河南省洛陽(yáng)市洛寧縣實(shí)驗(yàn)一中2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

洛寧縣2019—2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷聽力聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howoftendoestheboyusethecomputer?A.EverySundayB.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.2.WhichT-shirtdoesthemanthinkismorebeautiful?A.Thegreenone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theyellowone.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttoopenthewindow?A.Becauseshefeelshot.B.Becauseshewantstocleanthewindow.C.Becauseshewantstokeeptheairfresh.4.Whoisansweringthephone?A.Kate.B.Ann.C.Kate’sdad.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Pleasant.聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答下面兩個(gè)小題。6.Wherewastheboywatchingtheshow?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Atthemovietheater.7.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheshow?A.Funny.B.Justso-so.C.Wonderful.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答下面兩個(gè)小題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Therace.B.Thetennisgame.C.Thehighjump.9.WhodoesLeothinkwillwintomorrow?A.Dick.^Andy.C.Carl.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答下面三個(gè)小題。10.Whatclassdidtheboyhaveyesterday?A.computerclass.B.Amusicclass.C.AnEnglishclass.11.Whotaughtthemtovisitwebsitesonline?A.Areporter.B.TheheadmasterC.Acomputerteacher.12.Whatdidtheboydecidetodoinhisfreetime?A.TolearnEnglishonline.B.Tovisithisfavoritewebsites.C.TochatwithhispenpalsonWeChat.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答下面三個(gè)小題。13.WhatdoesSteveusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Heusuallyplaystheviolin.B.Heusuallylistenstomusic.C.Heusuallygoestotheconcert.14.WhatdoesStevethinkofrockmusic?AIt’stoonoisy.B.It’sverypopular.C.It’sveryinteresting.15.WhydoesJaneoftenlistentolightmusic?A.Becauseitcanmakeherrelax.B.Becauseitcanmakeherhappy.C.Becauseitcanmakeherrich.聽下面5篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,找出與所聽短文內(nèi)容相符的圖片。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________單項(xiàng)選擇1.I’mgoodatplaying______piano,butIcan’t____basketballwell.A./;/ B.the;/ C./;the D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴，但是我打籃球不是很好?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)play+the+西洋樂(lè)器可知，排除A和C，由play+球類不需要加冠詞，排除D，故選B。2.—Hello,Kate.MayI____yourdictionary?—Sorry.IittoTomyesterdayA.lend;lent B.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowed D.borrow;lent【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，凱特，我可以借你的字典嗎？——抱歉，我昨天把它借給Tom了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；lend借給，借出，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的yourdictionary可知，應(yīng)該是借入，排除A和C，由第二個(gè)空后面的ittoTomyesterday可知，應(yīng)該是借給，排除B，故選D。3.Computerisanimportantpartofourlifenow.Manypeopleuseit_____.A.everyday;everyday B.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everyday D.everyday;everyday【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)在是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾M成部分。很多人每天都用它。考查everyday和everyday的區(qū)別。everyday日常的，形容詞；everyday每天，副詞，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的life可知，應(yīng)該填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，排除B和D，由第二個(gè)空前面的Manypeopleuseit可知，應(yīng)該填的是副詞，排除C，故選A。4.Lilyfellillyesterday.,shestillwenttoschoolontime.A.Luckily B.However C.Instead D.Certainly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily昨天生病了，但，她還是按時(shí)去上學(xué)了。考查副詞辨析。Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；However但是；Instead反而；Certainly當(dāng)然，根據(jù)前文Lilyfellillyesterday和后文shestillwenttoschoolontime可知，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。5.—_____fineweather!—Yes.Let’sgooutforapicnic.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么好的天氣?。　堑?，讓我們出去野餐吧。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1、What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！3、How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)所給空后面的fineweather是不可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以用What修飾，故選C。6.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_______.Butyou_______finishitbeforenextMonday.A.mustn’t;must B.needn’t;must C.mustn’t;could D.needn’t;could【答案】B【解析】【詳解】B本題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意—我必須今天完成工作嗎？—不，你不必。但是你必須在下周一前完成它。對(duì)于must的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用needn’t不必；mustn’t意為：一定不要，禁止；must的肯定意思是：必須，第一空用needn’t；根據(jù)第二個(gè)人的后一句可知，前者必須下周一完成工作，所以第二空用must。could是過(guò)去時(shí)，這里時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是nextMonday，不能用過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除CD.故選B。7.Nicksaidheearlythismorning,buthedidn’tgetupuntileighto’clock.A.putup B.grewup C.stayedup D.wokeup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Nick說(shuō)他在早上醒的很早，但他直到八點(diǎn)鐘才起床?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；growup長(zhǎng)大；stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來(lái)，根據(jù)所給空后面的earlythismorning可知，應(yīng)該是醒的早，故選D。8.Westillhavefortykilometerstogobeforewegettothecity.A.another B.other C.theother D.others【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們還有40公里的路要走才能到城里?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。another又，再；other其他的，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother另一個(gè)，常和one構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，one……theother……意為“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”；others其他的，單獨(dú)使用，根據(jù)所給空后面的fortykilometers可知，another+數(shù)詞+名詞“再有……”。應(yīng)該是再有40公里，故選A。9.Imyhomeworkwhenmyparentscamebackfromworkyesterday.A.amdoing B.willdo C.did D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我父母下班回來(lái)時(shí)，我正在做作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。do做，根據(jù)所給空后面的句子whenmyparentscamebackfromworkyesterday可知，應(yīng)該是我正在做作業(yè)，表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過(guò)去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing；標(biāo)志詞：atthistimeyesterday、from8：00to10：00yesterday等。例如題目中，根據(jù)所給空后面的句子whenmyparentscamebackfromworkyesterday可知，應(yīng)該是我正在做作業(yè)，表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。10.—Manywildanimalsare_dangernow.—Yes.Wemustprotectthem____dyingout.A.in;from B.in;for C.at;from D.at;for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—許多野生動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中?！堑?，我們必須保護(hù)它們免受滅絕?？疾榻樵~辨析及固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，排除C和D，由固定搭配protect……from……“保護(hù)……免受……”排除B，故選A。11.—YoucouldcallJimandsaysorrytohim.—ButIwanttosaysorrytohim.A.aswell B.facetoface C.infact D.allthetime【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—你可以打電話給吉姆向他道歉。—但我想當(dāng)面向他道歉?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。aswell也；facetoface面對(duì)面；infact事實(shí)上；allthetime一直，根據(jù)所給空前面的ButIwanttosaysorrytohim可知，應(yīng)該是面對(duì)面，故選B。12.—Let’sgotobedearly,Nancy.There_____awonderfulmatchtomorrowmorning.—OK,Mom.A.isgoingtohave B.willhaveC.isgoingtobe D.willhas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—Nancy，我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)睡覺吧。