2025年北師大版高一英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年北師大版高一英語下冊月考試卷276考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Upongraduationfromschool，howwellwillyou__________thejobthatliesahead？（）A.prepareB.prepareforC.bepreparedforD.bepreparing2、Laurawantedtoplayajokeonherfatherbutgaveherself_______bylaughing．（）A.outB.awayC.offD.up3、________isofnoconcerntous.A.ItrainornotB.IfornotitrainsC.WillitrainornotD.Whetheritrainsornot4、Thereisnodoubt，frommypointofview，________whatmattersisnotwhathappenstoyou，buthowyourememberit．（）A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which5、Inordertomakeourcitygreen，______．（）A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、—I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyrooms_________rightnow.A．unableB．comfortableC．a(chǎn)vailableD．Suitable7、Mrs.Wanghas____8-year-olddaughterwhohas____giftfordancingandsinging.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn)n;theC．a(chǎn)n;aD．the;a8、ThisisthefirsttimethatI____facetofacewiththepresident.。A．hadcomeB．havecomeC．cameD．come9、Ican’tdomylessonswithsomuchnoisegoingon,Tom.I’dappreciate______theradiodown.A.youtoturnB.youturnC.yourturningD.you’returning10、Inthepast,officialshavecriticizedAmericanintelligenceservices,__________theyreliedtooheavilyontechnology.A.tosayB.sayingC.saidD.say11、______camethatheandhisgirlfriendhadbrokenupjustbecausehedidn’tkeephis______again.A.Word;wordsB.Word;wordC.Aword;wordD.Aword;words12、Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightenedB.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frighteningD.frightened；frightening13、－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely14、Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood_______.A．tobebreathedB．beingbreathedC．breathingD．tobreathe評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)15、ResearchattheUniversityofLiverpool,UK,hasfoundthatShakespeare’slanguagestimulatespositivebrainactivity.Shakespeareusesalinguistic（語言的）techniqueknownasfunctionalchangethatinvolves,forexample,usinganountoserveasaverb．Researchersfoundthatthistechniqueallowsthebraintounderstandwhatawordmeansbeforeitunderstandsthefunctionofthewordwithinasentence．ThisprocesscausesasuddenpeakinbrainactivityandforcesthebraintoworkbackwardsinordertofullyunderstandwhatShakespeareistryingtosay.ProfessorPhilipDavis,fromtheuniversity’sSchoolofEnglish,said:“Thebrainreactstoreadingaphrasesuchas‘hegoddedme’fromthetragedyofCoriolanus,inasimilarwaytoputtingajigsawpuzzle（拼圖玩具）together．Ifitiseasytoseewhichpiecesfittogetheryoubecomeboredofthegame．Butifthepiecesdon’tappeartofit,whenweknowtheyshould,thebrainbecomesexcited．Bythrowingirregularwordsintoseeminglynormalsentences,Shakespearesurprisesthebraininamannerthatproducesasuddenburstofactivity—asenseofdramacreatedoutofthesimplestofthings.”ExpertsbelievethatthisheightenedbrainactivitymaybeoneofthereasonswhyShakespeare’splayshavesuchadramaticimpactontheirreaders.ProfessorNeilRoberts,fromtheuniversity’sMagneticResonanceandImageAnalysisResearchCenter,andProfessorDavis,togetherwithDrGuillauneThierry,fromtheUniversityofWales,UK,monitored20participantsusinganelectroencephalogram(EEG)astheyreadselectedlinesfromShakespeare’splays.“Thebrainsignalisrelativelystablewhenweunderstandthemeaningofawordbutwhenthewordchangesthegrammarofthewholesentence,brainreadingssuddenlypeak．Thebrainisthenforcedtoretraceitsthinkingprocessinordertounderstandwhatitissupposedtomakeofthisunusualword,”explainsProfessorRoberts.1.Theresearchconductedbytheprofessorshasshowedthat___________.A．ShakespeareusesfunctionalchangetomisleadreadersB．Shakespeare’slanguageexcitespositivebrainactivity.C．Shakespeare’splayshaveadramaticeffectontheirreaders.D．Shakespeare’slanguagemakesthebrainsignalrelativelystable2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedpronoun“it”inthe2ndparagraph?A．techniqueB．wordC．brainC．sentence3.Inthe3rdparagraph,theexampleofajigsawpuzzleisusedheretostate___________.A．thefunctionofShakespeare’slinguistictechniqueB．a(chǎn)senseofdramacreatedbyplayingthegameC．theShakespeare’sthinkingprocessD．thebrain’sreactiontoreadingabook4.Basedontheresearch,Shakespeare’splayshaveagreateffectontheirreaderliesin_______.A．languageusedinplaysB．charactersshowedinworksC．brainactivityincreasedinreadingD．thinkingprocesswhenwriting16、Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.。Room1Thecelebrityfootwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatarelikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.28.1.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger'sshoes?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary2.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.4.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto____________.A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities17、“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’t____,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(積累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.1.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly____.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byexamplesD.byorderintime2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Dissatisfied.D.Curious.4.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“____.”A.tobevaluableB.tobebelievableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable18、TwoyearsagoanAfricanmanfromMalawi，Elias，arrivedatmysister'shomeintherough，bushcountryofSouthAfricawithnothingbuttheshirtonhisback．HewashopingtocometoSouthAfricatofindemploymentinordertosupporthisfamilyinMalawi．Littledidherealizemysisteratthattimewasstrugglingtokeepherbodyandsoultogether．Nevertheless，Eliaswasgivenpermissionbuthehadtolivewiththefactthatmysisterwasunabletohelphimfinanciallyandhewouldhavetofind"piecework"employmenttosupporthimself．

