初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解、練習(xí)題及答案

初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解、練習(xí)題及答案英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋p.p一般過去時(shí)：was／were＋p.p

一般將來時(shí)：will／shall+be＋p.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／arebeing＋p.p

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：have／hasbeing＋p.p現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／has+been＋p.p過去完成時(shí)：had+been＋p.p過去將來時(shí)：would／should+be＋p.p不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

有些動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如happen，cost，take，have(有)，own，possess,want。

Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。

Oneshouldpossesscourage,determinationandwisdom.人要擁有勇氣、決心和智慧。動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意

1）某些連系動(dòng)詞，如：look,feel,smell，sound,prove等。

Theflowersmellssweet.這花聞起來很香。

Mariaprovesverypatientandwarm-hearted.瑪麗亞被證明很耐心、很熱心。

2）表示主語內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或“性能”等某些屬性的動(dòng)詞，雖然可以是及物動(dòng)詞，但這時(shí)用作不及物動(dòng)詞，如：close,open,move,read,write,sell,wash,clean,cut,run,ride,begin,end,lock,shut,draw,

translate,burn,operate等。這類動(dòng)詞一般不單獨(dú)使用，常加一個(gè)修飾語。

Thesentencestranslatehard.這些句子很難譯。Thedoorwon’tshut.這個(gè)門關(guān)不上。3)在need,require,want,worth(形容詞),deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.

Thisroomneedscleaning.這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下。Thisbookisworthreading.()1.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

()2.English____inCanada.

A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

()3.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung

()4.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.

A,makesB.MadeC.ismakingD.ismade

()5.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.

A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused

2、()1.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2.-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.

A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.

A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.

A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()5.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.

A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()6.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.

A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished3、()1.Japanese___ineverycountry.

A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking

()2.Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten

()3.Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.

A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't

4、()1.-Myshoesarewornout.

A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?

()2.___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.

A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are

()3.___thesedesksbeneeded?

A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do

5、()1.Why___totalkaboutityesterday?

A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld

()2.Whowasthebook___?

A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby

()3.Where___theseboxesmade?

A.WasB.WereC.IsD.am

6、()1.Theflowers___often.

A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater

()2.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.

A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.KeepD.borrow

()3.Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.

A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended

7、()1.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.

A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt

()2.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.

A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown

()3..Theoldstonebridge___nextweek

.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild

8、()1.Nowthesemagazines__inthelibraryforalongtime.

A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept

()2.Thepot___for___hotwater

.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep

()3.Tea___inthesouthofChina.

A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow

()4.Thebridges___twoyearsago.

A.isbuiltB.BuiltC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt

()5.Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather

.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung

9、()1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.

A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing

()2.Theteapot___water

.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled

()3.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.

A.speaktoB.SpokenC.speakD.spokento

()4.Oldpeoplemust___.

A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell

10、()1.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.

A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare

()2.Theywere___atthesuddennoise.

A.FrighteningB.frightenedC.FrightenD.frightens

()3.Thesewalls___stone.

A.aremadeofB.madeof.C.aremadeintoD.madeinto

11、()1.Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.

A.CalledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid

()2.Thepapers___tothem.

A.wereshownB.ShowC.shownD.Haveshown

()3.Thecoat___hersister.

A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto

12、()1.I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.

A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven

()2.Goodcare____suchthings.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof

()3.Shewill____goodcare____.

A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou

13、()1.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.

A.todoB.doC.DidD.done

()2.Theboy_streetswithoutpayintheolddays.

A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean

()3.Thesechildren____dance.

A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto

14、()1.Thesestones___well.

A.arefittedB.FitC.fitsD.isfitted

()2.Thebike___500yuan.

A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted

()3.Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.

A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had

15、()1.Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.

A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace

()2.Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.

A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown

()3.Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.

A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened

()4.Thewatchhasoften___down.

A.satB.LainC.brokenD.fell

16、()1.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.

A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken

()2.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting

()3.Whattime___thedoor___everyday?

A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close

17、()1.Canhe___himself?

A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof

()2.Hefellfromhisbikeand___.

A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt

18、()1.Theapple___verysweet.

A.istastedB.taste-C.tastesD.aretasting

()2.You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.

A.SeeB.watchC.lookD.lookat

()3.Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.

A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded

19、()1.-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.

A.WatchingB.WatchedC.seenD.seeing

()2.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.

A.tocleanB.cleanC.CleaningD.cleaned

()3.Thebookisworth___.

A.seeingB.ReadingC.seenD.read

精選習(xí)題：

1.--Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?--Oh,excellent.Itisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread2--Whatdoyouexpectmetodo?--Thehouseneeds______.A.paintingB.paintedC.beingpaintedD.bepainted4.Theteachercouldnotmakehimself_____becausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.payattentiontoB.paidattentiontoC.paidattentionD.tobepaidattentionto6.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served8.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned10.Itwon’tbelongbeforesuchathing______again.A.willhappenB.happensC.ishappenedD.happened11.Theroom______100students.A.canholdB.isheldC.canbeheldD.washeld12.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketo_______byacar.A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit13.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed14.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andalotoffactories_______.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup15.---Haveyoumovedintothehouse?--Notyet.Therooms_____.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arehavingpainted24._____good,theroastturkeys_____well.A.Tasting,sellB.Tasted,aresoldC.Theyaretasting,sellD.Theyaretasted,sell25.Themachinehasbeenusedformanyyears,anditneeds_____.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.beingrepairing27.____theboyquickly,orwe’llbelate.A.WearingB.PutonC.HaveonD.Dress29.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired30.Telephon