明天上午將有一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽?！玫?，媽媽。考查therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)therebe意為“有”不和have連用，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形/主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。13.Wearenotsurehewillgotoseeadoctorornottomorrow.Awhether B.that C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不確定他明天是否去看醫(yī)生?？疾檫B接詞辨析。Whether是否；that起連接作用；what什么；who誰(shuí)，根據(jù)所給空前面的Wearenotsure和后面的hewillgotoseeadoctorornottomorrow可知，應(yīng)該是是否，故選A。14.Johnlikecollectingstamps.,butnowhelikesfishing.A.wasusedto B.usedto C.isusedto D.useto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰過(guò)去喜歡集郵，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡釣魚?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事；usedtodo過(guò)去常常；根據(jù)所給空后面的butnowhelikesfishing可知，應(yīng)該是John過(guò)去喜歡集郵，故選B。15.—Jerry,wouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—.Goahead,please.A.I’dloveto B.You’dbetternot C.Mypleasure D.Ofcoursenot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：—Jerry，你介意我打開窗戶嗎？—當(dāng)然不，開吧。考查交際應(yīng)用。I’dloveto我想去；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不，根據(jù)所給空后面的Goahead,please可知，Ofcoursenot最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。完形填空Ialwaysenjoyedsinging.However,IwasveryshyandI___16___sanginfrontofothers.SowhenIheardthatourschoolchoir(合唱團(tuán)）neededagirl,Ithought,“Thisismychancetobea___17___,butaspartofateam.”Butwhenwegotstarted,thechoirteachersaidwewouldhavemany___18___,andeveryonewouldhavetodoasolo(獨(dú)唱).Iwasnervous(焦慮）allweekabouthavingtosinginfrontofmanypeople.___19___thedayofthefirstpractice,ItoldthechoirteacherIdecidedtoleavethechoir.Thatnight,thechoirteachercametomyhome.Shewantedmetosingasongto___20___.Atfirst,Iwastoonervoustosingaword.“Don’tletyourfear(恐懼)stopyoufrombeingallyoucanbe,”shesaid.Thatmademe___21___.“MaybeIcouldgiveitatry,”Isaidtomyself.Isangloudlyandclearly.Itfeltreally___22___.“Cathy,”theteachersaid,“Ihavetwopiecesofnewstotellyou.OneisthatIwillinviteyouto___23___thechoiragain.Theotheristhatyouwillbethesoloist(獨(dú)唱者).You’retoogoodtobeintheback.___24___youdoit?”Istillfeltnervous,_____25_____ontheinside,Iwashappy.“Yes,Ican”Isaid16.A.even B.never C.still D.only17.A.writer B.teacher C.singer D.scientist18.A.practices B.examples C.holidays D.problems19.A.From B.For C.At D.On20.A.him B.her C.them D.you21.A.forget B.ask C.think D.run22.A.warm B.real C.right D.great23.A.join B.start C.reach D.improve24.A.Should B.Might C.Need D.Can25.A.so B.if C.but D.because【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.C22.D23.A24.D25.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述作者很喜歡唱歌，但是因?yàn)楹π卟桓以趧e人面前唱歌，在進(jìn)入了學(xué)校的合唱團(tuán)感到很高興，但是聽說(shuō)合唱團(tuán)每個(gè)人都要單獨(dú)唱，就想退縮，合唱團(tuán)的老師讓作者給她唱歌，老師很滿意，希望她可以獨(dú)唱，作者雖然還是很緊張，但是內(nèi)心很開心，并答應(yīng)老師可以獨(dú)唱。【16題詳解】句意：我很害羞，從不在別人面前唱歌。even甚至；never從不；still仍然；only僅僅，根據(jù)前文“Iwasveryshy”可知，我從不在別人面前唱歌，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：“這是我成為歌手的機(jī)會(huì)，但作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員。”writer作家；teacher老師；singer歌手；scientist科學(xué)家，根據(jù)前文“Iheardthatourschoolchoir(合唱團(tuán)）neededagirl”可知，應(yīng)該是歌手，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)我們開始的時(shí)候，合唱團(tuán)老師說(shuō)我們會(huì)有很多練習(xí)。practices練習(xí)；examples例子；holidays假日；problems問(wèn)題，根據(jù)后文“everyonewouldhavetodoasolo(獨(dú)唱)”可知，應(yīng)該是練習(xí)，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：在第一次練習(xí)的那天，我告訴合唱團(tuán)老師我決定離開合唱團(tuán)。