山東省德州市慶云縣第五中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末測試題英語試卷

七年級下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題聽力測試（共25小題，1-20小題，每小題1分：21-25小題，每小題2分，總計30分：每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）二、閱讀理解（共計50分）AHowdoblindpeoplegetaroundsafely?Somepeopleusespecialguidedogs.Awell-traineddogknowshowtohelpitsownercrossbusystreetsandgetfromplacetoplace.Somepeopleuselongwhitecanes（手杖）tohelpthemgetaround.Guidedogsandcanesarehelpful,buttheremustbeabetterwayforblindpeopletogetaround.AscientistinEnglandthoughtso.HisnameisWatersandhestudiesbats（蝙蝠）.Heknowsthatbatsareabletoflyinthedark.Besides,heknowsthatbatsgobyusingsoundto“see”.Dr.Waterswonderedifpeoplecoulddosomethingsimilar.Batsmakesoundsastheyfly.Thesesoundstravelinwaves（波）intheair.Whenthewaveshitanobjectsuchasatreeorhouse,theybounceback（反射回來）.Thewavestravelbacktothebat’sears.Abatlearnsthelocationandshapeofobjectsaroundit.Dr.Waterstalkedtootherscientists.includingWithingtonfromAmericaandHoylefromGermany.Theyallworkedtogetherandinventedanewkindofcane.Theycalledita“batcane”becausetheirideastartedwithbats.Thenewcanehasacomputerinthehandle（手柄）,_________Thesoundwaveshitobjectsandechoes（回聲）back.Thiscausesthehandletomakesounds,whichhumanscanhear.Withalittletraining,apersonusingthecanecaneasilytellwhereobjectsareandcan“see”withsound!26．A________helpstheblindgoacrossbusystreets.A．bat B．blackcane C．computer D．well-traineddog27．Ascientistwhocomesfrom________thoughttherewouldbeabetterwaytohelptheblind.A．Germany B．England C．America D．France28．Scientistscalledthisnewkindofcanea“batcane”because________.A．itlookedlikeabat B．a(chǎn)bathadbeentrainedC．theirideabeganwithbats D．theythoughtabatmaybringgoodlucktotheblind29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthefourthparagraph?A．ItmakesnoisethathelpshumansB．ItproducessomesongsthathumanscanhearC．ItsendsouthighsoundsthathumanscannothearD．Ittellstheblindthatthereisn’tanythingaroundthem.30．Thebatcanemaymaketheblind’slife________.A．funnier B．moreexciting C．moredifficult D．moreconvenientBAtrainingcenterinHangzhouislookingformale(男性的)nativeEnglishteacherstostartfromSeptember!Students’age:4-16yearsoldClasssize:notmorethan13studentsperclassWorkingtime:weekends8:00-18:00weekdays14:00-18:00MondaysandThursdaysoffWeChat:nechain(連鎖)trainingcenterislookingfornativeorEuropeanEnglishteachersinChengdu,ZhongshanandYancheng.Students’age:1-3yearsold&4-12yearsoldClasssize:3-15studentsperclassWorkingtime:weekends9:00-18:00weekdays9:00-18:00or12:00-20:00MondaysandWednesdaysoffWeChat:QW3456123AtrainingcenterinQingdaoneedsfull-timeEnglishteachers,nativeornon-nativefromEuropeancountrieswithexcellentpronunciation.Students’age:3-8yearsoldClasssize:notmorethan10studentsinoneclassWorkingtime:14:00-20:00fromWednesdaystoFridays8:30-19:30onweekendsWeChat:DariaNalimova根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．ThestudentsinthetrainingcenterinHangzhoucan’tbeyoungerthan________.A．4yearsold B．6yearsold C．8yearsold D．12yearsold32．What’stheclasssizeofthechaintrainingcenter?A．Notmorethan10studentsperclass. B．Notmorethan13studentsperclass.C．4-12studentsperclass. D．3-15studentsperclass.33．WhichofthefollowingisarequirementtoholdajobinthetrainingcenterinQingdao?A．Availabletoworkforsixdaysaweek. B．ExcellentEnglishpronunciation.C．AvailabletostartfromSeptember. D．WorkingexperienceinEuropeancountries.34．Thetrainingcenterin________hasthelongestworkinghoursonweekends.A．Hangzhou B．Yancheng C．Qingdao D．Chengdu35．Allofthetrainingcentersareoffon________.A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Wednesdays D．ThursdaysCTheWindyDayBookReportByJasonMaTitle:TheWindyDayWriter:AlishaWoodThereasonformychoice:TheideaofarecentpopularfilmcomesfromoneofAlishaWood’sstories.Thestoryinterestsme.Summary（總結(jié)）ofthebook:ItisaboutwhathappenstoalittleboynamedDanielonawindyday.Oneday,DanielisflyinghiskiteonPeaceHill.Suddenly,astrongwindblowsupthehillandliftsDanielrightoffhisfeet.Danielholdsontohiskitetightly（緊緊地）andisblownintotheclouds.Finallyhelandsinasmalltownwithasign,“Nowhere:TheTownNobody’sEverHeardOf”.ThisworriesDaniel.HeaskspeoplearoundwhereNowhereis.Butallofthemsay,“Nowhere.Nobodyknows.”Hetrieshardtofindoutthewayhomebuthecannot.ItislikeanadventureuntilhecomesacrosstheKing.DanieltalkstohimandhedecidestohelpDaniel.Heclapshishandstwice.Agreatwindcomesupandpullsthekite,alongwithDaniel,intothecloudsandbacktoPeaceHill.Comment(評論):ThestoryissoamazingthatIcouldnotstopreadingit.Iadmire(欽佩)Danielbecauseheissuchabraveboywhotrieshardtosolvetheproblemsinastrangeplace.36.JasonchosethebookTheWindyDaybecause_______.

