Unit 2 課后培優(yōu)分級練（原卷版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit2課后培優(yōu)分級練重要詞組influence

our

moods影響我們的情緒be

painted

blue被刷成藍色bring

peaceto...

給帶來平靜represent

sadness代表悲傷on

their

wedding

day在她們婚禮那一天people

in

cold

areas寒冷地區(qū)的人們prefer

warm

colours更喜歡暖色cheersbup使某人振作起來remind

sbof...使某久想起hope

for

success希望成功green

with

envy妒忌的，眼紅的requirestrength需要力量be

of

some

helptosb對某人有些幫助have

difficulty

(in)

doing

sth做某事費勁make

a

decision做一個決定make

sbcalmer/sadder使某人更鎮(zhèn)定/傷心calmdown

(使)平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜make

sbfeel

relaxed讓某人感覺放松depend

on

personal

taste取決于個人愛好in

ancient

China/Europe在古代中國/歐洲be

used

for

celebrations被用于慶典get

...

back取get

angry

easily容易生氣be

dressed

inblue穿藍色would

rather

dosth寧愿/更喜歡做某事feel

a

little

bit

stressed感到有點兒壓力重要句型1.

But

there's

nothing

wrong

with

pink,

you

know.但是你知道粉色沒什么不好。2.

AndI'm

not

sure

if

blue

looks

good

onyou.而且我不確定你穿藍色是否好看。3.

Do

you

know

how

many

colours

there

are

in

a

rainbow?你知道彩虹有幾種顏色嗎?

This

article

explains

what

colours

can

do

and

what

characteristics

they

represent.這篇文章闡明了顏色能起什么作用以及它們代表什么樣的性格特征。5.

It

could

be

because

the

walls

were

painted

blue.

可能是因為墻壁被刷成了藍色的緣故。6.

People

in

cold

areas

prefer

warm

colours

in

their

homes

to

create

a

warm

and

comfortablefeeling.寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡在家里用暖色以營造一種溫暖舒適的感覺。7.

Green

can

give

you

energy,

as

it

is

the

colour

of

nature

and

represents

new

life.綠色能給你能量，因為它是自然界的顏色，代表新生命。8.

Wearing

red

can

also

make

it

easier

to

take

action.

穿紅色也更容易采取行動。9.

True,

but

it

depends

on

personal

taste.是的，但這取決于個人品味。10.

Anyway,

we

should

choose

the

colour

which

makes

us

feel

comfortable.不過我們還是應(yīng)該選擇讓我們感覺舒服的顏色。11.

You

may

wonder

if/whether

it

represents

anything

else.你或許想知道它是不是代表別的東西。12.

Discover

how

the

power

of

colours

canchange

your

moods

and

improve

your

life.發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色的力量如何改變你的情緒，改善你的生活。13.

We

promise

that

this

therapy

can

help

you

change

your

moods,

or

you

will

get

your

money

back.

我們承諾這個療法能幫你改變情緒，否則你可以拿回你的錢。14.

People

dressed

baby

boys

blue

in

the

hope

that

boys'

would

be

protected.人們給男孩子穿藍色。15.

Maybe

she

feels

weak,

and

that

iswhy

she

is

wearing

red.

可能她感覺虛弱，那是她為什么穿著紅色衣服的原因。16.

Red

and

white

are

a

good

match

...