From從；For后面加時(shí)間段；At后面加具體的某一時(shí)刻；On后面接具體的某一天，根據(jù)后文“thedayofthefirstpractice”是具體的某一天可知，應(yīng)該用的是on，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她想讓我給她唱首歌。him他；her她；them他們；you你，根據(jù)前文“She”可知，應(yīng)該用的是her，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這讓我思考?！耙苍S我可以試試，”我對(duì)自己說(shuō)。forget忘記；ask問(wèn)；think思考，認(rèn)為；run跑，根據(jù)后文“MaybeIcouldgiveitatry,”Isaidtomyself”可知，應(yīng)該是讓我思考，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：感覺真好。warm溫暖的；real真的；right正確的；great好的，根據(jù)前文“Isangloudlyandclearly”可知，應(yīng)該是感覺好，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：一是我會(huì)再次邀請(qǐng)你加入合唱團(tuán)。join加入；start開始；reach到達(dá)；improve提高，改善，根據(jù)后文“thechoiragain”可知，應(yīng)該是加入，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你能做到嗎？Should應(yīng)該；Might可能；Need需要；Can能，根據(jù)后文“Yes,Ican”可知，應(yīng)該是能，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我仍然感到緊張，但在內(nèi)心，我很高興。so所以；if如果；but但是；because因?yàn)?，根?jù)前文“Istillfeltnervous”和后文“ontheinside,Iwashappy”可知，應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。例如題目5中，首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義，him他；her她；them他們；you你，根據(jù)前文“She”可知，應(yīng)該用的是her，故選B。閱讀理解AWeliveonafarminAlaska.Therearemanywildanimalsinthequietcountrysidethere.Onewinternight,whilewalkingoutsidewithmyson,Joe,Iheardacry.Ayoungfoxwashurt.Everytimeshewantedtostandup,shefellbacktotheground.Wetookherhome,andonthewayhomewenamedherVicky.Afterafewdays,Vickybegantoeatandwasmoreactive.Weopenedthecagedoorandletherplayinthehouse.Vickystood,lostherbalanceandfell,andtriedagain.“Oh,Mom,”Joesaid,“She’ssobrave,andkeepstrying.”Afterafewmoretries,Vickycouldstand,andlatermovedfreelyinthehouse.OnedayIsawherwalktothedoorandtakeabreath(呼吸）oftheoutsideair.Iknewshewantedtogobacktothewild.Sowedrovehertotheforest.“Vicky”,Isaid,stoppingmycarforagoodbye,‘‘lookafteryourself.’’Shebarked(叫）atme,theonlytimeIheardherbark.Thensheranintothetrees.26.Thestoryhappenedona________A.summermorning B.springmorning C.winternight D.autumnevening27.WhatisVicky?A.Adog. B.Afox. C.Asnake. D.Acat.28.Theunderlinedword“balance”means“inChinese.A.勇氣 B.方向 C.平衡 D.信心29.WhatdidJoethinkofVicky?A.Shewaslazy. B.Shewasclever. C.Shewasstrong. D.Shewasbrave.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Vickyoftenbarkedinthewriter’shouse.B.Vickywentbacktonatureatlast.C.ThewritertookVickytotheforestbycar.D.ThewritertookVickyhomeandtookcareofher.【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講的是作者和兒子Joe在一個(gè)冬夜遇到了一個(gè)受傷的小狐貍，他們把小狐貍帶回家照顧，最后把小狐貍送回大自然的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二行Onewinternight,whilewalkingoutsidewithmyson,Joe,Iheardacry“一個(gè)冬夜，當(dāng)我和兒子喬在外面散步時(shí)，我聽到一聲哭泣。”可知，故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)冬夜，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ayoungfoxwashurt……wenamedherVicky“一只小狐貍受傷了。每次她想站起來(lái)，她就倒在地上。我們帶她回家，在回家的路上我們給她取名為Vicky”可知，Vicky是一個(gè)狐貍，故選B。【28題詳解】詞句推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二行andfell,andtriedagain“跌倒了，又試了一次”可知，應(yīng)該是失去平衡，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三行She’ssobrave,andkeepstrying“她很勇敢，一直在努力”可知，Joe認(rèn)為Vicky很勇敢，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一、二行“Shebarked(叫）atme,theonlytimeIheardherbark.