]n.石頭fairly[?fe?li]adv.相當;還算smooth[?sm??k??]adj.無困難的;順利的;光滑的;平坦的straight[stre?t]adj.直的;筆直的tent[tent]n.帳蓬fall[f??l]v.變成，進入(某種狀態(tài))fallasleep入睡;睡著hang(hung,hung)v.懸掛;吊sudden[?s?d(?)n]adj.突然的;急劇的gun[ɡ?n]n.槍soft[/s?ft]adj.軟的;柔軟的still[st?l]adj.靜止的;不動的wood[w?d]n.(小)樹木;林地blood[bl?d]n.血;血液考點1.leaving

leave〔v〕離開過去式left過去分詞left

leavesbalone讓某人一個人待著

leavesp離開某地

leaveforsp去某地，出發(fā)前往

考點2.suggest

suggest〔v〕建議

suggestdoingsth建議做某事

suggest+從句（sbshoulddosth,should可以省略）

suggestion〔cn〕建議

【拓展】advise〔v〕advice〔不可數(shù)名詞un〕

advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事

advisesbnottodosth建議某人不做某事

考點3.payattention注意

payattentiontosth/doingsth注意某事/作某事

考點4.setoff

setoffsetsetset

①動身；出發(fā)(=setout=startoff)

②使爆炸；引起setofffor+表示地點的名詞(詞組)動身去某地=leavefor

setup建立 asetof一串，一組 setaside留出，省出

setdown記下，寫下 setout出發(fā) setoff動身，出發(fā)

setabout著手They__setabout______doingtheirhomework.他們開始做他們的作業(yè)了。

考點5.afew幾個，少許

few：用于可數(shù)名詞，否定用法。Ihavefewfriends.我沒有朋友

afew：用于可數(shù)名詞，肯定用法。Ihaveafewfriends.我有幾個朋友。little：用于不可數(shù)名詞，否定用法。Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里沒有水

alittle：用于不可數(shù)名詞，肯定用法。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一點水

考點6.whenever連詞，意為“每當；無論什么時候”相當于nomatterwhen。

Wheneveryoucome,you’llbewelcome.

【拓展】whatever無論什么 wherever無論何地

however無論如何;不管怎樣 whoever無論誰

考點7.yourselves反身代詞

意為“你們自己”，是yourself的復數(shù)形式，在句中作hurt的賓語?！就卣埂縪neself反身代詞我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他們自己myselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves由oneself構成的短語：

helpyourself請隨便吃 teachoneself自學

learnbyoneself 自學 cometooneself蘇醒過來

enjoyoneself玩的開心過的愉快=havefun=haveagoodtime

考點8.haveto和must必須

haveto:側重客觀上“不得不”，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，don’thaveto不必做某事

must:側重主觀上“必須”，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，mustn’tdosth禁止作某事

考點9.need

needsth/sb需要某人某物

needtodosth需要被做某事don’tneedtodosth不必做某事

needdoing=needtobedone需要被

考點10.becareful

becarefulwith...小心 becarefulof注意……；留心……becarefulfor關注 becarefulabout講究；小心，當心

careless〔adj〕粗心的

carelessness〔n〕粗心

考點11.lead領導，帶領〔v〕過去式led--led

lead〔n〕領先takethelead領先

leader〔n〕領導

考點12.時間介詞at,in,on

at〔prep〕prep.在……期間 atChristmas 在圣誕節(jié)期間at+時間點 在幾點鐘atnight/noon 在晚上/在正午attheageof.. 在……歲的時候on+具體日期、節(jié)日、具體某天的早中晚onMondaymorning 在周一的早上onDragonBoatFestival在端午節(jié)當天in+①年代、年份、季節(jié)、月份等