紅色和白色是很好的搭配課后培優(yōu)課后培優(yōu)培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1.He’sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith_________(溫暖).2.Ihaven’tdecided________(是否)I’llgotothesupermarketbybusornot.3.Teamworkisbasedon__________（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.4.Look!TherobotcalledXiaobaiismovingaroundto________（提醒）peopletowearmasks.5.WillLiuhasbeenfamousonDouyinasalive________trainer.（個人的）6.Hefelt________（放松的）andconfidentbeforethematch.7.Thosefriendshaveagreat________（影響）onher.8.Themoderndevelopmentisattractive,butwhatIlikeinBeijingisthe________(古老的)culturalcharacteristics.9.Themedicinetastesverybitter(味苦的)butit________(奏效)well.10.Theskirt________(與……相配)yourblouseverywell.11.Wouldyou________（寧愿）walkortakethebus?12.Whichonedoyou_________(更喜歡),anappleoranorange?13.Whenwereadthestory,wecanfeel________（力量）fromit.14.DwenDwen（墩墩）isacommonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthat________（表明；暗示）health.15.Thehouseisfartooexpensive,thoughit’s________(無疑地)verycomfortable.16.InhismailDavid_________(承諾)tovisithisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.17.Wearewhowearetodaybecauseofthe________(選擇)wehavemade.18.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldn’thideher________(傷心).19.Youlooktired._________workingindoorsyoushouldbeoutforawalk.（代替；反而）20.Americanscanhardly_________(避免)buyingproductsmadeinChina.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21.—I’vepreparedhand-madechocolateforLucyasabirthdaypresent.Butwhatifshedoesn’tlikeit?—Don’tworry.Whenyourgiftisfulloflove,yourfriendwill________(certain)behappytoreceiveit.22.Daisy!Sinceyou________(promise)tostudyhard,youaresupposedtoputyoureffortintoit,oryouwillregretsoonerorlater.23.Researchersoften______thatstudentsspendmoretimedoingoutdooractivities.(suggestion)24.—Lily,Ihavedifficulty__________(read)comicstripsinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Let’sreadsometogether.25.Itis________oftheboytokeepabalancebetweenstudyandsports.（wisdom）26.It’ssaidthatcamping________(remain)themostpopularchoicefortravellersduringMayDaythisyearinChina.27.Theoldmantreatseveryonewithkindnessand________(warm).28.It’ssaidthat5Gnetwork________(influence)people’sdailylifeinmanywaysinthenearfuture.29.China’sachievementsaretheresultofthehardwork,________(wise)andcourageoftheChinesepeople.30.Amongallthosegirls,nobodybutthetwins________(prefer)countrymusic.31.Doyouknowifhe________(see)thefilmbefore?32.Theteacher’sencouragementgavemealotof________(strong).33.IalwaysdoexercisewhenI’mfeeling________(stress).34.Nowallthepeoplearewaitingforyour________(decide)inthemeetingroom.35.NextMonday,anystudentwhoshowsuptoschoolwithouttheirschooluniforms________(require)tochangeclothes.三、完成句子36.我想知道你是否能夠把你的相機借給我。Iwonder_____________________________________________.37.安娜將來想當(dāng)一名護士，因為護士被譽為“白衣天使”。Annawantstobeanurse____________,becausenursesare____________“anglesinwhite”.38.瑪麗去上學(xué)了，而不是待在家里。Marywenttoschool___________________________athome.39.在印度，人們把英語作為第二語言講。Englishis________________________________________inIndia.40.他想知道怎樣可以在愛好和學(xué)業(yè)之間獲得平衡。Hewondershowhecan___________________________betweenschoolworkandhobbies.41.我的任務(wù)是建議吃什么食物以保持健康。Mytaskis________________________________.42.我不確定第一個進入太空的飛行員是不是仍然活著。I’mnotsure________________________stillalive.43.一杯咖啡好壞主要和咖啡豆有關(guān)。Whatmakesagoodcupofcoffeemainly________________________________________thebeans.44.使她振奮起來真的很困難，但我們必須幫助她。It’s________to________her________,butwe________helpher.45.不管道路上有什么困難人類總是要奮勇前進。Mankindhasalwaysstruggledforward________________________________liesinitsway.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)一、單項選擇1.—Ms.Miller,Iwonderifwe________toJunshanIslandtomorrow?—Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgothere.A.willgo;doesn’train B.go;willnotrain C.willgo;willnotrain2.—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong________onmeasachild.A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence3.—Excuseme,Iamwondering________.—Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreet.A.whendoesthebookstoreopen B.whatshouldIdonextC.whetheryoucanhelpmebuyamagazine D.whereIcangetadictionary4.—Howcanwegotothestation?—I________goinginmycar.A.practise B.suggest C.invite D.introduce5.Hangzhouisfamous________theWestLake.A.in B.for C.as D.at6.—Whatsweetmusic!—Soitis.Softmusicusuallymakesus________.A.relaxing B.nervous C.relaxed D.upset7.—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose8.Cathyfelt________becauseshewonthefirstprizeintheschoolsingingcompetition.A.interested B.proud C.angry D.worried9.—Peteroftenanswerstheteacher’s________inclass,doesn’the?—Yes,heisveryactive.A.problems B.questions C.messages D.difficulties10.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutof_________,don’tthey?A.place B.mind C.work D.date11.Thisshirt_________yourtrouserswell.Theircoloursreallygotogether.A.catches B.matches C.agrees D.mixes12.InChina,peoplehavethe________ofshousuionNewYear’sEve.A.education B.tradition C.condition D.decision13.—What’syour________yourholidayplan?—I’vedecidedtotraveltoBeijing.A.decisionabout B.interestin C.purposeof D.successin14.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasscoreda“completevictory”inits________againstpoverty.A.fight B.match C.chance D.search15.Peterissimilar________hisfatherinmanyways.A.from B.with C.to D.as二、完形填空Oneday,colorsstartedtoargue.Allofthemthoughtthattheywerethebestandmostbeautiful.Greensaid,“____16____Iamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.I’mthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.