她朝我叫，這是我唯一一次聽到她的叫聲”可知，A的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二行Sowedrovehertotheforest“所以我們開車把她送回了森林”可知，B和C的說(shuō)法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第二段第二行Wetookherhome“我們帶她回家”以及第三段第一、二行Weopenedthecagedoorandletherplayinthehouse“我們打開籠子門讓她在屋里玩”可知，D的說(shuō)法是正確的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先找出問(wèn)句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后定位到文章具體位置，然后選出正確答案即可。例如題目2中，關(guān)鍵詞是Vicky，可定位到文章文章第二段Ayoungfoxwashurt……wenamedherVicky“一只小狐貍受傷了。每次她想站起來(lái)，她就倒在地上。我們帶她回家，在回家的路上我們給她取名為Vicky”可知，Vicky是一個(gè)狐貍，故選B。BYoumustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it’snot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact(反應(yīng)),andthenyourmuscles(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells(細(xì)胞)inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon’tbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment(建立).Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.31.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus.A.eyesandmusclesreactquicklyB.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodyCthecomputeristhebestthingintheworldD.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto(指的是).A.thebodyweight B.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebody D.around20%oftheenergyinthebody33.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebraindoesn’tworkduringsleepingB.ThebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstopsC.ThebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlivesD.Thebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlives34.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Magic B.Quick C.Light D.Developing35.Inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeekly B.Medicine C.Science D.Sports【答案】31.D32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】本文介紹了大腦為什么比任何超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)都強(qiáng)大得多。在文中介紹了大腦是如何通過(guò)神經(jīng)控制肌肉來(lái)協(xié)同工作的。同時(shí)介紹了大腦的重量雖然只有3磅，但它控制著你的思考、學(xué)習(xí)、甚至呼吸和心臟跳動(dòng)等一切活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“Infact，thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer”可知，作者第一段是想要告訴我們“事實(shí)上，大腦比任何電腦要強(qiáng)大的多”故答案選D。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。由句子Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.可知，即使大腦僅僅是你身體重量的2%，但是它使用的能量大約是你身體能量的20%。和句子Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).的意思是，對(duì)于這樣一個(gè)小器官來(lái)說(shuō)，這是很多的。說(shuō)明That是指上文的around20%oftheenergyinthebody。故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容哪一個(gè)是正確的？”由第三段Believeitornot……establishment(信不信由你，你的大腦從未停止工作。甚至在睡覺期間，大腦也在為長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶的建立而工作著。)可知選項(xiàng)A大腦在睡覺時(shí)停止工作是錯(cuò)誤的。由第三段最后一句Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.可知心臟也不停止工作，大腦是第二大不停止工作的器官。所以B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)大腦是唯一不停止工作的器官是不正確的。由第三段第一句Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18.在18歲的時(shí)候大腦停止生長(zhǎng)?？芍狢選項(xiàng)大腦一直生長(zhǎng)是不正確的。由第三段第一句后半句butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.可知D選項(xiàng)是正確的。故答案選擇D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。題意為：“根據(jù)這篇文章，哪一個(gè)單詞可以最好的描述大腦？”Magic“不可思議的”；quick“快的”；light“亮的”；developing“發(fā)展中的”。根據(jù)文章的描述，大腦很神奇不可思議，故答案選擇A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。題目意為“這篇文章最可能在哪一種雜志中發(fā)現(xiàn)？”很明顯是在科學(xué)雜志中，故答案選擇C。C“Whendoyouthinkwewillgetthere?”“HowmuchSue!,?Thekidsonthebusweretalkingatthesametime.___36___ThebusmadeitswaythroughthecrowdedstreetsofChicago.AndsoontheclasssawLakeMichigan.