As____（普遍的），Eliaswasunabletofindworkimmediately，somysistertaughthimhowtogroworganicvegetables，sewandbake．EliasiskeentolearnwhateverhecantotaketheknowledgebacktoMalawiwithhimoncehegoeshome．

Eliasfinallyfoundemploymentbutmysisterhit____．Beingwithouttransport，thiswasnojokewhenyoulive15～20milesfromthenearestshopthroughroughmountainousterrain．Despiteapproachingvariousneighborsintheareaaskingforalift，noonewaswillingtoassisthereventhoughmostweregoingintotownatleastonceaday．

Earlyonewet，coldwinter'sSaturdaymorning，Eliasarrivedatmysister'sbackdoor，dressedandreadytowalktotheshopsforher．Touchedasshewasbythisgesture，shehadtotellEliasshehadnomoneyasshehadnotbeenabletogettothebank．Hisreplywas，"Iknowma'am，butIgotpaysoIwillbuyforyounow．"Nottakingnoforananswer，Eliasdidawonderfulactofkindnessstraightfromhisheart．

Ifinditverydifficulttounderstandhowthoseofusthathavemuchcannothelponeanother，yetsomeonewithnothingandfarfromhisownhome，withoutbeingapproached，sowillinglygiveshistimeandhardearnedmoney．

(1)WhydidEliascometoSouthAfrica？______

。A.Tomakenewfriends．

B.Toearnmoneyforhisfamily．

C.Togetawayfromhisfamily．

D.Toexperiencelifeinotherpartsoftheworld．

(2)Howdoweunderstandthesentence"unemploymentisrife"inthesecondparagraph？______

。A.Manypeoplehavenojobnowadays．

B.Itisdifficulttofindasatisfiedjob．

C.Therearelotsofjoboffersaround．

D.Beingoutofjobmakespeopleupset．

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"abadpatch"meaninthetext？______

。A.Abadstranger．

B.Adifficulttime．

C.Agoodharvest．

D.Ahelpfuldriver．

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthetext？______

。A.AJobHunt．

B.MyHeartlessNeighbors．

C.ATouchingStory．

D.TheUnfairSociety．

(5)Whatdoestheauthorpossiblywanttoexpressbytellinghisstory？______

。A.Shevalueddailylifemorethanbefore．

B.Shethoughtherownhomewasthemostimportant．

C.Sherealizedalargenumberofpeopleneedhelpinsociety．

D.It'spraiseworthyofpeopletooffertheirkindnessstraightfromtheirheart．19、Tomostofus．schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andtests．ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent．

Firstlytherearenolessons．Allthechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant．Therearenoteachers-only"staffmembers"．Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway．"Youdonotneedtosaytoathree-year-old，'Gotoexploreyourenvironment．'Youcan'tstopthem!"saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool．"Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltasteforlearning．"

AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtreesorjustrunaround．Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!

TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules．Everyweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach-evenfour-year-olds．Theydecidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore．

Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldneverwork．Buttoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege．Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday．Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist．