A.itismadeintoafilmB.itisaboutaboynamedDaniel

C.AlishaWoodisJason’sfavouritewriter

D.arecentpopularfilmcomesfromoneofAlisha’sbooks37.Danielwentbackhome_______.

A.onfootbyhimselfB.withthehelpofhisfriends

C.aftertheKingclappedhishandstwice

D.becausesomeonecalledSomewherehelpedhim38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatJasonthinksaboutthebook?

A.Thestoryisboring. B.Thestoryisfullofadventures.

C.Helikesthestory. D.Hefoundthebookinteresting.39.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanothertitleofthisstory?

A.AKing’sClaps B.AKitetoNowhere

C.AKiteintheClouds D.LifeinaSmallTown40.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.ThisboylikesadventuresB.TheboyenjoysflyingbyholdingkitesC.Theboylandsin“Nowhere”meanshedoesn’tlandatanyplaceD.Theboyisbraveenoughtosolveproblemsinastrangeplace.DAlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.News1+1，afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(開除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips:★Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.★Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.41.AccordingtotheprogramNews1+1,Chinesepeople_________. A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear. B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear C.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear D.have200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear42.Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat_________. A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries C.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear43.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eftover”means________________inChinese. A.過期的 B.剩余的 C.腐爛的 D.難吃的44.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives? A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome. B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat. C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit. D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.Don’twastefood. B.Manypeopledieofhunger. C.Don’tbepickyaboutfood. D.Eatallthefoodyouorder三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，共計10分）Laughterisimportantforourhealth.46______,orpeoplearoundusmakeusfeelbad.Whatshouldwedo?ConfidenceConfidenceisafeeling.47．Butitshouldn’tmakeyouthinkthatyouarebetterthanothers.Thatisnottrueconfidence.Ourconfidencecanbehurt.Forexample,aclassmate’sopinionmighthaveabigeffect（影響）onus.Wecareaboutwhatotherssay,andthat’sOK.Butnexttime,askyourself:whoismakingthecriticism（批評）?Ifthepersonisonlytryingtomakeyoufeelbad,don’tworryaboutit.Youwouldn’twanttomakefriendswithsuchpeople.48__-.FeelinglowWeallhavemomentswhenwe’renotallthathappy.Don’tworry.It’snaturalforpeopleatyourage.49．Youarebecomingtaller.Yourfacelooksalittledifferentfromhowitdidwhenyouwereachild.Youmaywanttofindoutmoreaboutyourselfandtheworldanditwon’tbeaneasyjob.Butifyoufeelbadallthetime,theremaybeaproblem.Depression（抑郁）isonepossibleproblem.50．Theycan’tsleepwell.Theireatinghabitschange.Ifyouhavethoseproblems,talktoyourparentsanddoctorassoonaspossible.A．Depressedpeoplefeelsad.B．Youshouldtryyourbesttohelpyourself.C．Itmakesyoufeellikeyoucandosomething.D．ButsometimeswefeelbadE.Lotsofchangesarehappeningtoyourbodyandinyourlife.F.Ifthepersoniscriticizingyoutohelpyou,respecttheiradvice.四、綜合填空（共計20空，每空1.5分，共計30分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。