___37___Bythetimeshefinished,thebusstoppedattheFieldMuseumofNaturalHistory.InafewminuteseveryonewouldmeetSueforthefirsttime.EventhougheveryonewantedtorunandmeetSue,theywalkedinagroupliketheyshoulddoinsidethemuseum.QuicklytheysawSuestandingthererightintheopenspaceonthefirstfloor.___38___Inside.kidsbegantotalk,“Wow,howbig!”“Sheissotall!”“HowheavyisSue?”___39___Yousee,Sueisthenameofthefamousdinosaurskeleton(恐龍骨架）attheFieldMuseum.TheclasslearnedthatSuestands13feettall.___40___.ScientistsfoundSuein1990inSouthDakota.AscientistcalledSueHendricksonfounditandpeoplecalleditSue.AftertheylearnedaboutSue,theclasswenttotakephotoswithher.Therewasahappylookoneveryone’sface.根據(jù)材枓內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上A.Thesewordsdidn’t’tbother(煩擾）Sueatall.B.Theclasswereallaroundherbutnoonesaidhello.C.EveryonewasreadyfortheirfirstvisittomeetSue.D.ScientistsbelieveSuewas28yearsoldwhenshedied.E.TheteachertoldeveryonethatLakeMichiganisoneoftheFiveGreatLakes【答案】36.C37.E38.B39.A40.D【解析】文章大意：文章主要講的是老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們?nèi)⒂^了菲爾德博物館著名的恐龍骨架Sue，學(xué)生們拍了很多照片，學(xué)生們很開心。【36題詳解】根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“Whendoyouthinkwewillgetthere?”……atthesametime“你認(rèn)為我們什么時(shí)候到那兒？……車上的孩子們同時(shí)在說(shuō)話?！惫手颂幷f(shuō)的是：每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好了第一次去參觀蘇。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)所給空前面的句子AndsoontheclasssawLakeMichigan“很快全班同學(xué)看到了密歇根湖”，故知此處說(shuō)的是：老師告訴大家密歇根湖是五大湖之一，故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)所給空前面的句子QuicklytheysawSuestandingthererightintheopenspaceonthefirstfloor“很快他們就看見蘇站在一樓的空地上”故知此處說(shuō)的是：全班同學(xué)都圍著她，但沒(méi)人打招呼，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)所給空前面的句子Inside.kidsbegantotalk,“Wow,howbig!”“Sheissotall!”“HowheavyisSue?”“在里面。孩子們開始說(shuō)話，“哇，多大?。　八吡?！蘇有多重？”故知此處說(shuō)的是：這些話一點(diǎn)也不困擾蘇。故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)所給空后面的ScientistsfoundSuein1990inSouthDakota“科學(xué)家于1990年在南達(dá)科他州發(fā)現(xiàn)了蘇”，故知此處說(shuō)的是：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為蘇去世時(shí)28歲。故選D。詞匯運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空41.Jennywantstobea________(music)whenshegrowsup.42.Forestsplayanimportantrolein________(control)theclimate.43.OnthemorningofJune2nd,ourplanelanded______(safe)inBeijing.44.Don’tplay________(match),oryoumaygetburnt.45.Thesunismuch_____(big)thantheearth.46.Nancy_____(hurt)hisleftlegwhenshewashavingherP.Elesson.47.Look!Therearesome_______(goose)swimminginthepond.48.IpreferwinterbecauseIcango__________(skate).49.TheInternetmakesour______(life)moreinteresting.50.Thissmallboxisthe__________(heavy)ofalltheboxes.【答案】41.musician42.controlling43.safely44.matches45.bigger46.hurt47.geese48.skating49.lives50.heaviest【解析】【41題詳解】句意：珍妮長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)所給空前面的a可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)音樂(lè)家，musician意為“音樂(lè)家”，故填musician?！?2題詳解】句意：森林在控制氣候方面起著重要作用。根據(jù)所給空前面的in可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)名詞，control“控制”動(dòng)名詞形式是controllin，故填controlling?！?3題詳解】句意：6月2日上午，我們的飛機(jī)在北京安全著陸。根據(jù)所給空前面的landed可知，應(yīng)該填的是副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，safe“安全的”副詞形式是safely，故填safely?！?4題詳解】句意：不要玩火柴，否則你會(huì)被燒傷的。根據(jù)所給空前面的play可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，match意為“火柴”復(fù)數(shù)形式是matches，故填matches。【45題詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)比地球大得多。根據(jù)所給空后面的thantheearth可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，big“大的”比較級(jí)形式是bigger，故填bigger?！?6題詳解】句意：南希上體育課時(shí)傷了左腿。