2019屆江蘇省鹽城市響水縣中考英語一輪復習-八下-Unit-6講義

Period26響水縣2018年中考一輪復習課件(八年級下冊

Unit6)第18課時八年級下冊[Unit6]┃基礎精梳理

┃類別

中考考點助記

詞語聯(lián)想1.trainvi.&vt.訓練→________(名詞)2．supportvt.支持→________(名詞)3．blindadj.瞎的→________(名詞)4．disabledadj.殘疾的→________(名詞)5．homelessadj.無家可歸的→________(名詞)6．necessaryadj.必須的→______________(反義詞)7.confidentadj.自信的→______________(名詞)trainingsupporterblindnessdisabilityhomeunnecessaryconfidence第18課時八年級下冊[Unit6]┃基礎精梳理

┃類別

中考考點助記

詞語聯(lián)想8．closelyadv.密切地→________(形容詞)9．achievevt.實現→_____________(名詞)10．donatevt.捐獻→________(名詞)11．organizationn.組織→________(動詞)12．introductionn.介紹→________(動詞)13．operationn.手術→________(動詞)closeachievementdonation

organizeintroduceoperate類別

中考考點助記

短語精選1.訓練成為志愿者____________2．為……做某事____________3．需要更多的食物吃____________4．有某人自己的居住地____________5．當一名志愿者____________6．向……展示某人的技能____________7．包括許多賽事____________8．與……相似____________9．放棄____________10．向某人提供支持____________11．天生……____________第18課時八年級下冊[Unit6]traintobeavolunteerdosomethingfor…needsomemorefoodtoeathaveone'sownplace(s)toliveworkasavolunteershowone'sskillstoincludemanyevents

besimilartogiveupprovidesupportforsbbebornwith…

類別

中考考點助記

短語精選12.感覺更自信____________13．把人們聚攏在一起____________14．來自不同背景____________15．大家庭中的一部分____________16．和……密切合作____________17．實現某人的夢想____________18．在做某事方面有困難____________19．用這種方式____________20．生病住院____________21．喪生____________22．伸出援助之手____________

第18課時八年級下冊[Unit6]feelmoreconfidentbringpeopletogetherfromdifferentbackgroundspartofonebigfamilyworkcloselywith…achieveone'sdream(s)havetroubledoingsthinthiswaybeillinhospitalloseone'slifegiveahelpinghand考點1

expectvt.&vi.期待，指望；預料[點撥]expect表示“期待，期望”，通常為及物動詞。expect后接動詞時要用不定式，不用動名詞。expect后可接that從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉移?！?015江蘇蘇州】—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannot_____hertodosuchathing.A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish┃考點巧突破┃考點2

similaradj.同樣的，類似的[搭配]besimilarto和……相似befamiliarwith對……熟悉Bedifferentfrom與……不同Bethesameas與……相同【2015山東日照】26.Hisopinionsaresimilar_____yoursbutdifferent._____Julia’s.A.to;fromB.from;toC.as;withD.with;as【2015湖北黃石】我最好的朋友跟我相似，因為我們都勤奮。

Mybestfriendis___________mebecauseWearebothhard-working.similarto考點3giveup放棄

[點撥]giveup后接名詞或動名詞，接代詞時，代詞放中間，如giveitup。giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；發(fā)表givein投降，屈服giveoff發(fā)出；放出；散發(fā)出giveback歸還；恢復givesbahand給某人幫助giveaway贈予；頒發(fā)【2015四川遂寧】27.Nobodyshould______learningallhislife.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveaway【2015山東日照】WhenLiuXiangannouncedthathewould_____runningforever,heburstintotears.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.givein考點4giveahelpinghand幫助，伸出援助之手

[拓展]givesbahand相當于helpsb。handgivemea考點5

more/another第18課時八年級下冊[Unit6]more數詞＋more＋名詞＝another＋數詞＋名詞another意為“另一個，另外的，額外的，附加的”，后接可數名詞單數；接可數名詞復數時，其前常有few或具體的數詞修飾。第18課時八年級下冊[Unit6]minutesanotherthree考點6prize/award/reward第18課時八年級下冊[Unit6]prize側重于對各種競賽中成績優(yōu)秀者的獎勵，或對于某種行為的嘉獎。award指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予，也可以指法庭裁決給予。reward側重于對某一行為的回報，即“報酬，賞金”。第18課時八年級下冊[Unit6]