(1)Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle？______

。A.Anunusualschool

B.Children'shobbies

C.Aschoolwithoutrules

D.EducationintheUS

(2)Whatdoestheschoolbelieve？______

。A.Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell．

B.Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo．

C.Learningisforadults-childrenshouldonlyplay．

D.Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime．

(3)WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthree-year-olds？______

。A.Theylovelearning．

B.Theyareverynaughty．

C.Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime．

D.Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything．

(4)Whohasthemostpowerintheschoolmeetings？______

。A.Theolderchildrenhavemorepowerthantheyoungerchildren．

B.Achildhasmorepowerthananadult．

C.Theyoungerchildrenhavemorepowerthantheolderchildren．

D.Everybodyhasequalpower．

(5)Whathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisschool？______

。A.Theydoallthingsindifferentways．

B.Theyhavetroublegettingintocollegeorgettingajob．

C.Mostofthemhaveapromisingfuture．

D.Theyarenotsuccessful．20、DoyoueverdreamaboutclimbingMountEverest,whichis8,848metershigh?Ifso,you'renotalone.Everyyear,thousandsofpeopletrytoclimbtheworld’shighestmountainsorwalkacrossdeserts.let'stakealookatsomeofthe21stcentury'sgreatestadventurers.EdStaffordfromtheUKisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest,buthewasonlybittenbyantsandmosquitoes.Onhistrip,Edhadtofindfruitandnutsorcatchfisheachmorning.Heusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.Manypeoplecametomeethimandguidehimthroughtherainforest.Whilehewalked,Edwroteablogtotelltheworldaboutclimatechangeanddestruction(破壞)oftherainforest.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerfromAustriaisoneoftheworld’sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedalltheworld'smountainsover8,000meters.It'sverydifficulttoclimbinthecoldweatherandstorms,butGerlindelovesit.NowshespendshertimeclimbingandhelpingacharityforpoorchildreninNepal.MeaganMcgrathSomeadventurersarealwayslookingforanewchallenge.MeaganMcgrathfromCanadahasclimbedmountains,riddenabikeacrossCanadaandrunracesinthedeserttoraisemoneyforthedisabled.ErikWeihenmayerfromtheUnitedStateshasclimbedmountainsandriddenabikethroughdeserts.Amazingly,Erikisblindandhewantsotherblindpeopletohaveactivelivestoo.HehastakengroupsofyoungblindpeopleclimbinginNepal.(1)WhathappenedonEdStafford’sJourney?。A.Hereceivedgreathelpfromthelocals.B.Hewasattackedbydangerousanimals.C.Hestudiedfruitandnutsintherainforest.D.Hestoppedpeoplefromdestroyingrainforests.(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutGerlinde?。A.ShehasclimbedMountEverest.B.Shelivesbyclimbingmountains.C.Shehasclimbedallthehighmountains.D.Shedevoteshertimetoservingacharity.(3)Whohastofacemorechallengeswhileadventuring?。A.EdStafford.B.MeaganMcgrath.C.ErikWeihenmayer.D.GerlindeKaltenbrunner.(4)Whatdothefouradventurershaveincommon?。A.Theyarestrongandbravemen.B.Theyhavegreatinterestinclimbing.C.Theydosomethingthatbenefitssociety.D.Theyareprofessionalmountainclimbers.21、Themanagementandstaffarehappytowelcomeyouandwilldoalltheycantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.MEALTIMESOurovernightchargeincludesacontinental-typebreakfast.Breakfast:7:30-9:30a.mLunch:12:00-2:00p.mAfternoontea:4:00-5:30p.mDinner:7:00-9:15p.mMealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.Lightrefreshmentsincludingtea,coffee,biscuitsandsandwiches,canbeservedinroomsbetween10:00a.m.and11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksareavailableintheroomrefrigerator.ROOMCLEANINGPleasehangtheappropriatesignonyourdoorhandleifyoudonotwishtobedisturbed.Itwillbeeasierforthemaidsifyoucanleavetheroomtemporarilyatanytimebetween9:30a.m.and4:00p.m.VALUABLESWearenotresponsibleforthelossofmoney,jewellery,orothervaluablesunlesstheyarekeptinthesafeandsignedforbythemanager.DEPARTURESPleaseinformreceptionistsofyourintendedleavingbefore9:30a.m.ofthedayconcernedandleavetheroombynoontoallowforitspreparationforincomingguests.Ifcircumstances(情況)require,luggagecanbeleftinthechargeofthehallporter.ASPECIALREQUESTWewouldrespectfullysuggestthatinconsiderationofthecomfortofotherguests,thevolumeofradiosandtelevisionsshouldbeturneddownafter11:00p.m.(1)Mealscanbeserved______.。A.inroomsat3:00p.mB.inthediningroomat6:00p.mC.inthediningroomfrom7:30a.m.to9:15p.MD.inroomsat9:00p.m(2)Ifyouintendtoleavetheroomtomorrow,youmayleaveatanyofthefollowinghoursexcept______.。A.3:00p.mB.12:00a.mC.10:00a.mD.11:00a.m(3)Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?。A.YoushouldcomforttheotherguestsB.YouarenotallowedtouseradiosandtelevisionsC.Youshouldn'tmaketheradiosandtelevisionstooloudafter11:00p.mD.Tocomfortothers,youshouldturnoffradiosandtelevisionsafter11:00p.m22、Europeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations(目的地)aroundtheworld.However,oneproblemthatanyonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages(旅游套票)．TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually,aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.First,thepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides,whenitcomestosightseeingEuropepackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample,onedayyouwillbeattheEiffelTowerinParis,andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropepackagesaredesignedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthemostimportantthing.Nowyoumustbethinking,howtogetoneoftheseEuropepackages.ThebestwayistogoontheInternet,andlookfortherightoneforyou.TherearemanyEuropepackagestochoosefrom,andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget(預(yù)算)．(1)Thepassageiswrittento________.。A.attractmoretouriststoEuropeancountriesB.tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtravelingC.stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetravelingD.introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages(2)Whatismanytourists?problemwhentheyplantovisitEurope?。A.Howtobookairticketsintime.B.Howtofixtimereasonably.C.Howtochoosefamousattractions.D.Howtosavesometimetotravel.(3)AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripby________.。A.providingbestflights,hotelsandsightseeingspotsB.lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworldC.savingagreatdealofmoneyforyouD.offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou(4)Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages,youhavetofirstconsider________.。A.ifthetimeisrightforyouB.wheretogetthepackageC.howmuchmoneyyoucanaffordD.thewayoftraveling23、What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______