根據(jù)所給空后面的句子whenshewashavingherP.Elesson可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hurt“受傷”過(guò)去式是hurt，故填hurt?！?7題詳解】句意：看！池塘里有幾只鵝在游泳。根據(jù)所給空前面的some可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，goose“鵝”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是geese，故填geese。【48題詳解】句意：我喜歡冬天，因?yàn)槲铱梢匀セ?。根?jù)固定搭配go+doing意為“從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”，所以應(yīng)該填skate“滑冰”動(dòng)名詞形式skating，故填skating?！?9題詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們的生活更有趣了。根據(jù)所給空前面的our可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，life“生活”復(fù)數(shù)形式是lives，故填lives?！?0題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小盒子是所有盒子中最重的。根據(jù)所給空后面的ofalltheboxes可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞的最高級(jí)，heavy意為“重的”最高級(jí)形式theheaviest，故填heaviest。按要求完成句子51.TheredT-shirtis100yuan,theyellowoneis150yuan.(合并為一句）TheredT-shirtis___________theyellowone.52.Thestudentsarestudyinghard.(改為感嘆句）_______________studentsarestudying!53.Theywereplayingfootballatthattime.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）______________________atthattime?54.Myparentsalwaysmakemetofinishmyhomeworkbefore9:30.(找錯(cuò)并改錯(cuò)）ABCD選項(xiàng)____改為____55.我激動(dòng)得無(wú)法入睡。（完成譯句）Iwas_____excited___sleep.【答案】51.(1).cheaper(2).than52.(1).How(2).hard53.(1).What(2).were(3).they(4).doing54.(1).C(2).finish55.(1).too(2).to【解析】【51題詳解】句意：紅色的T恤是100元，黃色的是150元?？疾橥x句轉(zhuǎn)換，由句意可知紅裙子比黃裙子便宜，應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，cheap意為“便宜的”，比較級(jí)形式是cheaper，故填(1).cheaper(2).than。【52題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查感嘆句。首先確定主語(yǔ)students，謂語(yǔ)are，所以中心詞應(yīng)該是hard，感嘆句中修飾形容詞或副詞用how，故填(1).How(2).hard?！?3題詳解】句意：那時(shí)他們正在踢足球?？疾閯澗€部分提問(wèn)。劃線部分playingfootball“踢足球”應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是那時(shí)他們正在做什么？用what“什么”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，do意為“做”，故填(1).What(2).were(3).they(4).doing?！?4題詳解】句意：我父母總是讓我在九點(diǎn)半以前完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)make是使役動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形可知，應(yīng)該把tofinish變成finish，故填(1).C(2).finish?！?5題詳解】too……to……意為“太……而不能……”，故填(1).too(2).to。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解中的劃線部分提問(wèn)類題目，首先寫出劃線部分的意思，然后確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞，寫出相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)句即可。例如題目3中，劃線部分playingfootball“踢足球”應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是那時(shí)他們正在做什么？用what“什么”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，do意為“做”，故填(1).What(2).were(3).they(4).doing。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jack.___________56___________?B:RobinsonCrusoe(《魯濱孫漂流記》）.A:Lotsofpeoplethinkitisagreatbook.Doyoulikeit?B:Ofcourse.________57________.AndeverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A:Whoisthewriterofthebook?B:DanielDefoe.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.____________58____________.A:It’sreallyacoincidence(巧合).Beingafamouswriterisalsomydream.Couldyouletmehavealookatit?B:Sure.Hereyouare...A:It’swonderful.______________59______________?Ialsowanttobuyone.B:IntheSouthBookshop.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:No.____________60____________A:Oh,Isee.【答案】56.Whatareyoureading?57.IlikeitsomuchthatIcan’tputitdown.58.I’mgoingtobeawriterlikehimwhenIgrowup.59.Wheredidyoubuyit?60.Only10minutes’walkfromhere.【解析】對(duì)話大意：對(duì)話主要是兩個(gè)人根據(jù)喜歡的書進(jìn)行的討論以及以后也想成為作家的進(jìn)行的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答句RobinsonCrusoe(《魯濱孫漂流記》，故知此處說(shuō)的是：你在看什么？故填Whatareyoure