A考點7trainvi.&vt.接受訓練；培訓，訓練n.火車，列車第18課時八年級下冊[Unit6]

[搭配]

乘火車：takeatrain(作謂語)

bytrain(作狀語)train…as…把……訓練成……第18課時八年級下冊[Unit6]A考點8

blindadj.瞎的，失明的第18課時八年級下冊[Unit6]

[點撥]blind的名詞形式為blindness。

[搭配]beblindto…對……視而不見，一無所知theblind盲人第18課時八年級下冊[Unit6]A語法結構1.“Itis＋adj.＋todosth”句型。2．“Itis＋adj.＋forsb＋todosth”句型。3．“Itis＋adj.＋ofsb＋todosth”句型?！?015江蘇連云港】13.Itisgreat________ustogetsomanyfavoritebooksonInternationalChildren’sBookDay.A.to B.with C.of D.for【2015江蘇無錫】3.It'sreally________younottotellyourparentsabouttheproblems.Doyouthinkyoucansolvethemonyourown?A.smartof

B.smartfor C.sillyof

D.sillyfor【2015黑龍江龍東】21.Itiscareless______himtolosehiswalletagain.Ithinkitnecessary_______himtobemorecarefulnexttime.A.of;toB.of;forC.for;for【2015湖南長沙】23.It'snecessaryforus ________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalk B.talking C.talk┃智能雙提升┃Ⅰ.根據漢語提示完成句子1.Ididn't________(預料)himtobecomeasuccessfulwriter.2.Canyoutellmehowto________(實現)mydream?3．Itis________(必要的)totrainforthecharity.4．【2015江蘇鹽城】63.Volunteersfromdifferent_________feellikepartofonebigfamily.（背景）5．YoucanreadmoreEnglishnovelsto________(提高)yourEnglish.6．Helen'snewbagisvery________(相似的)toJack's.7．WeshouldbeproudofourNobel________(獎賞)winners.8．Themanoverthereisourbasketball________(教練)．9．IfeltIhadtogivehima________(機會)．10．【2015江蘇鹽城】61.TheplayersintheChinesemen’ssoccerteamarepayingmoreattentiontotheir____training.(日常的）expect

achieve

necessarybackground5

improve

similarprize

coach

chance

dailyⅡ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.【2015貴州遵義】84.Thenewsandtalkshowsmaynotbeveryexciting,butwecanexpect______（learn）alotfromthem.2.Doyouknowtheboy________(call)Daniel?3.Weshouldtryourbest________(finish)thework.4．Idon'tfeellike________(eat)anything.5．【2015貴州黔南州】79.MyfriendsandIwouldliketohelpthe________(home)peopleasvolunteersaftertheterrible6．Whatdoyoudotohelppeopleinyour________(day)life?7．Ourenvironmentisgetting________(bad)thanbefore.8．Theboywasseriouslyill.Heneededan________(operate)．tolearn

called

tofinisheating

homelessdaily

worse

operation【2015四川自貢】33.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoI_______themtowin.A.hope B.help C.expect【2015遼寧撫順】1.Themusicclassgivesusa______toknowaboutmusicfromallovertheworld.

A.chance B.change C.cause D.check【2015湖北荊州】24.—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?—Difference?Oh,no.Theylookquite_______.A.similarB.differentC.strangeD.interesting【2015貴州黔南州】14.Yourpictureis______hers.I'mafraidyoucopiedhers.A.differentfromB.similartoC.goodforD.notthesameas【2015四川內江】30.Sherealizedshewaswrongand______theargument.A.cheeredupB.putupC.tookupD.gaveup【2015湖北武漢】36.—Anyspecial______inthisshoppingmallnow?—Sure,wehavethelateste-productsonsale.A.offerB.priceC.brandD.service