在2050年 in2050 在8月 inAugust②短語themorning/afternoon/eveninge.g.老年人們習慣早上早起。Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.考點13.fallasleep.fallasleep入睡 fallfellfallen

fallill生病 fallsilent變得安靜【拓展】beasleep

“睡著的”表示一種狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。gotosleep意為“睡著；入睡”，表示從清醒到漸漸睡著這一過程，強調(diào)進入睡眠狀態(tài)。gotobed表示“上床睡覺”，強調(diào)上床睡覺這個動作，無“睡著”之意，它的對應詞組是getup“起床”。

fallasleep“入睡；睡著”。表示動作，側重于“自然而然地入睡”，有時指無意之中或在不適當?shù)膱龊纤?/p>

考點14.hang(1)懸掛；吊，過去式和過去分詞均為hung。(2)絞死，過去式和過去分詞均為hanged。

Ihungthewashingontheclothingline.我把洗好的衣服掛在晾衣繩上。Atlast,thebadmanwashanged.最后，這個壞男人被絞死了?！就卣埂颗chang相關的常見短語：hangout閑逛；常去某處 hangon不掛斷（電話） hangup掛斷（電話）考點15.put短語

putup掛起；張貼;舉起 putaway整理，放在一邊 putupwith提出，想出

putout熄滅 putoff推遲 putdown放下puton穿上，增重

考點16.up短語

putup掛起；張貼;舉起 getup起來 growup長大，成長 giveup放棄 pickup撿起，接送，采摘takeup占用，從事

makeup編造，化妝，彌補 lookup查閱 tidyup整理干凈

cleanup打掃干凈cutup切碎考點17.make用法

makeyourselfcomfortable請隨意，不用拘束

makesb.+adj.使人……的

makeit+adj+todosth使做某事...樣it作形式賓語

makeup編造,化妝，彌補

makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事

makesbdosth讓某人做某事

makesbnotdosth讓某人不要做某事.

makenoise發(fā)出噪音

noisy〔adj〕吵鬧的 noise〔n〕噪音 noisily〔adv〕吵鬧地考點18.see用法see--saw--seensitsitting

seesbdodoingsth看見某人正在做某事

seesbdosth看見某人常做某事/做過某事

類似用法：see,notice,watch,hear【拓展】see被動語態(tài)

seesbdosth的被動語態(tài)形式beseentodo

seesbdoingsth的被動語態(tài)形式beseendoing

考點19.look相關短語

lookfor尋找 lookout小心 lookafter照顧

lookforwardto期盼 lookinto調(diào)查 lookover仔細檢查

lookup查閱 lookthrough瀏覽 lookdown向下看，輕視

looklike像考點20.remember〔v〕記住remembered--remembered反義詞forget〔v〕忘記forgetforgotforgotten

rememberdoingsth記得做過的事情

remembertodosth記得去做某事

考點21.表示到達某地arrive,reach,gettoarrive不及物動詞

arrivein+地點名詞（大） arriveat+地點名詞（小）arrive+地點副詞reach及物動詞，直接加表示地點的名詞getto及物動詞短語，加表示地點的名詞短語。如果接地點副詞，省略to

gethome,getthere,gethere

考點22.辨析：except,besides與butexcept強調(diào)“從整體中除去except后的內(nèi)容",常與all,always,除了………外besides除……外，還有包括besides后的內(nèi)容but除…之外.常與nothing,no,nobody連

AllthestudentsarestudyingatschoolexceptTom,whoisillathome.除湯姆生病在家外,所有的學生都在校學習。

IlikemathsbesidesEnglish.除英語之外,我還喜歡數(shù)學。

Shehadnothingbuttwopiecesofbreadthismorning今天早上她只吃了兩片面包。情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞的用法分類圖解情態(tài)動詞意義及用法例句may表示“請求許可”，意思是“可以，可能”，其一般疑問句的否定回答為mustn’t?！狹ayIgooutandplayfootball?—No,youmustn’t.表推測，意思是“可能”。Mr.Limaybeathome.can(could)表示“能力”，意思是“能，會”，否定形式為can’t,couldn’t。Mi