。A.Men，nevercrylikewomen

B.Men，it'sOKtocrysometimes

C.Cryingsolvespsychologicalproblems

D.CryingexplainsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomenA.Men，nevercrylikewomen

B.Men，it'sOKtocrysometimes

C.Cryingsolvespsychologicalproblems

D.Cryingexplainsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen評卷人得分四、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共3題，共27分)24、Hehasbeencommittedtop________withthecharityinvoluntaryactivities,whichenableshimtogainagoodreputation.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)25、Itcontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofc________certaindiseases.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)26、Shehadspentthewholeweekend_____________withtheproblem.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）評卷人得分五、寫作題(共1題，共2分)27、書面表達(dá)：暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】答案：C

考查固定短語，bewellpreparedfor意思是為做好了準(zhǔn)備；表示一種狀態(tài)，故答案為C．

從學(xué)校一畢業(yè)；你準(zhǔn)備好未來的工作了嗎？

考生在答題時要根據(jù)短語在具體語境中的使用，選擇合適的答案．【解析】C2、B【分析】答案是B．本題考查動詞短語辨析．giveout"分發(fā)；發(fā)布"，通常不用givesb．out；giveaway"暴露，泄露"；giveoff"散發(fā)"，通常不用givesb．off；giveup"放棄"；故根據(jù)句意；因為笑"暴露"了意圖，故答案選B．

____想和父親開個玩笑；可是她一笑就露了馬腳．

本題考查動詞短語辨析，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．【解析】B3、D【分析】句意：是否下雨和我無關(guān)。本題是whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句，主語從句必須有連接詞，A、D都沒有；B項的if不能和ornot連用，whether...or...不管還是。故選D?！窘馕觥緿4、A【分析】答案：A．根據(jù)whatmattersisnotwhathappenstoyou，buthowyourememberit可知整句是對前面doubt的補充說明，是同位語從句，thereisnodoubtthat，故選A．notbut不是而是

在我看來；毫無疑問，真正重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你怎么記住這件事的．．

本題考查同位語從句，在熟知同位語從句連接詞，充分分析句型以及掌握thereisnodoubtthat基礎(chǔ)上便能選出正確答案．【解析】A5、D【分析】答案：D．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，inordertodo短語作句子目的狀語，空格后為句子主謂部分．inordertodo短語是不定式短語的特殊形式，當(dāng)不定式作狀語時，狀語動作的邏輯主語是句子主語，否則句子在語法上不成立．結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)該是我們讓為了讓城市綠化美化，即讓城市綠化美化的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是我們we，兒不是樹manymoretrees和城市ourcity，排除BC．A選項中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語tohaveplantedmoretrees；語意不符，排除A．