____17____me,allanimalswoulddie.”Blueinterrupted(插嘴),“Don’tjust____18____theearth.Whatisthecoloroftheskyandthesea?Isn’twaterthemost____19____thingforlife?”Yellowlaughed,“Youarebothsoserious.I____20____laughterandhappinessintotheworld.Everytimepeoplelookatayellowsunflower,theystartto____21____.Withoutme,therewouldbenofun.”O(jiān)rangesaidloudly,“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength,andIcarrythemostimportantvitamins(維生素).Thinkofcarrotsandoranges.____22____Ifilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,everyoneisamazedatmybeautyand____23____thinksofanyofyou.”____24____couldstand(忍受)itnolonger,soheshouted,“Iamthecolorofdangerandcourage.Ibringfireintopeople’sblood.”Purpleroseupandsaid,“Iamthecolorof______25______.Kingshavealwayschosenme.”Indigo(靛藍色的)spoke,“Iamthecolorofsilence.Silenceisgold.”Their______26______becamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherainstartedto______27______.Thecolorswereso______28______thattheystayedclosetooneanother.Thentherainbegantosay,“You______29______colors,don’tyouknowthateachofyouisunique(獨一無二的)?Joinhandsandfollowme.”Theydidwhattheyweretoldandtogether______30______themostbeautifulrainbow.16.A.Hardly B.Clearly C.Possibly D.Luckily.17.A.With B.For C.Without D.Except18.A.talkabout B.bringabout C.worryabout D.thinkabout19.A.important B.beautiful C.interesting D.successful20.A.get B.drive C.bring D.force21.A.dream B.sleep C.cry D.smile22.A.Until B.When C.Unless D.Though23.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody24.A.Red B.Black C.White D.Brown25.A.strength B.power C.talent D.value26.A.voices B.sounds C.noises D.speech27.A.godown B.lookdown C.pourdown D.jumpdown28.A.worried B.scared C.afraid D.terrible29.A.brave B.stupid C.wonderful D.dangerous30.A.watched B.found C.touched D.made三、閱讀單選AScientistsunderstandwhysummerleavesaregreenandwhytheychangetoyellowororangeintheautumn.Butautumnredsaredifferent.Someleavesturnred.Othersdon’t.It’samystery.Scientistswanttofindtheanswers.Allsummerlong,agreenchemicalcalledchlorophyllcatchesenergyfromsunlightforphotosynthesis,aprocessthatmakesfoodfortheplant.Yellowandorangechemicalscalledcarotenoidsaretherethroughthesummer,hiddenbythechlorophyll.Intheautumn,photosynthesisstops,andchlorophyllbreaksdown.Thencarotenoidsshowthroughintheleaves.Thisexplainstheautumncoloursofyellowandorange,butnottheredsoftrees.Thesourceoftheredsisanthocyaninwhichtheleafdoesn’tstartmakinguntilautumn.Butwhydotreesusealotofenergytomakeanthocyaninsintheleavesasthetreesarepreparingtodropthemforthewinter?Perhapsanthocyaninshelpaleafsavenutrientsitstoredupinthegrowingseason.Dr.Eppesandherstudentsranastudytotestthatidea.InaprotectedareainNorthCarolina,theycountedthetypesoftreesthatliveinrichsoillowonthehillsides,andthetypesthatliveinpoorhilltopsoils.Lowonthehillsides,theyfoundmorebirchesandothertreesthatcan’tmakeanthocyanins.Thesetreeshaveyelloworbrownautumnleaves.Onthehilltops,mostofthetreeswereredmaplesandothersthatcanmakeanthocyanins,givingthemredleavesintheautumn.“Treesthatdon’tmakeanthocvaninsseemtonaturallyliveatplaceswherenutrientsgetaddedtothesoileverytimetheriverfloods,”Dr.Eppessays.“Treesthatmakeanthocyaninsseemtoliveinplaceswithoutthisspecial‘meal’.”Sheguessestheanthocyaninsmaylieinthesoilafterheleavesdrop,fertilizingthetreeinthespring,Otherscientistsfindthatfortreesthatmakeanthocyanins,theleavesthatgetmoresuntendtoturnredderthanthoseinshade.Theythinktheanthocyaninsworklikesunscreen,protectingtheleafwhenitmovesnutrientsintothetreeandstoresthemforthewinter.Scientistsarenotsureaboutwhynaturepaintssomeautumnleavesredyet,buttheyareafewstepscloser!31.Theunderlinedword“mystery”inParagraph1means“something________”.A.useless B.unknown C.incorrect D.impossible32.Anthocyanininsidealeaf________.A.getsplentyofenergyfromsunlightB.makesleavesturnredintheautumnC.helpschangesolarenergyintofoodfortreesD.ishiddenbythechlorophyllallsummerlong33.AccordingtoDr.Eppes’sresearch,treesthatmakeanthocyanins________.A.maygetnutrientsfromtheirfallenredleavesB.aremorelikelytobefoundlowonthehillsidesC.mainlyliveinthesoilwithnutrientsfromriverwaterD.canprotecttheirautumnleavesagainststrongsunlight34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Dr.Eppesdidtheresearchonautumntreesonherown.B.Scientistshaveknownthesecretofredautumnleaves.C.Scientistshavedifferentideasonthefunctionofanthocyanins.D.Dr.Eppesfindstreesthatmakeanthocyaninshavedifferentreds.BIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls——therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirlsanddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,ifyouwanttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink,it’snoteasy.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecaptivatedaboutthepink.They’dliketojustchoosethatcolorallthetime.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworried,too,forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirls—inpinkbeforethatitwasacolorforboys.”35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.36.Theunderlinedphrase“arecaptivatedabout”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.areafraidof B.aretiredofC.arestronglyattractedby D.arenervousabout37.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkB.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblueC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoys38.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainwhygirlsarefondofthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink四、閱讀還原7選5Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.____39____Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristics(特點)theyrepresent(代表).

EnergeticcolorsWhenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.Greencangiveyouenergy,____40____StrongcolorsIfyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisthecolorofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.____41____CalmcolorsHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolor.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.____42____WarmcolorsSomecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.Orangerepresentsjoy.____43____Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Yellowisthecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheyhopeforsuccess.A.Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.B.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.C.asitisasymbolofpeaceandmakesyourelaxed.D.asitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.E.Othersthinkthatcolorscanchangepeople’smoods.F.soyoumaysay“I’mfeelingblue”whenyouarefeelingsad.G.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵一、單項選擇1.—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A.thatyou’dliketocomewithus B.whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC.whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D.howwouldyouliketocomewithus2.It’samazing!Ican’tbelieve________youcouldmakeittothetopinsuchashorttime!A.which B.what C.that D.if3.Wedon’tknowifourfriend_________.Ifhe________,we’llletyouknow.A.comes;comes B.comes;willcome C.willcome;comes4.—Tonywasn’tchosenfortheteam.Thatwasabad________.—Youareright.Welostthegameafterall.A.information B.promise C.decision D.introduction5.InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’t________,becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A.stopped B.doubted C.refused D.allowed6.Poorsleephasan________onourmemoryandlearning.A.influence B.introduction C.instruction D.information7.—Liangliang,areyouactiveinclass?—Yes,butoftenIdon’thave________toshowmyselfinasixty--studentclass.A.reasons B.chances C.choices D.abilities8.Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.what B.whether C.if D.where9.Childrenabove14yearsoldwhobuyticketsinareal-name-basedticketsystem(車票實名制)willbe________topayfullpriceinthenearfuture.A.required B.translated C.received D.managed10.Though

Zhong

Nanshan

is

86

years

old,

he

makes

a

great________to

the

medical

development.A.celebration B.contribution C.conversation D.collection11.TheQueqiaosatellite(衛(wèi)星)hasbeena________bridgebetweentheEarthandtheMoon.A.competition B.contribut