luck,one,from,volunteer,teacher,at,few,never,experience,still,many,creativeOnLenine’sfifteenthbirthday.Hisgrandparentsgavehimagift—adrawingtablewith“Youwillbesuccessful”init.Leninecamefromatroubledfamily—hisparentswereneveraround,andhehad50．friends.HisbestfriendsatthetimeweretheTeenageMutantNinjaFish,andothercharactershereadaboutinbooks.Fromthirdgrade,helivedwithhisgrandparents.“Theylovedmesomuch,”hesays,“andtheysupportedmy52．ideas.”Lenineloveddrawingandwritingstories.Hewas53．,forhefoundencouragementbothathomeandatschool.Forexample,hisfirst-gradeteacher,Mrs.Alisch,alwayspraisedhim.Whenhewas17,Lenine54．a(chǎn)tacampforsickchildren.TherehemetEric,akidwithleukemia（白血?。?Ericsadlydidn’tlivetoseehissixthbirthday.Itwasanunforgettable55．itmadehimwanttowritepicturebooksforchildren.Aftergraduating56．ArtSchool,Leninetriedtopublish（出版）hiswork.Finallyhis57．book,GoodNight,MonkeyBoycameout.Thelocalnewspapercelebratedthenewsandhesigned（簽名）copiesofthebookatalocalbookstore.58．ofthepeoplewhoinspiredhimappearedattheevent,includinghisfriends,grandparents,andevenseveralofhis59．,ofcourse,includingMrs.Alisch.Lenineisnowasuccessfulartist.Interestingly,he60．drawsonthatsametablehegotonhis15thbirthday.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。potato;remind;careful;child;she;start;rich;surprise;want;beTwochildrenstoodoutsidethedoorwitholdcoats.“Anyoldpapers,Lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.I61．tosayno,butIsawthattheirshoeswerebrokenandwet.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhottea.”Theycamein,sayingnothing.Theirshoesleftprintsonthefloor.Igavethemteaandbreadtoprotectthemagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenand62．myhouseworkagain.Thesilenceinthefrontroom63．me.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupin64．hands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedmeinalowvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”AmIrich?Oh,no!Ilookedatmyoldthingsinmyroom.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)65．.“Yourcupsmatch(相配)yoursaucers.”Theyleftthen,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.Thebluecupsandsaucers66．simple.Buttheysaidthattheymatched.Some67．a(chǎn)ndmeatbeforeme,aroofoverourheads,myhusbandwithajob—thesethingsmatched,too.Ihadneverthoughtaboutit—althoughIwaspoor,Iwas68．thansomeotherpeopleinthisworld.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Theprintsofthe69．smallshoeswerestillwetonmyfloor.Iletthembe.Iwantedthemthereto70．mehowrichIwasandIshouldalwaystellmyselfthat.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)RidingaMotorbikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.(A)Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina.you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.TheChineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia.Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機)areChinesemodels,(B)___________ChinaDaily.(C)TheyarenotonlymadeinChinabutalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon’thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,(D)Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.71．把（A）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語：______________72．根據(jù)上下文填入（B）處合適介詞短語：______________73．寫出（C）處劃線單詞“They”指代的內(nèi)容：______________74．把（D）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語：______________75．這篇文章的主旨句：______________六、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)為響應(yīng)我市“創(chuàng)建國家衛(wèi)生城市”的號召，請以“共建綠色城市”為主題，根據(jù)以下文字提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一