故選：D．

為了讓我們城市更加綠化美化；我們必須種植更多的樹．

當(dāng)非謂語動詞作狀語時，句子主語是非謂語動詞的動作的邏輯主語．這一點在學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動詞時要特別注意，擺脫漢語干擾．【解析】D二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞：A.Unable不能，B.Comfortable舒服的，C.Available可利用的，D.Suitable適合的，句意：--我想今晚預(yù)定個房間，對不起，現(xiàn)在沒有房間（可獲得）。選C?？键c：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】C7、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：王夫人有一個8歲的女兒，她有跳舞和唱歌的天賦。第一空表示泛指，8-year-old，是以元音因素開頭的讀音，所以應(yīng)該用an；haveagiftfor對有天賦，是固定短語，故選C?？键c：考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾8、B【分析】試題分析：考查固定句型。固定句型：itis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethatsbhas/haddonesth這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了。如果前面是is，后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時；如果前面的was,后面使用過去完成時。本句前面是is，說明后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：正是我第一次面對面看見總統(tǒng)。故B正確?？键c：考查固定句型【解析】【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查固定句型。固定句型：itis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethatsbhas/haddonesth這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了。如果前面是is，后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時；如果前面的was,后面使用過去完成時。本句前面是is，說明后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：正是我第一次面對面看見總統(tǒng)。故B正確?？键c：考查固定句型9、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C10、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】試題分析：考查名詞。第一空word表示“消息,音信,謠言,傳說”等意，不用冠詞；第二空考查短語keepone’sword信守諾言。句意：有消息傳來他和他女朋友剛剛分手只是因為他再次沒有信守諾言。故B正確?？键c：考查名詞【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞：句意：看見令人害怕的場景，他幾乎嚇得要死。frightening一般修飾物，“令人害怕的”，F(xiàn)rightened一般修飾人，“感到害怕的”，選A?？键c：考查形容詞【解析】【答案】A13、C【分析】試題分析：考查副詞：A.strongly強烈地，B.extremely非常，C.entirely完整的，D.freely自由地，句意：--你完成了實驗報告了嗎？--哦，天哪，我完全忘了這件事。選C?？键c：考查副詞【解析】【答案】C14、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡夏天時早起，好呼吸早晨的新鮮空氣。這里sthbe+形容詞+todo當(dāng)主語的sth同時又是不定式的邏輯賓語時，這時不定式用主動形式。故選D?？键c：考查動詞不定式的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)15、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了莎士比亞的文學(xué)作品能夠讓個讀者的思維活動變得更加活躍，促進(jìn)了大腦活動的功能，給讀者留下很深印象。1.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段ResearchattheUniversityofLiverpool,UK,hasfoundthatShakespeare’slanguagestimulatespositivebrainactivity.說明莎士比亞的文學(xué)作品能刺激人的大腦活動。故B正確。2.C推理題。根據(jù)本句Researchersfoundthatthistechniqueallowsthebraintounderstandwhatawordmeansbeforeitunderstandsthefunctionofthewordwithinasentence可知這里的It就是指前半句的thebrain。故C正確。3.A推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后3行Bythrowingirregularwordsintoseeminglynormalsentences,Shakespearesurprisesthebraininamannerthatproducesasuddenburstofactivity—asenseofdramacreatedoutofthesimplestofthings.”可知舉這個例子就是為了說明莎士比亞文學(xué)作品的功能，故A正確。4.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thebrainsignalisrelativelystablewhenweunderstandthemeaningofawordbutwhenthewordchangesthegrammarofthewholesentence,brainreadingssuddenlypeak．Thebrainisthenforcedtoretraceitsthinkingprocessinordertounderstandwhatitissupposedtomakeofthisunusualword,”explainsProfessorRoberts.說明在閱讀莎士比亞作品的時候，人的思維在不斷地得到鍛煉，故C項正確?？键c：考查調(diào)查報告類短文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C16、略

【分析】試題分析:文章主要介紹了一個奇特的博物館，這里展出的是各種各樣的鞋子。文章還介紹了各個展區(qū)里的擺設(shè)。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Room1中的thereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!可知，知名歌星的鞋應(yīng)該在這個展區(qū)里，故選擇A。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)每個展區(qū)的介紹可知，每個展區(qū)的主題都是一樣的，都是展覽來自世界各地的有特色的鞋類。故選擇A。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分的Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear可知，研究人員在這里查相關(guān)的資料，故選擇D。4.Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.可知，選擇C，文章的目的是讓更多的人去參觀這個博物館?？键c：考查應(yīng)用文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.C17、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：中國有句俗話：不聽老人言，吃虧在眼前。本文大意是客觀地評價了保持身體健康的“老人言”的正確性。1.推理判斷題。通讀第三自然段可知本自然段是通過舉例進(jìn)行說明的，故本題選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三，四自然段可知作者對于“老人言”持客觀態(tài)度，故本題選A。4.詞義猜測題。文章中本句意思是：即使科學(xué)能告訴我們那些“老人言”是（能容水的）值得相信的，但“老人言”中還有很多正確的東西，holdwater在此處意思是：能裝水的；值得相信的，故選B。考點：日常生活類短文閱